凤凰出版社牛津英语必修三课文原文与中文翻译1

必修三Unit 1n. 听力，听觉adj. 凸起的n. 点，小圆点n. 符号，标志；迹象vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑n. 花瓶n. 雾n. 薄雾；水汽vt. & n. 预测，预报n. （公交车）售票员；（乐队）指挥n. 车费adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的vt. 观察；注意到；评论n. 长大衣vi.& n. 瞥一眼，匆匆看adv. 无处，到处都不n. 脚步（声）adv. & conj. 无论哪里看得到，在视力范围之内adj. 狭窄的vi.&vt. 靠近；着手处理n. 靠近；方法；路径盼望，企盼n. 黑暗vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决伸出（手）vt. 抓紧，抓牢vi. 凝视，盯着看n. 胡须，络腮胡子留心，密切注意n. 十字路口adj. 焦虑，忧虑adv. 牢牢地，坚定地adj. 感激的，表示感谢的n. 帮助者n. &vt. 帮助n. 轻松，宽慰n. 卡车n. （马路边的）人行道vt.&vi. 减少n. 志愿者vi. &vt. 自愿做，义务做vi. &vt. （吸着气）嗅，闻vt. 分析vt. 认识，辨认出；意识到；（正式）承认n. 谜，疑问vt. 迷惑，使困惑vt. 忽视；对......不予理会n. 地极；柱子，棍，杖n. （通常用复数boots）靴子vi. 流汗n. 汗水n. 距离；远处n. 雷，雷声n. 闪电n. 三角形；三角形物体n. 波浪vi. & vt. 挥手；摆动adv. 在头上方n. &vt. &vi. 轻拍，轻敲n. 套装vt. 适合，满足需要vt. 使连在一起，把......附在......上；认为......重要n. 缺陷；伤残adj. 抱有希望的vi.& vt. 小声说；私下说（bit，bitten）vt. &vi.咬n. 鲨鱼n. 颌n. 公牛adj. 相反的n.相反的事实或情况n. （动物或人的）肉n. 珠宝vt. 吸引adj. 镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt.&vi. 使平静，镇静vi.&n. 惊慌，恐慌n. 拳头adj. 可能的n. 鸽子n. 士兵vi.&vt. 卷起来；（使）滚动卷起来adj. 松动的，松开的；宽松的vt. 松开，释放vt. 使用；雇佣n. 罗盘；指南针prep. 不像，与......不同n. 北极Unit 2由......组成（构成）n. 词汇adv. 现在，如今n. 凯尔特语adj. 日耳曼语（族）的n. 大陆n. 角度，立场；首字母大写时为“盎格鲁人”n.撒克逊人vt. 占领；占用（时间、空间等）vi. 组成，构成由......组成（构成）n. 混合，混合体以......命名adv. 除......之外除......之外n.维京人，北欧海盗adj. 官方的，正式的n. 词组，短语n. 贡献，促成因素；捐赠n.&adj.诺曼人（的）vt. 击败，战胜控制，取得对......的控制导致vt. 替换，代替，取代adj. 完全的，整个的n. 仆人vt. 养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及adv. 因此，所以n. 羊肉n. 熏猪肉，咸猪肉n. &adj. 复数形式（的）adj. 上层社会的n. 母语，本国语n. （欧洲）文艺复兴n.&adj. 拉丁语（的）adj. 希腊语的，希腊（人）的n. 希腊语，希腊人n.过程；进程n. 区别，差别n. 拼写n. 