必修三课文

人教版高二语文必修三《过秦论》课文解读:过秦论人教版课文秦孝公①据崤函②之固，拥雍州③之地，君臣固守以窥周室④，有席卷天下⑤，包举宇内，囊括四海之意，并吞八荒⑥之心。

(秦孝公占据着崤山和函谷关的险固地势，拥有雍州的土地，君臣牢固地守卫着，借以窥视周王室那样的天子权势，有席卷天下，征服九州，横扫四海的意图和并吞四周荒远之地的雄心。

①秦孝公：生于公元前381年，死于前338年，战国时秦国的国君，名渠梁。

穆公十五世孙。

他任用商鞅变法，使秦富国强兵。

②崤函：xiáohán，崤山和函谷关。

崤山，在函谷关的东边。

函谷关，在河南省灵宝县。

③雍州：包括今陕西省中部和北部、甘肃省除去东南部的大部分地区、青海省的东南部和宁夏回族自治区一带地方。

雍，yōnɡ。

④周室：这里指代天子之位的权势，并非实指周王室。

战国初期，周王室已经十分衰弱，所统治的地盘只有三四十座城池，三万多人口。

⑤席卷天下：与下文“包举宇内、囊括四海、并吞八荒”是同义铺排。

⑥八荒：原指八方荒远的偏僻地方，此指代“天下”。

)[这一句写秦国的地理优势及其统一天下的雄心。

作者为什么从孝公起笔呢?因为在战国初期，万乘之国共有七个，秦居其一，实力与其余六国相等。

直至孝公之初，秦与各诸侯相比，也并无优势。

但是，秦凭借易守难攻的险要地势，却有着并吞天下的巨大野心。

“君臣固守”写秦偏居一隅，严阵以待，谨防诸侯来犯。

一个“窥”字，透出秦对天子之位虎视眈眈，暗中伺机而动，随时准备猛然窜出、一统天下的勃勃雄心。

]当是时也，商君①佐之，内立法度，务耕织，修守战之具，外连衡②而斗诸侯③。

(在那时候，有商君辅佐他，对内建立法规制度，大兴耕作纺织，修造防守和进攻的器械;对外实行连衡策略，使崤山以东诸侯各国自相争斗。

①商君：即商鞅，约生于公元前390年，死于前338年。

战国时卫人。

姓公孙，名鞅。

因封于商，号曰商君。

先仕魏，为魏相公叔痤家臣。

痤死，入秦，历任左庶长、大良造。

人教版高中英语必修三unit3TheMillionPoundBandNote课文详解必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Band Note百万英镑Act I, Scene 3Narrator: It is the summer of 1903.这是1903年的夏天。

Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.两个年迈而富有的兄弟：罗德里克和奥利弗，进行打赌。

【注释：make a bet 打赌eg. I’m good at making a bet on football 310.我擅长打足彩310。

】Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.奥利弗认为一个拥有一百万英镑支票的人能在伦敦生存一个月。

【注释：survive vi.幸存, 活下来eg. These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.这些植物在严寒中不能存活。

】His brother Roderick doubts it.他的哥哥对此怀疑。

At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.就在这时，他们看见一位身无分文的年轻人正在他家外的人行道上徘徊。

【注释：on the pavement徘徊街头,没有住处,被遗弃；wandering adj. 漫游的；闲逛的;(精神)恍惚的；错乱的eg. 1) wandering thoughts 错乱的思想2) I felt my attention wandering during the lecture.我感到听讲座时老走神。

导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《高二语文必修三必背课文》的内容，具体内容：背诵是高中语文学习必不可少的，语文必修三有哪些课文需要背诵的呢?下面是我为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！汇总(1)《蜀道难》李白噫吁喊!危乎高哉!蜀道之难，难...背诵是高中语文学习必不可少的，语文必修三有哪些课文需要背诵的呢下面是我为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！汇总(1)《蜀道难》李白噫吁喊!危乎高哉!蜀道之难，难于上青天!蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然!尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。

西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨眉颠。

地崩山摧壮土死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。

上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。

黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援。

青泥何盘盘，百步九折萦岩峦。

扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。

问君西游何时还，畏途巉岩不可攀。

但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间。

又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。

蜀道之难，难于上青天，使人听此凋朱颜！连峰去天不盈尺，枯松倒挂倚绝壁。

飞湍瀑流争喧肠，破崖转石万壑雷。

其险也若此，嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉。

剑阁峥嵘而崔嵬，一夫当关，万夫莫开。

所守或匪亲，化为狼与豺。

朝避猛虎，夕避长蛇，磨牙吮血，杀人如麻。

锦城虽云乐，不如早还家。

蜀道之难，难于上青天，侧身西望长咨嗟。

(2)《秋兴八首其一》杜甫玉露凋伤枫树林，巫山巫峡气萧森。

江间波浪兼天涌，塞上风云接地阴。

丛菊两开他日泪，孤舟一系故园心。

寒衣处处催刀尺，白帝城高急暮砧。

(3)《咏怀古迹五首其三》杜甫群山万壑赴荆门，生长明妃尚有村。

一去紫台连朔漠，独留青冢向黄昏。

画图省识春风面，环佩空归月夜魂。

千载琵琶作胡语，分明怨恨曲中论。

(4)《登高》杜甫风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。

无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。

万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。

艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。

(5)《琵琶行》白居易元和十年，余左迁九江郡司马。

明年秋，送客湓浦口，闻舟中夜弹琵琶者。

听其音，铮铮然有京都声。

人教必修三 Unit1课文原文及翻译WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS我们为什么庆祝节日？Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.世界各地都庆祝各种节日。

