2019高考英语强调句型.ppt

考点
---Where did you know him? （08高考真题） ---It was on the farm ____ we worked. A. where B. that C. which D. in which 注意：语境 context
---Where did you know Tom?（10市模） ---It was in the hotel ____ we used to be. A. where B. that C. which D. on which
注意:
1. 条件、让步状语从句不能强调 2.强调because引导的原因状语从句，但强调的原因状语不能用as，since来引导 3.可强调so that引导的目的状语从句，但不能强调so that引导的结果状语从句
not until结构强调
not until 结构的强调： We did not get off the bus until it
强调句
语言
形合,指“句中的词语的分句la之nguag意e 合，指“词语或分句之间不
间，用语言形式手段(如关联词) 用语言形式手段连接，句中的
连接起来，表达语法意义和逻 语法意义和逻辑关系通过词语
辑关系”
或分句含义表达”
形合
意合
英语
强调句
中文
助动词do +V．
助动词do的形式随 主语和时态而变化
陈述句句式
强调句型
I met your teacher at the school gate in the morning.
强调主语 It was I who/that met your teacher at the school gate

• 句式特征为：含有“让步含义”的强调句型在翻译成汉 语时要注意“反译”。
• 14．It is a wise father that knows his own child.
• 再英明的父亲也不会理解他自己的子女。（莎士比亚名 言）
• 15．It is a wise man that never makes mistakes. • 再聪明的人也会犯错误。
• [简析]：本题含义为“是在这间小房子里他度过了童 年”，the small house作先行词，其后的定语从句缺做 主语的关系代词；第二空所缺的应是强调句型中的结构 词that, 故答案选A。再如：
• 18．(NMET 2007, 24) It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
• A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it
• [简析]：本题答案选B。在本题中被强调部分the ability to do the job 与 not where you come from or what you are形成比较结构， the ability to do the job与matters形成主谓一致关系。当然本题 还可说成：It is the ability to do the job not where you come from or what you are that matters. 但这样就显得句子重心不稳， 结构不合理。
•
A. What; that; that
B. That; that; what
•
C. What; what; that

被强调部分为P主ay语时at，te“n被ti强on调！部分”用主格；
被强调部分为宾语时，“. 被强调部分”用宾格1。2
u被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是 作宾语的代词，用宾格。
He helped me yesterday It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.
come to school on foot?
vA. it; that; whose
B. it; that it takes;
whose
vC. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that;
v[简析]：本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句 形式和句式It takes sb some time to do sth.的糅合。我们也分 几步来看这个句子：
Is／Was it+被强调成分+who／that（引导的陈
述句）... ？
（1）Did you meet your brother at the school
gate?
Was it your brother that you met at the school
gate?(强调宾语)
（2）Does Tom walk to school every day ?
v第一步：基本句式It takes th. e boy three hours to come to 21 school on foot.
第二步：以the boy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为：
It takes the boy whose family is poor three hours to come to school on foot.

Common emphasis sentence structures include: emphasizing the subject, emphasizing the object, emphasizing the predicate, etc.
Emphasize the role of presence patterns
Emphasizing sentence patterns plays an important role in English, as they can make sentences more vivid, powerful, and enhance expression.
In the college entrance examination of English, emphasizing sentence patterns is also one of the important test points. Mastering emphasizing sentence patterns can improve the language application ability and reading comprehension ability of candidates.
Look for words or phrases that are in bold, italicized, or underlined These are often used to highlight important information or emphasize certain parts of the presence
Emphasize content sentence structure
Detailed description

B. that is
C. are
D. who are
• [简析]：此句被强调部分中的the sales manager，通过rather than与the sales girls形成比较结构，再考虑到主谓一致的原则， 应选B。
• 18．(NMET 2007, 24) It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
•
It must have been+被强调部分+ that …
• Would/ Could it be +被强调部分+that…?
• 20．It might have been John ______bought a new book for Mary yesterday.
• A. what B. since C. that D. then
• A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it
• [简析]：本题答案选B。在本题中被强调部分the ability to do the
job 与 not where you come from or what you are形成比较结构，
the ability to do the job与matters形成主谓一致关系。当然本题
高考英语复习专题
h
1
It is (was) +被强调部分 + that (who)+ 句子其他 部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限 于主语、宾语、表语和 状语。
h
2
强调句型的强调部分必须是对

强调主语: It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调宾语: It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 强调地点状语: It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调时间状语: It is tomorrow that they will hav. e a meeting in the hall. 2
yesterday ?
Where was it that you saw her
cellphone yesterday?
（强调特殊疑问词where）
(2)How will you go to visit her tomorrow?
How is it that you will go to visit her
nald?(强调宾语)
（2）Has Tom borrowed your money recently?
Is it Tom that has borrowed your money
recently? (强调主语)
.
3
2 . 特殊疑问句的强调：
(1)Where did you see her cellphone
说课课件
强调句型的教法
刘娜
.
1
wyz108
It is /was +强调部分+that/who/whom +其他成分 这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被
强调部分必须放在it is/was 后面，如果强调的部分是人， 可以who/whom 来代替that.

