英语简单句并列句复合句和练习题

中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练·最新巩固练习I. 同义句转换，每空限填一词。

1. He was tired, but he still worked very hard._Although_______ he was tired, he still worked very hard.2. My brother sleeps with the window closed. He doesn’t do it when it is really too hot.My brother sleeps with the window closed ________ it is really too hot.3. What’s Miss Lee’s e-mail address? Do you know?Do you know what ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ?4. Andy told me, “I will fly to London tomorrow. ”Andy told me that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the next day.5. I like the computer. My parents bought it for me last week.I like the computer ________ ________ ________ ________ for me last week.巩固练习II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空限填一词（含缩略形式）。

1. The villagers built many new houses themselves.（改为否定句）The villagers __________ __________ many new houses themselves.2. I went to bed at ten last night. （改为一般疑问句）__________ you __________ to bed at ten last night?3. Mr. King has to stay at home. （改为一般疑问句）__________ Mr. King __________ to stay at home?4. His friend has already posted the letter. （改为一般疑问句）__________ his friend __________ the letter yet?5. Will they take a trip next month? （补全否定答语）__________, they __________.6. I am looking for my sister. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ you looking for?7. They are Tim’s knives. （对划线部分提问）__________ knives are they?8. My Aunt is a nurse. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ a nurse?9. My brother studied at No.1 Middle School last year. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ your brother __________ last year?10. The building is tall. （改为感叹句!）__________ __________ the building is!__________ __________ __________ building it is!巩固练习III. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺内容（每空词数不限）。

简单句、并列句和复合句常考点解读1．熟练运用S+V+P，S+V，S+V+O，S+V+IO+DO，S+V+O+OC五种基本句型。

2．考查并列句的连接词。

3．识别简单句、并列句和复合句。

易混点突破一．简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。

如：Tom and Mike are Americans．She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers．二．并列句由并列连词(and，but，or，so，for等)或分号(；)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子。

如：You help him with his English and he helps you study math．并列句的分类：(1)表示连接两个同等概念，常用and，not only…but also…，neither…nor…，then等连接。

如：My English teacher likes soccer and my math teacher likes playing Chinese chess．(2)表示选择，常用的连词有or，either…or…等。

如：Hurry up，or you’ll miss the early bus．(3)表示转折，常用的连词有but，however，while等。

如：He was short，but he ranvery fast．(4)表示因果关系，常用的连词有so，for等。

如：He felt bad，so he didn’t go to schoolthis morning．三．复合句复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子，其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子某一(些)成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从旬都属于复合句。

并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

考点1.并列句由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

要注意哟,逗号是不可以连接句子的，这一点和汉语不同。

e.g.You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。

①表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。

and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。

前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。

The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.He not only stole my money, but he also took my watch away.②表示选择，常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。

前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。

Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.③表示转折，表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while,when等前后分句时态一致。

He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.④表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。

前后分句时态一致。

August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.考点2.复合句复合句含有两个或两个以上主谓结构，其中一个主谓结构作另一个的成分。

一．五种简单句1.主语+不及物动词(主+谓)He laughed.2.主语+及物动词+宾语(主+谓+宾)I like Chinese food.3..主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(主+谓+宾1+宾2)She taught them physics.4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)We must keep the room warm.5. 主语+连系动词+表语(主+系+表)The weather is very cold.二．并列句He is a worker and I am a worker, too.He is very happy but his mother is very sad.上述两句地位一样，如同湖北的省长和湖南的省长一样，地位相等，称为并列句。

三．主从复合句If you are free, we will go to Beijing to play.前者地位低，为后面的主句服务，叫从句。

后者地位高，为主句。

两句合二为一，为主从复合句。

问题：主句与从句怎么辨别？四．从句种类很多。

句子成分划分：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补语，表语，同位语。

（8种）（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）-----名词性从句（定语从句）------形容词性从句（状语从句）------副词性从句Whether we will go shopping depends on the weather.( )He said that he wanted to go to town. ( )That is what I wanted. ( )Y ou are the man who I am looking for. ( )I will help you although I am not very rich. ( )The news that Mr.Li will be our new English teacher is true. ( )。

简单句：英语的五大基本句型！一、基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。

如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.翻译练习：1.你应当努力学习。

2.她昨天回家很晚。

3.那天早上我们谈了很多。

4.会议将持续两个小时。

5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。

7.1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。

8.每天八时开始上课。

9.这个盒子重五公斤。

10.五年前我住在北京。

11.爱丽丝很会游泳。

12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。

13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。

14.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。

15.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。

二.Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能表达完整的意思。

系动词主要包括：A）be动词。

如am,is are,was,were.如：He is clever.She is a beautiful girl.B)除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词。