节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。

每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。

然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。

Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be foundin almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to showthat they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。

《语文》（必修三）电子课文
第一篇吴朴《感遇》
昔日青楼伊人与吾别，但道：世间无限恨，此恨绵绵无绝期。

含情把酒问晓月，不知
秋复秋，何时再见芳姿？望梅止渴何虑？残花败柳犹好色。

春逝又是秋，相思到处多愁怨！
第二篇《庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶》
庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。

沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟。

此情可待成追忆，只是当时已惘然。

第三篇《游子吟》
离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。

野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。

远芳侵古道，晴翠接荒城。

又送王孙去，萋萋满别情。

第四篇《竹枝词》
竹枝词罢登庐山客，胜似却非此时歌。

行行重行行，返来定知何日到。

醉里看山河，洗出清流年。

春风花自飘，不知何处是家。

第五篇《雨霖铃》
寒蝉凄切，对长亭晚，骤雨初歇。

都门帐饮无绪，留恋处，兰舟催发。

执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎。

念去去，千里烟波，暮霭沉沉楚天阔。

第六篇《宴清都》
北斗阑干南斗尽，万里晴空一鹤洗。

九天揽月缥缈开，双飞蝶舞翻山溪。

乱花深处逢青鸟，满园风霜凋残荷。

夕阳渐沉日暮雨，鸟语暗飞梦回歌。

Unit1 Festivals and celebrationsFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would beheld after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve iffood was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.Today's festivals have manyorigins, somereligious, someseasonal, and some for special people or events.Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Dayof the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat foodin the shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about thereturn of the spirits of dead people. It isnow a children's festival, when they can dress upand go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA,Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour MohandasGandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usuallydecorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to havemeals. Somepeople might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japanhave mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky moneyin red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is animportant religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looksas though it is covered with pinksnow.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.A SAD LOVE STORYLi Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentine's Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn't turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be there at seven o'clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for LiFang to leave - he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV -just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhin u, the weaving girl. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. ("Just like me and Hu Jin," thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. ("We could be like that," thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she becamevery angry and madethe weaving girl return to Heaven. Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. Finding that Zhinii was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpies make a bridge of theirwings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhin u is weeping and the couple won't be able to meet.The announcer said, "This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine's story. It's a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love."As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, "I guess Hu Jin doesn't loveme. I'll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don't want themto remind meof her." So he did.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, "Why are you so late? I've been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a giftfor you!"What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine's Day!WINTER CARNIVAL IN QUEBECA group of very cold tourists are sitting in a caf e in old Quebec, drinking hot coffee to try to warm up. The temperature is 32 degrees below freezing. The windows are covered with steam from the heat inside. Outside, snow covers the streets and is piled up along the sidewalks. The music and lights of the Carnival continue, but after a whole day of watching parades, riding in horse carriages and listening to the music, their feet are freezing and their noses are red.Every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec to take part in the week-long winter festival, the biggest in the world. Everyone who comes must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watchfor long.Early in the morning, you can watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlooking the river. Competitors speed down the track and through the air as though they could fly.The more brave of heart may try the canoe races. Five or six men paddle each canoe across the partly-frozen St Lawrence River. The fiver is full of big pieces of ice, and if you were to fall in, you would freeze in less thantwo minutes.One of the favourite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about six husky dogs pull long sleds at great speeds along a snowy track. Oneperson runs behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them. The sound of the dogs barking, the calls of the drivers and the shouts of the crowd make an exciting Northern experience. The dogs are beautiful strong animals, with long, thick fur and many with blue eyes.While admiring the ice sculptures everywhere in the city, much like those in Harbin in China, you can stop with other tourists in an igloo ( 圆顶冰屋) for hot tea or coffee. It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be!Late in the evening, you can go to the snow palace, where Bonhomme the snowman is king, and join the crowd. You can dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes - even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter.Finally, you will probably want to sit down in a cafe to warm up and to plan tomorrow. You might join the snowmobile races - or maybeyou should just sleep in!Unit 2 Come and eat here (1)Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-flied vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to befull of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. "Nothing could be better," he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. "Hello, Lao Li," he called. "Your usual?" But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign in the window.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?4欢迎。

人教版高中语文必修三《劝学》课文解读《劝学》篇开了我国教育史上个人著述的先河,体现了荀子的学习心理学思想，下面是店铺给大家带来的人教版高中语文必修三《劝学》课文解读，希望对你有帮助。