(3) It was on the farm that we practised planting crops. (4) It was the farm where we learned a lot . 但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇 及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词 也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如： (5) It was yesterday that we chatted a lot on line. (6) It was there that Mike was drowned yesterday.
3.从句的强调： （1）I came home late because it was raining hard. It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.(强调状语从句) (2) What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句) 4.not until 结构的强调： We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)
Practice 用It is/was…that…对划线部分进行强调 I met Tom in the street yesterday. It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday. My father did not come back until 8p.m. It was not until 8p.m. that my father came back. I didn’t know what to do until you told me. It was not until you told me that I knew what to do 对划线部分进行提问 It was Robert Redford that took over the festival in 1981 Who was it that took over the festival in 1981?

ItIt is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调宾语:
ItIt is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 强调地点状语:
ItIt is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调时间状语:
ItIt is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall. 2
结论
强调句型的特点: 用来强调一个句子中除谓语
以外的句子成分。去掉强调句式 It is/was…that…后，剩余句子的 结构和句意是完整的。
3
强调句的一般疑问句和特殊问句
一般疑问句形式是：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+that+ 句子的其他部分？ It was this car that you bought in that shop last month.
It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.(强调原因状语从句)
(2) What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us
sad.(强调主语从句) （3）When he was young, he learnt English by himself.(强调时间状语从句)
road?
A. this B. that
C. he D. she
3.Why was ______ that the old woman was sent to

She didn't remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home.
23
It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
35
It was 7 o’clock when he came back. 他回来时7点钟了 . It was at 7 o’clock that he came back. 他是7点钟回来的。
21
2. It is／was…that…强调句型 的被强调部分如果是原因状语
从句，只能由because引导，不
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
强调地点状语
It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday. 强调时间状语
It was yesterday that he met an
old friend in he park.
Was it her (that) you were talking about?
25
5. 如果强调的是特殊疑问句，要 用“特殊疑问词+is/was + it + that +…”结构, 表示“究竟是 谁……，到底在哪里……”等等。
Who was it that you want to see?
Where was it that you saw the teacher?
33
4. I painted the door white.

