高考英语必考语法--名词性从句和状语从句练习【精选】

名词性从句专项复习主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词that ，whether, if 〔不充当从句的任何成分〕连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which,连接副词：when, where, how, why, wh- ever名词性从句连接词的采纳一、 that和what的采纳：that和 what 都可引导全部的名词从句。

但是，what 除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。

而that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。

二、 if 和 whether的采纳不能够使用 if 的情况：a. 主语从句句首b.表语从句，同位语从句c. if 引起歧义d. 介词后的宾语从句e. 与 to do 连用 f .whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if三、其他连接代词和副词的连用主要依照名词性从句中的详尽意义,正确的选择 who 、 which 、 when 、 where 、why 、how等连接词，这些连接词既拥有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。

四、引导词 that 的省略that可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that 可省略that不能省略的情况： a.主语从句 b.表语从句 c.同位语从句 d.用 it 做形式宾语的宾语从句 e.并列的宾语从句中，后几个从句的引导词that 不能够省略五、同位语从句的引导和区分1.同位语从句的格式：n.+连接词 +从句2.能接同位语从句的名词有：fact 、 idea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice等.3.连接词平时是 that, 也可依照含义采纳whether, what, when, where 等来引导同位语从句 .4.中心词是“建议、建议、命令〞从句要用虚假〔should 〕 do六、同位语从句和定语从句的差异1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语。

