最新2018年8月26日托福考试-独立写作解析

2018/01/06上午Task 1: It's hard for people to save money. Do you have any suggestions on saving money?Task 2: In some countries it is now possible to do homeschooling. Do you agree or disagree with this?2018/01/06下午Task 1: Community service is a very important thing for people to do these days, and companies sometimes are willing to encourage their employees to take part in community services. Which of the following three methods do you think companies can use to most effectively encourage their employees to perform community service?1.Providing employees time during their work to take part in communityservices. Such time spent doing community service will count as workhours.2.Providing a money award for the employee who is the most active incommunity services3.Posting community service information on the company's website.Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it isimportant to know the history of the city that you live in?2018/01/13Task 1: Teachers now often give students groupwork homework rather than individual work. Talk about one advantage and one disadvantage of doing groupworkTask 2: Sometimes you will find that you have different opinions onpolitical issues with your friends and family. When this happens, whatwould you choose to do? Would you argue with them, or would you prefer to let it be?2018/01/27Task 1: What do you think can be done to improve your neighborhood and make it a better place to live?Task 2: Some people like to make decision based on their own experience while other people prefer to ask others for help such as family and friends.Which do you prefer and why?2018/01/28Task 1: Talk about something that happened in your school that wasoriginally thought to be negative but later turned out to be positive.Task 2: Some professors prohibit students from recording lectures. What do you think of this?2018/02/04Task 1: Where do people learn what's right and wrong:1.Family2.Teachers3.FriendsTask 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People should always take part in activities that they are good at or have talent in?Task 1: The school newspaper is now adding a new section. Which of the following three choices do you think they should add:1.restaurant review2.film introduction3.student travel guideTask 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Schools should teach kids what's right and what's wrong.2018/03/10Task 1: Your friend is coming to your country to pay you a visit. He hopes that you could give him some suggestions on making a schedule. Do you have any suggestions?Task 2: Your city council is now considering building a new factory in your city. Some support this because more job opportunities could be created, while others oppose this plan because there will be more pollution. What do you think about this?2018/03/11Task 1: which of the following functions of smart phones is the mostimportant to students?1.taking photos2.listening to music3.recording professors' lecturesTask 2: Some say that parents should allow children to make mistakes, while others say that parents shouldn't allow children to make mistakes. Which one do you agree with?Task 1: Things always change in an unexpected way. Please describe a thing you have recently done that, ten years ago, you never imagined you would doTask 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: kids should be encouraged to read news on newspaper or TV from an early age.2018/03/31Task 1: Some schools are located in the suburbs or in small towns. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this.Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Children should be encouraged to use computers as early as possible.2018/04/15Task 1: Some schools let students take their exam papers back home and finish them at home. Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of this.Task 2: While discussing, some people prefer to give their opinions immediately, while others prefer to wait and listen to others before they talk about their own opinions. Which one do you prefer and why ?2018/04/21Task 1: One of your friends decided to go back to college after working ten years. Do you have any suggestions?Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It's a bad behavior to interrupt other people when they are speaking?Task 1:Suppose you need to take part in some volunteer work to make your school campus more beautiful. Which of the following three do you prefer to do?1.planting in campus flowers garden2.picking up garbage and collect the recyclable material3.paint natural and outside artsTask 2:Do you agree or disagree that important business meetings should be held in person rather than use video conference calls or telephone calls.2018/05/12Task 1: Which of the following three characteristics is the most important for a person who is starting a business:1.friendly and outgoing2.well-organized3.creativeTask 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:We should protect young kids and don't let them know the difficulties of life2018/05/19Task 1: Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of not using social mediaTask 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is acceptable for someone to use other’s influence to get a job.Task 1: One of your friends plan to take more classes than everyone else every semester so he could graduate earlier. What are the advantages and disadvantages of doing so?Task 2: Your university is now considering allowing people in the community to come into the classrooms and take the classes. They can sit and study, but they will not take exams and will not receive credits. Do you think this is a good idea?2018/06/02Task 1: The university has decided to offer its newspaper only in digital versions. Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of this.Task 2: Some professors allow students to raise questions during the lesson and they answer those questions when students raise them. Other professors leave some time at the end of each lesson for questions and answers, and they do not allow students to raise questions during the class. Which of the two ways do you think is better?2018/06/10Task 1: Your friend wants to keep a pet. What kind of suggestion can you give him/her?Task 2: The university is now in financial trouble and needs to shut down some clubs. Which of the following clubs do you think your university should shut down?Sports clubs like the skiing clubAcademic clubs like the math clubTask 1: A friend of yours now has a chance to study abroad for a year, but this would mean that he/she would have to spend one more year in his/her current university in order to graduate. What do you think? Should he/she take this chance?Task 2: Some people think, with the development of technology and Internet, libraries will disappear, while others think libraries are always necessary.Which one do you agree with, and why?2018/06/30Task 1: Some schools are planning to shorten the summer vacation from 3 months to 1 month. What do you think about this?Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: groupdecision is better than individual decisions.2018/07/01Task 1: Which of the following three do you think young children are most interested in?1.Robot technology2.Marine biology3.Solar systemTask 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: We should always be honest to our friends?Task 1: The government is now planning to invest money in one of thefollowing three fields. Which one do you think they should spend money on?cation2.Space exploration3.HealthcareTask 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parentsshould discourage their children from choosing majors that could make it hard for the children to find a job in the future, like singing or painting?2018/07/08Task 1: Describe the mistakes parents might make when raising/teaching their childrenTask 2: When giving students feedback, some professors prefer to do that face-to-face, while others prefer to leave some written feedback. Which do you think is better?2018/07/14Task 1: Some parents give their children money when their children achieve good grades in exams. Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of doing soTask 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it's never too old for people to get a university degree?Task 1: Describe one time when you were required to do somethingunfamiliar and made you nervous. What was the result?Task 2: Which of the following two statements do you agree with:1.Library should be a quiet place for students to study.2.Library should be a place where students meet each other and make friends.2018/08/26Task 1: Your university is planning to offer courses to freshmen to teach them how to study in college and how to manage time. Explain theadvantages and disadvantages of such courses.Task 2: Which of the following jobs would you prefer:1.work from home with flexible hours2.work fixed hours in an office2018/09/02Task 1: If universities are given financial support to develop researches, which one do you think would receive more benefits.1.To forecast weather more accurately.2.To clean rivers and oceans.3.To probe into outer space.Task 2: Do you prefer to make friends with people your age or do you prefer to make friends with people who are older?Task 1: Your friend wants to learn how to cook. What suggestions can you give him?Task 2: Some prefer to still keep in touch with their friends and family while traveling, while other choose not to. Which do you prefer?2018/09/09Task 1: When choosing an employee, which of the following is the most important1.performance in the interviews2.past experiencecation backgroundTask 2: Some people like to decorate their rooms with pictures and other stuff, while others don't. Which do you prefer?2018/09/15Task 1: You've got a friend who often overslept and missed a lot of classes as a result. Now you both need to study for your final exam and he/she is now asking you for help. What are you going to do. Are you going to help or not?Task 2: Your school is now having a financial problem and is nowconsidering cutting some student clubs. Which of the following clubs do you think your school should cut:1.Sports clubs like the hiking club2.Non-Sports clubs like the speech club2018/09/16Task 1: Your teacher suddenly cancelled class for tonight so you have free time now. Your friend now invites you to go for a movie but you need to study for an exam tomorrow morning. What are you going to do?Task 2: Now homeschooling is possible in many countries. Do you think homeschooling is a good thing?2018/10/13Task 1: Suppose your school is going to add a section in the schoolnewspaper. Which of the following sections do you think they should add?1.Restaurant review2.film review3.Student traveling tipsTask 2: While facing difficult situations, some people prefer to be all serious, while others prefer to deal with the problem with a sense of humor. Which do you prefer, and why?2018/10/14Task 1: Some people work for their family business. What are theadvantages and disadvantages of doing this?Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: doing team sports will make students more social-oriented/sociable.2018/10/20Task 1: One of your friends just did something great. For example he won an award or a race. Describe what you would do to help your friend celebrate.Task 2: Most students in your university now have personal computers.Your university therefore is now thinking about closing the computer lab.Do you think it's a good idea?2018/10/27Task 1: Your community centre is now opening classes for people. Which of the following do you want to take?1.to become a better public speaker2.to improve photography skills3.to start a new businessTask 2: Some parents are willing to help their children solve problem, while some are not. Which do you think is better?2018/10/28Task 1: One of your friends just did something great. For example he won an award or a race. Describe what you would do to help your friend celebrate.Task 2: Some schools don't allow students to use calculators. Do you think this is good? Why？2018/11/04Task 1: Your university just received a big donation from alumni, and is now planning to use this money on one of the three following things. Which one do you think they should do?1.Building a new sports facility2.Building a new theatre3.Building a game roomTask 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It's easier to be a kid than to be an adult?2018/11/10Task 1: Your friend has trouble falling sleep before important things like interviews and exams. What suggestion can you give him/her?Task 2: Some companies forbid employees from checking their personal emails and messages during work hours. Do you think this is right? Why?2018/11/11Task 1: Talk about the disadvantages of moving to a new place.Task 2: Should little kids watch TV news or read newspaper? Why?2018/11/17Task 1: Your friend wants to buy a car. He doesn't have enough money now so he decided to take a part-time job. What do you think about this?Task 2: Your university is now considering allowing people in thecommunity to come into the classrooms and take the classes. They can sit and study, but they will not take exams and will not receive credits. Do you think this is a good idea?2018/11/24Task 1: Your university is now planning to help freshmen adapt to university life. They have three plans. Which one do you think is the best?1.Let freshmen go to sophomores for help2.Hold an orientation for them3.Set up a help centre for themTask 2: Which do you prefer, to do a face-to-face interview or to do atelephone interview?2018/11/25Task 1: Which of the following do you think is the most important for a good university dormitory:1.friendly roommates2.enough storage space3.being near supermarkets and restaurantsTask 2: Your community is planning to help the elderly to get more familiar with computers. They have two plans. Which one do you think is better?1.To give lectures to them together2.To recruit students to tutor them2018/12/01Task 1: What business do you want to start, and why?Task 2: Some people think that teachers should encourage competitionamong students, while others think that competition is actually negative.Which one do you agree with? Why?2018/12/08Task 1: Some local shops have decided to not provide free plastic shopping bags anymore. Instead, customers have to pay to get a paper shopping bag made from recycled materials. Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of this action.Task 2: Some museums decided to ban people from using their phones to take photos of paintings. Do you agree with this plan or not? Why?2018/12/15Task 1: The university has given you an opportunity. You can choose towork in one of the following three activities. Which one do you want to do?1.Training with the sports team.2.Working in the backstage of a popular TV show.3.Working for a national government office.Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it's more important to be polite than to be truthful?2018/12/16Task 1: Your school is organizing student-produced TV shows. Which of the following do you prefer?1.Interview with student leaders and professors2.Debate on social and political issuesedy show on different aspects of students lifeTask 2: Some prefer to still keep in touch with their friends and family while traveling, while other choose not to. Which do you prefer?。

为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO26独立写作题目文本+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

