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上海中考英语语法专项练习题集和参考答案目录上海中考英语语法专项练习-代词练习卷一 2 上海中考英语语法专项练习-动词短语练习卷一8 上海中考英语语法专项练习-动词的时态练习卷一14 上海中考英语语法专项练习-非谓语动词练习卷一20 上海中考英语语法专项练习-冠词练习卷一25 上海中考英语语法专项练习-介词练习卷一31 上海中考英语语法专项练习-连词练习卷一33 上海中考英语语法专项练习-数词练习卷一39 上海中考英语语法专项练习-形容词和副词练习卷一45 上海中考英语语法专项练习-主谓一致练习卷一51 上海中考英语语法专项练习-简单句练习卷一56 参考答案61上海中考英语语法专项练习-代词练习卷一姓名一、按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）________2、he（形容词性物主代词）________3、us（主格）________4、they（宾格）________5、she（宾格）________6、you（名词性物主代词）________7、it（宾格）________8、my（复数）________9、him（复数）________10、he（形容词性物主代词）________11、we（单数）________12、they（名词性物主代词）________13、I（反身代词）________14、you（反身代词）________15、she（反身代词）________16、he（反身代词）________17、it（反身代词）________18、I（反身代词）________二、选填括号中正确的词1. This is （my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. What’s（she / her）name?5. Excuse （me / my / I）.6. Are （your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）?三、用所给代词的正确形式填空1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.四、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
重难点01 词法（原卷版）（建议用时：30分钟）1、名词与代词：可数名词的复数形式构成、可数名词的数量表达、不可数名词的数量表达、名词所有格。
人称代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、指示代词。
2、形容词与副词的句法功能和比较级最高级。
方位、程度、疑问、连接副词。
3、动词的种类(实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词等)，动词的时态、语态、语气(陈述、祈使)，了解非谓语动词常见的固定搭配形式。
4、介词：表示时间、地点介词的使用及固定搭配。
5、连词;常见的并列连词和从属连词的使用1、掌握各种词性词类的性质和用法，了解基本的构词法(合成、派生、转换、固定搭配)对于词汇的灵活使用大有裨益。
2、词法主要研究各类词的形态及其变化。
在词法学习过程中，学习者应该将新学材料与头脑中已有知识建立起联系，便于把握知识要点，并且通过及时主动的复习对词法知识加以归纳整理，从而建立起比较完整的知识结构。
在学习词法时，学习者应该积极思考、主动探究、善于发现语言的规律并能在实际运用中举一反三。
在学习过程中，学习者可以借助母语知识理解英语的词法，但同时也要关注汉英表达之间的差异，避免母语对英语学习产生负迁移。
3、词法的学习要与听读活动相结合，在语境中加深了解并掌握词汇的语法功能和表意功能，体验词汇的语用价值。
同时学习者可以通过口头和书面的输出活动，使用所学词汇造句、讲故事、翻译等，提高使用词法的正确率和适切性。
一、单项选择1．My school life is very busy, ________ I enjoy it a lot.A．and B．so C．but D．or2．My father often does exercise ________ the gym.A．on B．to C．in D．of3．If we pay attention to pollution now, the future will be ________.A．useful B．wasteful C．hopeful D．careful4．Love from parents is like the wind - you can’t see it ________ you can feel it.A．and B．or C．so D．but5．—Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool?—Yes, and it’s made ________ Shanghai.A．by B．in C．for D．from6．The new type of car is not as ________ as the old one, and it’s more environmentally friendly. A．expensive B．less expensive C．more expensive D．the most expensive 7．—Tom, I can’t find my dictionary!—Don’t worry. You can use ________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine8．Although the Internet is still young, it is growing very fast, and may become ________ than printing. A．powerful B．more powerful C．most powerful D．the most powerful 9．We went a horse riding on ________ day during my stay near Ayers Rock.A．second B．the second C．two D．the two 10．According to ________ local people, Ayers Rock is ________ special and magical place.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an11．Chinese government always puts the ________ of people first when accidents happen.A．safety B．wealth C．success D．fame12．—It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well.A．without B．beyond C．against D．between13．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is always covered ________ on the Lunar New Year’s Eve. A．live B．lively C．alive D．living14．—How far is it from here to the Children Park?—It’s about .A．30 minutes walk B．30 minute walk C．30 minutes’ walk D．30 minute’s walk 15．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death. A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that16．—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth 17．You have done a very good job, and I’m sure you can do it ________ next time. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 18．—What do you think of the dishes?—I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic (过敏的) to it.A．except B．besides C．against D．with19．Gifts from friends may be cheap, ________ the love from them is valuable.A．so B．but C．or D．and20．He always got full ________ on a test when he was in junior high school.A．mark B．a mark C．marks D．a marks 21．About ________ of the players in that team are from Germany.A．third-fifth B．three-fifth C．third-five D．three-fifths 22．There were some ants on ________ clothes. I had to brush ________ off.A．my; them B．my; they C．me; their D．mine; them 23．Sam finds the smart cooking machine useful, and he plans to buy ________ for his family. A．it B．one C．this D．that24．— Jim, you look worried. What happened?— I ________ forgot to do homework. I’m afraid Mr. Lee will get angry with me. A．exactly B．normally C．completely D．wisely 25．—Have you seen my cap, Mum? —No, I think you may leave it __________ in the library. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere。
