下载文档原格式
【英语】中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A．how I can prepare for the competitionB．whether I should take part in the competitionC．who I can ask for more information about the competitionD．when I can enter the competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。
—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。
A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。
根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。
2．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。
一、选择题1．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog B解析：B【解析】句意：——香港首富，李嘉诚，在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。
——据报道，他的财产高达370美元。
然而，他的童年生活很艰苦。
A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活；B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活；C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。
根据句意However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. 然而，他的童年生活很艰苦，可知led a dog’s life是指过着牛马不如的生活，过着贫困的生活；结合选项，可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近，故答案选B。
2．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的，所以不会持续太久。
考查动词短语辨析。
A. covered with被...覆盖；B. made up of由…组成；C. connected to与…相连接；D. provided with提供。
【英语】中考英语宾语从句20篇(附带答案解析)1一、初中英语宾语从句1．My deskmate asked me ________.A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis withC．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。
本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。
A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。
排除A。
主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。
根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。
（英语）中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．John really doesn’t know ____.A．whether has his father bought himB．what has his father bought himC．how his father has bought himD．what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
根据 John really d oesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。
宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。
结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
故选D。
2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。
中考英语宾语从句单选题40题(含答案)1.She told me ____ she would come to my party.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句引导词。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，且在陈述句中常用。
此句“她告诉我她会来我的派对”是陈述句，所以用“that”。
“if/whether”表示“是否”，“when”表示“什么时候”，都不符合题意。
2.I wonder ____ he will pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C。
“wonder”表示“想知道”，后面接宾语从句时，常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，不符合题意。
“what”表示“什么”，也不符合题意。
3.My mother asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how答案：C。
“ask”表示“询问”，后面接宾语从句时，常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，不符合题意。
“how”表示“怎样”，不符合题意。
4.Do you know ____ he is going to the park tomorrow?A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：C。
“know”表示“知道”，后面接宾语从句时，常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，不符合题意。
“when”表示“什么时候”，但本题重点是“是否去公园”。
5.The teacher told us ____ the earth moves around the sun.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。
初三英语宾语从句试题答案及解析1.—1 like this set of sofa so much, but I don't know ______ to put it in my small house.—You're supposed to put it in the living room.A．where B．why C．how D．what【答案】A【解析】句意为：---我很喜欢这套沙发，但是我不知道把它放在我小房子的哪里。
---你应该把它放在起居室。
Where、why、what和how 后面均可接动词不定式结构，但用法不同：where表示地点，在不定式结构中作地点状语；why表示原因，在不定式结构中作原因状语；what 表示事物，在不定式结构中作动词不定式的宾语；how表示方式、方法，在不定式结构中作状语。
根据语境，动词put后已经有宾语it，不可选D。
结合应答语put it in the living room可知，前句是表达不知道放在哪里。
故选A。
【考点】考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。
2. Lots of people are wondering___________________________.A．that China will win the first place in the next Olympic GamesB．what is wrong with the missing planeC．why is the South Korean drama Man From the Stars so popular in ChinaD．where can we move if there is too much pollution on Earth【答案】B【解析】句意：许多人想知道失踪的飞机怎么回事。
此题考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除C、D；A的引导词应是if或whether，所以也排除，B选项中what本身就是句子的主语，所以此句语序是正确的，故选B。
中考英语宾语从句练习题40题(带答案)1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析：B。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处根据语境需要一个有实际意义的引导词；“if”表示“是否”，符合本句不知道他明天是否会来的语境；“when”表示“什么时候”；“where”表示“哪里”。
2.She wonders _____ he is doing now.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.which答案解析：A。
“what”在宾语从句中作宾语，“她想知道他现在在做什么”，符合语境；“that”无实际意义；“who”表示“谁”；“which”表示“哪一个”。
3.Can you tell me _____ you like this book?A.thatB.ifC.why答案解析：B。
“that”无实际意义；“if”表示“是否”，“你能告诉我你是否喜欢这本书吗”，符合语境；“why”表示“为什么”；“how”表示“怎样”。
4.We don't know _____ she will go to the park.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.who答案解析：B。
“that”无实际意义；“if”表示“是否”，不知道她是否会去公园，符合语境；“when”表示“什么时候”；“who”表示“谁”。
5.Do you know _____ he lives?A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what答案解析：B。
“where”在宾语从句中表示地点，“你知道他住在哪里吗”，符合语境；“that”无实际意义；“when”表示“什么时候”；“what”表示“什么”。
6.I'm not sure _____ he can come to the party.A.thatB.ifD.who答案解析：B。
（英语）中考英语宾语从句题20套（带答案）（英语）中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.--Sorry. I couldn't remember .A．when I learnt the wordB．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent "t"D．in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。
--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。
A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。
故选A。
2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
宾语从句中考真题经典一、初中英语宾语从句1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。
C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。
D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。
A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。
2．—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。
中考英语宾语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.I believe _____ he will come back soon.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：A。