高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。

主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。

常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。

从句练习题高考一、名词性从句1. He said that he ________ (完成) the task the end of next week.2. It is a fact that English is ________ (广泛使用) in the world.3. I wonder if/whether you can help me ________ (解决) this problem.4. The reason why he was late is that he ________ (错过) the bus.5. Whatever you say, I'll always ________ (支持) you.二、定语从句1. The book ________ (你昨天借的) is very interesting.2. The girl ________ (穿着红色裙子) is my cousin.3. I like the teachers ________ (对我们的学习很关心).4. This is the museum ________ (我们上周参观的).5. Do you know the man ________ (正在和校长谈话)?三、状语从句1. ________ (如果你努力工作), you will succeed sooner or later.2. ________ (因为下雨), we had to cancel our trip.3. ________ (直到他回来), I won't go to bed.4. ________ (既然你已经决定了), I will support you.5. ________ (尽管他很穷), he is always happy.四、宾语从句1. Can you tell me ________ (怎么去图书馆)?2. We all wonder ________ (他是否会来参加聚会).3. She asked me ________ (是否喜欢这部电影).4. The teacher explained ________ (我们为什么需要学习英语).5. I don't know ________ (他什么时候回来).五、并列句1. ________ (他勤奋学习), ________ (他取得了优异的成绩).2. ________ (天空中乌云密布), ________ (看来要下雨了).3. ________ (你想要成功), ________ (你必须努力工作).4. ________ (我喜欢吃苹果), ________ (我不喜欢香蕉).5. ________ (她很聪明), ________ (她很漂亮).六、倒装句1. ________ (他不仅聪明), ________ (而且勤奋).2. ________ (只有在特殊情况下), ________ (我们才会使用倒装句).3. ________ (如此美丽的一个女孩), ________ (大家都喜欢她).4. ________ (如果我是你), ________ (我会怎么做).5. ________ (他们一到家), ________ (就开始吃饭).七、强调句1. It is ________ (他昨天告诉我这个消息) that made me happy.2. It is ________ (你的真诚帮助) that I will never forget.3. It is ________ (我们共同努力) that leads to our success.4. It is ________ (他的善良和热情) that makes him popular among us.5. It is ________ (这次经历) that has changed my life.八、虚拟语气1. If I were you, I ________ (会接受这份工作) without hesitation.2. If it ________ (不是下雨), we would have gone for a picnic.3. It is high time that we ________ (采取行动) to protect the environment.4. I wish I ________ (能说流利的英语) like you.5. If only he ________ (听从了我们的建议), he wouldn't be in such trouble now.九、被动语态1. The book ________ (被翻译成) several languages and is widely read around the world.2. Many new buildings ________ (将在我们的城市建造) next year.3. The decision ________ (在下周的会议上讨论).4. The thief ________ (被警察逮捕) last night.5. The project ________ (由我们的团队完成) on time.十、非谓语动词1. ________ (看到孩子们快乐地玩耍), the teacher smiled with satisfaction.2. The boy was seen ________ (在公园里骑自行车).3. ________ (坐在窗边), she watched the rain falling gently.4. ________ (完成作业后), he went out to play basketball.5. ________ (受到老师的鼓励), the students worked even harder.十一、主谓一致1. Either you or he ________ (是错的) about the matter.2. The teacher, together with his students, ________ (正在参观博物馆).3. Here ________ (是) the keys you lost.4. There ________ (有) many people in the room.5. A number of students ________ (对) this subject.十二、情态动词1. You ________ (应该) finish your homework before you go out.2. He ________ (可能) have missed the train, so he is late.3. You ________ (不必) worry about the exam, you have prepared well.4. She ________ (能够) speak three languages fluently.5. We ________ (必须) leave now if we want to catch the plane.十三、时态1. By the time you graduate, you ________ (学习) English for ten years.2. When I ________ (到达) home, it was already dark.3. They ________ (结婚) for 20 years and still love each other very much.4. She ________ (去) to the library every weekend when she was a student.5. If it ________ (不是) for your help, I wouldn't have succeeded.答案一、名词性从句1. (had) finished2. (is) widely used3. (solve)4. (missed)5. (support)二、定语从句1. (that/which you borrowed yesterday)2. (wearing a red dress)3. (who/that are concerned about our studies)4. (that we visited last week)5. (who/that is talking to the principal)三、状语从句1. If you work hard2. Because it is raining4. Since you have decided5. Although he is poor四、宾语从句1. how to get to the library3. if I liked the movie4. why we need to learn English五、并列句1. He studied hard, (and) he achieved excellent results.2. The sky is filled with dark clouds, (and) it seems that it is going to rain.3. If you want to succeed, (then) you must work hard.4. I like apples, (but) I don't like bananas.5. She is smart, (and) she is beautiful.六、倒装句1. Not only is he smart, (but) he is also hardworking.2. Only in special cases, (do) we use inverted sentences.3. Such a beautiful girl, (that) everyone likes her.4. If I were you, (what) would I do?5. As soon as they got home, (they) started eating.七、强调句1. that he told me the news yesterday2. your sincere help3. our joint efforts4. his kindness and warmth5. this experience八、虚拟语气1. would accept this job2. weren't raining3. should take action4. could speak fluent English5. had listened to our advice九、被动语态1. has been translated into2. will be built in our city3. will be discussed at next week's meeting4. was arrested the police十、非谓语动词1. Seeing the children playing happily2. riding a bicycle in the park3. Sitting the window4. Having finished his homework5. Encouraged the teacher十一、主谓一致1. is wrong2. is visiting the museum3. are4. are5. are interested in十二、情态动词1. should2. might3. needn't4. can5. must十三、时态1. will have studied2. arrived3. have been married4. went5. hadn't been。

语法复习之名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。

根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。

（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句（附练习题）主从复合句（状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句）【考点分析】状语从句1.when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别；2.名词词组the minute,the moment,the first time,each time,any time 等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；'3.b efore,和SinCe引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；4.t ill和Until的用法；5.a l t hough,though,as以及even if,even though引导让步状语从句的用法；6.结果状语从句中“so...that"与“such...that”的区别；7.条件状语从句UnIeSS,PrOViding/provided,SUPPOSe/supposing等引导词的用法；、、8.“疑问词+ever"和"no matter+疑问词"引导从句的用法；9.in CaSe引导的状语从句；10.where引导的状语从句；11.once引导的状语从句。

12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。

名词从句1.that和What引导名词性从句的区别；2.名词从句的语序和时态；3.it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况；4.宾语从句的否定转移；5.whether和if的用法区别；6.what在名词性从句中的使用；种类_类型例句陈述句肯定句We IOVe OUr motherland.我们热爱祖国。