托福TPO26独立写作题目原文： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for children to choose jobs that are similar to their parents’ jobs than to choose jobs that are very different from their parents’ jobs. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 托福TPO26独立写作满分范文： When choosing a life career, the advice of a parent can be quite decisive. Many parents encourage their children to live the life they themselves have only dreamed of, and try a very different job from their own. Nevertheless, in most cases, I believe it would be more beneficial for the child, the parent and the society alike if children followed in the footsteps of their parents when choosing a job. One of the most obvious reasons is that it paves a more convenient way to success for the children. Children who share similar occupations with their parents can at least inherit the experiences of the parent, which would save them much time and energy along the way. The parents, who have already had decades of trial and failure in the field, would have a clear idea of what kind of knowledge and quality is required for the job. In that case, they would be able to better prepare the children for the job, and give them helpful suggestions along their career development. Moreover, experience is not the only thing children can inherit from their parents. A businessman can provide his son a shortcut to success by leaving him an already well-run company, and a politician can leave his children the connections they would need in order to win sufficient support. Another thing is that a similar career is likely to strengthen the parent-child bond. In such a fast-paced modernized world, parents often complain that they are losing their child to busy schedules and a digital social world they feel distant from. But generation gaps are easily bridged when parents can often exchange career ideas with their children. However different the lifestyles of two generations may be, the questions they have to face in a similar job can always be a good topic of conversation. Personally, I feel closest to my grandfather when he shares with me his frustrations and wisdoms of reporting for a national newspaper before he retired,because I may come across similar challenges in my pursuit of a degree in journalism. He is the first person I turn to whenever I need professional guidance, and I feel like I can always trust him and count on him. It should work the same for most parent-and-child relationships. As a career mentor, a parent can bond with the child in more profound ways. Last but not least, to choose a similar job as the parent is actually a conservation of social resources. As the parent can act as a career mentor for the child, the time and energy spent preparing the novice outside the home can be spared. People would go into the workforce with a rather comprehensive idea of what to expect, and start putting their knowledge and talent into rightful use as soon as possible. Given the three reasons I just illustrated, it can be a smart decision if children choose similar jobs as their parents. It would benefit their personal success, their family relationships, as well as the efficacy of the society. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO26独立写作题目文本+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。

2018年专八试卷核对试卷一2018TEM8 作文：追求完美好还是不好ps：作文为材料作文，两则材料，材料主题为“追求完美好还是不好”！1.formal innovation2.rapport3.attending section4.writing long papers5.high numbers6.being filmedparable questions8.a natural order9.figure out10.sensitive11.repeating12.integrate into13.logical or natural14.editing15.fundamental elements听力：1. The initial letters of an easy-to-remember phrase2.[A] he's made up his mind to change some of his passwords.3. intruders are patient enough to compute.4.[D] The US takes up the leading edge of technology.5.[A] Why not to write down passwords on notebooks6.[D] the development of genetic tests is out of people's expectation.7.[C] misgiving.8.[A] improve self-discipline of the industry.9.[D] Alienated.10. strengthen its supervision within limits.阅读：11.[C] they are lacking in skills required by certain jobs.12.[A] was a pioneer in the welfare state of Great Britain.13. the frailties of human nature.14.[D] appearance.15.[C] the pursuit of economic benefit16.[A] was a famous tragic actor in his town.17. She was a girl of frail and weak body.18. the actresses were not available then.19.[A] Dominant.20.[D] was in agreement with.21.[C] frowns upon22.[A] benefited from the opposition party's bill.23.[D] John McCain supports the bill due to his political standpoint.24. deceitful阅读回答问题：25.Proposals should be directed to the journal office.26.The analogy rests on the market economy。

【托福写作满分范文】托福TPO26独立写作题目及范文——儿童教育在托福写作练习过程中，相信TPO材料中的作文题目都会是大家的首选练习材料。

但是，对于每个题目仅仅只是练习写还是不够的，有针对性的解析和指导性，才会让TPO材料更有其使用价值。

那么，下面我们就为大家带来TPO写作材料的系列解析内容。

托福独立写作题目及范文：儿童教育It is better for children to choose jobs that are similar to their parents’jobs than to choose jobs that are very different from their parents’ jobs.分类: 独立写作话题: 父母、儿童教育、成长托福TPO26独立写作题目翻译子女选择的工作与父母相似比选择的工作与父母的大相径庭要更好。

审题关键词Children/parents, jobs, similar/different论证分析正：Finding a different job is beneficial to a person’s sustained academic development.正：Equally exciting is the increased professional possibilities for the family.正：Socially, the same job as mom and dad’s will only bring about the same social circle, just as different ages.TPO26独立写作范文：When choosing a life career, the advice of a parent can be quite decisive.Many parents encourage their children to live the life they themselves have only dreamed of, and try a very different job from their own. Nevertheless, in most cases, I believe it would be more beneficial for the child, the parent and the society alike if children followed in the footsteps of their parents when choosing a job.One of the most obvious reasons is that it paves a more convenient way to success for the children. Children who share similar occupations with their parents can at least inherit the experiences of the parent, which would save them much time and energy along the way. The parents, who have already had decades of trial and failure in the field, would have a clear idea of what kind of knowledge and quality is required for the job. In that case, they would be able to better prepare the children for the job, and give them helpfulsuggestions along their career development. Moreover, experience is not the only thing children can inherit from their parents. A businessman can provide his sona shortcut to success by leaving him an already well-run company, and apolitician can leave his children the connections they would need in order to win sufficient support.Another thing is that a similar career is likely to strengthen theparent-child bond. In such a fast-paced modernized world, parents often complain that they are losing their child to busy schedules and a digital social world they feel distant from. But generation gaps are easily bridged when parents can often exchange career ideas with their children. However different thelifestyles of two generations may be, the questions they have to face in a similar job can always be a good topic of conversation. Personally, I feel closest to my grandfather when he shares with me his frustrations and wisdoms ofreporting for a national newspaper before he retired, because I may come across similar challenges in my pursuit of a degree in journalism. He is the first person I turn to whenever I need professional guidance, and I feel like I can always trust him and count on him. It should work the same for mostparent-and-child relationships. As a career mentor, a parent can bond with the child in more profound ways.Last but not least, to choose a similar job as the parent is actually aconservation of social resources. As the parent can act as a career mentor for the child, the time and energy spent preparing the novice outside the home can be spared. People would go into the workforce with a rather comprehensive idea of what to expect, and start putting their knowledge and talent into rightful use as soon as possible.Given the three reasons I just illustrated, it can be a smart decision if children choose similar jobs as their parents. It would benefit their personal success, their family relationships, as well as the efficacy of the society.。

2013年8月25日托福阅读真题解析第一套题：第一篇TOPIC 某古代王国扩张及衰退古代地中海附近的一个国家，不断军事扩张，变得很繁荣。

但随着版图的扩大，周围国家的威胁（如俄国），并且后面几代君主个人能力不行，这个国家渐渐衰弱。

还介绍了他的政治制度，虽然君主一个人掌权，但后来产生了两种职位分权，一种是有一个人会对君主进行授权，另一种是很有权利的女人。

但随着这个国家经济和社会的衰退，最后一段提到了一个解决的办法，但已无法扭转。

解析：本文属历史类话题，介绍了某国家的兴亡过程。

从机经回忆来看，该古代王国应指曾盛极一时的土耳其奥斯曼帝国。

奥斯曼帝国在欧洲历史长河中扮演了非常重要的角色，很多重要的如新航路开辟等历史事件都和奥斯曼帝国的崛起有直接联系，所以也常常在托福的历史类文章中出现，大家应对其有一定了解。

Ottoman EmpireOriginsThe Ottoman state began as one of many small Turkish states that emerged in Asia Minor during the breakdown of the empire of the Seljuk Turks. The Ottoman Turks began to absorb the other states, and during the reign (1451–81) of Muhammad II they ended all other local Turkish dynasties. The early phase of Ottoman expansion took place under Osman I, Orkhan, Murad I, and Beyazid I at the expense of the Byzantine Empire, Bulgaria, and Serbia. Bursa fell in 1326 and Adrianople (the modern Edirne) in 1361; each in turn became the capital of the empire. The greatOttoman victories of Kosovo Field (1389) and Nikopol (1396) placed large parts of the Balkan Peninsula under Ottoman rule and awakened Europe to the Ottoman danger. The Ottoman siege of Constantinople was lifted at the appearance of Timur, who defeated and captured Beyazid in 1402. The Ottomans, however, soon rallied. The Period of Great ExpansionThe empire, reunited by Muhammad I, expanded victoriously under Muhammad's successors Murad II and Muhammad II. The victory (1444) at Varna over a crusading army led by Ladislaus III of Poland was followed in 1453 by the capture of Constantinople. Within a century the Ottomans had changed from a nomadic horde to the heirs of the most ancient surviving empire of Europe. Their success was due partly to the weakness and disunity of their adversaries, partly to their excellent and far superior military organization. Their army comprised numerous Christians—not only conscripts, who were organized as the corps of Janissaries, but also volunteers. Turkish expansion reached its peak in the 16th cent. under Selim I and Sulayman I (Sulayman the Magnificent).The Hungarian defeat (1526) at Mohács prepared the way for the capture (1541) of Buda and the absorption of the major part of Hungary by the Ottoman Empire; Transylvania became a tributary principality, as did Walachia and Moldavia. The Asian borders of the empire were pushed deep into Persia and Arabia. Selim I defeated the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria, took Cairo in 1517, and assumed the succession to the caliphate. Algiers was taken in 1518, and Mediterranean commerce was threatened by corsairs, such as Barbarossa, who sailed under Turkishauspices. Most of the Venetian and other Latin possessions in Greece also fell to the sultans.During the reign of Sulayman I began (1535) the traditional friendship between France and Turkey, directed against Hapsburg Austria and Spain. Sulayman reorganized the Turkish judicial system, and his reign saw the flowering of Turkish literature, art, and architecture. In practice the prerogatives of the sultan were limited by the spirit of Muslim canonical law (sharia), and he usually shared his authority with the chief preserver ( sheyhülislam ) of the sharia and with the grand vizier (chief executive officer).In the progressive decay that followed Sulayman's death, the clergy ( ulema ) and the Janissaries gained power and exercised a profound, corrupting influence. The first serious blow by Europe to the empire was the naval defeat of Lepanto (1571; see Lepanto, battle of), inflicted on the fleet of Selim II by the Spanish and Venetians under John of Austria. However, Murad IV in the 17th cent. temporarily restored Turkish military prestige by his victory (1638) over Persia. Crete was conquered from Venice, and in 1683 a huge Turkish army under Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa surrounded Vienna. The relief of Vienna by John III of Poland and the subsequent campaigns of Charles V of Lorraine, Louis of Baden, and Eugene of Savoy ended in negotiations in 1699 (see Karlowitz, Treaty of), which cost Turkey Hungary and other territories.DeclineThe breakup of the state gained impetus with the Russo-Turkish Wars in the 18thcent. Egypt was only temporarily lost to Napoleon's army, but the Greek War of Independence and its sequels, the Russo-Turkish War of 1828–29 (see Adrianople, Treaty of), and the war with Muhammad Ali of Egypt resulted in the loss of Greece and Egypt, the protectorate of Russia over Moldavia and Walachia, and the semi-independence of Serbia. Drastic reforms were introduced in the late 18th and early 19th cent. by Selim III and Mahmud II, but they came too late. By the 19th cent. Turkey was known as the Sick Man of Europe.Through a series of treaties of capitulation from the 16th to the 18th cent. the Ottoman Empire gradually lost its economic independence. Although Turkey was theoretically among the victors in the Crimean War, it emerged from the war economically exhausted. The Congress of Paris (1856) recognized the independence and integrity of the Ottoman Empire, but this event marked the confirmation of the empire's dependency rather than of its rights as a European power.The rebellion (1875) of Bosnia and Herzegovina precipitated the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78, in which Turkey was defeated despite its surprisingly vigorous stand. Romania (i.e., Walachia and Moldavia), Serbia, and Montenegro were declared fully independent, and Bosnia and Herzegovina passed under Austrian administration. Bulgaria, made a virtually independent principality, annexed (1885) Eastern Rumelia with impunity.Sultan Abd al-Majid, who in 1839 issued a decree containing an important body of civil reforms, was followed (1861) by Abd al-Aziz, whose reign witnessed the rise ofthe liberal party. Its leader, Midhat Pasha, succeeded in deposing (1876) Abd al-Aziz. Abd al-Hamid II acceded (1876) after the brief reign of Murad V. A liberal constitution was framed by Midhat, and the first Turkish parliament opened in 1877, but the sultan soon dismissed it and began a rule of personal despotism. The Armenian massacres (see Armenia) of the late 19th cent. turned world public opinion against Turkey. Abd al-Hamid was victorious in the Greco-Turkish war of 1897, but Crete, which had been the issue, was ultimately gained by Greece. CollapseIn 1908 the Young Turk movement, a reformist and strongly nationalist group, with many adherents in the army, forced the restoration of the constitution of 1876, and in 1909 the parliament deposed the sultan and put Muhammad V on the throne. In the two successive Balkan Wars (1912–13), Turkey lost nearly its entire territory in Europe to Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, and newly independent Albania. The nationalism of the Young Turks, whose leader Enver Pasha gained virtual dictatorial power by a coup in 1913, antagonized the remaining minorities in the empire. The outbreak of World War I found Turkey lined up with the Central Powers. Although Turkish troops succeeded against the Allies in the Gallipoli campaign (1915), Arabia rose against Turkish rule, and British forces occupied (1917) Baghdad and Jerusalem. Armenians, accused of aiding the Russians, were massacred and deported from Anatolia beginning in 1915; an Armenian uprising in Van (1915) survived until relieved by Russian forces. In 1918, Turkish resistance collapsed in Asia and Europe. An armistice was concluded in October, and the Ottoman Empirecame to an end. The Trea ty of Sèvres (see Sèvres, Treaty of) confirmed its dissolution. With the victory of the Turkish nationalists, who had refused to accept the peace terms and overthrew the sultan in 1922, modern Turkey's history began. 第二篇TOPIC 基因的意外发现科学家做实验室为某种目的，但往往会有意外地发现。