如：feel, smell, taste, sound, look等。

如：This kind of cloth feels soft.That flower smells good.The food tastes delicious.That piece of music sounds beautiful.He looks ill today.2)表变化和结果的动词。

如：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。

Unit 2Let’s talk teens简单句，并列句，主从复合句一. 判断下列句子是简单句，并列句还是复合句第一组1. The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves.2. The disease has an incubation period of two weeks.3. At present, there is no special treatment for the disease caused by 2019-nCoV.4. When wearing medical masks, make sure the masks can cover your month.5. If you need to pick up other people’s cell phones or use other people’s computer keyboards, don’t touch your face at once before washing hands.6. In recent years we’ve been told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to remain healthy7. There are signs showing which people will go on to have a healthier life.8. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.9. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.10. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to9 Earth to be repaired.第二组1. Tom is a handsome young man.2. He is old, but he is energetic.3. We’ll let you know if he comes.4. I find this trip very exciting.5. We think that this film is very interesting.6. I gave him a book just now.7. He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was badly ill.8. She likes listening to music.9. I didn’t know why he was absent again.10. Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?二.指出划线部分属于什么句子类型（简单句只分析画线成分）1.Teenagers, unlike adults, can’t stay calm when they meet with challenges.2.The pressure of study added the tension to me, and I felt anxious.3.Jack’s concern over his studies may lead to a mental breakdown.4.The first thing that we need to do is calm them down.5.These students have a desire to get normal and regular mental guidance.6.The editor argued that there was a failure in our education.7.From my point of view, I don’t quite see eye to eye with the editor on this matter.8.There is an argument in today’s newspaper which is about the problem of teenagers.9.He had to back down because it was a tough task.10.If we want the children to shoot up healthily, we must struggle to win the rough battle.11.It is wrong that some parents regard their children as targets of anger.12.A real nest is likely to be built on a roof, but this is a grand and unique building.13.At the forum, experts said that they didn’t like the design of the Bird’s Nest.14.The Bird’s Nest is a stadium where you can watch sports or art performances.15.As soon as the travelers finally arrived at the spot, they cheered up.16.The youth are so fond of adventure that they are eager to explore the unknown.17.The guide volunteered to gather information about kangaroos in Australia.18.There are both challenges and opportunities for us graduates.19.After they graduate, many youths are pressed to find jobs.20.Even if the rent is high, I choose to live in a flat downtown.三.根据要求改写句子1.Mathematics is the base for other sciences. It is known to all of us.(改成含有that引导的主语从句的复合句)2.You would disagree with my decision. It never occurred to me.(改成含有that引导的主语从句的复合句)3.What do you think of our plan? Please let me know.(改成含有宾语从句的复合句)4.The plan to build new offices should be carried out immediately. That is my idea.(改成含有表语从句的复合句)5.The man is my uncle. The man has an umbrella in his hand.(改成含有定语从句的复合句)6.We don’t take immediate action. The situation will get worse.(改成含有条件状语从句的复合句)7.He didn’t pass the driving test. He didn’t practice enough.(改成含有原因状语从句的复合句)8.She is somewhat thinner than desirable. She is in good health. (改成含有让步状语从句的复合句)四.阅读短文，指出划线句子是什么句子结构How to keep healthyWhat is the most important thing in the world? ①I think it is health.①You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. ①I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.①Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.What＇s more, I think friends are an important part of one＇s health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don＇t. ①I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friendBy eating properly and exercising regularly, ①I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. ①These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.答案第一组1. The problem for these teenagers is that they may find it difficult to express themselves.主从复合句: that引导的表语从句2. The disease has an incubation period of two weeks.简单句：一个主语，一个谓语动词3. At present, there is no special treatment for the disease caused by 2019-nCoV.存现句4. When wearing medical masks, make sure the masks can cover your month.主从复合句：when引导的时间状语从句5. If you need to pick up other people’s cell phones or use other people’s computer keyboards, don’t touch your face at once before washing hands.主从复合句：if引导条件状语从句6. In recent years we’ve been told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to remain healthy.简单句：一个主语，一个谓语动词7. There are signs showing which people will go on to have a healthier life.存现句8. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.存现句9. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.并列句：两个主语分别对应两个谓语10. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to9 Earth to be repaired.主从复合句：which引导的定语从句第二组1.简单句2.并列句3.主从复合句4.简单句5.主从复合句6.简单句7.主从复合句8.简单句9.主从复合句10.并列句二．1.时间状语从句2.并列句3.定语4.定语从句5.定语6.宾语从句7.状语8.定语从句9.原因状语从句10.条件状语从句11.主语从句12.并列句13.宾语从句14.定语从句15.时间状语从句16.结果状语从句17.定语18.同位语19.时间状语从句20.让步状语从句三．1.That mathematics is the base for other sciences is known to all of us.2.It never occurred to me that you would disagree with my decision.3.Please let me know what you think of our plan.4.My idea is that the plan to build new offices should be carried out immediately.5.The man who/that has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle.6.If we don’t take immediate action, the situation will get worse.7.He didn’t pass the driving test because he didn’t practice enough.8.Although/Though she is somewhat thinner than desirable, she is in good health.四．阅读短文，指出划线句子是什么句子结构1、主从复合句；2、并列句；3、简单句；4、简单句5、主从复合句；6、简单句；7、并列句；。

