Unit_2自考英语2课件2012版
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2012年自考英语二Unit2Unit 2 Mistake to SuccessA Famous QuoteSuccess is going from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm.——Winston Churchill 成功就是经历一次一次失败后,热情依旧。
——温斯顿·丘吉尔TEXT A Spilt MilkNew Wordsspill (spilt)v.(使)洒出,泼出,溢出respond v.作出反应,响应interview v.(媒体)采访;访问; 面试creative adj. 创造(性)的;创作的occur v. 发生;出现remove v.移开;拿开;去掉refrigerator n.冰箱grip n.紧握;紧抓slippery adj.滑的;滑的抓不住(或站不稳,难以行走)的content n.所容纳之物;所含之物veritable adj.十足的;名副其实的;不折不扣的yell v.喊;大喊;吼叫lecture n.(冗长的)教训,训斥,谴责mess n.肮脏;杂乱;不整洁rarely adv. 罕有;很少;不常puddle n.水洼;小水坑eventually adv.最后;终于restore v.使复原;使复位,使复职sponge n.海绵块effectively adv.有效的tiny adj. 极小的;微小的discover v.查明;发现grasp v.抓紧;抓牢lip n.边,边沿renowned adj. 有名的;闻名的;受尊敬的remark v.谈论;评论opportunity n.机会;时机scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的valuable adj. 很有用的;很重要的;宝贵的Phrases and Expressionsin this manner 用这种方式set …apart from区别;使与众不同重点词汇讲解spill v.(使)洒出,泼出,溢出eg: The ink spilt all over the desk. 墨水洒了一桌子。
Unit 1 The Power of LanguageText APre-reading Questions1.Do you usually challenge the idea an author represents? What do you think is active reading?2.What suggestions do you expect the author will give on reading critically?Critical ReadingCritical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying ,and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying. Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.批判性阅读批判性阅读适合于那种作者提出一个观点或试图陈述一个说法的纪实类写作。
批判性阅读是积极阅读。
它不仅仅包括理解作者说了些什么,还包括质疑和评价作者的话,并对此形成自己的观点。
成为一名批判性阅读者需要做到以下几点。
Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context than yours. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.考虑写作背景。
Unit 12 A Break from LifeA FAMOUS QUOTETime you enjoy wasting, was not wasted.——John Lennon浪费时间而能乐在其中就无所谓浪费。
——约翰·列侬Text A Feeling FreeNew Wordscranky adj. bad-tempered 脾气坏的laundry n. clothes, sheets, etc. that need washing, that are being washed, or that have been washed recently 要(或正在)洗的衣物;刚洗好的衣物resemble v. to look like or be similar to another person or thing 看起来像;显得像;像throb n. a strong regular beat; a feeling of pain that you experience as a series of strong beats (强烈有规律的)跳动;阵阵的疼痛subside v. to become calmer or quieter 趋于平静;平息;减弱;消退ache v. to feel a continuous dull pain 疼痛;隐痛joint n. a place where two bones are joined together in the body in a way that enables them to bend and move 关节shuffle v. to walk slowly without lifting your feet completely off the ground 拖着脚走wiggle v. to move from side to side or up and down in short quick movements; to make something move in this way (使)扭动,摆动,摇动sniffle n. an act or the sound of sniffling, especially because you are crying or have a cold 抽鼻子(声)tissue n. a piece of soft paper that absorbs liquids, used especially as a handkerchief (尤指用作手帕的)纸巾,手巾纸pillow n. a square or rectangular piece of cloth filled with soft material, used to rest your head on in bed 枕头crack v. to find the solution to a problem, etc. 找到解决(难题等的)方法contagious adj. if a person is contagious, they have a disease that can be spread to other people by touch 患接触性传染病的germ n. a very small living thing that can cause infection and disease 微生物;细菌;病菌resourceful adj. good at finding ways of doing things and solving problems, etc. 机敏的;足智多谋的;随机应变的scrounge v. to get or find something by looking in different places, asking different people, etc. 觅取;搜寻nurture v. to care for and protect somebody/something while they are growing and developing 养育;养护;培养chore n. an unpleasant or boring task 令人厌烦的任务;乏味无聊的工作respite n. a short break or escape from something difficult or unpleasant 暂停;暂缓manufacture v. to invent a story, an excuse, etc. 