否定句They don,t go to WOrk On Sundays.他们星期日不上班。

____________________________________疑问句一般疑问句Are you a worker?你是个工人吗？HaVen,t you Seen the film?你没看过这部电影吗?__________________________________7. doubt 后的名词性从句的使用；8. W ho / WhOeVer , What / WhateVer 等的用法区别;9. 连接词that 的省略；定语从句!.that 与WhiCh 引导的定语从句的区别；特殊疑问句WhO is the man?这人是谁？When do you WatCh TV?你什么时间看电视？What are they doing now?他们现在正在干什么?____________________________________选择疑问句DO you Want tea Or coffee? Either Will do.你要茶水还是要咖啡?哪种都行。

各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类：下面我们逐一进行说明：一、名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同，分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句。

所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开，并且它们都用相同的关联词，关联词如下：①主从连词：that (无意义), whether (是否), if (是否)（在句子中不充当任何成分）②连接代词：who (谁), whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个)③连接副词：when (什么时候), where (什么地方), how (怎样), why (为什么)主从连词只起连接作用，连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外，还充当从句某一个成分。

另外，可以用whatever, whichever, whoever, who(m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句，来加强语气。

下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍（一）主语从句（subject clause）在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。

例如：That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。

That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.月球绕地球转动，这是我们大家都熟知的。

When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide.会议什么时候召开还没有决定。

主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得比较笨重，因此通常可以把it放在句首，作形式主语，而将主语从句放在后面。

例如上面的句子可以分别改写为：It is certain that he will come to the discussion.It is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.It has not yet been decide when the meeting is to be held.下面再举一些例句：What they are after is profit.他们追求的是利润。

名词性从句，状语从句，定语从句综合练习1.• -----I can’t find Mr.Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?-----It was in the hotel he stayed.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when2. We'll go out for a walk as soon as it ________.A. stops rainingB. rainingC. stop to rainD. rain3. The film was _____ interesting _____ everyone wanted to see it again.A. too, toB. so, thatC. not ,untilD. very, that4. _______studies hard will pass the examination.A. WhoeverB. Any studentC. WhoD. Those who5. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what6. She took it for granted ________I’ll agree with her.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when7.---___help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give8.---I will not take an umbrella with me today.--- _____it rains later on in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if9.--- _____to be a PLA soldier when I was young. --- And now you are.A. How I wantedB. How did I wantC. What I wantedD. What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_____was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that11.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from_____she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who 12_____is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation_____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. whyrmation has been put forward _____more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as15.What the doctors really doubt is_____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what16.The students of the music school study _____.A. music but also some other subjectsB. some other subjects as well as musicC. music as well as some other subjectsD. some other subjects and music17. ----Have you seen such an interesting film as “The Return of theKing—Lord of the Rings”?----Oh, yes, but it was I was at college.A、thatB、sinceC、whenD、/18.There is plenty of rain in the south _____ there is little in the north.A. whileB. asC. whenD. so19._____several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer.A. Being askedB. Having been askedC. He would askD. He had been asked20.---I don’t like chicken _____ fish.--- I don’t like chicken,_____I like fish very much.A. and；andB. and；butC. or；butD. or；and21._____ the days went on, the situation there got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As22._____ everybody is here, let’s set out right away.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. ForD. After23.The science of medicine,_____progress has been very rapid lately, isperhaps the most important of all the sciences.A. to whichB. in whichC. whichD. with which24.We must do the experiment carefully _____Miss Liu told us.A. whatB. sinceC. asD. while25.Tony will never forget these days _____ she lived in China with her mother,_____has a great effect on her life.A. that；whichB. when；whichC. which；thatD. when；that26._____I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A. SinceB. So far asC. In caseD. As if27.Who do you think the doctor will have_____first, John or Kate?A. examineB. to examineC. examiningD. examined28.--- What are you anxious about? ---_____.A. Whether we can succeedB. If we succeedC. Do we succeedD. That we can succeed29.You should put the dictionary _____ you can find it easily.A. whereB. the placeC. the place on whichD. what30.She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of the test_____ I know it.”A. becauseB. the momentC. afterD. though31.Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” _____he had time to spare.A. as soon asB. asC. so thatD. whenever32.Li Fang is very busy,_____ she’s always helping others with their lessons.A. butB. althoughC. soD. for33.Getting a right job can be difficult _____ the students_____ prepared to deal with the job interview.A. if；won’tB. unless；willC. unless；areD. if；are34.Everything depends on_____ they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that35.She won the first prize in the speech contest and_____ surprised us.A. whichB. itC. asD. who36.The Oscar is one of the film prizes _____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which is notB. that have not beenC. that has notD. that has not been37.He made another wonderful discovery,_____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is38.It’s really very dangerous. One more step,_____the baby will fall into the well.A. orB. soC. butD. and39.She is American,______ she knows little about American history.A. soB. yetC. andD. thereforermation technology is taught in most schools,______we have entered the information society.A. soB. whileC. still D .for41. _____ told you that was lying.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. The person42. This is Mr. smith, _______I think has something new to tell us.A. /B. thatC. whomD. who43.It was quite a long time______ I made it out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since44.______the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. ReadB. ReadingC. If readingD. When you read45.______does he do his work well,_____ he helps others with their work.A. Not only；but alsoB. Neither；norC. Either；orD. Both；and46.______, so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill47.She tried every way _____ she could find to solve the problem.A. howB. in whichC. thatD. which48.Lily has some idea _____ she’s going to be when she grows up.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which49.To play fair is as important as _____,I think.A. to play wellB. play well C .we play well D. playing well50.______you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.A. WhereB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever。