上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习 1A1.able adj. 有能力的；能干的【短】 be able to 能，会用 able 的适当形式填空1) I am sure Ben has the _____ to finish the work by himself. ability2) He was so excited that he was _____ to say a word. unable3) Excellent English _____ him to get the offer easily. enables2. about prep. 关于；于：【辨析】 about 与 on： about 指泛泛地或非正式地某事, 其的内容也普通；而on 指比有系地或理性地述某事，其述的内容正式或。
1) It is said that about _____ students will take part in the English Contest this coming Friday.A. five hundredB. five hundredsC. hundreds ofD. five hundred of2) about\on① The class teacher was talking with my mother _____ my behavior in the classroom.about② They are discussing _____ the date of holding the opening ceremony.on3. above prep. 在⋯⋯上面： The lamp hangs above the bed. 灯挂在床的上方。
【辨析】 above 与 over：两者都可表示“高于”， over 主要表示垂直方向的正上方，而above 不一定表示正上方 (即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方)。
【词汇大练兵】L1. last adj. 最后的，去的adv. 最后v. 持1)是本学期最后的一周。
_________________________________________This is the last week of the term.2)炎的天气将会一直持到九月。
___________________________________The hot weather will last until September.2. later adv. 以后，后来1) Have you got the _____ news about the traffic accident?Latest2) 我在很忙，事我以后再做。
_____________________________________________I ’ m busy now and I’ ll do\lateritlateron.3. laugh v. 笑我不嘲笑社会上的残疾人。
______________________________________________ We shouldn’ t laugh at the disable in our society.4. leave (left, left)v.离去；出1) The train left five minutes ago. ( 保持原意不 )The train _____ _____ _____ for five minutes.has been away2)---Tom, where is your Chinese homework?---Sorry, Mr. White. I hurried of this morning, and I ____ it at home.A. forgotB. leftC. putD. took5. lend (lent, lent) v. 把⋯⋯借；借出Jack lent me his bicycle for an hour. ( 改被 )Jack ’ s bicycle _____ _____ ______ me for an hour.was lent to6. less adj. 少的令我惊的是，他比平吃得少。
C1. care v. 介意，在乎，关心【短语】take care of照料，照管：I’ll take good care of him. 我会好好照顾他的。
1) The old should be taken care of in our society.The old should be _____ _____ in our society. looked afterThe old should be _____ _____ in our society. Cared for2) 在护士的悉心照料下，那些生病的小孩已经好多了。
Those sick children were much better under the care of the nurses.2. catch (caught, caught) v. 捉，抓住：捷足者先登。
________________________________________The early birds catch the worm.【短语】 catch up with 赶上：如果你想赶上他，你必须更加努力工作。
____________________________________________ If you want to catch up with him, you must work harder.3. chance n. 机会Do you really think I have another chance? 你真的认为我还有一次机会吗你成功的机会很大。
_________________________________You have a good chance of success.【短语】by chance偶然地，意外地无意中地I met my classmate by chance when I was walking along the street. (同义句转换)I _____ _____ _____ my classmate when I was walking along the street. happened to meet4. change v. 变换，变更，改变His speech changes my whole life. 他的话改变了我的一生。
上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]C1. care v. 介意，在乎，关心【短语】take care of照料，照管：I’ll take good care of him. 我会好好照顾他的。
1) The old should be taken care of in our society.The old should be _____ _____ in our society. looked afterThe old should be _____ _____ in our society. Cared for 2) 在护士的悉心照料下，那些生病的小孩已经好多了。
Those sick children were much better under the care of the nurses.2. catch (caught, caught) v. 捉，抓住：捷足者先登。