高中语文必修三《劝学》课文解读一君子①曰：学不可以已②。

(君子说，学习不可以停止。

①君子：这里指有学问有修养的人。

②已：废止、停止。

)第1段，提出中心论点：学不可以已。

为了说明这个观点，下面必须说明学习为什么不能停止，学习应该怎样进行。

对于《劝学》，我们如果能准确回答这两个问题，那便可以说，这篇课文我们读懂了。

高中语文必修三《劝学》课文解读二青①，取之于蓝，而青②于蓝③。

冰，水为之，而寒于水。

(靛青是从蓼蓝中提取的，但它比蓼蓝的颜色更青;冰是由水凝结成的，但它比水更冷。

①青：名词，指靛青，一种染料。

②青：形容词，指颜色深。

③蓝：草名，也叫蓼蓝，叶子可做染料。

)木直中绳①，輮②以为③轮，其曲中规④。

虽⑤有⑥槁暴⑦，不复挺⑧者，輮使之然也。

(木材笔直合乎拉直的墨绳，如果加热然后用力弯曲把它做成车轮，它弯曲的程度合乎圆规画出的圆。

即使又晒干，也不会再挺直的原因，是人工弯曲使它这样的。

①中绳：指木料合乎拉直的墨线。

木工根据拉直的墨线来把木料加工取直。

中，zhònɡ，合符。

②輮：róu，车轮的外框。

此处通“煣”，用火烧烤竹木使弯曲。

③以为：以之为，把它做成。

④规：圆规。

这里指用圆规划出的圆。

⑤虽：即使。

⑥有：通“又”。

⑦槁暴：晒干。

槁，ɡǎo，枯。

暴，pù，通“曝”，晒。

⑧挺：直。

)故木受绳则直，金①就砺②则利，君子博学③而日参省乎己④，则知⑤明而行无过矣。

(所以弯曲的木材经墨线量过被匠人用斧锯加工后就变得笔直了，钝锈的金属刀具放在磨刀石上磨过就变得锋利了，君子广泛地学习而且每天对照检查自己，就会智慧明达，行动不犯过错了。

①金：代指金属制的刀剑等。

②就砺：拿到磨刀石上去磨。

就，动词，接近，靠近。

砺，lì，磨刀石。

【导语】⾼⼀新⽣要作好充分思想准备，以⾃信、宽容的⼼态，尽快融⼊集体，适应新同学、适应新校园环境、适应与初中迥异的纪律制度。

记住：是你主动地适应环境，⽽不是环境适应你。

因为你⾛向社会参加⼯作也得适应社会。

以下内容是⽆忧考为你整理的《⾼⼀必修三语⽂劝学原⽂及翻译》，希望你不负时光，努⼒向前，加油！1.原⽂ 君⼦⽈：学不可以已。

青，取之于蓝，⽽青于蓝;冰，⽔为之，⽽寒于⽔。

⽊直中绳，輮以为轮，其曲中规。

虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。

故⽊受绳则直，⾦就砺则利，君⼦博学⽽⽇参省乎已，则知明⽽⾏⽆过矣。

吾尝终⽇⽽思矣，不如须臾之所学也;吾尝跂⽽望矣，不如登⾼之博见也。

登⾼⽽招，臂⾮加长也，⽽见者远;顺风⽽呼，声⾮加疾也，⽽闻者彰。

假舆马者，⾮利⾜也，⽽致千⾥;假⾈楫者，⾮能⽔也，⽽绝江河。

君⼦⽣⾮异也，善假于物也。

积⼟成⼭，风⾬兴焉;积⽔成渊，蛟龙⽣焉;积善成德，⽽神明⾃得，圣⼼备焉。

故不积跬步，⽆以⾄千⾥;不积⼩流，⽆以成江海。

骐骥⼀跃，不能⼗步;驽马⼗驾，功在不舍。

锲⽽舍之，朽⽊不折;锲⽽不舍，⾦⽯可镂。

蚓⽆⽖⽛之利，筋⾻之强，上⾷埃⼟，下饮黄泉，⽤⼼⼀也。

蟹六跪⽽螯，⾮蛇鳝之⽳⽆可寄托者，⽤⼼躁也。

2.译⽂ 君⼦说，学习不可以停⽌。

靛青是从蓼蓝中提取的，但它⽐蓼蓝的颜⾊更青;冰是由⽔凝结成的，但它⽐⽔更冷。

⽊材直得合乎拉直的墨绳，如果给它加热使它弯曲做成车轮，它的弯度就可以合乎圆规，即使⼜晒⼲了，也不会再挺直，这是因为⼈⼯使它弯曲成这样。

所以⽊材经墨线量过就笔直了，⾦属XX在磨⼑⽯上磨过就锋利了。

君⼦⼴泛地学习⽽且每天对照检查⾃⼰，就智慧明达，⾏动不会犯错误了。

我曾经整⽇思索，却不如学习⽚刻收获⼤;我曾经踮起脚跟眺望，却不如登上⾼处看得⼴阔。

登⾼招⼿，⼿臂并没有加长，但⼈们在远处也能看见;顺着风呼喊，声⾳并没有加⼤，但听的⼈会听得清楚;借助车马的⼈，不是脚⾛得快，却能到达千⾥之外;借助船只的⼈，不是⾃⼰能游泳，却能横渡江河。