高考英语-—名词性从句高中英语名词性从句是高考考查的重点，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句。

下面来进行一一讲解。

名词性从句（1)主语从句1。

定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。

2. 构成：关联词+简单句3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类：(1）从属连词that。

如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them。

很明显,她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。

（2) 从属连词whether。

如：Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear。

他是否会来这里还不清楚.(3）连接代词who， whom， whose, what, which, whoever， whatever， whichever 连接副词 where， when， how， why。

如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚.How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。

Whoever comes is welcome。

不论谁来都欢迎。

Wherever you are is my home --—— my only home。

你所在的任何地方就是我的家—-—-我唯一的家。

解释: 1。

主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。

常以it作形式主语的句型有：A。

It+be+形容词（obvious，true, natural, surprising，good, wonderful，funny， possible, likely, certain, probable， etc.)+that从句。

如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam。

毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。

名词性从句名词性从句一．概述：在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。

根据它们在句中的语法作用，这类从句又可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

四．if, whether的区别1.引导主语从句时，如果主语从句放在句首，只能用whether不能用if引导，但是如果用it 做形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末时，也可以用if引导.2.引导宾语从句时常放在动词know, ask, care, wonder之后，if和whether均可。

3.在介词后面的宾语从句中，在表语从句、同位语从句中，表“是否”，只能用whether；4.whether和if都可以和or not连用,但是whether 之后可以直接跟or not,而if不可以。

I don’t know whether or not I will stay.（只能用whether）5.在不定式前只能用whether.如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

五．与“命令、要求、建议”等相关的名词性从句中通常用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的构成是“should＋动词原形”或省去should，直接用动词原形。

六．名词性从句以考查引导词为主，同时考查时态，语序，与其它从句的区别以及混同虚拟语气的考查。

一．主语从句1.主语从句定义：在复合句中充当主语的句子叫做主语从句。

That he will succeed is certain.Whether wild life can be well protected is of great importance.Who will go makes no different.Which kind of food is the best is still not certain.What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation.How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet.Where he hid the money is to be found out.Why dinosaurs died out remains a puzzle.2.主语从句引导词按照在句中是否做成分主要分为三类：连词that、whether、if 连接代词、连接副词。