________________________________________The early birds catch the worm.【短语】 catch up with 赶上：如果你想赶上他，你必须更加努力工作。
____________________________________________If you want to catch up with him, you must work harder.3. chance n. 机会Do you really think I have another chance 你真的认为我还有一次机会吗你成功的机会很大。
_________________________________You have a good chance of success.【短语】by chance偶然地，意外地无意中地I met my classmate by chance when I was walking along the street. (同义句转换)I _____ _____ _____ my classmate when I was walking along the street. happened to meet4. change v. 变换，变更，改变His speech changes my whole life. 他的话改变了我的一生。
【词汇大练兵】L1. last adj. 最后的，刚过去的adv.最后v. 持续1) 这是本学期最后的一周。
_________________________________________This is the last week of the term.2) 炎热的天气将会一直持续到九月。
___________________________________The hot weather will last until September.2. later adv. 以后，后来1) Have you got the _____ news about the traffic accident? Latest2) 我现在很忙，这事我以后再做。
_____________________________________________I’m busy now and I’ll do it later\later on.3. laugh v. 笑我们不应该嘲笑社会上的残疾人。
______________________________________________ We shouldn’t laugh at the disable in our society.4. leave (left, left)v. 离去；出发1) The train left five minutes ago. (保持原意不变)The train _____ _____ _____ for five minutes. has been away2) ---Tom, where is your Chinese homework?---Sorry, Mr. White. I hurried of this morning, and I ____ it at home.A. forgotB. leftC. putD. took5. lend (lent, lent) v. 把……借给；借出Jack lent me his bicycle for an hour. (改为被动语态)Jack’s bicycle _____ _____ ______ me for an hour. was lent to6. less adj. 较少的令我们惊讶的是，他比平时吃得少。
【词汇大练兵】I1. if conj.如果；是否We’ll go if the weather is fine.如果天气好我们就去。
I wonder if he is at home. 我不知道他是否在家。
1) If she doesn’t come on time, we’ll go without her.We’ll go without her ______ she ______ on time. unless, goes2) Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold.______ you ______ put on your coat, you’ll catch a cold. If, don’t2. ill adj. 病的【辨析】ill & sick1) 他们已来看望过病人。
_________________________________________________ They have already come to see the sick.2) He didn’t attend the meeting yesterday because of his ________. Illness3. imagine v. 设想；想像1) Let’s imagine _____ a rope to a tree and yanking the tree end up and down. (try) trying2) Einstein said, _____ is more important than knowledge. (imagine) imagination4. important adj. 重要的；重大的1) 保护牙齿完好是很重要的。
__________________________________________________It is very important to keep your teeth in good condition.2) Learning English well is of great _____. importance3) Most______, they show that, sometimes, doing the right thing can be fun. importantly5. improve v. 提高；改善We should improve the living conditions of the people. 我们应改善人民生活。
【词汇大练兵】T1。
take（took， taken) v. 花费；拿，带【短语】积极参加take an active part in 照顾 take care of 起飞；脱掉take off坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 take one's place 代替 take the place of When his secretary went on holiday， Miss Li took her place for a week.拿出，取出take out 拍照 take photos 花费（时间） take time负责 take charge of 抓住 take hold of 发生take place2。
talk v. 说话，谈话 talk to\with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论。
..。
事情She is talking to her boyfriend on the telephone. 她正在电话里和她的男朋友讲话.1) He _________ said that he _________ was talking with John the whole afternoon yesterday。
John_________ told him that he should _________ say a few words about this at the meeting.2） It's easy for some people to read English books， but difficult to _________ speak English. 3） Mary _________ said, “My son could _________ tell the time when he was young.”4)我正在和他谈论这件事情。
上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习1A1. able adj.有能力的；能干的【短语】be able to 能，会 用able 的适当形式填空1) I am sure Ben has the to finish the work by himself. ability 2) He was so excited that he was to say a word. unable 3) Excellent English him to get the offer easily. enables2. about prep. 关于； 对于：1) It is said that about students will take part in the English Contest this coming Friday.A. five hundredB. five hundredsC. hundreds ofD. five hundred of2) about\on① The class teacher was talking with my mother my behavior in the classroom. about ② They are discussing the date of holding the opening ceremony. on3. above prep. 在 ...... 上面： The lamp hangs above the bed.灯挂在床的上方。
【辨析】above 与over ：两者都可表示 高于"，over 主要表示垂直方向的正上方，而 above 则不一 定表示正上方（即可以是正上方也可以不是正上方）。
1) There is a bridge the river. over 2) I saw the planes flying the hills. above4. abroad adv.到国外，在国外：I want to study abroad in the future.将来我想在国外学习。