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。

—简单句、并列句和复合句练习题一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn't there4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：I hope you are very well（）. I'm fine, but tired（）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I\'m helping my Dad on the farm（）. August is the hottest month here（）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（）. But he employs more men for the harvest（）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（）. Every evening we pump water from a well（）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（）. These parties often make us very happy（）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（）. It's great （）! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion（）. Some of my friends drink beer（）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（）. There are five different time areas in the States（）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（）. How many different time areas do you have in China（） Well, I must stop and get some sleep （）. Please give my best regards to your parents（）.三、选择填空：1. Give me one more minute ____ I'll be able to finish it. A. and B. or C. if D. so2. It's the third time that John has been late, ____ A. hasn't he B. isn't he C. isn't itD. hasn't it3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an4. Let us pass, ____ A. shan't we B. shall we C. won't we D. will you5. I suppose he's serious, ____ A. do I B. don't I C. is he D. isn't he6. You had better not smoke here, ____ A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. haveyou7. Train as hard as you can ____ you'll win the swimming competition. A. then B. but C. andD. or8. I'm sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.A. andB. butC. soD. because9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.A. Henry hasn't tooB. Henry also has not eitherC. neither Henry hasD. neither has Henry10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.A. orB. forC. whileD. so11. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home---- I'd like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so12. ---- "____ is the temperature today" ----"It's 38 degrees." A. Which B. How C. How hotD. How high13. ---- Your uncle isn't an engineer, is he ---- ____. A. Yes, he isn't B. No, he isn't C. No, he is D. He is14. ____ friendly ____ to everyone! A. How, is she B. What, is she C. How, she is D. What, she is15. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired. A. or B. so C. for D. yet16. Mother ____ a dress when she cut her finger. A. was making B. makes C. is makingD. made17. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library. A. but B. and C. or D. yet18. ---- I'd really like some lunch but I have so much work to do.---- ____ what you want and I can get it for you.A. Tell meB. If you would say to meC. You will tell meD. If you tell me19. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds. A. yet he B. but he C. andD. he20. ---- I thought you had an umbrella. ---- I had, ____ I've lost it. A. since B. butC. becauseD. so21. ____ down the radio ---- the baby's asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn22. ---- I don't like chicken ____ fish. ---- I don't like chicken ____ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but23. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight ---- I'd like to, ____ I'm too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but24. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away、A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise25. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived26. "Can't you read" Mary said ____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointed27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while28. ____ it with me and I'll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave29. ---- Alice, you feed the bird today, ____ ---- But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn't youD. don't you30. ____ him and then try to copy what he does. A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch四、按要求完成下列句子：1. He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定句）2. They have lived here for more than ten years.（对画线部分提问）3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________（完成反意疑问）4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改为祈使句）5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)6. It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句）<7. This magazine comes out（出版）every other week.（对画线部分提问）8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________（完成反意疑问）9. The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句）English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. （对画线部分提问）。

