高考英语简单句-并列句-复合句
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简单句、并列句和复合句一句子可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句:1) 简单句:有时句子虽长, 但只有一个主谓结构, 仍是简单句, 例如:Yesterday we went to an exhibition on the life and work of Lenin, the great revolutionary leader of the working class.有时一个句子有两个(或两个以上)并列的主语或谓语, 也仍然是简单句There he was a leader of the student movement and took an active part in revolutionary work.Both the teachers and the students were very active in physical labour.Comrade Yang and I often study together and help each other.2) 并列句:一个句子如果包含两个或更多的互不依从的主谓结构, 就称为并列句。
He was always close to the people, and the people loved him.I didn't make any mistakes in the test, but my handwriting was poor.Some are walking by the lake, others are sitting on the benches and chatting.并列的各个部分(即各个主谓结构)称为分句。
各个分句用并列连词(如and, but 等)连接;在上下文紧密联系的情况下也可不用连词, 而以逗号隔开(如上面第三句)。
3) 复合句:I hope (希望) you will help me with my grammar. (作宾语)He took full notes while he read. (作状语)My idea is that we go by bicycle. (作表语)这种作为一个句子成分的主谓结构称为从句(以别于主句,即全句的主要部分)。
二、简单句、并列句和复合句(一)句子种类两种分类法1、按句子的用途可分四种:1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before.2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she?3)祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class4)感叹句:How clever the boy is!2、按句子的结构可分三种:1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.2)并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e.g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous.前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.(二)简单句的五种基本句型1、主语+ 系动词+表语:e.g. He is a student.2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work.3、主语 +及物动词 +宾语:e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g. My father bought me a car.5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类:简单句,并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句:无论句子长短,只包含一套主谓结构,句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。
有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。
请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。
The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
如:Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。
并列连词:一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者,还是,否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。
并列句例句:1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man,__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析:But/yet转折连词。
高中英语语法通霸3. 句子结构和成分句子分类简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
考点1.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
如:He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.(画线部分为并列谓语,只有一个主语,仍为简单句。
)改错:It not only costs little money but also comfortable.答案与解析:第一个谓语是实义动词,第二个是系表结构,应带be,因此要在also前加is。
考点2.并列句(参看P.错误!未定义书签。
错误!未找到引用源。
)改错:①.He likes English, his English is very good. ×②.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×当一个句子中含有两个简单句时,就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了。
直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的。
这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这两个句子;也可以用分号(;)来连接。
此时,这两个简单句(此时也可称作分句)之间是并列关系,不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分。
用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句。
上两句可以改为:①.He likes English;his English is very good. (用分号连接)He likes English, so/and his English is very good.②.His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (用分号连接)His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.考点3.复合句A.用从属连词连接的句子是复合句。
名师手记之:英语篇(简单句、并列句和复合句)1.简单句、并列句和复合句① 句子种类两种分类法按照句子的用途,英语的句子可分:陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。
按照句子的结构可分:简单句并列句和复合句三种。
简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。
并列句由并列连词and, but, or,so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含:状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。
② 并列句的分类并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起,句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。
表示选择关系常用的连词有:or, either…or…, otherwise等表示转折关系常用的连词有:but, still, however, yet, while, when等。
表示因果关系常用的连词有:so, for, therefore等。
2.状语从句:(1)状语从句的分类状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子,由从属连词引导,从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。
根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能,可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。
(2)连接状语从句的词语时间状语从句:when, whenever每当……,after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。
.一……就……,while, till, until, since,once。
名词词组the first time第一次,last time最后一次,every/each time每次,the next time下次,the next day第二天, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 一……就……;副词immediately, instantly, directly等也可作连词使用。