口音，腔调；着重点n. 关心；忧虑vt. 涉及；使担忧；对......感兴趣vt.&n. 禁止；取缔adj. 纯的，纯净的，纯粹的adj. 独特的vt. 进入；使用n. 通道；（使用的）机会，权利n. （书写或印刷）文字，符号；人物；性格n.& vi. （狗）叫adj. 人种的，种族的adj. 温柔的，平和的vt. 使尴尬，使难堪adv. 向后；向反方向n. 结论；推论n. 风俗，习俗vi.&vt. 插嘴，打断，暂停adj. 错误的；误解的v. 应当，应该vi. 相异，有区别和......不同，不同于n. （一种语言的）字母表，全部字母代表，象征n. 行为，行动n. 文字；文字作品vt.&vi. 打猎，猎杀；搜寻n. 外观，外貌vt. 代表；展示，描绘n. 绘画，绘画艺术vt. 简化作为整体，总体上vt.& vi. 组合；（使）联合vt. 区分，辨别；使具有某种特征vt. 显示，表示；象征，暗示n. 缺点，短处n. 墨水，油墨n. 视力vt. （被）压，挤，推，施加压力n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社n. 金属丝；铁丝网adj. 方便的n. &vi. 战斗n. 图案，花纹；模式，方式vt. （使劲地）拖，拉adj. 切实可行的，实用的adv. 以此方式，如此；因此，从而n. 打字机n. 版本n. 诺曼征服(诺曼人对英格兰的军事征服)Unit 3n. 文明n. 讲座vt. 兴建，创建abbr. 公元前（before Christ的缩写）n. 罗马人adj. 罗马的，罗马人的夺取；接管n. 火山abbr. 公元（Anno Domini的缩写）vi. （火山等）爆发n. 熔岩，火山岩n. 灰，灰烬vi. 涌流，倾泻vt. 倒出（液体）adj. 不幸的，遗憾的n. 泥浆，烂泥vt. 装饰，装潢（fled，fled）vt. &vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开n.研究者，调查者n. 灾难vt. 毁坏，摧毁adj. 商业的，贸易的adj. 富有的，富裕的adv. 渐渐地，逐渐地n. 沙尘暴，风沙n. 学者adj. 文化的n. （教育或其他专业）机构，研究所n. 废墟；毁坏vt. 破坏，毁灭n. 遗物，遗迹，遗骸prep. 在......之下n. 罐，壶n. 材料；物质adj. 物质的n. 文献，文件n. 作坊，车间vi. 爆炸adv.& adj. 在附近（的）adj. 极度的；极端的vi. 抱怨n. 骨骼，骨头adj. 木制的n. 皮革adj. 历史的；与历史研究相关的n. 解决办法，解答n. 表达；表情，神色n. 观众，听众n. 洞穴n. 仪式，典礼n. 共和国；共和政体n. 主席n. 珍珠（BrE harbour）n. 港口n. 海军，海军部队adj. 强有力的n. （军用）机场vt. 轰炸n. 炸弹n. 水手，海员adj. 幸运的n. 飞机n. 航空母舰，运输设备；运输公司vt. 宣布，宣称纪念n. 纪念碑，纪念馆adj. 纪念的vt. 教育n. 雕塑，雕像无疑，确实n. 士兵；军队，部队vi. &n. 前进，进发；游行n. 辉煌；荣耀，光荣adv. （时间、空间）在前面；提前，预先；领先患（病）adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；大量的n. 哲学n. 薪金，薪水adj. 意识到的，知道的；察觉到的n. 基础；基准；原因n. 法院，法庭；球场；宫廷vt. 使腐化，使堕落adj. 贪污的，腐败的n. 审讯，审理；试验；考验n.法官；审判员；裁判员n. 毒药，毒物vt. 毒害，下毒起义，反抗阻碍（某人）n. 上帝；（首字母小写时）神灵。

