段落翻译汉译英(数字篇)
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在从前的农业社会里,中国人最重要的节日就是过年。
对过去的一年来说,这是结束;对未来的一年来说,这是开始。
一进入腊月,街头巷尾就充满了过年的气氛,这种气氛要持续一个半月之久。
大家通过各种游乐节目来调剂一年来的辛劳,在游乐中流露着一种乐观进取的精神。
过年时,每家门上都贴上了春联,耀眼的红纸给人们带来了喜气,优美的字句提供了勉励。
In previous/former agricultural society, the Spring Festival was the most important holiday in China. It is the end of the past year and the beginning of the next. As soon as the twelfth month of the lunar year begins, streets are filled with an atmosphere of celebrating the Spring Festival for a month and a half. People relax and get rid of the past year’s hard work by a variety of entertainment with a sense of optimism and enterprise. During the holiday, Spring Festival couplets are put on the door of every household. The shining red paper brings happiness to people, and the elegant/graceful words offers encouragement.上海是一座朝气蓬勃、充满活力、多姿多彩的国际化大都市。
汉译英段落翻译(1-30段)Paragraph 1有时我们必须承认,现实真的可以把一个人的梦想打击得支离破碎。
“但是,没有到最后一刻,我们都不能轻易放弃自己的理想。
我们要想方设法地去解决问题,而不是逃避问题。
想放弃是我们的天性,但绝不是我们所需要的。
一个人一旦养成遇到困难就放弃的习惯,那么你不管做什么事情都不会成功。
Sometimes we have to admit that reality can really shatter a person's dream. However, not until the last moment shall we give up our dream easily. Instead we should spare no effort to come up with the right solutions to tackling it rather than escaping from it. Giving up is our instinct, but it is by no means what we need. Once you get addicted to this habit no matter what you do,you will not succeed.解析:该段落第一句应译为复合句,主要考查主句中宾语从句的翻译和词语“必须承认”、“打击”的翻译。
“必须承认” 应译为have to admit…,而不是must admit,表示基于客观现实而承认或接受的事情;“打击”这个动词的词义选择很多,如strike,break,destroy,damage 等,因其宾语是“梦想”,且状语是“支离破碎”,较合适的选词是shatter,表示destroy(dream, hope, belief,etc)completely。
第二句可译为简单句,主要考察对not until…用法的掌握。
常用英语数字的翻译方法英语中的有些数词在汉译时可以等值翻译。
英语中的有些数词在汉译时可以等值翻译。
但是,但是,也有不少数词在汉译中不能等值翻译,也有不少数词在汉译中不能等值翻译,或或者完全不译出来。
这种翻译处理方法是为了使汉译句子能符合汉语的表达习惯。
以下分别举例说明。
例说明。
(1)等值翻译:)等值翻译:a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟沧海一粟within a stone‘s throw 一箭之遥一箭之遥ki11 two birds with one stone 一箭双雕一箭双雕A fall into the pit , a gain in your wit.。
吃一堑,长一智。
吃一堑,长一智。
(2)不等值翻译:)不等值翻译:at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟乱七八糟on second thoughts 再三考虑再三考虑by ones and twos 两两地,零零落落地两两地,零零落落地Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。
三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。
-Can you come down a little ?-Sorry , it‘s one price for all. 你能便宜一点卖吗?对不起,不二价。
你能便宜一点卖吗?对不起,不二价。
He had one over the eight after be drank only half bottle of the wine.他才喝了半瓶酒就醉得七歪八倒了。
他才喝了半瓶酒就醉得七歪八倒了。
(3)不必译出)不必译出One man‘s meat is another man’s poison.人各有所好。
人各有所好。
I‘ll love you three score and ten.我会一辈子爱你的。
我会一辈子爱你的。
Ten to one he has forgotten it.很可能他已经忘了。
汉译英段落1:中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切,在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占有比例较为恰当的地位,而非绝对统治万物的主宰。
因此我们的苦闷基本上比西方人为少为小:因为苦闷的强弱原是随欲望与野心的大小而转移的。
农业社会的人比工业社会的人享受差得多,因此欲望也小的多。
何况中国古代素来以不怠于物不为物役为最主要的人生哲学。
汉译英段落2:暮色中,河湾里落满云霞,与天际的颜色混合一起,分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。
也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边,在河湾之畔,一群羊正在低头觅食。
它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来,看一眼这美丽的黄昏。
也许它们要抓紧时间,在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。
这是黄河滩上的一幕。
牧羊人不见了,他不知在何处歇息。