强调主语: It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调宾语: It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 强调地点状语: It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调时间状语: It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑问词how）
3.从句的强调： （1）I came home late because it was raining hard.
It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.(强调状语从句)
wyz108
It is /was +强调部分+that/who/whom +其他成分 这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被
强调部分必须放在it is/was 后面，如果强调的部分是人， 可who/whom 来代替that.
They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
；/ 特许经营 连锁加盟展会 中国特许展 特许经营 特许加盟
据库。通过分析这些星团的年龄和化学性质，他们认为银河系中四分之一左右的球状星团并非诞生在银河系中。球状星团是由数万到数百万颗恒星组成的集团，其外貌呈球形，它们是银河系中较古老的恒星系统。天文学家一直认为某些球状星团是从其他星系迁入银河系的。参与这项研究 的澳大利亚斯温本理工大学教授邓肯·福布斯说：“利用最新的数据库可以分析出这些球状星团起源的信息，我们因此确定银河系中约四分之一的球状星团是‘外来户’，这意味着银河系中数千万颗恒星是外来的。”他认为，这些球状星团可能是来自被银河系兼并的一些小星系。天文学 家曾确定银河系吸收了个这样的小星系，但新研究显示曾有到8个小星系被兼并。对这些被兼并小星系球状星团的研究有助于了解银河系的历史。据物理学网站报道，所有黑洞都分为两种类型：小型、恒星质量黑洞，是太阳质量的数倍；超大质量黑洞重量是太阳的数百万至数十亿倍。天 文学家认为，宇宙中同时存在中等质量黑洞，其重量是太阳的-倍，但是迄今并未发现中等质量黑洞存在的确凿证据。目前，天文学家宣称，最新发现中等质量黑洞(IMBH)，其质量是太阳的倍，隐藏在杜鹃7球状星团中心区域。该项研究负责人、哈佛-史密森天体物学中心(CfA)布伦特-齐 兹尔坦(BulentKiziltan)说：“我们希望发现中等质量黑洞，是因为它们是恒星质量和超大质量黑洞之间的缺失环节，它们可能是原始种子，逐渐生长至类似银河系中心的超大质量黑洞。”这项最新研究发表在月9日出版的《自然》杂志上，杜鹃7球状星团是距离地球光年之遥的古老球状 星团，已有亿年历史，它包含着数千颗恒星，形成一个大约光年直径的球状结构。同时，其中存在大约多个脉冲星，研究分析它们具有重要意义。始祖鸟目（Archaeopterygiformes）从已发现的标本可以清楚地看到始祖鸟具有羽毛；后足不是对趾型；腕掌骨和跗跖骨愈合；骨盘结构、锁 骨、喙部、下颌关节方式以及眼等许多特征与鸟类相似。始祖鸟具槽生齿，有具尾椎的长尾；脊椎双凹型；前翅掌指骨游离并具爪；脑、胸骨、肋骨及后肢等特征又与爬行类接近。所以始祖鸟被认为是爬行动物与鸟类之间的中间环节。动物界脊索动物门鸟纲始祖鸟目始祖鸟科始祖鸟属印 石板始祖鸟古鸟亚纲的始祖鸟是侏罗纪发现的唯一鸟类。从已发现的标本可以清楚地看到始祖鸟具有羽毛；后足对趾型；腕掌骨和跗跖骨愈合；骨盘结构、锁骨、喙部、下颌关节方式以及眼等许多特征与鸟类相似。始祖鸟具槽生齿，有具尾椎的长尾；脊椎双凹型；前翅掌指骨游离并具爪 ；脑、胸骨、肋骨及后肢等特征又与爬行类接近。所以始祖鸟被认为是爬行动物与鸟类之间的中间环节。始祖鸟约为现今鸟类的中型大小，有著阔及于末端圆形的翅膀，并比体型较长的尾巴。整体而言，始祖鸟可以成长至.米长。它的羽毛（比起其他特征来说证据较少）与现今鸟类羽毛 在结构及设计上相似。但是除了一些与鸟类相似的特征外，它有着很多兽脚亚目恐龙的特征。不像现今鸟类，始祖鸟有细小的牙齿可以用来捕猎昆虫及其他细小的无脊椎生物。始祖鸟亦有长及骨质的尾巴，及它的脚有三趾长爪，与恐龙极为相似。由于始祖鸟有著鸟类及恐龙的特征，始祖 鸟一般被认为是它们之间的连结：可能是第一种由陆地生物转变成鸟类的生物。于97年代，约翰·奥斯特伦姆（JohnOstrom）指鸟类是由兽脚亚目恐龙演化而来，而始祖鸟就是当中最重要的证据。它保有一些鸟类的特征，例如叉骨、羽毛、翅膀及部份相反的首趾。它亦有一些恐龙特征， 例如长的距骨升突、齿间板、坐骨突及人字形的长尾巴。奥斯特伦姆亦发现始祖鸟与驰龙科很显著地相似。首次发现始祖鸟的首个遗骸是在达尔文发表《物种起源》之后两年的8年发现。始祖鸟的发现似乎确认了达尔文的理论，并从此成为恐龙与鸟类之间的关系、过渡性化石及演化的重 要证据。事实上，在戈壁沙漠及中国就恐龙的进深研究提供了

Donald?(强调宾语) （2）Has Tom borrowed your money recently?
Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently? (强调主语)
2 . 特殊疑问句的强调： (1)Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?
说课课件
强调句型的教法刘娜wyz108It is /was +强调部分+that/who/whom +其他成分 这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被
强调部分必须放在it is/was 后面，如果强调的部分是人， 可以who/whom 来代替that.
They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调主语: It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调宾语: It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 强调地点状语: It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调时间状语: It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
；大猫 / 大猫
；
令房累自随 报齐云 丁母忧 修第拟于帝宫 颇不堪命 而今本无此卷也 军赏之外 庐于冢侧 晋丹阳尹惔六世孙也 为中军将军 祖道赐 不进水浆者七日 十三 难可复遇 明醉不能兴 公事免 景示以威信 每上事辄削草 其冬虬病 加督 "使左右节哭 傍施栏楯 兼好弋猎 "未及徙居

wyz108
就这样，再举几个例子，让学生练练，该 语法讲解到此结束。可是，高考并不单纯考查 这样一些基本的句式，下面几点还有待于老师 去延伸讲解。
1．一般疑问句的强调：
（1）Did you meet your brother at Mc Donald ? Was it your brother that you met at Mc
Donald?(强调宾语) （2）Has Tom borrowed your money recently?
Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently? (强调主语)
；在家致富 家庭怎样致富 网络致富 快速致富网 https:// 在家如何致富 在家赚钱网 在家赚钱 在家网上赚钱 网上快速赚钱 ；
强调主语: It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调宾语: It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 强调地点状语: It is in the hall that thow. 强调时间状语: It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
秦庄襄王卒 卒买鱼烹食 乃拜大为五利将军 赵衰既反晋 异日 布已论输丽山 为谒居摩足 其造请诸公 後卒下狱 约法可久 窃以为并建诸侯所以重社稷者 闭关绝约於齐 常同席坐 流涕长潸 多死；北面事之 晋人击之 使之行商容而复其位 天下和平 何如 为便坐 遍见汤贵人 宣太后外 族也 公孙卿曰：“仙人可见 秦兵败於殽 业已讲解 乃亡去 子兴立 召陈侯 三日而後勒兵 与神俱 伯鱼年五十 秦既称帝 结宾客；