专题十一复合句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)其用法相当于名词的从句叫名词性从句。

根据它们在主句中的作用不同可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句4种。

1. 【C】(01全国) A com puter can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when2. 【D】(01春招) I read about it in som e book or other, does it m atter _____ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which3. 【B】(01上海) Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as4. 【C】(01上海春招) What the doctors really doubt is ______ m y m other will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why5. 【A】(02上海春招) When you answer questions in a job interview, please rem ember the golden rule; Always give the m onkey exactly _____ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that6. 【A】(02上海) _____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that7. 【A】(02上海) Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s _____ it takes to do an ything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why8. 【D】(04上海, 40) A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which9. 【B】(04上海春招) Along with the letter was his promise ______ he would visit m e this com ing Christm as.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether10. 【B】(2004全国I) You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how11. 【C】(2004全国II) That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ____ he’s done for you.A. som ethingB. anythingC. callD. that12. 【B】(上海春季卷) ____ fashion differs from country to country m ay reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which13. 【D】(上海卷) Som eone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is14. 【B】(全国卷) These photographs will show you ____.A. what does our village look likeB. what out village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like15. 【C】(04湖南，24) I think Father would like to know ______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how16. 【B】(2005辽宁29) Do you have any idea ____ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which17. 【A】(2005全国I豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙23) Mary wrote an article on ____ the team had failed to win the gam e.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that18. 【C】(2005重庆34) The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She expla ined to her doctor ____ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why19. 【B】(2005广东34) Som e researchers believe that there is no doubt ____ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether20. 【B】(2005天津2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ____ it is rough or sm ooth.A. howeverB. whetherC. howD. what21. 【C】(2005山东26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ____ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which22. 【A】(2005安徽32) Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that23. 【C】(全国卷)－We haven’t heard from Jane for a long tim e.－What do you suppose ____ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened24. 【A】(北京春季卷) These wild flowers are so special that I would do ____ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever25. 【B】(上海卷) After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how26. 【D】It is said that the fam ous football star is willing to play for ____ would pay him three million dollarsa year.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever27. 【B】There is a popular belief am ong parents ____ schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. in which28. 【C】Happy as Cecilia Zheung is with her success in the roles she’s played, she wonders ____ will becom e of her private life in the m edia.A. whetherB. whichC. whatD. that29. 【A】____ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why s he has m ade up her mind to leave with him ____ happens.A. Whatever; whateverB. No m atter what; whateverC. No m atter what; no m atter whatD. Whatever; however30. 【B】The boy dived into water and after ____ seem ed to be a long tim e, he cam e up again.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that31. 【D】（03, 四校联考）—Do ____ you think is right, _____ others say.—Yes. I ______.A. as; what; doB. as; whatever; willC. what; what; canD. what; whatever; will32. 【B】（03, 杭州检测）____ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.A. Word cam e whichB. Word cam e thatC. Word that cam eD. Words cam e that33. 【A】（03, 西城练习）He’s bought a cottage in the country for _____ he retires, with the m oney he’s savedover half of his life.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which34. 【C】（成都诊断）Those who were left alone in the cave knew better than the others _____ sounds bats in the dark made.A. what frightenedB. how frightenedC. what frighteningD. how frightening35. 【A】It m atters little ____ a m an dies, but ____ matters much is ____ he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that36. 【D】____is the pressure their kids bear in dealing with m onthly exam s in key middle schools.A. That parents worryB. The thing worries parentsC. What parents worryD. What worries parents37. 【A】I’ll send an e-m ail to ____ students are on the list who want to take part in the summer camp.A. whicheverB. whoeverC. allD. no m atter which38. 【B】The reason why he has been such a success is ____ he never gives up.A. whatB. thatC. becauseD. since39. 【C】On stepping into his room he was astonished to find the floor covered with ____ looked like tiny insects.A. thatB. som ethingC. whatD. anything40. 【A】He is a strict but kind-hearted teacher, _____ his students respect but are afraid of.A. one whomB. for whomC. whichD. that41. 【C】Action, not talk, was ____ she graded her students on.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which42. 【D】（03, 崇文统考一）—The basketball team is in the playoffs. I’ll watch it on TV. Do you want to com e over?—Actually I have a ticket, but I’m not feeling well. You can have it for _____ it cost m e.A. thatB. whichC. howD. whichever43. 【D】（05, 杭州二中，30）______ is the pressure their kids bear in dealing with m onthly exams in key middle schools.A. That parents worryB. The thing worries parentsC. What parents worryD. What worries parents44. 【A】（04, 郑州质量）Human beings are different from animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which45. 【A】（04, 湖北联考）—It seem s that he has succeeded at last in the USA.—Yeah, but you can never imagine ______.A. what a hard life he has experiencedB. what he has experienced a hard lifeC. he has experienced what a hard lifeD. what a hard life has he experience定语从句在复合句中起定语作用，修饰主语中的名词或代词。