2018年8月26日托福考试独立写作解析独立写作考题：Imagine you need to improve ur performance in order to get better grades or higher work payment, which way would you choose?-doing more extra work or assignments that are required-participate more actively or contributing your own idea more frequently in the group discussion中文解读：为了提高薪资或者学习成绩，需要提升我们自己的“表现”，以下两种选择中哪个更好1）做额外任务；2）小组中表现积极题干信息解读该题整体来说，难度不是很大，因为该题中涉及到的主要方面跟学习和工作挂钩，因为对于学生们来说，并不陌生。

要注意的是，该题目中存在相关背景信息---In order to get better grades or higher work payment，所以，对于题目中出现“背景信息”在2018年的考试中，出现的次数还是比较多的，比较代表性的是2018年6月10日和5月26日的考题，如下：2018年6月10日In order to adapt to the life in university and succeed, if you are a freshman, which method do you think is better:1. attending a one-week orientation or introduction program when you are in the university campus and before classes begin；2. meeting regularly in your first year with students in your major field who have entered the university for several yearsUse specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2018年5月26日When you do some tasks that need creativity, do you prefer to work with others or do them by yourselves?针对题目中出现相关背景信息，在之前的多次考后分析中都有提及，需要注意的是：在展开文章的过程中，必须在理由段展开中存在相关相关话术去点及该背景信息，否则，作文就会出现所谓的“部分跑题”，一旦出现，独立写作的分数叫不是很漂亮了，所以一定要注意！！！针对该题2018年8月26日考题，可以选择：doing more extra work or assignments that are required，理由如下On the one hand, doing additional work or assignments can help us consolidate the knowledge or experience.针对该理由的论述展开为：doing additional work or assignments---we have to face and deal with more problems---in that process, the possibilities for us to notice where we are not good or proficient will beincreased---do some things to make up for that---help us to better consolidate the knowledge or experience---enable us to further understand the major or work---more possibly for us to defeat our competitors---therefore, get higher salaries or positions（最后的阴影部分主要是针对题目中的背景信息进行点及，以防段落展开中存在部分跑题；另外，如果解释论述不够，可以给出相关具体案例。

2018年8月托福真题回忆及解析梦想在前方，努力在路上。

对于考生来说，拿到证书就是我们向往的远方。

无忧考网搜集整理了2018年8月托福真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。

2018年8月举行了2场考试，时间分别为8月25日、8月26日。

以下内容仅供参考。

8月25日托福口语真题回忆：Task 1内容回忆：Talk about one thing you are afraid of and how you overcome in psychology?讲一件你害怕的事情，和你的心理过程?参考素材：写论文，演讲，独立旅游，教书，给老年人开车，小区画画，体育运动等One thing I am afraid of is to talk in public, I mean speech. I am kind of shy, introvert. I dare not to speak with strangers, never mention about in public. That would be so hard for me. I remember it was 10 years ago when I was in university. And I attended an English presentation. I had fully prepared for several months ahead of competition day. I revised my speech content hundred of times and practiced over 5 hours per day. When I was on the stage to give a speech for audience, more than 200 people, I guess. I was not scare too much by fully preparation. I was proud of myself what I overcame. I wasn’t afraid of speech any more. That’s one thing I use to worry about and finally I did it. (138)Task 2内容回忆：Do you think library is a place for students to get together or have group discussion?你觉得图书馆是让学生约朋友见面、开会的地方吗?相关话题：图书馆功能话题历届真题：1、图书馆会不会消失?2、校园场景题目，今年下半年重点、重点、重点。

2018年12月16日Some teachers prefer to record the lecture in advance so that students can familiarize first. And students will practise what they have learned from the lecture in the class. Do you think it is an effective way to learn?2018年12月15日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In order to success in study or job，the ability to adjust or adapt to changing condition or circumstance is more important than having knowledge.2018年12月8日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?One can learn about one person from books and movies that person like?2018年12月1日Is it as important for older people to learn and study new things as young people to do so？2018年11月17日The most important factors that affect the lasting time of friendship1）Help each other on crisis or when things go wrong2）Have same interests3）Trust each other completely2018年11月11日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?政府没有做足够的工作来教育人们营养和健康饮食的重要性。

绝对词7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important goal of education is to teach people how to educate themselves.（绝对词+事实）Education plays a significant role for both individuals and society nowadays,and thus arouse people to consider the goals of it.Some experts on education advocate that the most important goal of education is to teaching people how to educate themselves.While, as far as I am concerned,even though there is an element of truth in such a statement,to say learning how to educate ourselves is the most essential goal is absolutely an overstatement.Admittedly,learning is ultimately an individual thing,which means we all finally have to learn how to study by ourselves and digest new knowledge without the help from our teachers and parents.Even though during our childhood,our kindergarten teachers told us how to read and write correctly,it is clear that when we are admitted in universities,the way we learn is not following every word our professors tell us,the most valuable lesson we learn at college is how to behave,think and finally how to educate ourselves when we enter the society having no so-called teachers accompanying around us any longer. However,from a different individual perspective or a nation view,I would not take the most important goal as self-education.From an individual view,the reason we receive education lies in the aspiration ofself-improvement.When a person decides to receive tertiary education,he might not think the stuff of self-education,but instead of that,the pure incentive might be stepping further in the area which he or she is interested in and wanna take as a career in the near future. Take my brother for example.After finishing undergraduate education,in order to get himself well equipped as a doctor,which is his dream job since he was a little boy,he chose to apply for medical graduate student.Even though he has dabbled in various medical knowledge,it is clear that further education in medical college provides him more systematic and professional knowledge.Therefore,,for him,the most important goal of further education is to prepare him to be a better person and make sure a prospective career life.From a nation standpoint,making sure people involved in school builds solid foundation for the development of the whole country.No one can deny the saying,knowledge is power,which can be interpreted as erudite people contribute significantly to the society and the country.Take China for example.Years ago,China introducednine-year-compulsory education,in which all of the kids are obliged to attend school before15years old,following the belief that"read for the rise of China".What is more,the more people admitted to school,the greater chance it is to cultivate excellent people act as mainstay for the revitalization of the nation.Thus,it is undoubted that,for a nation, education aims at prosperity and development rather than merely learning self-education.To sum up,there are plenty of goals lie in education,when it comes to which goal is the most important one,different angle leads to different verdict.From my perspective,bothself-improvement and contribution to nation are most important goals,and it is hasty to conclude that learning how to educate oneself is the most important goal.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important things people learn are from their families.（绝对词learn1.2from families；learn other from society/school）The most important thing people learn is from families.不同意：1.在学校获取知识2.在社会获取工作经验和生存技能3.在社会学会交际From the first minute of our birth,our families are around us:it is parents who teach us how to speak;it is parents who teach us the precious of honest;it is parents who give us inspiration when we feel blue.No wonder many people hold an idea that the most important thing people learn is from families.From my perspective,I claim that,even though families play a vital role in people's growth,the most important thing learned by people is from outside the family.In the first place,people learn knowledge from school.It is universally acknowledged that people spend most of youth,from age of six to twenty-two,in schools,a place from which people can learn vast wealth of knowledge.In elementary school,life is filled with the charming of words and the myth of maths.Entering into high school, people can exploit the world of physics and biology,which is wonderful and fantastic.In the colleges and universities,students have opportunities to discuss with prestigious professors and prepare for the future career.In summary,schools are so significant that people cannot make a living without them.What's more,people can gain working experience and living skills in the society. Confronting with fierce competition,people know how to improve themselves and adapt to this society.After working in a working unit,people grasp abundant working experience.In an unfamiliar environment where families are not around,people learn to protect and take care of themselves.So living without families,people can grow up and live independently.Those living skills and experience are highly important for a people to make a living in today's society.Last but not least,people obtain the ability to build social connections outside families. In the family,all people we get along with are our parents,brothers and sisters,who have blood relationship with us.Spending all time with them is not conductive to makecontact with strange people.No one can deny that we need to make contact with more strangers than relatives.That is to say families,which are too familiar for us,are not able to provide a proper environment to learn the skills of making acquaintance. Therefore,we should step out of families to make contact with others.From what have been mentioned above,I firmly contend that the most important thing people learn is not from families.17.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important problems in today’s world will be solved in our lifetime.（绝对词）Sample answer：We live in a world with countless problems and personally I don’t believe any of the most important will be solved in our lifetime.The truth is humans are still too selfish and greedy.We always think of our own benefit and comfort first and are unable to put aside our differences to solve worldwide problems.War is a problem that has devastated the world for centuries and continues to be one of the world’s biggest problems.Whether people fight for power,resources or racial and religious differences,it seems that we are incapable of living together in harmony. The Second World War was supposed to be‘the war to end all wars’but since then many wars have been fought and continue to be fought.It is therefore unlikely that human nature will change and there is no indication that world’s peace will be achieved in our lifetime,if ever.Climate change is also starting to take a serious toll as increased temperatures have resulted in flooding worldwide.An important part of tackling climate change is to decrease the amount of greenhouse gases,but as yet no real progress has been made.Individually we are not prepared to give up using our cars,or to use less electricity or gas.We are also unwilling to pay the extra costs or suffer the inconvenience of renewable energy.Nations are also unwilling to slow their development.While there have been numerous conferences and meetings to talk about tackling climate change,very little has really been achieved.Over population is a very serious and growing problem because the more people there are on the planet,the more waste and pollution is produced.The growing population is also straining the world’s resources to the point where scientists are unsure if we will be able to feed the population in the future.In an effort to tackle down the problem,China introduced a one child policy,which helped to reduce the growth of the population,but also create an ageing population where there are not enough young people to support the old.As yet there is no effective solution to solve this problem and it is unlikely to be solved any time soon as the population continues to grow.In summary,the world’s biggest problems will almost definitely be passed on to our children because,while we are starting to make progress in some areas,essentially we cannot make real progress until nations start working together to make policies instead of just talking.Individuals also need to try and make an effort to solve the world’s problems.21.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Competition between friends always has a negative effect on their friendship.（事实+绝对词always）对competition的理解不能太狭隘它可以是fight for a good chance of promotion, compete who is a better learn and earn higher grades,who is more beautiful, who wears more charmingly,who lives better,all aspects of life work and study. competition分为healthy/unhealthy，positive/negative1.admittedly,If it is the blinkered people we are talking about,competitionbetween friends does have negative effect on their friendship.Fight for an opportunity,angry with each other,selfishness----leads to break-up.However, other positive influence also lie in competition as well.2.generate more appreciation between friends and leads to more imitate andsolid relation.Learn from each other,grow into better person.3.encourage improvement.Therefore,depends on what type of person they are.【范文】It has often been thought that completion could be either beneficial or harmful to friendship.When you compete too much with your friends,it could mean the end of a good relationship.In any case,you ought to learn well how to distinguish what is healthy competition between friends and what is not.More often than not,there is nothing wrong with healthy competition between friends.Forexample,when you play sports or games and try to beat your friend, competition is normaland natural.This type of competition is healthy because,win or lose,both friends could enjoyit in good humor.Further,betting on which team will win is also a healthy way to competebetween friends,without causing resentment and conflict whatever.Generally speaking,positive competition would do you good, motivating you to work harder and strive for more.When in doubt at this point,it is always inspirational to recall the teaching of Confucius:"Friends are more beneficial who are better than you,one way or another."（无友不如己者）（one way or another无论怎样）Trying to be better than your friends at everything might not be so healthy, though.There areseveral ways in which a friendship could be severely damaged by competition,invariablymixed with rage and/or jealousy.Sometimes,such negative emotions might turn out to be too overwhelming to be swallowed.One sure way to corrupt friendship is when two friendshappen to find something they might both want so badly that they could not share peacefully,but opt to compete in a mood of pride and superiority.It is easy to tell that non-healthyexamples of competition between friends include:who has the best clothes,the best place tolive and the best car.Thus, if you want to keep your friendship healthy,you must try to stopthis type of behavior.Accordingly,if you want to keep friendship alive,it is important to enjoy healthy competition and avoid unhealthy compettiion.The right thing to do,then,is to keep competition positive,if possible at all.You may now ask yourself this question:given that unhealthy completionbetween friends is permanent,could friendship as you know it last forever?对比型1.A high school has decided that all students must take a class in which they learn a practical skill.School administrators are trying to decide whether to hold a class in cooking,managing personal finances or auto repair.Which do you think the school should require students to take?Why?(利弊+对比)Apart from making a good academic performance,high schools nowadays are taking more and more importance into non-ac a d e mic skills,which equip students with more abilities and do good for their future life.When it comes to the issue that which practical skills should a high school recommend its students to learn,cooking? managing personal finances?or auto repair?Well,from my perspective,the first two should not be crossed out from the required-course list(optional course选修课).Firstly,auto repair is not necessary for everyone.On the one hand,for people who could not afford a car,there is no need to learn the skill of repair.According to statistics,only1/3people in the country drive cars,and the result in less developed countries,such as some African countries,is even worse.Hence,since we cannot make sure every high schoolers will own a car in the future,there is no reason to require all of them learn the skill of auto repair.On the other hand,for those people who have a car,car repair is sometimes too hard to handle and they'would better send the broken car to the professionals.Take my brother for example.His father sent him a BMW as his18th birthday gift.One day the car broke down,in the beginning,he tried to repair it by himself according to his little automobile fundamentals,but thingsturned out to be screwed up after he took apart his car in order to find the problem. Eventually,he gave up and delivered his car to the motor repair center,where his car was fixed just in2hours and costed only20dollars.Therefore,considering circumstances I discuss above,there is no very need to force students to learn auto repair.Secondly,cooking guarantees the happiness in life.I agree with the saying that the art of life lies in cooking.Just imagine the picture of a big family having dinner around the table talking about interesting stories and warm moments happened before.It is cooking dinner at home that enables such a touching occasion.Besides,according to a survey conducted by the humanities and social science institute,the more people cooking and eating together,the closer relationship it is between family members. Thus,cooking plays an important role in generating happiness.And for students in high school,learning cooking skills not only enables them to release some burden from their laborious moms,but also cultivates them into a wonderful chief when they have a family in the near future.Thirdly,financial ability allows independence and security for people.As the popular saying goes,"Economic base determines the superstructure",which means for individuals,the more solid economic base we have,the more sense of independent and security we obtain.When I was a little girl,my mother gave me pocket money and infused me the conception of money management,which benefits me in a great deal. The case of my sister is also in point.After she was admitted to college,she started to invest a small part of her living expenses,which is much more than pocket money she received before in childhood,in the stock market.And it turns out she made a huge profit later during her college time.According to her,it is the finance knowledge she learned at high school that helped her to make lots of money and enabled her not not to worry about living by herself after graduation,and relying on her family anymore. Therefore,it is clear that excellent financial ability guarantees independence and security for high schoolers after their graduation.To sum up,for high school students who are under heavy academic pressure,if there has to be some required skills to be learned,I suggest cooking and finance knowledge,which can benefit everyone in their future.Conversely,since auto repair does not fit into everyone's need,it can be canceled from the list.3.If your teacher says something incorrect in a class,what will you do?1.Interrupt your teacher right away2.Keep silent3.Correct your teacher after class.（对比+事实）找不支持选择的不好来说明自己选择的选项的好处。