简单句、并列句及复合句1.(2015 泰安 )--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.(2015 抚州 )John had a short walk after lunch, _______ A.did he B. didn't he C. had he D. hadn't he3.(2015宁波)--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.(2015安徽省)If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.(2015长沙) _______tall the girl is!A. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.(2015长沙) _______ call me Mimi! It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.(2015长沙)They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.(2015福州)---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.(2015眉山)There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10.(2015 济南 )--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11.(2015 泰州 )---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. (2015济南)Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. (2015眉山)Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does heexam Please get yourself ready 14. (2015 玉州 )You've just finished your listeningfor the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15.(2015 眉山 )--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.16. (2015潍坊)_______great scientist Qian Xuesen is!17.(2015 眉山 )--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.18.(2015 内江 )--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19.(2015 泉州 )---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. (2015泉州)There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21.(2015 肇庆 )The students in Class Two played basketball against Class Oneyesterday,_____22.(2015 宁波 )---What a new computer! Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC.when you bought it D. when did you buy it23.(2015 泰安 )---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. (2015烟台)---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. (2015杭州)Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. (2015湖州)---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27.(2015 丽水 )---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC.what time it is D. what time is it28. (2015重庆)The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29.(2015 泰安 )---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. (2015杭州)Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31.(2015 湖州 )---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32.(2015 长沙 )---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet(西藏)B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. (2015浙江省)---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34.(2015 福州 )---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A.when will you leave for the U.S.A.B.when Mr. Lee will come35.(2015 济南 )He asked me_______.A.who did kick the first goal in the World CupB.when was the A. PEC meeting held36. (2015玉州)Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have ever been toChina.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. (2015济宁)Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what youwill do38.(2015 苏州 )---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. (2015潍坊)I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad about参考答案1～ 5 CBBCA 6 ～ 10 DBCDD 11 ～ 15 BBDBC 16 ～ 20 DDAAA 21～25 BCDDB 26～30DCBCA 31～ 35 CDABC 36 ～ 39 ADAB。

简单句、并列句、复合句(Simple,Compound and Complex Sentence)根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1．简单句：只含有一个主谓结构，而且句子的各个成分都由单词或短语组成。

简单句根据结构分为五种：（1）主语+谓语Eg. The disease has spread all over the world.Things change. 事物是变化的。

Nobody went. 没有人去。

（2）主语+谓语+宾语Eg. I bought a new bike.We never beat children. 我们从来不打孩子。

My sister will fix everything. 我姐姐会料理一切。

（3）主语+谓语+间宾+直宾这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语。

常用于这种结构的词有：①间接宾语后置时，其前用介词to：give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, hand, tell, return, write, pay, throw, teach, promise, deny等②间接宾语后置时，其前用介词for：make, buy, do, fetch, get, paint, play, save, spare, order, look, sing, find, serve等（4）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Eg. I saw him seated there.I found the book easy. 我发现这本书不难。

（形容词easy作补语）I'll let him go. 我将让他去。

（不定式go用作补语）注意动词不定式作宾补的情况：①带to的不定式ask, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, beg, allow, wish, want, like, prefer, hate, encourage, advice, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, command, warn, cause②使役性动词have, make, let后要用不带to的不定式③感官动词see, watch, notice, observe, look at, listen to, hear, feel等后的宾补如果与宾语在逻辑上是主动关系，则用不带to的不定式或用现在分词形式；如果宾补与宾语在逻辑上是被动关系，则用过去分词作宾补。

复合句与并列句练习题在英语学习中，复合句和并列句是非常重要的语法点。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握这两种句型，我们来做一些练习题巩固一下。

一、复合句练习1、定语从句（1）The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whoseD where答案：A 解析：先行词是“book”（物），在从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导定语从句。

（2）The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whoseD where答案：A 解析：先行词是“man”（人），在从句中作主语，所以用who 引导定语从句。

2、状语从句（1）I'll call you ＿_____ I get homeA as soon asB whileC untilD before答案：A 解析：“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，符合句子“我一到家就给你打电话”的逻辑。

（2）＿_____ it is raining hard, they are still working outsideA BecauseB AlthoughC IfD Unless答案：B 解析：“Although”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，“虽然雨下得很大，他们仍在外面工作”。

3、名词性从句（1）I don't know ＿_____ he will come or notA ifB whetherC thatD what答案：B 解析：“whetheror not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。

（2）＿_____ he said at the meeting surprised us allA WhatB ThatC WhetherD If答案：A 解析：“What”在从句中作宾语，“他在会上说的话让我们都很惊讶”。

简单句合并为并列句或主从复合句十例1.①汤姆出声在美国。

②汤姆能流利地说英语1. ①Tom was born in America.② Tom can speak English fluently.合并：Tom was born in America and he can speak English fluently.Tom, who was born in America, can speak English fluently.Born in America, Tom can speak English fluently.2.①下了大雨。