编造;捏造symptom n. a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy 症状pamper v. to take care of somebody very well and make them feel as comfortable as possible 细心照顾;精心护理;娇惯;纵容hermit n. a person who, usually for religious reasons, lives a very simple life alone and does not meet or talk to other people 隐士;隐修者;遁世者gel n. a thick substance like jelly, especially one used in products for the hair or skin 凝胶,冻胶(尤指用于头发或护肤的产品)hearty adj. large;making you feel full 大的;丰盛的chamomile n. a plant with a sweet smell and small white and yellow flowers 苹果菊;春黄菊;甘菊vanilla-scented adj. flavoured with vanilla 香草味的gingerly adv. in a careful way, because you are afraid of being hurt, of making a noise, etc. 谨慎地;小心翼翼地;轻手轻脚地grateful adj. feeling or showing thanks because somebody has done something kind for you or has done as you asked 感激的;表示感谢的spa n. a good bath for relaxation or invigoration水疗tub n. a large, long container that you put water in and then get into to wash your whole body 浴缸;浴盆drain n. a pipe that carries away dirty water or other liquid waste 下水道;排水管refresh v. to make somebody feel less tired or less hot 使恢复精力;使凉爽emotionally adv. in the way connected with people's feelings 感情上地;情感上地empower v. to give somebody more control over their own life or the situation they are in 增加(某人的)自主权;使控制局势permission n. the act of allowing somebody to do something, especially when this is done by somebody in a position of authority 准许;许可;批准justify v. to give an explanation or excuse for something or for doing something 对…作出解释;为…辩解(或辩护)awareness n. knowing something;knowing that something exists and is important 知道;认识;意识Phrases and Expressionspile up to become larger in quantity or amount 堆积;积压come down with to get an illness that is not very serious 患,得,染上(小病)slip away to stop existing; to disappear or die 消失;消亡;死去respond to to do something as a reaction to something that somebody has said or done 作出反馈;响应care for to look after somebody who is sick, very old, very young, etc. 照顾,照料(病、老、幼者等)tend to to care for somebody or something 照料;照管;护理重点词汇laundry n. clothes, sheets, etc. that need washing, that are being washed, or that have been washed recently 要(或正在)洗的衣物;刚洗好的衣物eg: She did the laundry (= washed the clothes etc.) and hung it out to dry. 她洗完衣服,挂在外面晒干。
第一部分:阅读判断1. [解析]文章第一段中提到了应聘者提出的几个问题:What are my...my hobbies ,由此可以看出他们关注的更多是公司给予的“假期”待遇,而非工作本身带来的经历、价值和成长空间等。
所以题干的说法是正确的。
答案为A。
2. [解析]第二段第一句就说到Good work…work experie nee,即好的工作态度、习惯和技术来自工作经历而非在学校可以学到。
所以题干说法是错误的。
答案为B。
3. [解析]第二段第三行讲到I would enter our barnyard…the milking barn,即需要给10至12 只奶牛挤奶,至于说是不是一共有12 头牛,或者父母会帮忙给余下的其他奶牛挤奶,文章并未提及。
答案为C。
4 . [解析]第二段最后讲到父母每天早晨都会对奶牛问好,Good 's good to seeyou!然后后面提到I did n't feel quite the same way,这说明作者和父母的感受不同,不愿意清早起床挤牛奶。
答案为A。
5. [解析]第三段最后一句提到It made me...to the road,所以作者是将牛奶捅提到路边等待。
牛奶厂的人来接货,而没提到运到集市去卖。
答案为C。
6. [解析]第四段首句提到My father and mother...helped me with milking the eows ,即我的父母经常帮我一起挤牛奶,所以题干中说“我经常独自一人挤牛奶”是错误的。
答案为B。
7. [解析]第四段倒数第二句指出To my father...as it may seem ,即对于父亲来说,挤牛奶看上去并没有那么复杂。
unsophisticated意为不复杂的、简单的,与complicated (复杂的)语义相反。
因此题干说法是错误的。
答案为B。
8. [解析]第四段第二行指出But Father...needed to be milked,意为奶牛也需要被挤奶,和题干含义吻合。
A Famous QuoteSuccess is going from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm.——Winston Churchill成功就是经历一次一次失败后,热情依旧。