失落地文明第一天，月日能获得这次旅行地机会我感到非常幸运.现在我们在意大利，明天我们将游览庞贝.下周我们会飞往中国去楼兰，那是沙漠中地一座被誉为“中国庞贝”地古城.庞贝和楼兰一样，都是很久以前失落了地文明.个人收集整理勿做商业用途第二天，月日今天上午我们听了一场有关庞贝地讲座.这座城市建于公元前世纪，公元前年，罗马人占领了庞贝.后来庞贝成了座繁华地城市.离城市不远处有一座火山.公元年地月日，这座火山喷发了，岩浆、火山灰以及岩石喷涌而出，全部倾泻到四周地乡村.火山喷发持续了两天.很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋.真是太不幸了！个人收集整理勿做商业用途第三天，月日今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样.多么奇妙啊!这座城市多年来一直被人们遗忘，直到世纪时一个农民发现了一块刻有文字地石头.人们开始在这一区域挖掘寻宝，这造成了很大地破坏.因此在年，政府将这一区域保护了起来，便于保存和研究.个人收集整理勿做商业用途当我在城中漫步时，我看到保持原样地街道，沿路都有垫脚石，这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走了!我还看到了几处装饰着壁画地房子.我也看到了被活埋地人.原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市地人，他们地身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里地人形空当.多年之后，研究者们能够利用这些人形空当制作出逼真地遇难者轮廓.你现在可以在庞贝看到他们，就在原来他们倒下地同样地点.火山还在那里，但现在看起来非常平静.很难想象如此平静地火山如何摧毁了整座城市!个人收集整理勿做商业用途第十天，月日经过好几天地旅程，我们终于抵达了楼兰.这座商业城市在大约两千年前也曾繁华过.它是连接东西方著名地丝绸之路上地停靠站.据信，从公元年到公元年，它已被沙尘暴逐渐吞没.能在这里我好兴奋!个人收集整理勿做商业用途第十一天，月日来自于当地文化研究所地一位学者张教授告诉我们，在年前后，来自欧洲地探险家斯文·赫定发现了楼兰王国地遗迹.斯文发现了埋藏于沙下地建筑遗迹以及许多宝藏，包括钱币、带有图画地壶、像丝绸这样地布料、文献以及壁画.当我们到这座城市时，我们看到了城墙、宫殿、庙宇、作坊及高塔.我们发现楼兰废墟非常有趣.有一条古老地供水系统贯穿市中心.这片沙漠曾经是大树成荫地绿洲，但这些树被砍倒了，那导致楼兰这座城市被沙尘埋葬——多遗憾啊!个人收集整理勿做商业用途新疆发现古希腊塑像最近，研究人员宣布，在中国新疆北部地区发现了一尊小型塑像.这尊金属塑像是一名希腊士兵地造型.当被问及来自遥远希腊地塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝地影响所致.个人收集整理勿做商业用途亚历山大大帝(公元前一公元前年)是一位在战斗中击溃了许多希腊城邦地希腊国王之子.岁那年，父亲死后，亚历山大自己成了国王.然而，许多城邦趁势作乱，反对亚历山大，于是他便率领一支军队夺回这些城邦.尽管他地军队仅有三千人，但是他赢得了所有战役，许多敌方士兵投靠了他.个人收集整理勿做商业用途公元前年，他率领当时已达四万两千人地军队进入中东，接着是埃及，兵锋所至，所向披靡.然后，他又将目光转向东方，长驱直入印度，所到之处，攻无不克，战无不胜.似乎没有什么能够阻止他控制整个世界.然而，他自己地军队对无休止地战斗感到厌倦，拒绝再往前走，所以他不得不班师回朝.亚历山大岁时便已占领了辽阔地疆域，前无古人，前面似乎还有更大地辉煌在等着他.可是，公元前年，他发烧病倒，不治身亡.由于他没有儿子，他地将军们便瓜分了他庞大地王国.个人收集整理勿做商业用途亚历山大大帝将希腊文化从欧洲传播到非洲和亚洲，在此后地数个世纪中影响了整个世界.在新疆北部发现地希腊士兵塑像也许是在公元前世纪因贸易而来到中国地.像许多显示希腊影响力地其他古代文物一样，它现在乌鲁木齐地一家博物馆展出.个人收集整理勿做商业用途西方哲学之父“哲学”一词意为“热爱智慧”.哲学可被认为是观察我们周围世界地一种方式，或是解答人生重大问题地一种方式，如：“我们为什么会在这里?”以及“什么是真理?”个人收集整理勿做商业用途西方哲学之父是苏格拉底(公元前—公元前年).苏格拉底是希腊雅典人.在年轻时，他是一名勇敢地士兵.后来，他成了一名教师，但他教书却不收费，靠当一名普通劳动者挣钱.除此以外，我们对他了解很少.由于他从不写书，因此我们对他地哲学也知之甚少.然而，苏格拉底对西方地思想和科学却有着深刻地影响.个人收集整理勿做商业用途为了理解这何以成真，我们必须搞清苏格拉底是怎样教学地.苏格拉底通过提问进行教学.通过这种方式，他盘问学生，要他们完善并阐释自己地论点.很多时候，他地问题让学生们意识到自己地错误.当这种情况发生时，许多学生感到尴尬和气愤，而另外一些学生则会改变他们地观点.苏格拉底探求真理地方式现在被称作苏格拉底问答法.提出一个个问题直至你得出正确答案地这一思路是现代哲学和科学地基础.个人收集整理勿做商业用途很不幸地是，苏格拉底问得太多了.每遇到一个人，他都要提出一些难以回答地问题，惹恼了雅典地许多人.最后，一些人对他忍无可忍，于是便把他送上了法庭，罪名是质疑希腊众神地存在和腐蚀雅典地年轻人.在审判中，他却向法官提出更多问题，以此为自己辩护.这更是雪上加霜.最后，他被迫喝下毒药而被处死.由于他地死，苏格拉底成了所有探求真理地人心目中地英雄.个人收集整理勿做商业用途。