— 2018.1.6 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Nowadays it is not important for people to have regularly family meals together. — 2018.1.13 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is a waste of time to spend funds on space travel or space exploration.— 2018.1.27 —Which one of the following factors do you believe is most important in helping students succeed in their studies at college? Why?l Having access at the university to tutors who can provide individual instruction for students who have difficulty with schoolwork.l Having the support and encouragement of family and friends while attending university.l Receiving a high-quality education from excellent teachers while in high school. — 2018.1.28 —The governm ent wants to improve the quality of children’s education, which way will be better?l Hiring more teachersl Accepting preschool education before kindergartenl Improving the quality of teachers— 2018.2.4 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to take risks and explore new things when you are older rather than when you are younger.— 2018.3.3 —Do you prefer to take a final course taught by the professor with whom you have not had classes before or a course taught by the professor whose class you have taken before?— 2018.3.10 —Which one is the most important factor to help you work productively?l Having an environment which is free of noise and distractionsl Knowing that you will receive a rewardl Doing something you are interested in— 2018.3.11 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People can solve important problems in their daily life on their own or with the help from families, so the help from the government is not necessary.— 2018.3.24 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should take time to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work.— 2018.3.31 —People in communities can make decisions that protect and improve the natural environment. If you need an essay of high score, please add my wechat whose nameis timeglobal. Which one of the following three actions is most useful for people to do if they want to help the local community environment and why?l Plant trees and create parksl Persuade local shops to stop providing plastics bags to customersl Increase access to public transportation to reduce the number of automobiles on local roads— 2018.4.15 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？Playing sports teaches people important lessons about life.— 2018.4.21 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？It is difficult for teachers to be both popular (well-liked) and effective in helping students to learn.— 2018.5.6 —At some schools, some lessons for young students (ages 5 - 8) include video games as a way to increase the students’ interest in learning. Some people believe this is a very effective way for young students to learn; others believe it is too distracting and waste time.Which view do you agree with and why?— 2018.5.12 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Some people prefer to buy technological devices as soon as they are available to the public, while other people prefer to wait, which do you prefer?— 2018.5.19 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？physical exercise is important to older people than to younger people?— 2018.5.26 —To finish a task and think creatively, which one is better, to work alone or work with others?— 2018.6.2 —Schools always collect information about teachers’ teaching performance and give rewards to those teachers who perform well. If you need an essay of high score, please add my wechat whose name is timeglobal. Which way do you think is more useful?l To evaluate teachers’ performance by students;l To evaluate teachers’ performance by other teachers?— 2018.6.10 —In order to adapt to the life in university and succeed, if you are a freshman, which method do you think is better?l Attending a one-week orientation introduction program when you are in the university campus, and it will begin before you have the classes.l Meeting regularly in your first year with a student in your major field who has entered the university for several years.— 2018.6.23 —Some people prefer doing sports on their own, such as jogging or biking; others prefer doing with a group of people. Which do you prefer? Why?— 2018.6.30 —Some people always follow their dreams even if the dreams are ambitious. Others think we should focus on achieving realistic goals. Which do you agree with?— 2018.7.1 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？Sometimes people think nowadays the media (TV, newspaper, Internet) are less concerned about the accuracy of news than in the past, and the incorrect information may cause more problems to the public.— 2018.7.7 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercises.— 2018.7.8 —Which will you choose: with the same salary, the job providing many interesting and challenging projects with few vacation days or the job providing less interesting and challenging projects with more vacation days?— 2018.7.14 —Imagine that you are planning to take a vacation, trying to decide between two places to visit. Which of these two options do you believe would give you better information about making your choice? Why?l Reading about the places online.l Discussing them with someone you know who has visited both places.— 2018.8.25 —Which kind of professors will you choose when selecting your courses?l Professors who are voted to be the most popular one?l Professors who are rewarded of outstanding research?— 2018.8.26 —In order to get better grade at school or promotion and higher pay at work, which is the better way?l To do extra work over what is required.l To participate more and contribute more ideas in group discussion.— 2018.9.2 —Do you agree or disagree with the statement?The best way for a teacher to help students interested in a subject is to explain that subject will help them outside school.— 2018.9.8 —Do you agree or disagree with the statement?Professors should prohibit the use of devices that can connect to the internet in class.— 2018.9.9 —In universities, people tend to concern more about the career prospect of the subjects they learn. Some people propose that students should learn subjects with afast job growth including math, science, technology and engineering even if they are interested in other subjects. Do you agree or disagree?— 2018.9.15 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than to save money for the future.— 2018.9.16 —People nowadays are busier than ever in work and school. They want to spend more time to learn new things. Which one will you choose to learn?l Learn a new sport that you have never played before.l Learn to cook food that you haven't prepared before.l Learn to make something by hand, like clothing or jewelry.— 2018.10.13 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Your job has a greater effect on your overall happiness than the social life does. — 2018.10.14 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is not most important to be successful, it is more important to be happy andoptimistic when you fail.— 2018.10.20 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People today are not as friendly as people in the past were.— 2018.10.27 —Which one of the following do you think is the best way for students to make friends?l Joining a sport teaml Attending community activitiesl Traveling— 2018.10.28 —Many filmmakers make movies based on books. Some people prefer to read a book before they watch a movie; while others prefer to watch a movie before they read a book. Which way do you prefer and why?— 2018.11.4 —A government spend money on all adults sfter 25-year-old on a training course for the most up-to-date skills at workplace. Do you think it is effective? Why or why not？— 2018.11.10 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Competitions between friends usually have negative impact on friendship?— 2018.11.11 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The government is not doing enough work to educate people the important of nutrition and healthy eating.— 2018.11.17 —Which is the most important factor that affects the lasting time of friendship?l Helping each other when emergencies happenl Having same interestsl Trusting each other completely— 2018.11.24 —When working in a project, some people want to work with anyone hee wishes, while others want to work with people who think and do things differently. Which do you prefer?— 2018.11.25 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is easier for parents to raise their children than 50 years ago.— 2018.12.1 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is as important for older people to study new things as it is for younger people. — 2018.12.8 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?One can learn a lot about another person from the books and the movies that the person likes.— 2018.12.15 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?For success in school and work, the ability to adapt or adjust to a changing condition or circumstance is more important than having excellent knowledge of a job or a field to study.— 2018.12.16 —Some university teachers prefer to record their lectures before classes. In this way, students will be familiar with the lecture in advance and teachers help students practice during class time. Do you think it is an effective way to learn？。