——温斯顿·丘吉尔TEXT A Spilt Milkcry over spilt milk express regret for sth. that has happened and cannot be remedied 为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔New Wordsspill v.(especially of liquid) to flow over the edge of the container by accident (使)洒出,泼出,溢出respond v.to do something as a reaction to something that somebody has said or done 作出反应,响应interview v.to ask somebody questions about their life, opinions, etc., especially on the radio or television for a newspaper or magazine (媒体)采访;访问creative adj. involving the use of skill and the imagination to produce something new or a work of art创造(性)的;创作的occur v. to happen 发生;出现remove v.to take something or somebody away from a place 移开;拿开;去掉refrigerator n. a piece of electrical equipment in which food is kept cold so that it stays fresh 冰箱grip n.an act, of holding somebody/something tightly 紧握;紧抓slippery adj.difficult to hold or to stand or move on, because it is smooth, wet or polished 滑的;滑的抓不住(或站不稳,难以行走)的content n. the things that are contained in something 所容纳之物;所含之物veritable adj. a word used to emphasize that somebody/something can be compared to somebody/something else that is more exciting, more impressive, etc. 十足的;名副其实的;不折不扣的yell v. to shout loudly, for example, because you are angry, excited, frightened or in pain 喊;大喊;吼叫lecture n. a long angry talk that somebody gives to one person or a group of people because they have done something wrong(冗长的)教训,训斥,谴责mess n. a dirty or untidy state 肮脏;杂乱;不整洁rarely adv. not very often 罕有;很少;不常puddle n. a small amount of water or other liquid, especially rain, that has collected in one place on the ground 水洼;小水坑eventually adv.at the end of a period of time or a series of events 最后;终于restore v.to bring somebody/something back to a former condition, place or position 使复原;使复位,使复职sponge n. a piece of artificial or natural material that is soft and light and full of holes and can hold water easily, used for washing or cleaning 海绵块effectively adv.in a way that produces the intended result or a successful result 有效的tiny adj. very small in size or amount 极小的;微小的discover v.to find out about something or information about something 了解到;认识到;查明grasp v.to take a firm hold of somebody/ something 抓紧;抓牢lip n. the edge of a container or a hollow place in the ground (容器或凹陷地方的)边,边沿renowned adj. famous and respected 有名的;闻名的;受尊敬的remark v.to say or write a commend about something/somebody 谈论;评论opportunity n. a time when a particular situation makes it possible to do or achieve something 机会;时机scientific adj.connected with science 科学(上)的;关于科学的valuable adj. very usefu1 很有用的;很重要的;宝贵的Phrases and Expressionsin this manner in the way which something is done or happens 用这种方式set …apart from to make somebody/ something different from or better than others 区别;使与众不同重点词汇讲解spill v.(especially of liquid) to flow over the edge of the container by accident (使)洒出,泼出,溢出eg: The ink spilt all over the desk. 墨水洒了一桌子。
2012年新版自考英语(二)讲义第1课至第4课2013年自考“英语(二)”备考资料(新版教材unit 1)Unit 1 T he P o wer of L angu ageI. Ne w w or ds a nd ex p r es s ionsNe w wor ds1. c r itic a l a dj. 有判断力的;判断公正(或审慎)的2. no n-f ic tion n. 纪实文学3. pos iti on n. 观点;态度;立场4. s tatem ent n. 说明;说法;表态5. qu es tio n v. 表示疑问;怀疑out of ques ti on / ou t of the q ues ti on6. e va luat e v. 估计;评价;评估7. c ont ex t n. 事情发生的背景,环境,来龙去脉8. v al ue n. v al ues [p l.]是非标准;价值观va lu abl ein va lua bl e=pr ic el es sva lu eles s9. r epr es e nt v. 描述;表现r epr es ent ati ve adj./n.10. as s er ti on n. 明确肯定;断言11. s uf f ic ient a dj. 足够的;充足的s uf f ic ienc yins uf f ic ient12. s tat is tic n. s tat is ti c s [pl.]统计数字;统计资料13. inte gr ate v.(使)合并,成为一体14. a uth or it y n.