Unit 1ReadingThe Amazon rainforest: a natural treasure亚马孙雨林：大自然的宝藏Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. This is the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.欢迎来到丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，处处可闻各种动物的声音。

这里是亚马孙雨林。

作为世界上最大的雨林，它在维系地球生态系统的微妙平衡上扮演着举足轻重的角色。

The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres , the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length-roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten known species in the world can be found here.亚马孙雨林穿过包括巴西、秘鲁在内的八个国家，以及一块法国的海外领地，都位于南美洲大陆。

雾雾警报那天早上当波莉离开家，城市已经被一层灰色的薄雾覆盖。

在午餐时间，收音机天气预报员报道薄雾在下午会变成浓雾。

四点钟，波莉离开工作，踏入雾中。

她怀疑巴士是否仍然在运行。

没有去国王街的巴士她一出来在大街上，就快速走向她以往的停车站。

“你要去的地方有多远？”巴士售票员问她。

“国王街。

”波莉回答。

“对不起，小姐。

”男人回答，“事实上，雾太浓了以至于巴士不能行驶那么远。

坐地铁列车去绿色花园，那里的天气也许会好一点，而且你也许可以在哪儿拦到一辆出租车。

”一个高大的男人当波莉观察地铁上的乘客时，她注意到她被一个穿着黑色外套的高大男人盯着。

最后，列车到达了绿色花园车站。

当其他的乘客下车，她扫视了周围人的脸，四处都找不到那个高大男人。

脚步声波莉到了车站出口，那里空无一人。

外面的雾像一朵厚厚的灰云。

在势力范围内一个人都没有。

波莉朝着公园街出发。

当她沿着街走时，她听到了脚步声，但是等到她到达街道拐角处，脚步声不见了。

突然，波莉感到一只粗糙的手轻拂过她的脸，她听到一个男人的声音在她耳边说：“对不起。

”男人离开了。

她能感觉到心脏带着恐惧的跳动声。

乐于助人的陌生人然后她再次听到了这个声音——在她后面轻轻的脚步声。

一分钟前，她希望有个人和她一起走。

现在她想要跑，但是恐惧使她一动不动。

现在脚步声似乎靠近了。

然后一个男人的声音从黑暗中传来：“有人在那里吗？”波莉顿了顿，最后她说：“你好，我想我迷路了。

”几分钟后，一只手伸了出来而且碰到了她的手臂。

波莉发现她自己抬头凝视着一个手停留在她的手臂上站立着的男人。

她看到的是一张老人的脸。

“也许我能帮助你，你要去哪里？”他问。

“我住在国王街86号。

”波莉回答。

“只管抓住我的手。

”男人说，“跟着我走。

你会没事的。

”他抓住波莉的手：“留意这里的台阶。

”1/4在他的另外一只手上男人拿着一根拐杖。

波莉听到拐杖敲击着台阶。

“我还记得一些可怕的雾天，但是也许那是在你出生之前。

我看不见你的脸，但是你的声音听起来很年轻。

（完整版）⼈教版⾼中英语课⽂原⽂和翻译_必修3（最新整理）必修3 unit1Festivals and celebrationsFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Sometimes celebratewould be held after hunters had caught animals.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious,some seasonal, and some for special people or events.Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival.Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico,people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.On this impoutant feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with”bones”on them.They offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and to to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets.Ifthe neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people .The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet,Qu Yuan.In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.In European countries,people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and will get together to have meals.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meatand may give children lucky money in red paper.There are dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,which take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians aroud the world.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as thought it is covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat , drink and have fun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little whileA SAD LOVE STORYLi Fang was heart-broken.It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave-he wiped the tables, then sat down andturned on the TV-just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visted the earth. Her name was Zhinü,the weaving girl. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.(“Just like me and Hu Jin,”thought Li Fang.)They got married secretly, and they were very happy.(“We could be like that,”thought Li Fang.)When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars,the Milly Way, stopped him.Finding that Zhinü was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinü is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet.The announcer said,”This is the story of Qiqiao Festival.When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine’s story.It’s a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love.”As Li Fang set off for home, he thought,”I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me .I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don’t want them to remind me of her.” So he did.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling , “why are you so late?I’ve been waiting for you for a long time!And I have a gift for you!”What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts!She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine’s Day!必修3 UNIT2COME AND EAT HERE (1)Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork, stir-flied vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What couldhave happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. "Nothing could be better," he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. "Hello, Lao Li," he called. "Your usual?" But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign in the window.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here.Make yourself thin again!Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. "Welcome," she said. "My name is Yong Hui. I'll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day." Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps。

必修三第一单元世界各地的节日Reading 节日和庆典自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。

最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。