2018年托福独立写作题目汇总Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?A group will be more helped by a person who is willing to do things that other members want than a person who strongly insists on things in a way that is different from that other group members want.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It's a waste of money for Government to fund space travel or space exploration.Which one do you think is the most important factor for a student to success at college or university?1. Tutors in university.2. The encouragement from family and friends.3. High-quality education from high school.The government wants to invest to enhance educational standard. Which approach is the best?1. Hire more teachers to teach in a small class2. Preschool education before kindergarten3. To provide some training courses so that teachers can be more professionalDo you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better for the younger people to take risk and explore new things than the older people.If you are going to graduate from the university and have to choose the final course, which professor will you choose.The one you used to sign up for courses or the one you have never learned from before.Which one is the most important factor to help you workproductively:.Having an environment free of noise and distractions2. Knowing that you will receive a reward3. Doing something you are interested inDo you agree or disagree with the following statement：Most people can solve important problems in their lives by themselves or with the help of their families; help from the government is often unnecessary.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：People should relax with the ways related to their hobbies and physical activities which are different with their work.People in communities can make decisions that protect and improve the natural environment. Which ONE of the following three actions is MOST useful for people to do if they want to help the environment in their local community? Why?1. Plant trees and create parks2. Persuade local shops to stop providing plastic bags to customers3. Increase access to public transportation (for example, buses or trains) to reduce the number of automobiles on local roadsDo you agree or disagree with the following statement?Playing sports can teach people lessons about the life.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is difficult for teachers to be both popular(well-liked) and effective in helping students to learn.Some people think that some lessons for young children(aged 5-10) that include video games can serve as effective and interesting ways for learning, while others think that these lessons are quite distracting and can be seen as a waste of time. What is your opinion and why?Some people prefer to buy technological devices as soon as they are available to the public, while other people prefer to wait. Which do you prefer?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Sports and exercises are more important to elderly people than to young people.When you are at work or study, you may confront problems –requiring to think about creativity. For example, you are given a task to complete that is very different from other tasks you do.Would you prefer to work alone or work with others?The school needs to evaluate teachers’performance to provide financial rewards. Which way is better?1. evaluate by the students2. evaluate by the teachersAs a freshman in university, in order to adapt to the campus life quickly, which way is better?1. to take part in orientation programs designed for new students2. to find a senior student and meet him or her regularlyIn order to keep fit, many people choose to take body exercise. Some of them prefer to run or ride bikes by themselves. Others prefer to take part in group activities such as a sport team. Which do you prefer?Some people always follow their dreams even if the dreams are ambitious. Some think we should focus on achieving realistic goals. Which do you agree with? Why?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Sometimes people think that nowadays the media (TV, newspapers, and the Internet) are less concerned about the accuracy of news than in the past, and the incorrect information may cause more problems than it brings benefits to the public.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercise.Which one do you prefer：1) a company offering you a job with challenging and interesting project but less vacation days or2) another company offering you a job that is not so challenging and interesting but more vacation days.When you decides which of the two places to visit, you will have two of the following choices : 1. Discuss with someone who has visited the two places. 2. Read online.Which one do you think is better ?Which kind of professors will you choose when selecting the courses?1. Some professors who are voted to be the most popular2. Some professors who are rewarded of outstanding researchIf you need to improve your performance in order to get better promotion or higher work payment in a company ,which way would you choose？A.doing more extra work or assignments that are requiredB. participating more actively or contributing your own idea more frequently in the group discussionDo you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is the best way for teachers to help students become more interested in a subject by explaining how this subject can help students live better outside of the school.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?College or university professors should prohibit students from the use of devices that can connect to the Internet (such as laptop computers,smartphones)while in the class.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In universities, people tend to concern more about the career prospect of the subjects they learn. Some people propose that students should learn subjects with a fast job growth including math, science, technology, and engineering even if they are interested in other subjects.Some universities are going to ban students from using electronic devices in classrooms. Do you think it's a good idea?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to spend money on traveling and vocation than saving money for the future.When you have free time to learn something, which of the following do you want to learn:1. A new sport2. Cooking food different from what you normally eat3. Crafts like knittingDo you agree or disagree with the statement.Your job has a greater effect on your overall happiness than the social life does.Some people believe it needs to take risks to be successful, while others argue that it should be cautious and careful. Which do you think is better?Do you think people in the past are more friendly than they are today?The best way to make new friends1. joining a sports team2. volunteering in community3. travelingAs the leader of a city, what would you do to ensure the prosperity and success of the city?A creating job opportunities for the unemployedB lowing food priceC providing affordable housingThe government spend money on all adults after 25-year-old on a training course for the most up-to-date skills at workplace. Do you think it is effective？Why or why not？Do you agree or disagree with the statement？Competition among friend have negative effect on friendshipDo you agree or disagree with the statement？The government has already done enough to educate people the importance of good nutrition and healthy eating.What is the most important factor that affects the lasting time of friendship？1. help in emergency2. have same intersts3. trust each other completelyWhen doing group projects, some people are allowed to choose anyone they wish for; others are allowed to choose those who think differently from them. Which do you think is more effective?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is easier for parents to raise their children today than 50 years ago.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？It is as important as the older people to study and learn new things as young people.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？One can learn a lot about another person from the books and the movies that the person likes.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？In order to succeed in study or job, the ability to adjust or adapt to changing condition or circumstance is more important than having knowledge.2019年托福独立写作题目汇总1/5Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Scientific discoveries should be shared around the world. Government should not keep it privately.1/12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to travel to different countries when you are young than when you are older.1/13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Students are more interested in politics than they were in the past.1/26In order to improve your presentation skill, which of the following method do you think is more effective?-To watch video recording of the speech-To practice with classmates or colleagues2/23Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is difficult for teachers to be both popular (students like them) and effective in helping students in learning?2/24Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Some students have poor study habits when they enter university or college. All students should take required courses to develop good habits.3/3Now many people believe that primary school students should spend more time on learning technical subjects such as computer, instead of arts or music. Do you think it is a good or bad decision?3/9Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important problems of the society can be solved during our life time.3/16Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Taking a lot of time to make an important decision is a bad character for a person.3/30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Parent should limit the hours that children spend on digital products besides schoolwork.3/31Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The university will spend money on dormitory to improve the life quality of students, which of the following do you think is the best way?-providing a room for quiet study;-building an exercise room;-providing entertainment place (watch film).4/13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smart phones, video games for fun and entertainment. Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for children’s development.4/14Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Students do not respect their teachers as much as they did in the past.5/4Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important goal for education is to teach people how to educate themselves.5/11Some people think that older children should be required to take care of the younger children.Others think that this should be done by parents or other adults. Which one do you prefer?5/18Doing which activity do you think can better help you strengthen the friendship between you and your friend?-having a good time together with your friend-solving your friend’s problem with him or her5/19Many schools require young children (aged 5-11) to study together in small groups instead of studying alone. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Requiring children to study in groups in the best way to teach them and why?Some people prefer to take small classes in which professor can remember every student's name. Other people think it is better to take big classes. Which do you prefer and why?Some people prefer to travel to tourist spots with many people. While others prefer less crowded ones.Which do you prefer and why?。

2018年8月25日托福考试独立写作解析独立写作考题：You may choose between two professors who will be teaching a course that you must take at your university. If the following statements are the only information available to you about the differences between the two professors, which professor would you choose? Why?--One professor was voted most popular in a survey of students about their teachers.--One professors has just been given an award for outstanding research.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Be sure to use your own words. Do not use memorized examples.题目特征：双选题，教育类话题，题干信息量相对较大题干信息解读该题信息可以精炼为：大学选课时，更加倾向于选择哪位教授的课程？1）学生票选中最受欢迎的教授2）刚因杰出研究获奖的教授该题整体来说，难度不大，学生拿到手之后应该是有话可说——毕竟选课对每位学生来说，已然不陌生。

针对自己选课时考虑的因素以及为何会有该考虑因素，再结合题干中所提供的两种教授特点，自然会找到展开作文的思路。

比如，选课时，我们会考虑“whether is the course academically beneficial to us or not?”，”whether is the prof essor friendly and attractive or not? ”等等，思考之后，再结合题目中所给特点(voted most popular; just awarded for outstanding research)进行分析即可针对该题的参考思路，针对“教授受欢迎”，很容易想到，理由如下：01、教授风趣，讲解清楚简单，让学生积极参与，很会激起学生的参与热情和兴趣。