必修三课文翻译Module 1 欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

它是世界上最美丽的城市之一，每年有八百多万游客前来参观。

最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。

世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一——卢浮宫——也位于巴黎。

这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。

法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎。

巴塞罗那巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于（西班牙的）东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部500公里处。

巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑家安东尼奥.高迪设计。

高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。

至今教堂还没完工。

佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市，这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年。

在文艺复兴时期，历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。

佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自于列奥纳多•达•芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的艺术大师。

佛罗伦萨每年大约有一百万旅游者来访，他们都是来参观艺术馆、教堂和博物馆的。

其中乌菲齐美术馆最为著名。

雅典雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。

2，400年前，它是世界上最强大的城市。

一些诸如雅典卫城山上的帕台农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的。

希腊最为著名的作家居住在古雅典。

他们的作品影响了后世的作家。

Module 2 人类发展报告在2000年，来自世界各国的147位领导人一致同意共同努力到2015年或在更早的时间减少贫困。

由此产生了人类发展报告。

这份报告一个最重要的部分是人类发展指标。

它审阅了175个国家的发展成就。

这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命、教育和收人。

这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况。

挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。

位于前五位的其他国家是：冰岛（2)、瑞典（3)、澳大利亚(4)和荷兰（5)。

英国位居第十三位，而中国处于中等地位。

处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂（西非）排在最后。

高一英语人教版必修三全册课文Unit 1 Festivals around the worldFESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been heldeverywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring andharvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starveif food was difficult to find, especially during the coldwinter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people orevents. Festivals of the deadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. Forthe Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean gravesand light incense in memory of their ancestors. They alsolight lamps and play music because they think that will leadthe ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate theDay of the Dead in early November. On this important feastday, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to thedead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin inold beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a children’s festival, when t hey can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play atrick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people. TheDragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has anational festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s inde pendence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for thewinter and the agricultural work is over. In Europeancountries, people will usually decorate churches and townhalls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to havemeals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones thatlook forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fishand meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music andcolourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an importantreligious and social festival for Christians around the world.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and thecoming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry BlossomFestival happens a little later. The country, covered withcherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pinksnow.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun witheach other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of ourcustoms and forget our work for a little while.A SAD LOVESTORYLI Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jinhad said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work.But she didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends rightnow laughing at him. She said she would be there at seveno’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He hadlooked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alonewith his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was notgoing to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drownhis sadness in coffee.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop waswaiting for Li Fang to leave - he wiped the tables, then satdown and turned on the TV - just what Li Fang needed! A sadChinese story about lost love.The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth.Her name was Zhinü, the weaving girl. While she was on earthshe met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (“Justlike me and Hu Jin,” though t Li Fang.) They got marriedsecretly, and they were very happy. (“We could be like that,”　thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angryand made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niu Lang tried tofollow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stoppedhim. Finding that Zhinü was heart-broken, her grandmotherfinally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meetonce a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so thecouple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of theseventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weatherwill be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it meansthat Zhinü is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet. The announcer said, “This is the story of Qiqiao Festival.When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a ChineseValentine’s story. It’s a fine day today, so I hope you cancall all meet the one you love.”As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me. I’ll just throw these flowers andchocolates away. I don’t want them to remind me of her.” So he did.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home,he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at himand calling, “Why are you so late? I’ve been waiting foryou for a long time! And I have a gift for you!”What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! Shewould never forgive him. This would not be a happyValentine’s Day! Unit 2 Healthy eatingCOME AND EAT HERE (I)Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up earlyand prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork,stir-fried vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime theywould all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in thehottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and hisice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit.“Nothing could be better,” he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. “Hello, Lao Li,” he called. “Your usual?” But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. Hesaw a sign at the door. Tired of all that fat? Want to loseweight?Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here.Make yourself thin again!Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. I’ll help you lose weight andbe fit in two weeks if you eat here ev ery day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it： just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar,fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especiallyat the prices. It cost more than a good meal in hisrestaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down themenu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought abouthis own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go tothe library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui gettingaway with telling people lies! He had better do some research!At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that hisrestaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eatingYong Hui’s food, they were not eati ng enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly.Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhapswith a discount and a new sign he could win his customersback. So he wrote：Want to feel fit and energetic?Come and eat here! Discounts today!Our food gives you energy all day!The competition between the two restaurants was on!COME AND EAT HERE (II)A week later, Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly full and hefelt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his livingafter all and not have to close his restaurant. He did notlook forward to being in debt because his restaurant was nolonger popular. He smiled as he welcomed some customerswarmly at the door but the smile left his face when he sawYong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at him.“May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the otherday? I thought you were a new customer and now I know thatyou only came to spy on me and my menu,” she shouted. “Please excuse me,” he calmly explained, “I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. I followed one ofthem and found them in your restaurant. I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stoppedworrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Whydon’t you sit down and try a meal?”Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoyingdumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. When theywere served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. “I feel sick with all this fat and heavy f ood,” she said, “I miss my vegetables and fruit.” Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed. “Yes,” he added, “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Don’t youget tired quickly?”“Well, I do have to rest a lot,”　admitted Yong Hui. “But don’t you think it would be betterif you were a bit thinner? I’m sure you’d feel much healthier.”They began to talk about menus and balanced diets.“According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mineoffers a balanced diet,” explained Wang Peng. “I don’toffer enough fibre and you don’t offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideasand provide a balanced menu with food full of energy andfibre.” So that is what they did. They served raw vegetabl es with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than friedthem. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this waythey cut down the fat and increased thefibre in the meal.Their balanced diets became such a success that before longWang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.After some time the two found that their business cooperationhad turned into a personal one. Finally they got married andlive happily ever after.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteTHE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct I, Scene 3： It is the summer of 1903. Two old and wealthy NARRATORbrothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliverbelieves that with a million pound bank note a man couldsurvive a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. Atthis moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.RODERICK： Young man, would you step inside a moment, please? HENRY： Who? Me, sir?RODERICK： Yes, you.OLIVER： Through the front door on your left.HENRY： (a servant opens a door) Thanks.SERVANT： Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way, sir. OLIVER： (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all.RODERICK：How do you do, Mr … er …？HENRY： Adams. Henry Adams.OLIVER： Come and sit down, Mr Adams.HENRY： Thank you.RODERICK： Your are an American?HENRY：That’s right, from San Francisco.RODERICK： How well do you know London?HENRY： Not at all. It’s my first trip here.RODERICK： I wonder, Mr Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions?HENRY： Not at all. Go right ahead.RODERICK：May we ask what you’re doing in this country andwhat your plans are?HENRY：Well, I can’t say that I have any plans.I’m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.RODERICK： How is that possible?HENRY： Well, you see, back home I have my own boat. About amonth ago, I was sailingout of the bay … (his eyes stare at what is left of thebrothers’ dinner on the table)OLIVER： Well, go on.HENRY： Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myselfcarried out to sea by a strong wind.It was all my fault. I didn’t know whether I could surviveuntil morning. The nextmorning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.OLIVER： And it was the ship that brought you to England.HENRY： Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by workingas an unpaid hand, whichaccounts for my appearance. I went tothe American embassy to seek help, but …(the brothers smile at each other)RODERICK：Well, you mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage.HENRY：I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you, sir.RODERICK： Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America?HENRY： I worked for a mining company. Could you offer mesome kind of work here? RODERICK： Patience, Mr Adams. If you don’t mind, may I ask how much money you have? HENRY： Well, to be honest, I have none.RODERICK： (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck! (clapshis hands together)HENRY： Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! On the contrary, in fact. If this isyour idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. (Henry stands up toleave) Now if you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way.RODERICK：Please don’t go Mr Adams. You mustn’t think we don’t care about you. Oliver, givehim the letter.OLIVER： Yes, the letter. (gets it from a desk and gives itto Henry like a gift) The letter. HENRY： (taking itcarefully) For me?RODERICK： For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, youmustn’t open it. Not yet. You can’ｔopen it until two o’clock.HENRY： Oh, this is silly.RODERICK：Not silly. There’s money in it. (calls to the servant) James?HENRY：Oh, no. I don’t want your charity. I just want anhonest job.RODERICK：We know you’re hard-working. That’s why we have given you the letter. James,show Mr Adams out.OLIVER： Good luck, Mr Adams.HENRY：Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about?RODERICK：You’ll soon know. (looks at the clock) In exactlyan hour and a half.SERVANT： This way, sir.RODERICK：Mr Adams, not until 2 o’clock. Promise?HENRY： Promise. goodbye.Unit 4 Astronomy： the science of the starsHOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTHNo one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened solong ago. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions. After that, atoms began to form and combine tocreate stars and other bodies.For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the eart h was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become wasuncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago whenthe dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became soviolent that it was not clear whether the shape would last ornot. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in timeto produce carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapour and othergases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, waterbegan to appear on its surface.Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but,unlike the earth, it had disappeared later. It was notimmediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. What many scientists believe is that thecontinued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolveharmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. Thisproduced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life todevelop.Many millions of years later, the first extremely smallplants began to appear on the surface of the water. Theymultiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and allsorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. Theywere followed in time by land animals. Some were insects.Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as wellas in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests,reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young generally by laying eggs. After that, some huge animals,called dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs too and existedon the earth for more than 140 million years. However, 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not lookingafter the earth very well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on.So whether life will continue on the earth for millions ofyears to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.A VISIT TO THE MOONLast month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer. We visited the moon in our spaceship!Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and that thefirst change would be the most powerful. Then we were off. Asthe rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into ourseats because we were trying to escape the pull of theearth’s gravity. It was so hard that we could not sayanything to each other. Gradually the weight lessened and Iwas able to talk to him. “Why is the spaceship not fallingback to the earth? On the earth if I fall from a tree I willfall to the ground.” I asked. “We are too far from theearth now to feel its pull,” he explained, “so we feel asif no gravity at all. When we get closer to the moon, weshall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be asstrong a pull as the earth’s.” I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watchingthe earth become smaller and the moon larger.When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. “Come on,” I said. “If you are right, my weight will be less thanon the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be ableto move more freely. I might even grow taller if I stay herelong enough. I shall certainly weigh less!” I laughed and climbed down the steps from the spaceship. But when I triedto step forward. I found I was carried twice as far as on theearth and fell over. “Oh dear,” I cried, “walking doesneed a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” Aftera while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.Leaving the moon’s gravity was not as painful as leaving theearth’s. But returning to the earth was very frightening. W e watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of thespaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. Again we werepushed hard into our seats as we came back to land. “That was very exhausting but very exciting too,” I said. “Now Iknow much more about gravity! Do you think we could visitsome stars next time?”“Of course,” he smiled, “which star would you like to go to?”。