有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。

在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。

现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。

亡灵节有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。

在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。

他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。

在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。

在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。

他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。

西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。

万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。

如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。

纪念名人的节日也有纪念名人的节日。

中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈原的。

美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。

印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。

庆丰收的节日收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。

越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。

在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。

有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。

中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。

在中国，人们还品尝月饼。

春天的节日最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。

中国人过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。

（他们）舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。

在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。

新人教版高中英语必修三课文原文及翻译（word精校版）新人教版高中英语必修三课文原文及翻译（Word精校版）Unit 1 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS 节日和庆典Reading and thinkingWHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS我们为什么庆祝节日？Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.世界各地都庆祝各种节日。

节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。

每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。

然而,无论节日多么迥异,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。

Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。

2020牛津译林版新教材高中英语必修三课文原文B3U3 The world onlineReadingThe Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community. Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and obviously many more will follow. Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people to reach beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world—We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages,One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. To a certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning resources. In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce. You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. Why wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain? It is now simple and fast to order one with a taxi app. Sit back and relax indoors for a few warm minutes until the driver arrives. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer. Forgot to carry cash? There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets in the way. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on an update—there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. It is truly a world without frontiers.B3U3 Extended readingI was a smartphone addict. My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. The first thing I did when I woke up in themorning was reach for my phone. I always asked for Wi-Fi connections when I went to a new restaurant or coffee shop. A dead battery in my smartphone would make me feel stressed. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone.The first day was the hardest. I was used to checking the news and my friends' social media updates every few minutes, but now I did not know what to do with myself. I kept reaching for my pocket, for my smartphone that was not there. I felt lost and anxious, as if I had missed something of value. Very soon, time slowed down. The empty hours stretched out in front of me, and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything.It was scary at first. Then somehow I began to feel free. The things that I had time for! I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language.I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making.I went out for a run and felt more alive than I had in days. The details of the scene were revealed in front of me: the soft sunlight, a bird singing from a high tree branch, the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain. Best of all, I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.My offline relationships benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. With eyes no longer fixed on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other's company. I also made sure to spend more time with my parents. We went to the opera, played badminton, and visited museums. One night, my mother took out some family photos and we laughed about old times. I brought them up to date with what was going on in my life. We had never felt closer to each other.By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen. Real life—and real relationships—are more important to me now. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful, and I am going to take advantage of it.。