专家;学术权威;泰斗an/the aut hor it y on s th.aut hor i ze15. c om par e v. 比较;对比c om par e A wit h Bc om par e A to B16. s ubj ec t n. 主题;题目;题材17. c ons is tent adj. 相符的;符合的18. inc ons is t enc y n. 不一致19. as s um ption n. 假定;假设20. c as e n. 具体情况;事例in c as ein c as e of f ir ein c as e th at…a c as e in poi ntc onf ir m ed/s us pec ted c as es21. d ir ec tl y a d v. 直接地;径直地22. ide ntif y v. 找到;发现23. va lid adj. 符合逻辑的;合理的;确凿的v al idi t y n. 有效性,正确(性)in va li d24. c r ed ib le a dj. 可信的;可靠的inc r ed ib le=u nbe li e vab le25. lan dm ark n.(标志重要阶段的)里程碑26. r e le van t adj. 紧密相关的;切题的r ele va nc y n. 关联;恰当ir r el ev ant27. c ur r ent adj. 现时发生的;当前的28. a ppr o pr iat e adj. 合适的;恰当的in appr opr ia teIt's (not) a ppr o pr ia te th at ….29. b ias n. 偏见;偏心;偏向30. c ons ider a bl y a dv.非常;很;相当多地c ons id erc ons id er in gc ons id er ab lec ons id er atec ons id er at ion31. D em oc r at n. (美国)民主党党员,民主党支持者民32. R epu bl ic an n. (美国)共和党党员,共和党支持者33. r ef lec t v. 显示;表明;表达34. inf or m ed adj. 有学问的;有见识的we ll-i nf orm edi ll-i nf orm edPhr as es a nd Ex pr es s i ons1. ap pl y t o 使用;应用2. pu t f or th 提出;产生3. tak e … i nto ac c oun t 考虑到;顾及4. ac c ept/tak e … at f ac e v alu e 相信表面;信以为真5. wi th a gr ai n of s alt有保留地;持怀疑态度地II. T ex t Lear n ingCr itic a l R e ad ing① (1)Cr itic a l r e adi ng app lies t o n on-f ic tion wr i tin g i n whic h t he a uthorputs f or th a p os it ion or s eek s to m ak e a s tatem ent. Cr it ic al r e ad ing is ac tiv e r ea di ng. I t i nv o lv es m o r e than j us t(不只是,不仅仅是)under s ta nd ing what a n aut hor is s a yi ng. Cr itic a l r eadi ng in vol vesques ti on ing an d e va lu atin g wh at t he a uth or is s a yi ng, an d f orm ing yo ur o wn o pi nio ns ab out w hat t he a uth or is s a yi ng. H er e ar e the thi n gs yo u s houl d do to be a c r iti c al r ead er.(启下句)本部分重点及难点:1. C r it ic al r ead ing ap pli es to non-f ic tio n wr iti ng in whic h t he aut horputs f or th a p os it ion or s eek s to m ak e a s tatem ent.app l y to s b./s th.= b e ap pl ic abl e to s b./s t h.app l y的派生词:app lic at ion, ap pl ic ant, ap plic a bl e② Cons ider t he c o nte x t of wh at is wr itte n. You m a y be r ea di ngs om ethin g th at was w r itten b y an aut hor f r om a diff er ent c ultur alc ontex t th an yo ur s. (2)O r, you m a y be r ead i ng s om ething wr itt en s ome tim e ago i n a dif f er ent tim e c ontex t th an yo ur s. (3)In ei ther c as e,yo u m us t r ec ogni ze and t ak e into ac c ou nt a n y dif f er enc es bet we en yourva lues a nd atti tud es and t hos e r e pr es ent e d b y th e au thor.本部分重点及难点:2. O r, yo u m a y be r ea din g s om ething wr itt e n s om e tim e ago in adif f er ent tim e c ontex t than yo ur s.s om e tim e注意区分:s om etim e / s om etim es / s om e tim es3. In eit her c as e, yo u m us t r ec ogni ze and t ak e into acc ou nt a n ydif f er enc es bet we en your v alu es an d at tit ud es and thos e r epr es e ntedb y t he auth or. 不论哪种情况,你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。
Unit 2 Mistake to Success A Famous Quote Success is going from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm. ——Winston Churchill 成功就是经历一次一次失败后,热情依旧。