名词性从句专项复习及练习（一）名词性从句的种类在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句That price will go up is certain. Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference.What surprised us is that he lost in the game. When he will be back depends on the weather.Watever he did is right. Whoever comes will be welcome.名词性从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将从句置于句末。

例如：It is not yet decided who will do that job.还没决定谁做这项工作。

It is a pity that you missed the concert. 很遗憾你错过了那场音乐会。

宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句(及物动词，介词和形容词后)We hope that you will enjoy your stay here. Don’t ask about what the meeting is for.动词+ it +从句（it没有任何意义）I heard it that he had gone abroad. I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补+宾语从句I feel it a terrible thing that I have to get up so early. I took it for granted that you would stay with us.表语从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后Th e reason was that he didn’t work hard.New York is no longer what it was ten years ago.同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。

英语高中名词性从句练习题英语名词性从句是高中英语教学中的一个重要部分，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

以下是一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词性从句。

1. 主语从句练习- 练习1：It is important that we should finish our homework on time.- 练习2：What he said is true.2. 宾语从句练习- 练习1：I believe that he will succeed.- 练习2：Please tell me where you are going.3. 表语从句练习- 练习1：The fact is that we have lost the game.- 练习2：My opinion is that we should start a new project.4. 同位语从句练习- 练习1：The news that he won the prize is true.- 练习2：I have a suggestion that we should discuss this issue further.5. 名词性从句的连接词- 练习1：The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.- 练习2：I don't know if/whether he will come to the party.6. 名词性从句的时态一致性- 练习1：I promise that I will help you with your homework. - 练习2：He said that he had finished his work.7. 名词性从句的省略- 练习1：I think (that) you are right.- 练习2：He asked if (it was) possible to finish the taskin one day.8. 名词性从句的疑问词- 练习1：Who do you think will win the match?- 练习2：What do you want to know about the project?9. 名词性从句的否定转移- 练习1：I don't believe that he can solve the problem.- 练习2：She doesn't think that we should give up.10. 名词性从句的复合结构- 练习1：The idea that he proposed was to start a new company.- 练习2：The news that he got the scholarship made everyone happy.练习答案：- 1. should finish- 2. is true- 3. is that we have lost- 4. is that we should start- 5. why he was late, if/whether- 6. will help, had finished- 7. that, if- 8. Who will win, What about the project- 9. don't believe, doesn't think- 10. that he proposed, that he got通过这些练习题，学生可以加深对名词性从句的理解，并提高在实际语境中运用名词性从句的能力。

名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一．主语从句主语从句是在主句中作主语的句子，它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。

1. 连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常用见的引导主语从句的连词有三个，即that, whether和if.That he got the first prize excited him much. 他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。

Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it. 你能否功取决于你努力的程度。

注意：whether引导的主语从句常用置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if引导主语从句时不置于句首。

2. 连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体意义且不能省略。

常见的连接代词有who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever.What we should do with the problem is undecided. 我们如何处理这上问题还未作出决定。

3. 连接副词：在从句中起副的作用，常作从句的状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。

常见的连接副词有when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。

How they will solve the serious problem has not been decided. 他们将如何解决这个严重的问题还没有决定。