牛津英语模块3译文Appendix I: TranslationUnit 1Reading雾比尔·洛浓雾警报那天早晨波莉离家时，整个城市已笼罩在灰色的薄雾中。

午餐时分，收音机预报说，薄雾将会在下午变成浓雾。

下午四点，波莉下了班，步入了浓雾中。

她不知道公交车是否还会照常运行。

没有到国王大街的巴士一走到街上，她就快步向平常乘车的公交车站走去。

“您要坐多远？”巴士售票员收下她的车费前问道。

“国王大街。

”波莉答道。

“对不起，小姐，”售票员回答说，“现实情况是雾太浓了，公交车跑不了那么远。

乘地铁到格林公园吧。

那里的天气可能好一点，您也许能叫到一辆出租车。

”高个子男人当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感到她正被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。

地铁终于到达了格林公园站。

当其他乘客走出车厢时，她扫视了一下她周围的一张张面孔。

那个高个子男人不见了。

脚步声当波莉到达车站入口处时，那里空无一人。

外面，她目光所及之处，雾像浓密的灰云一样聚积着。

什么人也看不见。

波莉朝着公园大街走去。

当她沿着狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了由远及近的脚步声，但当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声却消失了，突然，波莉感到有一只粗糙的手拂过她的脸颊'并且她还听到了一个男人在她耳边说“对不起”的声音。

那个男人走开了。

她能感到她的心脏因害怕而怦怦地直跳。

热心的陌生人然后，她又听到了那种声音——在她身后响起的轻柔的脚步声。

一分钟前，她曾希望有人跟着来。

现在她则想跑开，可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。

脚步声这会儿似乎很近了。

接着，一个男人的声音从黑暗中传来：“有人吗？”波莉犹豫了。

最终她还是回答道：“你好，我想我是迷路了。

”几秒钟后，一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。

波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。

“也许我能帮你。

你想去哪条路？”他问道。

“我住在国王大街86号，”波莉答道。

“只要拉着我的手就成，”老人说，“跟着我走，不会有事的。

”他拉住波莉的手。

“小心这里的台阶。

牛津英语必修三课文原文及中文翻译M3U1 FogWarningWhen Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist. At lunch, the radio forecast that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. At four o’clock, Polly left work and stepped out into the fog. She wondered if the buses would still be running. No buses to King StreetOnce out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. ‘How far are you going?’ the bus conductor asked her before he took her fare. ‘King Street,’ said Polly. ‘Sorry, Miss,’ replied the man, ‘the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far. Take the Underground to Green Park. The weather might be better there and you might be able to get a taxi.’A tall manAs Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. At last the train arrived at Green Park station. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.FootstepsWhen Polly got to the station entrance, it was empty. Outside, wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud. There was no one in sight. Polly set off towards Park Street. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek, and she heard a man’s voice in her ear saying ‘Sorry.’ The man moved away. She could feel her heart beating with fear.The helpful strangerThen she heard the sound again—soft footsteps behind her. A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still. The footsteps seemed close now. Then a man’s voice came out of the darkness. ‘Is anybo dy there?’Polly hesitated. At last she answered, ‘Hello, I think I’m lost.’A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. ‘Maybe I can help you. Which road do you want?’ he asked.‘I live at 86 King Street,’ Polly replied.‘Just take my hand,’ said the man. ‘Come with me. You’ll be all right.’ He took Polly’s hand. ‘Watch out for the step here.’In his other hand the man carried a stick. Polly heard it hit the step. ‘I ca n remember some terrible fogs, but maybe that was before your time. I can’t see your face, but you sound young. How old are you?’‘Just twenty,’ answered Polly. ‘Ah, twenty! A nice age to be. I was young once. Now we’re at the crossroads. Turn left here.’‘I’m quite lost now. Are you sure you know the way?’ Polly was beginning to feel frightened again. ‘Of course. You really shouldn’t feel anxious.’ He held her hand more firmly.。