高中人教版语文必修三必背课文学习语文需要讲究方法和技巧，更要学会对知识点进行归纳整理。

下面是店铺为大家整理的高中人教版语文必修三背诵篇目，希望对大家有所帮助!高中人教版语文必修三必背课文1.八声甘州柳永对潇潇暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋。

渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落，残照当楼。

是处红衰翠减，苒苒物华休。

唯有长江水，无语东流。

不忍登高临远，望故乡渺邈，归思难收。

叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留?想佳人、妆楼颙(yóng)望，误几回、天际识归舟?争知我，倚栏杆处，正恁凝愁。

2.声声慢·寻寻觅觅李清照寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。

乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。

三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急?雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。

满地黄花堆积。

憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘。

守着窗儿，独自怎生得黑?梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴。

这次第，怎一个愁字了得!3.虞美人·春花秋月何时了李煜春花秋月何时了，往事知多少。

小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。

雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。

问君能有几多愁?恰似一江春水向东流。

4.念奴娇·赤壁怀古苏轼大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。

故垒西边，人道是、三国周郎赤壁。

乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。

江山如画，一时多少豪杰! 遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。

羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。

故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。

人生如梦，一尊还酹江月。

5.永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古辛弃疾千古江山，英雄无觅、孙仲谋处。

舞榭歌台，风流总被，雨打风吹去。

斜阳草树，寻常巷陌。

人道寄奴曾住。

想当年，金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。

元嘉草草，封狼居胥(xū)，赢得仓皇北顾。

四十三年，望中犹记，烽火扬州路。

可堪回首，佛(bi)狸祠下，一片神鸦社鼓。

凭谁问：廉颇老矣，尚能饭否?6.天净沙·秋白朴孤村落日残霞，轻烟老树寒鸦，一点飞鸿影下。

青山绿水，白草红叶黄花。

7.双调·大德歌·春关汉卿子规啼②，不如归，道是春归人未归。

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing youUnderstanding IdeasDear Agony Aunt,尊敬的知心阿姨，I’m in a total mess here—hope you can help me out!我这儿一团糟——希望您能帮帮我！I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.我今年17岁，是学校篮球队的一员。

我酷爱打篮球，而且打得也挺好的，也许正因如此，在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。

我们打得不错，但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了，那就是我们的控球后卫。

控球后卫是队里的关键球员，但他就像根本不在场上一样！我对他的行为感到失望，我把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。

我其实只是发泄一下怒气，因为我很生气，可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。

2023年最新的高中语文必修三劝学原文高中语文必修三劝学原文君子曰：学不可以已。

青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝;冰，水为之，而寒于水。

木直中绳，輮(煣)以为轮，其曲中规。

虽有(又)槁暴(曝)，不复挺者，輮(煣)使之然也。

故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。

故不登高山，不知天之高也;不临深溪，不知地之厚也;不闻先王之遗言，不知学问之大也。

干,越,夷,貉之子，生而同声，长而异俗，教使之然也。

诗曰：「嗟尔君子，无恒安息。

靖共尔位，好是正直。

神之听之，介尔景福。

」神莫大于化道，福莫长于无祸。

吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也。

吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。

登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远;顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。

假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里;假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。

君子生(x ng)非异也，善假于物也。

南方有鸟焉，名曰蒙鸠，以羽为巢，而编之以发，系之苇苕，风至苕折，卵破子死。

巢非不完也，所系者然也。

西方有木焉，名曰射干，茎长四寸，生于高山之上，而临百仞之渊，木茎非能长也，所立者然也。

蓬生麻中，不扶而直;白沙在涅，与之俱黑。

兰槐之根是为芷，其渐之滫，君子不近，庶人不服。

其质非不美也，所渐者然也。

故君子居必择乡，游必就士，所以防邪辟而近中正也。

物类之起，必有所始。

荣辱之来，必象其德。

肉腐出虫，鱼枯生蠹。

怠慢忘身，祸灾乃作。

强自取柱，柔自取束。

邪秽在身，怨之所构。

施薪若一，火就燥也，平地若一，水就湿也。

草木畴生，禽兽群焉，物各从其类也。

是故质的张，而弓矢至焉;林木茂，而斧斤至焉;树成荫，而众鸟息焉。

酰酸，而蚋聚焉。

故言有招祸也，行有招辱也，君子慎其所立乎!积土成山，风雨兴焉;积水成渊，蛟龙生焉;积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。