2.252017年01月07日托福口语考题回忆Task1 Theuniversitywantstoprovidestudentmoreentertainmentsandthreechoic esprovidedbelow,whichdoyoupreferandwhy. lAtheaterperformancebythestudentactors lAconcertprovidedbyprofessionalmusician lAlecturefromaprofessorSampleAnswer:Well,asastudent,Iwillchooseatheaterperformancebythestudentactors.For onething,thiskindofactivitywillimprovetheircooperationskills.Tobemores pecific,atheaterperformanceincludesthewholeprocessoforganizing,partic ipating,andpromotinganevent.Whetherthestudentdirectorortheactortak etheresponsibilitytoachievehis/herduty,sothisisagreatopportunityforthe mtolearnhowtodealwithotherpeople.Moreover,aperformancecouldgreat lyinspirethemtobemorecreative.Imean,inordertomakeagoodshow,stude ntsmayhavelotsofdifficultiestocopewith,sotheyhavetobefleGibletofacean yemergency.Asaresult,theymaycomeupwithlotsofnewideastomakeit.Bec auseofthesetworeasons,Ibelievethisisthebestchoice.(140words)Task2Friendsmaydisagreewitheachother,andstillmaintainfriendship.Doyouagr eewithordisagreewiththisidea,why?SampleAnswer:OfcourseIagreewiththisidea.Firstlypeopleareboundtobedifferent.Wehave variousfamilybackgroundaswellaseducationbackgroundeventhoughwea refriends.Soitisquitenaturallythattherecomeupdifferentideastowardonep roblem.ForeGampleIlikewatchingmovieinthemovietheatrewhilemybestfri endAmyhatesittinginthedarkplace.ButIneverrequirehertogowithme;wear estillveryclosefriends.Also,thefriendwhoholdsadifferentattitudewithmeso metimescouldinspiremetothinkfromanotherway.Maybeaverysharpdiscus sioncanleadmetoaninspiringidea.Afterall,theeGperiencesandknowledge ofonepersonislimited.Forme,Ilikethefriendwhoaredifferfromme.(132wor ds)Task3阅读标题：CreateaStudentMagazine原因1：Studentsspendalotoftimeontheirpaper,andsomeofthemhavehighquality. Soweneedamagazinetopublishthosegoodqualitypapers.原因2：Publishstudents’papercanshareinformationabouttheiracademicachievementandprovidet hemconfidence态度：Approval原因1：Therearealotofpaper,wecanselectsomeofthemtopublishonamagazine.Thi swillbeanencouragementforthestudents.原因2：Otherstudentswillbeabletofindusefulmaterialfromthesepaperandtheycan learnhowtoorganizetheirownpaper.SampleAnswer: ThestudentinthelettersuggeststhatschoolshouldcreateaStudentMagazin ebecausetheyneedamagazinetopublishthosegoodqualitypaperswrittenb ystudentsandinthiswaystudentscanshareinformationabouttheiracademic achievementandprovidethemconfidence.Themanintheconversationtotall yagreeswiththisideabecauseforonething,therearealotofpapersforthemto selectsomeofthemtopublishonamagazine,especiallythosegoodqualityon es.Thiswillbeagreatencouragementforthestudents.Foranotherthing,other studentswillbeabletofindusefulmaterialsfromthesepaperssotheycanlearn howtoorganizetheirownpaper.Consideringthosebenefits,themanthinksiti sagoodidea.(125words)Task4阅读标题：LifeStageofAnimalMigrationIndifferentlifestages,someanimalneedtomigratetovariousplacestolive,be causeofthedietandsafety.Whentheyareyoung,theymaysafeandhaveenou ghfoodintheoriginalplace.However,iftheygrowolder,theoriginalplacemay havethreadsfromthepredatorsandthefoodmaybeinsufficient.听力例子：Anglerfishlayeggsindeepsea.Then,theeggswillfloattothesurfaceofthesea, wheretheyoungerAnglerfishcanenjoyenoughfoodandsunlight.Butwhent heygrowolder,theypredatorwillbeagreatthreattothem,sotheywillmigratet othedeepsea.SampleAnswer: LifeStageofAnimalMigrationmeansindifferentlifestages,someanimalneed tomigratetovariousplacestolivebecauseofthedietandsafety.Whentheyare young,theymaysafeandhaveenoughfoodintheoriginalplacewhiletheymay migratetootherplaceswhentheirlivesarethreatenedbytheirpredators.Thep rofessortakesanglerfishasaneGample.Theanglerfishlayeggsindeepsea.Th entheeggswillfloattothesurfaceoftheseawheretheyoungeranglerfishcane njoyenoughfoodandsunlight.Butwhentheygrowolder,theirpredatorwillbe agreatthreattothem,whichmeanstheoriginalplacewhichmeansthatthefoo dmaybeinsufficientforthemtoliveon.Asaresult,theywillmigratetothedeeps eatosurvive.(135words)Task5Thegirlmovedtoanewapartment,andthewindowglasswasbrokenwhenherf riendhelpherhangingapicturetothewall.Theyneedtoreplacetheglass,butiti seGpensive.解决方案1：Herfriendandshesharethecostofwindowglass.优点1：itisnotmuchmoneyiftheysharethecost.Only50dollareach.缺点1：Herfriendcametohelpheranddoesnotbreakitpurposely.Shefeelsit’sunfairforherfriend.解决方案2：Shewillcoverthewholecost.优点2：itwillbefairforherfriendandshewillfeelbetter.缺点2：100dollariseGpensiveforher.SampleAnswer:Thewoman’sproblemisthatshejustmovedtoanewapartment,butthewind owglasswasbrokenwhenherfriendhelpherhangingapictureonthewall.The yneedtoreplacetheglass,butitisquiteeGpensive.Therearetwosolutions,the firstisthatsheandherfriendcouldsplitthecostofwindowglasswhichisonly50 dollarforeachpersonbutshefeelsit’sunfairforherfriend.Theothersolutioni sthatshewillcoverthewholecostbut100dollariseGpensivetoher.Iprefershet akethesecondsolutionforsure.Foronething,herfrien ddidn’tbreakthewin dowpurposelyanditwasagreatfavorthatthefriendhelpedher.Moreover,mo neyisnotabigproblemcomparingwithherfriend’skindnessandmaybeshecoulddosomepart-timejobtomakethemoneybackwhichisnotthatdifficult.(153words)Task6话题：BusinessNetworks要点1：Weareinabusinessnetwork.Differentpeopleengageinvariousoccupations. Theyhavedifferentknowledgeandskills.例子1：Awomanrunningarestaurantmayhavefriendsorcustomersengagedinvario usoccupations.Whensheneedsanaccountant,shewillfindonefromherbusin essnetwork.Shewilltrustmoreontheaccountantwhomsheknewthanthoses hedoesnotknow.要点2：Inabusinessnetwork,wenotonlytrustthepeoplefromourownnetworks,weal sotrustthepersonswhoarerecommendedbythepeopleweknew.例子2：Thewomenwillintroduceoneofherfriendstoanother,whomayneedtheprof essionalhelpbutdoesnotknowapersoninhis/herownnetwork. SampleAnswer:Inthelecture,theprofessormainlytalksabouttwoaspectsofbusinessnetwork s.Thefirstpointispeoplemayhavedifferentknowledgeandskillsfrombusines snetworksbecausetheyengageinvariousoccupations.ForeGample,awomanrunningarestaurantmayhavefriendsorcustomersengagedinvariousoccu pations.Whensheneedsanaccountant,shewillfindonefromherbusinessnet work.Shewilltrustmoreontheaccountantwhomsheknewthanthoseshedoe snotknow.Thesecondpointisthatinabusinessnetwork,wenotonlytrustthep eoplefromourownnetworks,wealsotrustthepersonswhoarerecommended bythepeopleweknew.AlsotakethewomanasaneGample,shewillintroduceo neofherfriendstoanother,whomayneedtheprofessionalhelpbutdoesnotk nowapersoninhis/herownnetwork.(142words)2017年01月14日托福口语考题回忆Task1 Youwillneedtoaccomplishanassignmenttodoapresentation.Whichwillyou choose?1.Actoutascenefromaplay(withapartner)2.EGplainyourreviewofanovelyourecentlyyouread3.ReadaselectionofpoemSampleAnswer:Amongthethreepresentationchoices,Iwouldchoosetoactoutaplaywithmy partner.Asaliteraturemajor,Ihavebeendeeplyentrancedbydramas,accordi ngly,I'dratherconsideractingasaformofamusementthanregardingitasajob .Toillustrate,Irememberthefirstyearincollege,Imadearatherunusualdecisio ntodeliveraperformanceonShakespeare'sDrama-Hamlet atNewYear’spartyinsteadofparticipatinginstudent’schoirinsinging.Asaresult,thedecisionpaidoffsinceIwasgrantedanactingpositionatcity' sdramaclub,asarewardformyauthenticandimpressiveperformance.Eversin cethen,actinghasbecomepartofmydailyritualformypassionandadorationf oritneverdiesout.(125words)Task2 Someonechoosetoworkinasmallcompanyororganizationwithafewworker s.Othersprefertoworkinalargecompanyororganizationwiththousandsofe mployees.Whichdoyouthinkisbetter?SampleAnswer: Iaminfavorofworkinginalargecorporationratherthanasmallfirmbecauselar gecorporationsoftenareruledandgovernedbystableregulationswhereass mallfirmoftenundergoesmanagementtransformationsinwhichcausingem ployeestimetoadjustandadapttothenewleaderships.TakemybrotherJimas anillustration,heusedtoworkasahigh-techpersonalinapetitefirmwhichwasspecializinginvirtualrealitytechnolog y.Initiallyhewassopassionateaboutthejobthathebarelytookanyweekends offforhisownpleasure,hewassodeterminedthathe'dbepromotedwithsuch eGceptionalskillsandprofessionalism.Buthewaswrong,afterafewyears,he wasspirituallyandpsychicallywornoutbecausethemanagementseatswerec onstantlygoingthroughchangesandhispromotionswereneverbroughtupo ntheagendabecausethenewsupervisorsalwaysbringtheirownpersonalstot akechargeincompanyaffairs.Consequently,Jimhadnochoicebuttoquitthe oldfirmandjoinanelitecorporationthathasbusinessdealingsnationwide,hiseGcellentworkhassoontobespottedbythemanagementandhewasgranted promotioninashortterm.Therefore,I'minclinedtolistentomybrotherJiman dworkinalargecompanywithstableleadership.(213words)Task3阅读标题：WeekendArtWorkshop原因1：ThiswillprovidestudentswhosemajorsarenotartarelaGedenvironmenttole arnartwithoutconcerningaboutgrade.原因2：Thiswillgiveart-majoredstudentsmoreopportunitiestopractice. 听力态度：不同意原因一：学习目前已经有艺术类选修课程，是不评分的。

绝对词7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important goal of education is to teach people how to educate themselves.（绝对词+事实）Education plays a significant role for both individuals and society nowadays,and thus arouse people to consider the goals of it.Some experts on education advocate that the most important goal of education is to teaching people how to educate themselves.While, as far as I am concerned,even though there is an element of truth in such a statement,to say learning how to educate ourselves is the most essential goal is absolutely an overstatement.Admittedly,learning is ultimately an individual thing,which means we all finally have to learn how to study by ourselves and digest new knowledge without the help from our teachers and parents.Even though during our childhood,our kindergarten teachers told us how to read and write correctly,it is clear that when we are admitted in universities,the way we learn is not following every word our professors tell us,the most valuable lesson we learn at college is how to behave,think and finally how to educate ourselves when we enter the society having no so-called teachers accompanying around us any longer. However,from a different individual perspective or a nation view,I would not take the most important goal as self-education.From an individual view,the reason we receive education lies in the aspiration ofself-improvement.When a person decides to receive tertiary education,he might not think the stuff of self-education,but instead of that,the pure incentive might be stepping further in the area which he or she is interested in and wanna take as a career in the near future. Take my brother for example.After finishing undergraduate education,in order to get himself well equipped as a doctor,which is his dream job since he was a little boy,he chose to apply for medical graduate student.Even though he has dabbled in various medical knowledge,it is clear that further education in medical college provides him more systematic and professional knowledge.Therefore,,for him,the most important goal of further education is to prepare him to be a better person and make sure a prospective career life.From a nation standpoint,making sure people involved in school builds solid foundation for the development of the whole country.No one can deny the saying,knowledge is power,which can be interpreted as erudite people contribute significantly to the society and the country.Take China for example.Years ago,China introducednine-year-compulsory education,in which all of the kids are obliged to attend school before15years old,following the belief that"read for the rise of China".What is more,the more people admitted to school,the greater chance it is to cultivate excellent people act as mainstay for the revitalization of the nation.Thus,it is undoubted that,for a nation, education aims at prosperity and development rather than merely learning self-education.To sum up,there are plenty of goals lie in education,when it comes to which goal is the most important one,different angle leads to different verdict.From my perspective,bothself-improvement and contribution to nation are most important goals,and it is hasty to conclude that learning how to educate oneself is the most important goal.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important things people learn are from their families.（绝对词learn1.2from families；learn other from society/school）The most important thing people learn is from families.不同意：1.在学校获取知识2.在社会获取工作经验和生存技能3.在社会学会交际From the first minute of our birth,our families are around us:it is parents who teach us how to speak;it is parents who teach us the precious of honest;it is parents who give us inspiration when we feel blue.No wonder many people hold an idea that the most important thing people learn is from families.From my perspective,I claim that,even though families play a vital role in people's growth,the most important thing learned by people is from outside the family.In the first place,people learn knowledge from school.It is universally acknowledged that people spend most of youth,from age of six to twenty-two,in schools,a place from which people can learn vast wealth of knowledge.In elementary school,life is filled with the charming of words and the myth of maths.Entering into high school, people can exploit the world of physics and biology,which is wonderful and fantastic.In the colleges and universities,students have opportunities to discuss with prestigious professors and prepare for the future career.In summary,schools are so significant that people cannot make a living without them.What's more,people can gain working experience and living skills in the society. Confronting with fierce competition,people know how to improve themselves and adapt to this society.After working in a working unit,people grasp abundant working experience.In an unfamiliar environment where families are not around,people learn to protect and take care of themselves.So living without families,people can grow up and live independently.Those living skills and experience are highly important for a people to make a living in today's society.Last but not least,people obtain the ability to build social connections outside families. In the family,all people we get along with are our parents,brothers and sisters,who have blood relationship with us.Spending all time with them is not conductive to makecontact with strange people.No one can deny that we need to make contact with more strangers than relatives.That is to say families,which are too familiar for us,are not able to provide a proper environment to learn the skills of making acquaintance. Therefore,we should step out of families to make contact with others.From what have been mentioned above,I firmly contend that the most important thing people learn is not from families.17.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important problems in today’s world will be solved in our lifetime.（绝对词）Sample answer：We live in a world with countless problems and personally I don’t believe any of the most important will be solved in our lifetime.The truth is humans are still too selfish and greedy.We always think of our own benefit and comfort first and are unable to put aside our differences to solve worldwide problems.War is a problem that has devastated the world for centuries and continues to be one of the world’s biggest problems.Whether people fight for power,resources or racial and religious differences,it seems that we are incapable of living together in harmony. The Second World War was supposed to be‘the war to end all wars’but since then many wars have been fought and continue to be fought.It is therefore unlikely that human nature will change and there is no indication that world’s peace will be achieved in our lifetime,if ever.Climate change is also starting to take a serious toll as increased temperatures have resulted in flooding worldwide.An important part of tackling climate change is to decrease the amount of greenhouse gases,but as yet no real progress has been made.Individually we are not prepared to give up using our cars,or to use less electricity or gas.We are also unwilling to pay the extra costs or suffer the inconvenience of renewable energy.Nations are also unwilling to slow their development.While there have been numerous conferences and meetings to talk about tackling climate change,very little has really been achieved.Over population is a very serious and growing problem because the more people there are on the planet,the more waste and pollution is produced.The growing population is also straining the world’s resources to the point where scientists are unsure if we will be able to feed the population in the future.In an effort to tackle down the problem,China introduced a one child policy,which helped to reduce the growth of the population,but also create an ageing population where there are not enough young people to support the old.As yet there is no effective solution to solve this problem and it is unlikely to be solved any time soon as the population continues to grow.In summary,the world’s biggest problems will almost definitely be passed on to our children because,while we are starting to make progress in some areas,essentially we cannot make real progress until nations start working together to make policies instead of just talking.Individuals also need to try and make an effort to solve the world’s problems.21.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Competition between friends always has a negative effect on their friendship.（事实+绝对词always）对competition的理解不能太狭隘它可以是fight for a good chance of promotion, compete who is a better learn and earn higher grades,who is more beautiful, who wears more charmingly,who lives better,all aspects of life work and study. competition分为healthy/unhealthy，positive/negative1.admittedly,If it is the blinkered people we are talking about,competitionbetween friends does have negative effect on their friendship.Fight for an opportunity,angry with each other,selfishness----leads to break-up.However, other positive influence also lie in competition as well.2.generate more appreciation between friends and leads to more imitate andsolid relation.Learn from each other,grow into better person.3.encourage improvement.Therefore,depends on what type of person they are.【范文】It has often been thought that completion could be either beneficial or harmful to friendship.When you compete too much with your friends,it could mean the end of a good relationship.In any case,you ought to learn well how to distinguish what is healthy competition between friends and what is not.More often than not,there is nothing wrong with healthy competition between friends.Forexample,when you play sports or games and try to beat your friend, competition is normaland natural.This type of competition is healthy because,win or lose,both friends could enjoyit in good humor.Further,betting on which team will win is also a healthy way to competebetween friends,without causing resentment and conflict whatever.Generally speaking,positive competition would do you good, motivating you to work harder and strive for more.When in doubt at this point,it is always inspirational to recall the teaching of Confucius:"Friends are more beneficial who are better than you,one way or another."（无友不如己者）（one way or another无论怎样）Trying to be better than your friends at everything might not be so healthy, though.There areseveral ways in which a friendship could be severely damaged by competition,invariablymixed with rage and/or jealousy.Sometimes,such negative emotions might turn out to be too overwhelming to be swallowed.One sure way to corrupt friendship is when two friendshappen to find something they might both want so badly that they could not share peacefully,but opt to compete in a mood of pride and superiority.It is easy to tell that non-healthyexamples of competition between friends include:who has the best clothes,the best place tolive and the best car.Thus, if you want to keep your friendship healthy,you must try to stopthis type of behavior.Accordingly,if you want to keep friendship alive,it is important to enjoy healthy competition and avoid unhealthy compettiion.The right thing to do,then,is to keep competition positive,if possible at all.You may now ask yourself this question:given that unhealthy completionbetween friends is permanent,could friendship as you know it last forever?对比型1.A high school has decided that all students must take a class in which they learn a practical skill.School administrators are trying to decide whether to hold a class in cooking,managing personal finances or auto repair.Which do you think the school should require students to take?Why?(利弊+对比)Apart from making a good academic performance,high schools nowadays are taking more and more importance into non-ac a d e mic skills,which equip students with more abilities and do good for their future life.When it comes to the issue that which practical skills should a high school recommend its students to learn,cooking? managing personal finances?or auto repair?Well,from my perspective,the first two should not be crossed out from the required-course list(optional course选修课).Firstly,auto repair is not necessary for everyone.On the one hand,for people who could not afford a car,there is no need to learn the skill of repair.According to statistics,only1/3people in the country drive cars,and the result in less developed countries,such as some African countries,is even worse.Hence,since we cannot make sure every high schoolers will own a car in the future,there is no reason to require all of them learn the skill of auto repair.On the other hand,for those people who have a car,car repair is sometimes too hard to handle and they'would better send the broken car to the professionals.Take my brother for example.His father sent him a BMW as his18th birthday gift.One day the car broke down,in the beginning,he tried to repair it by himself according to his little automobile fundamentals,but thingsturned out to be screwed up after he took apart his car in order to find the problem. Eventually,he gave up and delivered his car to the motor repair center,where his car was fixed just in2hours and costed only20dollars.Therefore,considering circumstances I discuss above,there is no very need to force students to learn auto repair.Secondly,cooking guarantees the happiness in life.I agree with the saying that the art of life lies in cooking.Just imagine the picture of a big family having dinner around the table talking about interesting stories and warm moments happened before.It is cooking dinner at home that enables such a touching occasion.Besides,according to a survey conducted by the humanities and social science institute,the more people cooking and eating together,the closer relationship it is between family members. Thus,cooking plays an important role in generating happiness.And for students in high school,learning cooking skills not only enables them to release some burden from their laborious moms,but also cultivates them into a wonderful chief when they have a family in the near future.Thirdly,financial ability allows independence and security for people.As the popular saying goes,"Economic base determines the superstructure",which means for individuals,the more solid economic base we have,the more sense of independent and security we obtain.When I was a little girl,my mother gave me pocket money and infused me the conception of money management,which benefits me in a great deal. The case of my sister is also in point.After she was admitted to college,she started to invest a small part of her living expenses,which is much more than pocket money she received before in childhood,in the stock market.And it turns out she made a huge profit later during her college time.According to her,it is the finance knowledge she learned at high school that helped her to make lots of money and enabled her not not to worry about living by herself after graduation,and relying on her family anymore. Therefore,it is clear that excellent financial ability guarantees independence and security for high schoolers after their graduation.To sum up,for high school students who are under heavy academic pressure,if there has to be some required skills to be learned,I suggest cooking and finance knowledge,which can benefit everyone in their future.Conversely,since auto repair does not fit into everyone's need,it can be canceled from the list.3.If your teacher says something incorrect in a class,what will you do?1.Interrupt your teacher right away2.Keep silent3.Correct your teacher after class.（对比+事实）找不支持选择的不好来说明自己选择的选项的好处。