Why he did that wasn’t quite clear. 他为什么做那件事还不十分清楚。

高考英语语法复习并列句和复合句用恰当的词填空，每空一词。

1. —Do you remember ___________ he came?—Yes, I do, he came by car.2.You can choose ___________ of the two dates is more convenient for you.3. ___________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.4. Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.5. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ___________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.6. ___________ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.7. I can’t imagine ___________ excited they were when they received these nice Christmas presents.8. I shall never forget those years when I lived in the country with the farmers, ___________ has a great effect on my life.9. Taking targeted measures to help people out of poverty, ___________ has been predicted, is fruitful.10. If you miss this chance, it may be years ___________ you get another one.11. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I am not to blame, mum. I am ___________ you have made me.12. I really enjoy listening to music ___________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.13. ___________ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.14. Unsatisfied ___________ he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.15. Was it in 1969 ___________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?16. Life is like a long race ___________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.17. Lacking in the spirit of innovation, the small island country remains ___________ it was 5 years ago.18. Many young people, most of ___________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.19. She had just finished her homework ___________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.20. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ___________ she was and wait for her mother.21. We promise ___________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.22. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That was ___________ I got wet through.23. In the office I never seem to have time until 4:30 p.m., by ___________ time many people have gone home.24. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ___________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors the feelings of the characters. 25. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ___________ school education depends.26. ___________ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.27. Jane moved aimlessly down the street, not knowing ___________ she was heading.28. ___________ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals.29. —Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ___________ he arrived home.30. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________ it is.31. Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing ___________ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.32. I take the subway to work every day, ___________ do most of the people in my office.33. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ___________ ships are built for.34. Give me a chance, ___________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.35. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ___________ another man, also intelligent, fails.36. The old tower must be saved, ___________ the cost.37. Have you seen the film “Mulan”, ___________ leading actress is world famous.38. The medicine works more effectively ___________ you drink some hot water after taking it.39. A proposal has been put forward ___________ more middle school graduates be admitted into university.40. Just ___________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.41. It is so cold that you can’t go outside ___________ fully covered in thick clothes.42. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ___________ you figure it out.43. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ___________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.44. Located ___________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.45. In the past 23 years ___________ he founded the company, he has bought and sold thousands of historical documents.46. His dog was his only companion and ___________ he went, he took it with him.47. ___________ everybody knows about the event, I don’t want to talk about it any more.48. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________ ___________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.49. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ___________ ___________ they need medical assistance.50. _________ __________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.南京师大附中2023届高考英语语法复习1.how2. whichever3. It4. as5. when6. Whether7. how8. which9. as 10. before11. what 12. because/as 13. However 14. as/though 15. that16. where 17. what 18. whom 19. when 20. where21. whoever 22. why 23. which 24. where 25. which26. Although/Though/While 27. where 28. When 29. when 30. who 31. before 32. as 33. what 34. and 35. while 36. whatever 37. whose 38. if/when 39. that 40. as41. unless 42. until 43. whose 44. where 45. since 46. wherever 47. Since 48. so that 49. In case 50. Now that。

高中英语讲义---- 名词性从句（主从、表从、宾从，同从）1，陈述句做名从用连词that + SV, that 表主句肯定从句完整，不做成分。

主从可用it 做形式主语，宾从第一个that 可省略。

You study hard.主从：That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard.表从：My opinion is that you study hard .宾从：I think (that) you study hard. …and that (不能省略)….同从：My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比较同从和主从！●一般抽象名词后对其进行解释和说明的完整句子就是其同位语从句，不完整就是定语从句。

I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. （that后完整—同从）I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.（that后不完整---定从）2，一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否) + SV，whether表主句不肯定从句完整，宾从中可用if（介词后或宾从后有or not时只用whether）。

Does your friend like English ?主从：Whether your friend likes English isn’t clear .=It isn’t clear whether your friend likes English.表从：My question is whether your friend likes English.宾从：I don’t know whether/ if your friend likes English.同从：My question whether your friend likes English isn’t clear.3, 特殊问句做名从用疑问词（连词）+ SV, 疑问词做主语时直接+谓语。