故不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。

骐骥一跃，不能十步;驽马十驾，功在不舍。

锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。

蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。

英语必修三课文原文In the vast expanse of the globe, each culture shines like a unique star, creating a dazzling sky of diversity. The lessons taught in English Compulsory III textbooks serve as a bridge, connecting us to the rich tapestry of global cultures, encouraging us to embrace diversity and build a harmonious world.As we delve into the lessons, we are introduced to a melting pot of traditions, customs, and perspectives. From the ancient wisdom of Greek mythology to the profound insights of Shakespeare's plays, we are transported to a world where ideas and beliefs collide, creating a vibrant and dynamic intellectual landscape. Similarly, the lessons from other cultures, such as the profound teachings of Confucius or the poetic expressions of ancient Chinese literature, offer a window to a different world, filled with unique perspectives and valuable insights.The beauty of diversity lies in its ability to broaden our horizons and enrich our understanding. By delving into the lessons from various cultures, we gain a deeper understanding of the world and the people who inhabit it.We learn to appreciate the differences that make each culture unique and valuable, rather than viewing them as barriers.Moreover, the integration of multicultural perspectives cultivates a culture of tolerance and respect. As we engage with different cultures, we become more aware of our own biases and prejudices. This awareness leads us to question our assumptions and biases, fostering a culture of open-mindedness and mutual respect.However, merely understanding and appreciatingdiversity is not enough. We must also strive to implementit in our daily lives, creating a truly harmonious world. This harmonious world is not one where all cultures are homogenized into a bland monotony, but one where each culture is recognized and respected for its uniqueness and contributions.In conclusion, the lessons taught in English Compulsory III textbooks serve as a powerful reminder of the value of diversity and the importance of embracing it. Byintegrating multicultural perspectives into our lives, we can create a world that is not only more understanding andtolerant but also richer and more vibrant. Let us embrace diversity, build bridges of understanding, and create a harmonious world where every culture has a voice and is valued.**融合多元文化，共建和谐世界**在全球的广阔天地中，每一种文化都像一颗独特的星星，共同构成了绚丽多彩的多元文化星空。

