人教版中考英语复习专题宾语从句中考真题 含答案解析

宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。

I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。

四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

中考英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— David, could you tell me ?—Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC．how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games【答案】B【解析】句意：——戴维，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我在网上给你查一下。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。

根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除D项，故选B。

2．—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。

——不用担心。

它永远不只是一个人的错。

我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。

It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。

人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句考点+例题-全面解析含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A．what do students wear B．to wear whatC．what students wear D．students wear what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈述语序；students wear what形式错误。

这里考查宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句的开头，故B 和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故应选C。

2．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．3．—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。

人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.A．when Mr. Cooper will leaveB．when Mr. Cooper leftC．when will Mr. Cooper leaveD．when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？---下个月。

此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。

你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。

本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。

3．—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。

人教版中考英语复习专题英语宾语从句测试卷(有答案)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.--Sorry. I couldn't remember .A．when I learnt the wordB．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent "t"D．in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。

--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。

A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。

故选A。

2．—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习宾语从句专项练习经典含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to EnglandC．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗，杰克？——因为她想她的父母了，她想去看望他们。

根据句子结构可知，本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的结构是引导词＋陈述句语序，即：主语＋谓语＋……，所以排除B/ D，再根据答语中的missed可知，应该用过去时，所以选择A。

【点睛】宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈述句，即主语＋谓语＋其他，本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后，要知道后接陈述句语序，再根据时态的判断可知，应该选择A。

2．----I’d like to v isit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A．why she lives there B．who she lives withC．where she lives D．how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。

你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。

再根据Sorry, I don’t know her addre ss, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

3．一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be backC．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。

一般至少会涉及两个考查点。

①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。

而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。

考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。

1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。

(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。

②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。

人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1．---Could you tell us __________ ?---About two weeks.A．how often are we going to be awayB．how often we are going to be awayC．how long are we going to be awayD．how long we are going to be away【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大约两周。

句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A；how often多久一次；how long 多长；how much多少；结合语境故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be backC．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。

本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。

根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。

how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。

故选C。

3．--- Could you please tell me ?--- Next Monday.A．when did you leave for Beijing B．when you left for BeijingC．when will you leave for Beijing D．when you will leave for Beijing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。

人教版中考英语专项训练必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A．how he will be back B．that he has come backC．why he has come back D．if he has been back【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不知道他是否已经回来。

我打个电话核实一下。

A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。

根据语境及选项意思，故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

3．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the s econd floor. You can make it there.A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bankC．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。