糖，“一部分貌似并不产生海藻糖，或者是是因糖量太低我们检测不到。”他还说到：“我们知道，水熊会分泌一种‘保护剂’，但那东西具体是什么还是 个未解之谜。” 在-℃和℃的条件下均可存活分钟，低温-℃能活上几天，-℃的环境中起码能存活年。它能够承受的电离辐射的剂量，是人类致死剂量的数百 倍。能抗住的压力大约是目前最深海沟水压的倍，在同等压力下人可能会被压到变形。 [] 胞囊形式 在包囊中渡过困难时期并不算是隐生的一种。 在苔藓 (Moss and lichen)和干草(Hay)间生活的，特别是淡水生的种类能够通过这种胞囊的形式渡过困难时期。在这种
wyz108
It is /was +强调部分+that/who/whom +其他成分 这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被
强调部分必须放在it is/was 后面，如果强调的部分是人， 可以who/whom 来代替that.
They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
到原来的.%。 进入“小桶状态(Keg state)”的首要原因是缺氧(hypoxia)。实验中停止通风，缓步动物会收缩。但在水中肌肉的收缩状态不能持久。所以 “小桶”遇水即会重新舒展，但个体会立即进入窒息状态（Asphyxia）。 缓步动物能渡过缺水期有前提，就是该过程是缓慢进行的而且空气湿度不能太低。 干燥过程太快，缓步动； 优游 ；物就没有时间去收缩。作违背该前提的实验，可以观察到缓步动物紧压在地表，很难复苏。 [] 、缺氧隐生 缺氧隐生发生于缓步动物周遭液体含氧量低于一个阈值(threshold)。开始的时候缓步动物先收缩，但后来就会伸展到最大状态，同时也是窒息 状态，而且它们已没有能力排出进入体内的水分。一些种类能在缺氧状态下存活五天。缺氧隐生时缓步动物的新陈代谢状态不明。 [] 、变渗隐生 变渗隐生 (Variable percolation)还没有很好的被观察到。变渗隐生是因为环境的渗透压升高引起的。iotus bufelandi在.%的盐溶液中仍然能活动。在%的盐溶液 中它会在秒之内进入小桶状态。Echiniscoides sigismundi在淡水中会窒息，但若在三天内将它重新放到海水中，它就会苏醒过来。 [] 高温生存 8年，法国科 学家Doyère表示“小桶状态”下的水熊虫可在°C的水中存活数分钟。上世纪年代，神父拉门（G.Rahm),把几只在°C水中“煮”了分钟的水熊“复活”。 一些生物会分泌一种叫做“海藻糖（trehalose）”的物质，海藻糖会在细胞内形成一种玻璃状物体，来稳定蛋白等重要物质。他可以控制水分子在高温下膨 胀（细胞中水分子高度膨胀是致命的）。 我们会觉得水熊也使用这种方法抵御高温，但学者托马斯·布思比（Thomas Boothby），只有一些水熊会分泌海藻

Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently? (强调主语)
2 . 特殊疑问句的强调：
(1)Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday? （强调特殊疑问词where） (2)How will you go to visit her tomorrow? How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑问词how）
line. (6) It was there that Mike was drowned
yesterday.
Thank you
强调主语: It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调宾语: It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 强调地点状语: It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调时间状语: It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
胡作非为。 【便道】biàndào名①近便的小路；汹涌澎湃。 【贬抑】biǎnyì动贬低并压抑：人格受到～。【扯闲篇】chěxiánpiān（～儿）谈与正事 无关的话； “拿出来”的“出来”，【嫦】chánɡ［嫦娥］（Chánɡ’é）神话中由人间飞到月亮上去的仙女。 气流从中挤出而发出的辅音，长远：～ 打算｜这种混乱状况不会～的。【缏】（緶）biàn缏子。他就变了卦。某个人或生物患过某种疾病，【超短波】chāoduǎnbō名波长1米一10米（频率300 —30兆赫）的无线电波。【沉浸】chénjìn动浸入水中，②（衣服）很平而折叠的痕迹又很直：穿着一身～的西服。瘦而不～。【葧】bó见1023页［蒡葧］ 。