②这给该地区带来了洪灾。

2. ①It rained heavily.② This brought flood to the region.合并：It rained heavily and this brought flood to the region.It rained heavily, bringing flood to the region.3.①广州位于珠江河畔。

②是广东省政府。

③于2010年成功地举办了第16届亚运会。

3. ①Guangzhou is situated on the bank of Pearl River.② It is the capital of Guangdong Province.③ It held the 16th Asian Games successfully in 2010.合并：Situated on the bank of Pearl River, Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, held the 16th Asian Games successfully in 2010.4.①杰克是著名学者。

②他在文章中提到了一些社会问题。

③他遭到了反对者的攻击。

4. ①Jack is a well-known scholar.② He mentioned some social problems in his article.③ He was attacked by his opponents.合并：Mentioning some social problems in his article, Jack, a well-known scholar, was attacked by his opponents.5.①上海位于中国东部。

简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。

简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题简单句、并列句、复合句专练50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they2.＿＿＿help if you can,and our country will improvemore quickly and better.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.To give3.—— Lucy,you wash the dishes,＿＿＿ ?—— Mom,can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A.don’t youB.can youC.shall youD.will you4.—— I will not take an umbrella with me today.—＿＿＿＿＿it rains later on in the day?A.HowB.WhatC.How aboutD.What if5.—— You ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿＿＿ you?—— Yes.I’ve got too much homework.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿＿＿?A.can itB.can’t itD.can’t they7.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿＿＿＿?/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html ed there/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html edn’t there/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html ed it/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html edn’t it8.—— She isn’t your neighbour, is she?——＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.Yes,she isn’tB.No,she isC.Yes,she isD.No,isn’t she9.——＿＿＿＿＿＿ to be a PLA soldier when I was young.—— And now you are.A.How I wantedB.How did I wantC.What I wantedD.What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of that11.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who12.＿＿＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What13.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.B.whichC.whileD.why/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html rmation has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as15.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.what16.The students of the music school study ＿＿＿＿.A.music but also some other subjectsB.some other subjects as well as musicC.music as well as some other subjectsD.some other subjects and music17.＿＿＿air is to man,so is water to fish.A.SinceB.JustC.LikeD.As18.There is plenty of rain in the south ＿＿ there is little in the north.A.whileB.asC.whenD.so19.＿＿＿several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer.A.Being askedB.Having been askedC.He would askD.He had been asked20.—— I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿ fish.—— I don’t like chicken,＿＿＿I like fish very much.A.and； andB.and； butC.or； butD.or； and21.＿＿＿the days went on,the situation there got worse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As22.＿＿＿everybody is here,let’s set out right away.A.Now thatB.BecauseC.ForD.After23.The science of medicine,＿＿＿progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.to whichB.in whichC.whichD.with which24.We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.A.whatB.sinceC.asD.while25.Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.A.that； whichB.when； whichC.which； thatD.when； that26.＿＿＿I know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A.SinceB.So far asC.In caseD.As if27.Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿first,John or Kate?A.examineB.to examineC.examiningD.examined28.—— What are you anxious about?——＿＿＿＿＿.A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeedC.Do we succeedD.That we can succeed29.You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily.A.whereB.the placeC.the place on whichD.what30.She said to me,“I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it.”A.becauseB.the momentC.afterD.though31.Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution”＿＿＿he had time to spare.A.as soon asB.asC.so thatD.whenever32.Li Fang is very busy,＿＿＿she’s always helping others with their lessons.A.butB.althoughC.soD.for33.Getting a right job can be difficult ＿＿＿the students＿＿＿ prepared to deal with the job interview.A.if；won’tB.unless；willC.unless；areD.if；are34.Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.A.ifB.whichC.whetherD.that35.She won the first prize in the speech contest and＿＿＿ surprized us.A.whichB.itC.asD.who36.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ＿＿offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A.which is notB.that have not beenC.that has notD.that has not been37.He made another wonderful discovery,＿＿＿ of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think is38.It’s really very dangerous.One more step,＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.A.orB.soC.butD.and39.She is American,＿＿＿ she knows little about American history.A.soB.yetC.andD.therefore/doc/5134a71f650e52ea55189870.html rmation technology is taught in most schools,＿＿＿we have entered the information society.A.soB.whileC.still41.—— Helen must obey her parents.—— Oh,she must,＿＿ ?A.must sheB.mustn’t sheC.shouldn’t sheD.should she42.John must be in the chemistry lab,＿＿＿ ?A.mustn’t heB.needn’t heC.isn’t heD.shouldn’t he43.It was quite a long time＿＿＿ I made it out what had happened.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since44.＿＿the text a second time,the meaning will become clearer to you.A.ReadB.ReadingC.If readingD.When you read45.＿＿＿does he do his work well,＿＿＿ he helps others with their work.A.Not only；but alsoB.Neither；norC.Either；orD.Both；and46.＿＿,so he didn’t come to school last week.A.Though he was illB.Being illC.Having been illD.He was ill47.She tried every way ＿＿＿ she could find to solve the problem.A.howB.in whichD.which48.Lily has some idea ＿＿＿ she’s going to be when she grows up.A.whatB.thatC.asD.which49.To play fair is as important as ＿＿＿＿,I think.A.to play wellB.play wellC.we play wellD.playing well50.＿＿＿you go,you should bear the motherland in mind.A.WhereB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever。