2018年1-12月独立写作话题汇总1216Do you agree or disagree with the statement:Some university teachers prefer to record their lectures before classes. In this way, students will be familiar with the lecture in advance and teachers help students practice in classes while they are watching or listening lectures. Do you think it is an effective way to learn?1215Do you agree or disagree with the statement:In order to succeed in school or work, the ability to adjust or adapt to changing condition or circumstance is more important than having knowledge1208Do you agree or disagree with the statement:One can learn a lot about another person from the books and the movies that the person likes.生活1201Do you agree or disagree with the statement:It is as important for older people to study or learn new things as it is for younger people.年轻人老年人1125Do you agree or disagree with the statement:It is easier for parents to raise their children than 50 years ago.1124Supervisors and teacher will make a group to do a project, and do you think it’s more efficient to work with anyone you wish for or to work with people who think and do things differently?1117which is the most important to last friendship?a. Helping each other in crisisb. Having similar interest or viewsc. Trust1111Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The government is not doing enough work to educate people the importance of nutrition and healthy eating.1110Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Competition between friends usually negatively impacts friendship.1104Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Up-to-date skills for workers are important, so the government should pay for the training courses for all adults who over 25 age to let them get new skills. 1027Which way do you think is the best way for a student to make new friends?a. Joining a sports teamb. Participating in community activitiesc. travelingUse specific examples to support your answer.1020Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People in the past were more friendly than they are today.1014Do you agree that to be successful needs to take risks, or keep cautious and carefully that a person will finally reach success?1013Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Your job has more effect on your overall happiness than the social life does. 0916Nowadays, people are busy with many things. If you were given a short period of time, what would you choose?1. Learning a sport that you never learn before2. Learning to cook food in a different way3. Making something by hand (making clothing or jewelry)0915Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is better to spend money on vacation and traveling than to save money for the future.0909Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future job, such as those related to science and technology. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Which ONE of these two actions do you think would be MORE helpful for improving your performance? Why?0908Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:University students should be prohibited from using electronic devices connected with the internet such as computers, smartphones and tablet computers in classes.0902Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The best way for a teacher to help students become interested in a subject is to explain how this subject will help students live better outside the school. 0826Imagine you need to improve your performance in order to get better grades or higher work payment which way would you choose:Doing more extra work or assignments that are requiredParticipating more actively or contributing your own idea more frequently in the group discussion0825You may choose between two professors who will be teaching a course that you must take at your university. If the following statements are the only information available to you about the differences between the two professors, which professor would you choose? Why?—One professor was voted most popular in a survey of students about their teachers.—One professor has just been given an award for outstanding research.Give specific examples and details to support your answer.0714Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercise.0708Which one do you prefer:A company offering you a job with challenging and interesting project but less vacation daysAnother company offering you a job that is not so challenging and interesting but more vacation days0707Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercise.Give specific examples and details to support your answer.0701Some people think the media ( including newspapers, televisions, radio and internet sources) are less concerned with the accuracy of news. Some people think the information from the media are becoming incorrect. Do you agree with this opinion or not and explain why?Give specific examples and details to support your answer.0630Some people prefer to focus on ambitious dreams while others think realistic goals are more important. Which do you prefer and why?0623Many people do exercise to keep healthy. Some people prefer doing exercise alone, such as jogging or cycling, while others will join with others such as sports team. Which do you prefer?0610University wants freshmen to get to know more about university life, freshmen have two choices:1、attending a one-week orientation or introductory program when you are in the university campus, and it will begin before you have the classes;2、meeting regularly in your first year with a student in your major field who has entered the university for several years0602At school teachers will be evaluated by others to get rewards. Which one do you think is more suitable for evaluating them? By students or by other teachers?0526At work or school, you might encounter a problem that requires creativity, for example, you are given a task to complete that is very different from other tasks you do. In work or school situation that requires you to think creatively, would you prefer to work alone or with others? Why?0519Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Physical exercise is more important for older people than young people.0512When there is a new technological device is available, some people will buy it immediately, while others will wait until many others have adopted it. Which view do you agree more?0506Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Some lessons for young students (5-8 years old) increase their interest to learn, including video games. But some people believe it will distract young students.0421Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is difficult for teachers to be both popular (liked by students) and effective in helping students in learning.Give specific examples and details to support your answer.0415Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Playing sports can teach people lessons about their life.Give specific examples and details to support your answer.0331People in communities can make decisions that protect and improve the natural environment, which ONE of the following three actions is MOST useful for people to do if they want to help the environment in their local community? Why?1. Plant trees and create parks2. Persuade local shops to stop providing plastic bags to customers3. Increase access to public transportation to reduce the number of private cars.0324Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People should relax with the ways related to their hobbies and physical activities which are different from their work.0311Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People would meet many problems in their daily life and they would solve them by themselves from the help of their families; the help from the government is not necessary.0204Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It is better for younger people to take risks and explore new things than the older people.年轻人老年人0128The government wants to make an investment to improve education. Which one of the following investments do you think is the best?1. To hire more teachers to teach in a small class2. To provide preschool education before kindergarten3. To provide some training courses so that teachers can be more professional 0127Which one do you think is the most important factor for a student to success at college or university?1. Tutors in university.2. The encouragement from family and friends.3. High-quality education from high school.0113Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It’s a waste of money for the government to fund space travel or space exploration.Give specific examples and details to support your answer.政府0106Which is more important, to read or watch the news presented by people whose views are different from your own, or presented by people whose views are similar to your own?。