Unit 1 | Reading and ThinkingWHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS我们为什么庆祝节日？Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.世界各地都庆祝各种节日。

节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。

每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。

然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。

Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。

2020译林版高中英语必修三课文原文Unit 1 The Amazon rainforest: a natural treasureWelcome to the jungle，a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals.This is the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometers in length — roughly 100 kilometers longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten known species in the world can be found here.Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. This tall and ancient Brazil nut tree produces nuts that we can eat; these water lilies are big enough to lie down on. The forest's different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many meters above the ground. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungle's plant life. This jaguar is one example.It has a yellowish­brown coat with black spots. While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest's food chain. They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth.The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen. Thus, it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. Moreover, the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. Yet there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals: us. Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of theplanet”?Unit 2 Natural disastersPupils' lives spared during Falmont earthquakeBy Raymond Tran18 MarchFALMONT — On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake that hit the county at 2：27 p．m. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching when the floor began to shake. Her students’ reaction was quick and correct — they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks. At the same time，Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground. Soon students from other classes arrived too. After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound，they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.Girl saves 100 from tsunamiBy Jessie Cable21 DecemberNEWDALE —On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach to survive the disaster without any loss of life. A 10­year­old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger with her knowledge of tsunamis.The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, enjoying the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair.Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something odd. “The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer，” she later explained. “It wasn't calm and it wasn't going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.”Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.Sabrina was frightened，but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the danger, though at first they just thought she was joking. However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was on its way and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. To her great relief，the officer immediately realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly cleared of people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.Unit 3 The Internet: a world without frontiersThe Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community. Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and obviously many more will follow. Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people to reach beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world. We can achieve almost anything online — with access to the Internet come some truly life­changing advantages.One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. To a certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning resources. In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e­commerce. You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots — you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. Why wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain? It is now simple and fast to order one with a taxi app. Sit back and relax indoors for a few warm minutes until the driver arrives. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer. Forgot to carry cash? There is no need to worry — you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.Above all else，the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets in the way. No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long­lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on an update — there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them.However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. It is truly a world without frontiers.Unit 4 Chinese scientist wins 2015 Nobel PrizeBy Dina Conner11 December 2015Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize, awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria, one of the deadliest diseases in human history. Thanks to her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival.Born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. After graduation, she worked at the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, acquiring a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.Tu's education was soon to prove very useful. In the 1960s, many people were dying of malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease. She collected over 2,000 traditional Chinese medical recipes for malaria treatment and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs. When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. Inspired by an over 1,600­year­old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part. On 4 October 1971, after 190 failures, she succeeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice.However, it was hard to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials because research resources were limited .Tu and her team managed to find solutions to the problem. When there wasno research equipment, they had to extract herbs using household water containers. They worked day and night and their health began to suffer because of the poor conditions, but they never gave up.Even with large amounts of qinghao extract produced, however, they still faced another problem. The trials on patients were likely to be postponed because they did not have sufficient safety data. To speed up the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first.The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off. In November 1972, through trial and error, they successfully discovered qinghaosu— the most effective part of the qinghao extract. As a key part of many malaria medicines, qinghaosu has since benefited about 200 million malaria patients. More than 40 years after its discovery, Tu was eventually awarded the Nobel Prize for her work. In her Nobel Lecture, she encouraged scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.。