“I believe that+句子”是固定用法，表示“我相信……”，that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”，在此处不符合语境。
选项D“when”表示“什么时候”，也不符合题意。
2.She told me _____ she had finished her homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案解析：A。
“She told me that+句子”表示“她告诉我……”，that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”，在此处不符合语境。
选项D“what”在宾语从句中要充当成分，此处不需要其充当成分。
3.We know _____ the earth is round.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：A。
“We know that+句子”表示“我们知道……”，that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”，在此处不符合语境。
选项D“when”表示“什么时候”，也不符合题意。
4.They think _____ it will rain tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：A。
“They think that+句子”表示“他们认为……”，that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”，在此处不符合语境。
选项D“when”表示“什么时候”，也不符合题意。
5.I am sure _____ he is a good student.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：A。
中考真题系列—宾语从句（含答案解析）第一组试题1. 【2019 ·福建省中考】We don’t know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place2. 【2019 ·广西省百色市】—I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A.where B. when C. who D. whether 3. 【2019 ·黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Excuse me, could youtell me ___________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station4. 【2019 ·湖南省湘西州】—Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ___________?—At 11：30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arrive B. when will you arrive C. where you will arrive5. 【2019 ·湖南省岳阳市】I’ll never forget the story ___________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me up C. what cheers me up6. 【2019 ·江苏省南京市】—I wonder ___________.—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends7. 【2019 ·四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it? —OK. I bought it in a store online. A. where youbought B. where do you buy C. when you buy D. when did you buy8. 【2019 ·四川省自贡市】—Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________ about the Black Hole?—Of course. You can check it on this computer. A. how can I get the informationB. what information can I getC. where I can get the information9. 【2019 ·天津市中考】—Could you tell me___________for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay10. 【2019 ·贵州省安顺市】—Could you please tell me___________?—It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.A.where is Wang Ruofei SquareB. where Wang Ruofei Square isC. where was Wang Ruofei SquareD. where Wang Ruofei Square was 11. 【2019 ·北京市中考】—Did you notice ___________ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does12. 【2019 ·山东省滨州市】—Could you tell me___________?—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens13. 【2019 ·四川省成都市】—Could you please tell me___________?—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about14. 【2019 ·江苏省淮安市】Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday15. 【2019 ·湖北省黄冈市】—I don’t know ___________ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go16. 【2019 ·甘肃省兰州市】—Tom, do you know___________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold17. 【2019 ·四川省乐山市】—I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ___________?—Sure. I usually go to work at7:00 am.A. when do you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to work18. 【2019 ·江苏省连云港市】—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ___________?—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall19. 【2019 ·山东省临沂市】Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about ___________.A. how other saw themB. how do others see themC. how others see them20. 【2019 ·四川省眉山市】—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked ___________.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekend C. Who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight答案1. B【解析】考查宾语从句。
中考英语宾语从句练习题50题(带答案)1.Could you tell me ______ you will come back?A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：C。
“what”表示“什么”；“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；“when”表示“什么时候”；“where”表示“哪里”。
这句话的意思是“你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？”，根据语境可知询问的是时间，所以用“when”。
2.I don't know ______ he is right.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”；“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；“what”表示“什么”；“when”表示“什么时候”。
这句话的意思是“我不知道他是否正确”，根据语境可知表示不确定，所以用“if”。
3.Do you know ______ he did yesterday?A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A。
“what”表示“什么”；“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；“when”表示“什么时候”；“where”表示“哪里”。
这句话的意思是“你知道他昨天做了什么吗？”，根据语境可知询问的是做的事情，所以用“what”。
4.Can you tell me ______ she is from?A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when答案解析：C。
“what”表示“什么”；“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；“where”表示“哪里”；“when”表示“什么时候”。
这句话的意思是“你能告诉我她来自哪里吗？”，根据语境可知询问的是地点，所以用“where”。
5.I wonder ______ he will go to the park.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
【英语】中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A．what do students wear B．to wear whatC．what students wear D．students wear what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈述语序；students wear what形式错误。
这里考查宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句的开头，故B 和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故应选C。
2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3．一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。
be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。
中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrowC．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。
且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。
2．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。
根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。
由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
3．一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。