2.252017年01月07日托福口语考题回忆Task1TheuniversitPwantstoprovidestudentmoreentertainmentsandthreechoicesprovidedbelow, whichdoPoupreferandwhP.lAtheaterperformancebPthestudentactorslAconcertprovidedbPprofessionalmusicianlAlecturefromaprofessorSampleAnswer:Well,asastudent,IwillchooseatheaterperformancebPthestudentactors.Foronething,thiskind ofactivitPwillimprovetheircooperationskills.Tobemorespecific,atheaterperformanceincludes thewholeprocessoforganizing,participating,andpromotinganevent.Whetherthestudentdirec torortheactortaketheresponsibilitPtoachievehis/herdutP,sothisisagreatopportunitPforthemt olearnhowtodealwithotherpeople.Moreover,aperformancecouldgreatlPinspirethemtobemor ecreative.Imean,inordertomakeagoodshow,studentsmaPhavelotsofdifficultiestocopewith,s othePhavetobefleGibletofaceanPemergencP.Asaresult,thePmaPcomeupwithlotsofnewideas tomakeit.Becauseofthesetworeasons,Ibelievethisisthebestchoice.(140words)Task2FriendsmaPdisagreewitheachother,andstillmaintainfriendship.DoPouagreewithordisagreew iththisidea,whP?SampleAnswer:OfcourseIagreewiththisidea.FirstlPpeopleareboundtobedifferent.WehavevariousfamilPback groundaswellaseducationbackgroundeventhoughwearefriends.SoitisquitenaturallPthatther ecomeupdifferentideastowardoneproblem.ForeGampleIlikewatchingmovieinthemovietheat rewhilemPbestfriendAmPhatesittinginthedarkplace.ButIneverrequirehertogowithme;weare stillverPclosefriends.Also,thefriendwhoholdsadifferentattitudewithmesometimescouldinspir emetothinkfromanotherwaP.MaPbeaverPsharpdiscussioncanleadmetoaninspiringidea.After all,theeGperiencesandknowledgeofonepersonislimited.Forme,Ilikethefriendwhoaredifferfro mme.(132words)Task3阅读标题：CreateaStudentMagazine原因1：Studentsspendalotoftimeontheirpaper,andsomeofthemhavehighqualitP.Soweneedamagazi netopublishthosegoodqualitPpapers.原因2：Publishstudents’papercanshareinformationabouttheiracademicachievementandprovidethemconfidence听力态度：Approval原因1：Therearealotofpaper,wecanselectsomeofthemtopublishonamagazine.Thiswillbeanencoura gementforthestudents.原因2：OtherstudentswillbeabletofindusefulmaterialfromthesepaperandthePcanlearnhowtoorgani zetheirownpaper.SampleAnswer: ThestudentinthelettersuggeststhatschoolshouldcreateaStudentMagazinebecausethePneed amagazinetopublishthosegoodqualitPpaperswrittenbPstudentsandinthiswaPstudentscansh areinformationabouttheiracademicachievementandprovidethemconfidence.Themaninthec onversationtotallPagreeswiththisideabecauseforonething,therearealotofpapersforthemtose lectsomeofthemtopublishonamagazine,especiallPthosegoodqualitPones.Thiswillbeagreate ncouragementforthestudents.Foranotherthing,otherstudentswillbeabletofindusefulmateria lsfromthesepaperssothePcanlearnhowtoorganizetheirownpaper.Consideringthosebenefits, themanthinksitisagoodidea.(125words)Task4阅读标题：LifeStageofAnimalMigration定义：Indifferentlifestages,someanimalneedtomigratetovariousplacestolive,becauseofthedietand safetP.WhentheParePoung,thePmaPsafeandhaveenoughfoodintheoriginalplace.However,if thePgrowolder,theoriginalplacemaPhavethreadsfromthepredatorsandthefoodmaPbeinsuffi cient.听力例子：AnglerfishlaPeggsindeepsea.Then,theeggswillfloattothesurfaceofthesea,wherethePounger AnglerfishcanenjoPenoughfoodandsunlight.ButwhenthePgrowolder,thePpredatorwillbeagr eatthreattothem,sothePwillmigratetothedeepsea.SampleAnswer: LifeStageofAnimalMigrationmeansindifferentlifestages,someanimalneedtomigratetovarious placestolivebecauseofthedietandsafetP.WhentheParePoung,thePmaPsafeandhaveenoughf oodintheoriginalplacewhilethePmaPmigratetootherplaceswhentheirlivesarethreatenedbPth eirpredators.TheprofessortakesanglerfishasaneGample.TheanglerfishlaPeggsindeepsea.Th entheeggswillfloattothesurfaceoftheseawherethePoungeranglerfishcanenjoPenoughfooda ndsunlight.ButwhenthePgrowolder,theirpredatorwillbeagreatthreattothem,whichmeansthe originalplacewhichmeansthatthefoodmaPbeinsufficientforthemtoliveon.Asaresult,thePwill migratetothedeepseatosurvive.(135words)Task5问题：Thegirlmovedtoanewapartment,andthewindowglasswasbrokenwhenherfriendhelpherhang ingapicturetothewall.ThePneedtoreplacetheglass,butitiseGpensive.解决方案1：Herfriendandshesharethecostofwindowglass.优点1：itisnotmuchmonePifthePsharethecost.OnlP50dollareach.缺点1：HerfriendcametohelpheranddoesnotbreakitpurposelP.Shefeelsit’sunfairforherfriend.解决方案2：Shewillcoverthewholecost.优点2：itwillbefairforherfriendandshewillfeelbetter.缺点2：100dollariseGpensiveforher.SampleAnswer:Thewoman’sproblemisthatshejustmovedtoanewapartment,butthewindowglasswasbroken whenherfriendhelpherhangingapictureonthewall.ThePneedtoreplacetheglass,butitisquitee Gpensive.Therearetwosolutions,thefirstisthatsheandherfriendcouldsplitthecostofwindowgl asswhichisonlP50dollarforeachpersonbutshefeelsit’sunfairforherfriend.Theothersolutionist hatshewillcoverthewholecostbut100dollariseGpensivetoher.Iprefershetakethesecondsoluti onforsure.Foronething,herfrienddidn’tbreakthewindowpurposel Panditwasagreatfavorthatt hefriendhelpedher.Moreover,moneP isnotabigproblemcomparingwithherfriend’skindnessan dmaPbeshecoulddosomepart-timejobtomakethemonePbackwhichisnotthatdifficult.(153words)Task6话题：BusinessNetworks要点1：Weareinabusinessnetwork.Differentpeopleengageinvariousoccupations.ThePhavedifferent knowledgeandskills.例子1：AwomanrunningarestaurantmaPhavefriendsorcustomersengagedinvariousoccupations.Wh ensheneedsanaccountant,shewillfindonefromherbusinessnetwork.Shewilltrustmoreonthea ccountantwhomsheknewthanthoseshedoesnotknow.要点2：Inabusinessnetwork,wenotonlPtrustthepeoplefromourownnetworks,wealsotrusttheperson swhoarerecommendedbPthepeopleweknew.例子2：Thewomenwillintroduceoneofherfriendstoanother,whomaPneedtheprofessionalhelpbutdoe snotknowapersoninhis/herownnetwork.SampleAnswer:Inthelecture,theprofessormainlPtalksabouttwoaspectsofbusinessnetworks.Thefirstpointisp eoplemaPhavedifferentknowledgeandskillsfrombusinessnetworksbecausethePengageinvar iousoccupations.ForeGample,awomanrunningarestaurantmaPhavefriendsorcustomerseng agedinvariousoccupations.Whensheneedsanaccountant,shewillfindonefromherbusinessnet work.Shewilltrustmoreontheaccountantwhomsheknewthanthoseshedoesnotknow.Theseco ndpointisthatinabusinessnetwork,wenotonlPtrustthepeoplefromourownnetworks,wealsotr ustthepersonswhoarerecommendedbPthepeopleweknew.AlsotakethewomanasaneGample ,shewillintroduceoneofherfriendstoanother,whomaPneedtheprofessionalhelpbutdoesnotkn owapersoninhis/herownnetwork.(142words)2017年01月14日托福口语考题回忆Task1Pouwillneedtoaccomplishanassignmenttodoapresentation.WhichwillPouchoose?1.ActoutascenefromaplaP(withapartner)2.EGplainPourreviewofanovelPourecentlPPouread3.ReadaselectionofpoemSampleAnswer:Amongthethreepresentationchoices,IwouldchoosetoactoutaplaPwithmPpartner.Asaliteratu remajor,IhavebeendeeplPentrancedbPdramas,accordinglP,I'dratherconsideractingasaform ofamusementthanregardingitasajob.Toillustrate,IrememberthefirstPearincollege,Imadeara therunusualdecisiontodeliveraperformanceonShakespeare'sDrama-HamletatNewP ear’spart P insteadofparticipatinginstudent’schoiri nsinging.Asaresult,thedecis ionpaidoffsinceIwasgrantedanactingpositionatcitP'sdramaclub,asarewardformPauthentica ndimpressiveperformance.Eversincethen,actinghasbecomepartofmPdailPritualformPpassio nandadorationforitneverdiesout.(125words)Task2 SomeonechoosetoworkinasmallcompanPororganizationwithafewworkers.Othersprefertow orkinalargecompanPororganizationwiththousandsofemploPees.WhichdoPouthinkisbetter? SampleAnswer: Iaminfavorofworkinginalargecorporationratherthanasmallfirmbecauselargecorporationsoft enareruledandgovernedbPstableregulationswhereassmallfirmoftenundergoesmanagement transformationsinwhichcausingemploPeestimetoadjustandadapttothenewleaderships.Take mPbrotherJimasanillustration,heusedtoworkasahigh-techpersonalinapetitefirmwhichwasspecializinginvirtualrealitPtechnologP.InitiallPhewassop assionateaboutthejobthathebarelPtookanPweekendsoffforhisownpleasure,hewassodeterm inedthathe'dbepromotedwithsucheGceptionalskillsandprofessionalism.Buthewaswrong,aft erafewPears,hewasspirituallPandpsPchicallPwornoutbecausethemanagementseatswereco nstantlPgoingthroughchangesandhispromotionswereneverbroughtupontheagendabecause thenewsupervisorsalwaPsbringtheirownpersonalstotakechargeincompanPaffairs.Conseque ntlP,Jimhadnochoicebuttoquittheoldfirmandjoinanelitecorporationthathasbusinessdealings nationwide,hiseGcellentworkhassoontobespottedbPthemanagementandhewasgrantedpro motioninashortterm.Therefore,I'minclinedtolistentomPbrotherJimandworkinalargecompan Pwithstableleadership.(213words)Task3阅读标题：WeekendArtWorkshop原因1：ThiswillprovidestudentswhosemajorsarenotartarelaGedenvironmenttolearnartwithoutconc erningaboutgrade.原因2：Thiswillgiveart-majoredstudentsmoreopportunitiestopractice.听力态度：不同意原因一：学习目前已经有艺术类选修课程，是不评分的。

2018年专八试卷核对试卷一PAKl K THANSLATiO^ Trurthk/iv the “皿川曲 part u>f rhe ic.rf frtm (r hitfestr intf* Frf 剧汕 Write叭川 x/afs^n /MF A V.s fJ /： f( \HEET 1HHEE 觀沁丈学F5■耐码使我们的内心町以达剽这柑的：想：荐癖、敏聽相走感•生适丕姐童血龙華书■蛤技们從供广川以迖對 神比现实里是好的境界巴印幣驭血的朮⑷能比我0」规沁從中晖小芒--1,无比空『凤实中的天姜孟: 览实中從有完羌的爱惯.但在节甲仃氷山的（栄'j- tn 勺祝葵佇』唧（汐町殴与朱fflui • 会弥补找«M 实生活中所存件的不2018TEM8作文：追求完美好还是不好ps :作文为材料作文，两则材料，材料主题为“追求完美好还是不好”1. formal innovation2. rapport3. atte nding sect ion4. writing long papers5. high nu mbers6. being filmed7. comparable questio ns8. a n atural order9. figure out10. se nsitive11. repeat ing12.i ntegrate into13.lo gical or n atural14. edit ing[20 MINI15.fu ndame ntal eleme nts听力：1.The in itial letters of an easy-to-remember phrase2.[A] he's made up his mind to cha nge some of his passwords.3.in truders are patie nt eno ugh to compute.4.[D] The US takes up the leadi ng edge of tech no logy.5.[A] Why not to write dow n passwords on no tebooks6.[D] the developme nt of gen etic tests is out of people's expectati on.7.[C] misgivi ng.8.[A] improve self-discipline of the industry.9.[D] Alie nated.10.stre ngthe n its supervisi on with in limits.阅读：11.[C] they are lack ing in skills required by certa in jobs.12.[A] was a pion eer in the welfare state of Great Brita in.13.the frailties of huma n n ature.14.[D] appeara nee.15.[C] the pursuit of econo mic ben efit16.[A] was a famous tragic actor in his town.17.She was a girl of frail and weak body.18.the actresses were not available the n.19.[A] Domi nant.20.[D] was in agreeme nt with.21.[C] frow ns upo n22.[A] ben efited from the oppositi on party's bill.23.[D] Joh n McCain supports the bill due to his political sta ndpo int.24.deceitful阅读回答问题：25.Proposals should be directed to the journal office.26.The an alogy rests on the market economy 。