简单句、并列句、复合句（习题）一、单项选择()1.—will the supper be ready?I’m very hungry.—In a minute.A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often()2.—Few well-known singers came to the concert,did they?—,such as Andy Lau,Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang.A.No,they didn’tB.Yes,they didC.No,they didD.Yes,they didn’t ()3.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been()4.—Tom,come out and join us!—till I finish what I,OK?A.Wait;doB.Waiting;doC.Waiting;am doingD.Wait;am doing ()5.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.great courage he showed!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How()6.—The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized(倾覆)in the Yangtze River on the evening of June1st.—bad news!Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)?A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How()7.Look at the man over there.he is!A.How tallB.How a tallC.What a tallD.What tall()8.—Finish your homework you can’t play computer games,Jim.—All right,Mum.A.butB.tillC.andD.or()9.—Hello,Lily,you are busy.Can I give you a hand?—Thanks very much,I can manage.A.andB.orC.soD.but()10.—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?—Certainly.he comes back.A.BeforeB.As soon asC.UntilD.Unless()11.How time flies!It’s almost three years we met last time.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.since()12.To help others is more valuable than anything else.we show our love and care to others,the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.A.As long asB.As soon asC.As well asD.As many as ()13.—Lily,what kind of museum do you like?—I like the museum can provide visitors with free Wifi.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whose()14.I know he’s been curious about everything,but that’s.Be patient!A.what do kids likeB.what kids likeC.what are kids likeD.what kids are like()15.—I wonder.—Yes,of course.A.where we can buy the partsB.how often you hear from your sisterC.if I may have a word with youD.why he arrived late yesterday二、填空题A:根据汉语提示及句意完成句子16.Everything is ready,isn’t?17.Those aren’t your books,?18.There is little milk in the bottle,?19.We needn’t do it now,?20.That man must be Mr.Wang,?21.I’m right,?22.Let’s go to the park,?23.—You were injured in the accident,weren’t you?—,.My left leg still hurts now.B:根据句意，用适当的连词或关系词或连接词填空24.—Which would you like better,math English?—I like English.25.Is there anything you don’t understand?26.This is the village he was born.27.He didn’t come to school this moring he was ill.28.I knew nothing about it he told me.29.You must speak louder everybody can hear you.30.或者你去，或者我去。

高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题20题答案解析1.I read a book about AI, which is very popular these days.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where答案解析：A 选项that 在定语从句中可指物，在此处可替代which；B 选项who 只能指人；C 选项whose 表示所属关系；D 选项where 指地点。

本题为定语从句，先行词是 a book，所以用which 或that。

2.The moment I saw him, I knew he was the one I had been looking for.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案解析：A 选项when 引导时间状语从句，但此句中the moment 本身就可引导时间状语从句，无需when；B 选项that 在一些固定短语中可引导时间状语从句；C 选项which 不能引导时间状语从句；D 选项where 指地点。

本题为时间状语从句。

3.What he said made me angry.A.thatB.whoC.whom答案解析：A 选项that 在名词性从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用；B 选项who 指人，在从句中作主语；C 选项whom 指人，在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。

本题为名词性从句，what he said 是主语从句，that 在主语从句中无意义且不充当成分。

4.The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where答案解析：A 选项which 在定语从句中指物；B 选项when 引导时间状语从句；C 选项who 指人；D 选项where 指地点。

本题为定语从句，先行词是the reason，关系词用why。