五、There be 句型的附加疑问句 There be 句型的附加疑问句要用there来充当主语,而不用it 或they来充当。 There are lots of people over there, aren’t there? 那儿有许多人,对吗? 单项选择 D 1. (2009· 北京) There ____many studentschool every day. A. has B. have C. is D. are A 2. (2009· 淄博) Attention, please. There _____a football game between China and Korea this evening. A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have
疑问句:be提到主语前。同样,some变为any。 一般疑问句的简略肯定回答:Yes, there is/ are. 否定回答:No, there isn’t/ aren’t. Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水吗? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. 有。/没有。 二、there be句型有数的变化 be的单复数取决于其后的主语,单数主语用is,复数主语全 用are;如有并列主语时,be随第一主语变,即就近原则。 There is a pen and two erasers on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和两块橡皮。 There are two erasers and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两块橡皮和一支钢笔。
三、there be句型与have的区别 当表示“人”(有生命的)有的时候,用have或has,强调 所属关系; 当表示“物”(无生命的)有的时候,用there is 或 there are,强调空间上的存在。 I have a brother. 我有一个弟弟。 There are many apples on the table. 桌子上有许多苹果。 但表示某物的组成部分时,二者可以互换。 There are 1200 students in our school. = Our school has 1200 students. 我们学校有1200名学生。 四、there be句型有时态的变化 1. there be 句型的一般过去时