只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。
这儿水草肥美,让它们长得肥滚滚的,像些胖娃娃。
如果走近了,会发现它们那可爱的神情,洁白的牙齿,那丰富而单纯的表情。
如果稍稍长久一点端详这张张面庞,还会生出无限的怜悯。
汉译英段落3(翻译划线部分):都市寸土千金,地价炒得越来越高,今后将更高。
拥有一个小小花园的希望,对寻常之辈不啻是一种奢望,一种梦想。
我想,其实谁都有一个小小花园,这便是我们的内心世界。
人的智力需要开发,人的内心世界也是需要开发的。
人和动物的区别,除了众所周知的诸多方面,恐怕还在于人有内心世界。
心不过是人的一个重要脏器,而内心世界是一种景观,它是由外部世界不断地作用于内心渐渐形成的。
每个人都无比关注自己及至亲至爱之人心脏的渐损,以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可终日。
但并非每个人都关注自己及至亲至爱之人的内心世界的阴晴。
汉译英段落4(翻译划线部分):我想不起来哪一个熟人没有手机。
今天没有手机的人是奇怪的,这种人才需要解释。
我们的所有社会关系都储存在手机的电话本里,可以随时调出使用。
古代只有巫师才能拥有这种法宝。
手机刷新了人与人的关系。
会议室门口通常贴着一条通告:请与会者关闭手机。
期末考试翻译(英译汉或汉译英)Unit 1And so I do not have a criminal record. But what was most shocking at the time was the things my release from the charge so clearly depended on. I had the 'right' accent, respectable middle-class parents in court, reliable witnesses, and I could obviously afford a very good solicitor. Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty. While asking for costs to be awarded, my solicitor's case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a 'brilliant academic record'.这样,我的履历上没有留下犯罪的记录。
但当时最令人震惊的,是那些显然导致宣布我无罪的证据。
我讲话的口音“表明我受过良好教养”,到庭的有体面的中产阶级的双亲,有可靠的证人,还有,我显然请得起一名很好的律师。
从对我指控的这种捕风捉影的做法来看,我肯定,如果我出身在另一种背景的家庭里,并且真的是失了业的话,我完全可能被判有罪。
1Lexicography1)Lexicography provides at its best a joyful sense of busyness with language2) One isimmersed in the details of language as in no other field. 3) Sometimes the details are so overwhelming and endless they sap the spirit and depress the mind4) Often at the end of a hard day’s work one realizes with dismay that the meager stack of finished work one has accomplished has an immeasurably slight impact on the work as a whole 5) As I hope the readers of this work will come to understand dictionaries do not sprint into being 6)People must plan them collect information and write them.7 )Writing takes time and it is often frustrating and even infuriating.8 )No other form of writing is at once so quixotic and so intensely practical.9) Dictionary making does not require brilliance or originality of mind.10) It does require high intelligence mastery of the craft and dedication to hard work.11) If one has produced a dictionary one has the satisfaction of having produced a work of enduring value.2.Pollution1) Pollution is a problem because man in an increasingly populated and industrialized world is upsetting the environment in which he lives.2) Many scientists maintain that one of man’s greatest errors has been to equate growth with advancement. 3) Now ―growth‖ industries are being looked on with suspicion in case their side effects damage the environment and disrupt the relationship of different forms of life.4) The growing population makes increasing demands on the world’s fixed supply of air water and land.5) This rise in population is accompanied by the desire of more and more people for a better standard of living, in an ever increasing amount of waste material to be disposed of.6) The problem has been causing increasing concern to living things and their environment.7) Many believe that man is not solving these problems quickly enough and that his selfish pursuit of possessions takes him past the point of no return before he fully appreciates the damage.1参考译文词典编纂的绝妙之处是给人一种与语言打交道的快乐感。