Unit 1 Festivals around the worldFESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the deadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.A SAD LOVE STORYLI Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave - he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV - just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinü, the weaving girl. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (“Just like me and Hu Jin,” thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. (“We could be like that,” thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niu Lang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. Finding that Zhinüwas heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinü is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet. The announcer said, “This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine’s story. It’s a fine day today, so I hope you can call all meet the one you love.”As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me. I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don’t want them to remind me of her.” So he did.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, “Why are you so late? I’ve been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you!”What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine’s Day! Unit 2 Healthy eatingCOME AND EAT HERE (I)Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-fried vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be better,”he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. “Hello, Lao Li,” he called. “Your usual?” But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign at the door.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here.Make yourself thin again!Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. I’ll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. So he wrote:Want to feel fit and energetic?Come and eat here! Discounts today!Our food gives you energy all day!The competition between the two restaurants was on!COME AND EAT HERE (II)A week later, Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at him. “May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day? I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu,” she shouted. “Please excuse me,” he calmly explained, “I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why don’t you sit down and try a meal?”Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. “I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,”she said, “I miss my vegetables and fruit.”Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed. “Yes,”he added, “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Don’t you get tired quickly?”“Well, I do have to rest a lot,” admitted Yong Hui. “But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? I’m sure you’d feel much healthier.”They began to talk about menus and balanced diets. “According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,” explained Wang Peng. “I don’t offer enough fibre and you don’t offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.” So that is what they did. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this way they cut down the fat and increased thefibre in the meal. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one. Finally they got married and live happily ever after.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteTHE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct I, Scene 3NARRA TOR: It is the summer of 1903. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?HENRY: Who? Me, sir?RODERICK: Yes, you.OLIVER: Through the front door on your left.HENRY: (a servant opens a door) Thanks.SERV ANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way, sir. OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all.RODERICK: How do you do, Mr …er …?HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams.OLIVER: Come and sit down, Mr Adams.HENRY: Thank you.RODERICK: Your are an American?HENRY: That’s right, from San Francisco.RODERICK: How well do you know London?HENRY: Not at all. It’s my first trip here.RODERICK: I wonder, Mr Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions?HENRY: Not at all. Go right ahead.RODERICK: May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are? HENRY: Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. I’m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.RODERICK: How is that possible?HENRY: Well, you see, back home I have my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay…(his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table) OLIVER: Well, go on.HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.It was all my fault. I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning. The nextmorning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. OLIVER: And it was the ship that brought you to England.HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, whichaccounts for my appearance. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but …(the brothers smile at each other)RODERICK: Well, you mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage.HENRY: I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you, sir.RODERICK: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America?HENRY: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me some kind of work here? RODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams. If you don’t mind, may I ask how much money you have? HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have none.RODERICK: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck! (claps his hands together)HENRY: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! On the contrary, in fact. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. (Henry stands up toleave) Now if you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way.RODERICK: Please don’t go Mr Adams. You mustn’t think we don’t care about you. Oliver, give him the letter.OLIVER: Yes, the letter. (gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift) The letter. HENRY: (taking it carefully) For me?RODERICK: For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, you mustn’t open it. Not yet. You can’t open it until two o’clock.HENRY: Oh, this is silly.RODERICK: Not silly. There’s money in it. (calls to the servant) James?HENRY: Oh, no. I don’t want your charity. I just want an honest job.RODERICK: We know you’re hard-working. That’s why we have given you the letter. James, show Mr Adams out.OLIVER: Good luck, Mr Adams.HENRY: Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about?RODERICK: You’ll soon know. (looks at the clock) In exactly an hour and a half.SERV ANT: This way, sir.RODERICK: Mr Adams, not until 2 o’clock. Promise?HENRY: Promise. goodbye.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsHOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTHNo one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions. After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals. Some were insects. Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young generally by laying eggs. After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. However, 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not looking after the earth very well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on. So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.A VISIT TO THE MOONLast month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer. We visited the moon in our spaceship!Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and that the first change would be the most powerful. Then we were off. As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity. It was so hard that we could not say anything to each other. Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. “Why is the spaceship not falling back to the earth? On the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to the ground.” I asked. “We are too far from the earth now to feel its pull,” he explained, “so we feel as if no gravity at all. When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth’s.” I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. “Come on,” I said. “If you are right, my weight will be less than on the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be able to move more freely. I might even grow taller if I stay here long enough. I shall certainly weigh less!” I laughed and climbed down the steps from the spaceship. But when I tried to step forward. I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. “Oh dear,” I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.Leaving the moon’s gravity was not as painful as leaving the earth’s. But returning to the earth was very frightening. We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. Again we were pushed hard into our seats as we came back to land. “That was very exhausting but very exciting too,” I said. “Now I know much more about gravity! Do you think we could visit some stars next time?”“Of course,” he smiled, “which star would you like to go to?”Unit 5 CANADA- “THE TRUE NORTH”A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. “You’re going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.”That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.1.爱不释手fondle admiringly.2.百闻不如一见（眼见为实）Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace.14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, while there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清” eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name.75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree without roots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others100鱼米之乡101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103. 有识之士people of vision104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进advance with times.107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost.108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude.。

高中语文必修三《一个消逝了的山村》原文一个消逝了的山村人教版高中语文必修三文章《一个消逝了的山村》助自然景物跨越时空,怀想一个消逝了的山村，表达了作者对自然的珍爱、对生命的珍爱，下面是WTT给大家带来的高中语文必修三《一个消逝了的山村》原文，希望对你有帮助。

高中语文《一个消逝了的山村》原文在人口稀少的地带，我们走入任何一座森林，或是一片草原，总觉得他们在洪荒时代大半就是这样。

人类的历史演变了几千年，它们却在人类以外，不起一些变化，千百年如一日，默默地对着永恒。

其中可能发生的事迹，不外乎空中的风雨，草里的虫蛇，林中出没的走兽和树间的鸣鸟。

我们刚到这里来时，对于这座山林，也是那样感想，绝不会问到：这里也曾有过人烟吗?但是一条窄窄的石路的残迹泄露了一些秘密。

我们走入山谷，沿着小溪，走两三里到了水源，转上山坡，便是我们居住的地方。

我们住的房屋，建筑起来不过二三十年，我们走的路，是二三十年来经营山林的人们一步步踏出来的。

处处表露出新开辟的样子，眼前的浓绿浅绿，没有一点历史的重担。

但是我们从城内向这里来的中途，忽然觉得踏上了一条旧路。

那条路是用石块砌成，从距谷口还有四五里远的一个村庄里伸出，向山谷这边引来，先是断断续续，随后就隐隐约约地消失了。

它无人修理，无日不在继续着埋没下去。

我在那条路上走时，好像是走着两条道路，一条路引我走近山居，另一条路是引我走到过去。

因为我想，这条石路一定有一个时期宛宛转转地一直伸入谷口，在谷内溪水的两旁，现在只有树木的地带，曾经有过房屋，只有草的山坡上，曾经有过田园。

过了许久，我才知道，这里实际上有过村落。

在七十年前，云南省的大部分，经过一场浩劫，回、汉互相仇杀，有多少村庄城镇在这时衰落了。

当时短短的二十年内，仅就昆明一个地方说，人口就从一百四十余万降落到二十五万。

这里原有的山村，是回民的，可是汉人的，是一次便毁灭了呢，还是渐渐地凋零下去，我们都无从知道，只知它们是在回人几度围攻省城时成了牺牲。