——温斯顿·丘吉尔TEXT A Spilt MilkNew Words spill (spilt)v.(使)洒出,泼出,溢出 respond v.作出反应,响应 interview v.(媒体)采访;访问; 面试 creative adj. 创造(性)的;创作的 occur v. 发生;出现 remove v.移开;拿开;去掉 refrigerator n.冰箱 grip n.紧握;紧抓 slippery adj.滑的;滑的抓不住(或站不稳,难以行走)的 content n.所容纳之物;所含之物 veritable adj.十足的;名副其实的;不折不扣的 yell v.喊;大喊;吼叫 lecture n.(冗长的)教训,训斥,谴责 mess n.肮脏;杂乱;不整洁 rarely adv. 罕有;很少;不常 puddle n.水洼;小水坑 eventually adv.最后;终于 restore v.使复原;使复位,使复职 sponge n.海绵块 effectively adv.有效的 tiny adj. 极小的;微小的 discover v.查明;发现 grasp v.抓紧;抓牢 lip n.边,边沿 renowned adj. 有名的;闻名的;受尊敬的 remark v.谈论;评论 opportunity n.机会;时机 scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的 valuable adj. 很有用的;很重要的;宝贵的Phrases and Expressions in this manner 用这种方式 set …apart from 区别;使与众不同重点词汇讲解 spill v.(使)洒出,泼出,溢出 eg: The ink spilt all over the desk. 墨水洒了一桌子。
最新2012年出版自考《英语二》讲义第二章to SuccessA Famous QuoteSuccess is going from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm、Winston Churchill成功就是经历一次一次失败后,热情依旧。
温斯顿·丘吉尔TEXT A Spilt Milkcry over spilt milk express regret for sth、 that has happened and cannot be remedied 为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔New Wordsspill v、(especially of liquid) to flow over the edge of the container by accident (使)洒出,泼出,溢出respond v、to do something as a reaction to something that somebody has said or done 作出反应,响应interview v、to ask somebody questions about their life, opinions, etc、, especially on the radio or television for a newspaper or magazine (媒体)采访;访问creative adj、involving the use of skill and the imagination to produce something new or a work of art创造(性)的;创作的occur v、 to happen 发生;出现remove v、to take something or somebody away from a place 移开;拿开;去掉refrigerator n、 a piece of electrical equipment in which food is kept cold so that it stays fresh 冰箱grip n、an act, of holding somebody/something tightly 紧握;紧抓slippery adj、difficult to hold or to stand or move on, because it is smooth, wet or polished 滑的;滑的抓不住(或站不稳,难以行走)的content n、the things that are contained in something 所容纳之物;所含之物veritable adj、 a word used to emphasize that somebody/something can be compared to somebody/ something else that is more exciting, more impressive, etc、足的;名副其实的;不折不扣的yell v、to shout loudly, for example, because you are angry, excited, frightened or in pain 喊;大喊;吼叫lecture n、 a long angry talk that somebody gives to one person or a group of people because they have done something wrong(冗长的)教训,训斥,谴责mess n、 a dirty or untidy state 肮脏;杂乱;不整洁rarely adv、not very often 罕有;很少;不常puddle n、 a small amount of water or other liquid, especially rain, that has collected in one place on the ground 水洼;小水坑eventually adv、at the end of a period of time or a series of events 最后;终于restore v、to bring somebody/something back to a former condition, place or position 使复原;使复位,使复职sponge n、 a piece of artificial or natural material that is soft and light and full of holes and can hold water easily, used for washing or cleaning 海绵块effectively adv、in a way that produces the intended result or a successful result 有效的tiny adj、very small in size or amount 极小的;微小的discover v、to find out about something or information about something 了解到;认识到;查明grasp v、to take a firm hold of somebody/ something 抓紧;抓牢lip n、the edge of a container or a hollow placein the ground (容器或凹陷地方的)边,边沿renowned adj、famous and respected 有名的;闻名的;受尊敬的remark v、to say or write a commend about something/somebody 谈论;评论opportunity n、 a time when a particular situation makes it possible to do or achieve something 机会;时机scientific adj、connected with science 科学(上)的;关于科学的valuable adj、very usefu1 很有用的;很重要的;宝贵的Phrases and Expressionsin this manner in the way which something is done or happens 用这种方式set …apart from to make somebody/ something different from or better than others 区别;使与众不同重点词汇讲解spill v、(especially of liquid) to flow over the edge of the container by accident (使)洒出,泼出,溢出eg: The ink spilt all over the desk、墨水洒了一桌子。