高考英语简单句、并列句、复合句的转换一、简单句和复合句的转换例1:散会后,我们都回家了。
简单句The meeting over, we all went home.复合句When the meeting was over, we all went home.转换法副词和连接词的转换,over是副词,when是连接词。
例2:消防队员一到就开始灭火。
复合句As soon as the firefighters arrived,they started to put out the fire.简单句On arriving,the firefighters started to put out the fire.转换法连接词与介词的转换,as soon as 是连接词,on是介词。
二、并列句和复合句的转换例1:再试一次,你就会成功的。
并列句Try a second time and you’ll succeed.复合句If you try a second time,you’ll succeed.转换法使用不同连接词进行转换。
例2 他勤奋学习,所以最终通过了考试。
并列句He worked hard at his lessons,so hepassed the exam eventually.复合句He passed the exam eventually because he worked hard at his lessons.转换法使用不同连接词进行转换。
三、复合句中从句的相互转换例1:这些工人是否能赚足够的钱还是个问题。
主从Whether the workers can earn enough money is still a question.表从The question is whether the workers can earn enough money.例2:我不知道他们住在哪里。
宾从I don’t know where they live.(及物动词know 之后)定从I don’t know the place where they live.(有先行词place)同从I have no idea where they live.(解释说明idea 的内容)例3:把书放到它原来的地方。
简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫做简单句。
The old man lives in this village .(一个主语+一个谓语)Li Qing and Li Hui went there together.( 并列主语+一个谓语)She went out ,bought a bottle of wine and returned hurriedly.(一个主语+三个并列谓语)They are twins.(一个主语+连系动词+表语)She always keeps the room clean and tidy.(一个主语+一个谓语)英语简单句五种基本句型(一):基本句型一: 主+系+表此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做连系动词.系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem, feel, remain, prove, smell, sound,hold, stay, stand(保持)等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn, come ,go ,等属另一类,表示变化.其中be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义.1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The dinner smells good.3. His face turned red.4. Everything looks different.5. He is growing tall and strong.连系动词不用于被动语态(若用作行为动词除外)。
【正】The apple tastes sweet .这苹果尝起来很甜。
【误】The apple is tasted sweet.●作表语的一般不能是-ly结尾的副词,否则句子不能成立。
英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类:简单句,并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句:无论句子长短,只包含一套主谓结构,句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。
有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。
请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。
The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
如:Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。
并列连词:一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者,还是,否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。
并列句例句:1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man,__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析:But/yet转折连词。
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句文章来源:互联网在前面各讲中所说的肯定句、否定句、各种疑问句、感叹句等,是根据句子的作用来划分的。
今天,我们再学习一种新的分类方法:即根据句子的内部结构,特别是句子与句子之间的关系来划分的方法。
根据句子结构,可以分为三种主要类型:简单句、并列句、复合句,另外还有一种叫并列—复合句子.要搞懂英语句子结构分类,有一点首先必须明白:即什么是“句子"?句子的概念有两层含义:一是它能表达一个清晰、完整的意思。
反过来讲,只要能表达一个清晰、完整的意思的语言单位,不论是长是短,哪怕是一个单词,也算作是一个句子。
这是从意义方面来说的.二是句子的结构完整。
所谓“完整”,最核心的是一个句子应该有“主语、谓语”.也就是说,有主语、有谓语的语言单位就是一个句子。
这就是从句子结构方面来分的,也是从句子语法成份方面来划分的。
我们所讲的简单句、并列句、复合句都是从主语、谓语来判定句子类型的。
如果按照句子的结构分类,英文句子可分为三种类型:简单句(Simple Sentence),并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence).一、简单句简单句的定义是:或者只有一个主语,或者只有一个谓语.为什么说“或者”呢?因为简单句可以只有一个主语,但有几个谓语;或者可以有几个主语,但只有一个谓语。
这样一分,简单句就有三种形式了。
1、只有一个主语、一个谓语,再加上其它成份。
例如:Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。
The film is not interesting。
这部电影没有意思。
Can you finish the work on time?你能按时完成工作吗?2、只有一个主语,但有几个谓语,再加上其它成份。
例如:The boy were running, shouting and laughing.男孩们一边跑,一边笑,一边喊叫着。
名师手记之: 英语篇(简单句、并列句和复合句)1.简单句、并列句和复合句① 句子种类两种分类法按照句子的用途, 英语的句子可分: 陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。
按照句子的结构可分: 简单句并列句和复合句三种。
简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。
并列句由并列连词and, but, or, so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含:状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。
② 并列句的分类并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起, 句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。
表示选择关系常用的连词有: or, either…or…, otherwise等表示转折关系常用的连词有: but, still, however, yet, while, when 等。
表示因果关系常用的连词有: so, for, therefore等。
2.状语从句:(1)状语从句的分类状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子, 由从属连词引导, 从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。
根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能, 可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。
(2)连接状语从句的词语时间状语从句: when, whenever每当……, after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。
.一……就……, while, till, until, since, once。
名词词组the first time第一次, last time最后一次, every/each time每次, the next time下次, the next day第二天, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 一……就……;副词immediately, instantly, directly等也可作连词使用。