2019高考英语考前冲刺卷1
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2019届全国卷高三英语冲刺试题1带答案2019届全国卷高三英语冲刺试题1笔试部分本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音结束后. 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant,B. In a hotelC. In a dining hall2. What does the woman mean?A. She will cook for the man today.B. She wants to pay for her own meal.C. She will treat the man next time3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A friendB. Precious stonesC. A present.4. What did the man suggest the woman doing?A. Going skiing,B. Going skatingC. Going Hiking5. Which seat will the man sit?A. In NO. 15B. In No. 16C. In No. 17第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
考前冲刺卷(一)选择题部分第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AOur first year in New York we rented a small apartment with a Catholic school nearby,taught by the Sisters of Charity,handsome women in long black gowns and hats.I liked them a lot,especially my grandmotherly fourth grade teacher,Sister Zoe.I had a lovely name,she said,and she had me teach the whole class how to pronounce it:Yo-lan-da.As the only immigrant in my class,I was put in a special seat in the first row by the window,apart from the other children so that Sister Zoe could tutor me without disturbing them.Slowly,she pronounced the new words I was to repeat:laundromat,cornflakes,subway,snow.Soon I picked up enough English to understand horrible wars were in the air.Russian missiles were being collected and brought together,trained supposedly on New York City.On the television,President Kennedy,looking worried,was explaining we might have to go to war against the enemies.At school,we had air-raid drills:a worrying bell would go off and we’d move into the hall,fall to the floor,cover our heads with our coats,and imagine our hair falling out,the bones in our arms going soft.At home,Mami and my sisters and I prayed for world peace.In class I heard new vocabulary:nuclear bomb,radioactive fallout,bomb shelter.Sister Zoe explained how it would happen.She drew on the blackboard a picture of a mushroom and a cloud of dusty fallout that would kill us all.The months grew cold,November,December.It was dark when I got up in the morning,and frosty when I followed my breath to school.One morning as I sat at my desk daydreaming,out the window,I saw dots in the air like the ones Sister Zoe had drawn—random at first,then lots and lots.I screamed,“Bomb!Bomb!” Sister Zoe moved around,her full black skirt ballooning out as she hurried to my side.A few girls began to cry.But then Sister Zoe’s shocked look faded.“Why,Yolanda dear,that’s snow!”she laughed.“Snow.”“Snow,” I repeated.I looked out the window cautiously.All my life I had heard about the white snow that fell out of American skies in the winter.From my desk I watched the fine powder dust the sidewalk and parked cars below.“Each flake(雪花) was different,”Sister Zoe had said,“like a person,irreplaceable and beautiful.”1.According to Paragraph 1,which of the following words can best describe Sister Zoe? A.Devoted. B.Faithful.C.Ambitious. D.Considerate.答案 D解析推理判断题。
普通高等学校2019年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(一)英语注意事项:1。
答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3。
非选择题的作答:用签字笔直截了当答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效、4、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交、第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A(湖北省名校2019届高三第二次联考)Choosing where to live may be one of thebiggest decisionsyou’llmake when you move to Sydney, but you’ll have plenty ofhelp、TemporaryarrivalacmodationBefore youmove to Sydney, we remend that youbook a temporary place to stay、Once you get here, you can lookforlonger-term acmodation、--sydney。
edu。
au/acmodation/short-termOn—campus—residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)TheUniversity haseight residential colleges on the Camperdown/DarlingtonCampus, includingInternationalHouse, aresidentialmunityof global scholars。
高考英语冲刺模拟卷(一)(含答案)2019高考冲刺模拟卷(一)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
( A )When I first heard about geocaching (地理寻宝),I was skeptical.But the more I thought about it,the more it seemed like an interesting idea.I at least wanted to try it once.Having familiarized myself with how the game works,I set out in search of my first cache.My trip took me through a series of lively hutong (胡同),past a number of small temples,and right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel.I spent several minutes looking around,but couldn’t find anything.Just before I was about to give up,I spotted a colorful object in the crack of a wall.Could it be the hidden cache?At that moment a group of backpackers arrived.According to the game’s rules,people who are not in the game must not be allowed to find out about secret caches.So I pretended to make a phone call while waiting for them to leave.When the coast was clear,I grabbed the object.It was the cache! I opened it and pulled out a crumpled (皱的) sheet of paper with several names and celebratory messages written on it.I added my own and replaced the cache in its hiding place,ready for the next geocacher to find.It may seem like a simple game,but the idea that there arecaches hidden all around us is exciting.Once you’re hooked,it’s easy to set yourself the goal of finding every single cache in a neighborhood or even an entire city.The real treasure,however,is not the cache itself,but the places it takes you to.Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didn’t even know existed.Some are peaceful parks,while others are forgotten historical sites.A few caches have even been in places I passed regularly without giving them any thought.Now,I feel a much closer connection.21.What was the author’s initial attitude to geocaching?( )A.He thought it interesting.B.He wanted to try it at once.C.He showed little interest in it.D.He found it unsuitable for him.22.Where did the author find the cache?( )A.In a hutong.B.In a temple.C.In a well.D.In a hotel.23.When a group of backpackers were approaching,the author .A.pretended to be cleaning the yardB.made a call to other geocachersC.didn’t allow them to come inD.tried to keep the cache secret24.In what way does the author benefit from geocaching?( )A.He has found much treasure.B.He’s more familiar with the city.C.He has made more friends.D.He has mastered hunting.( B )City College Union IncSecretary/TypistThe Union is a student-run organization with a permanent staff of 20.Typing speed:at least 60 wpm.The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements.The basic salary for the position is $ 18,500 per year.Enquires to R.Barbar 387-5075.Emu AirlineSecretaryEmu Airline is now offering a part-time position for a secretary.The position offers at least 20 hours’ work a week, with a view to full-time work in the future.Monthly salary is about $ 1,400.Phone 899-3264 for an appointment.Word ProcessorOperator (full-time)We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry.Only experienced operators are expected to apply.Starting salary:$ 17,950 yearly.Apply in writing to:The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd.Kensington 2033.Sewing Machinist WantedJeans IndustryWe are an expanding clothing company located south of the city.Our products include jeans,skirts,shorts and so on.We arelooking for sewing machine operators.The factory works a 38-hour week over 4-5 days.Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year.Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award.If you are interested,come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans,23 North Ave,Beaudesert.25.What do these four advertisements have in common?A.Their companies are introduced in detail.B.They all want people in the proper position.C.Each of them is commented by their manager.D.They are located in the south of the same city.26.The applicants for the post of a secretary in City College Union Inc should have the following qualities except .A.typing skillB.writing rapidlyC.ability of organizationD.knowledge about filling the form27.The attractiveness of the post in Emu Airline is .A.its good salaryB.its nice working conditionsC.its promising futureD.its free flying28.If you want to be a sewing machine operator,you may contact this company by .A.phoneB.emailC.visitD.fax( C )It’s true that quite a few most respected scientificauthorities have confirmed that the world is becoming hotter and hotter.There’s also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming.Countless recent reports have proved the same thing.For instance,a 2019 summary about the climate science by the Royal Society noted that:“The global warming over the last half-century has been caused mainly by human activity.”You may not believe that humans could change the planet’s climate,but the basic science is well understood.Each year,billions of tons of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere because of human activity.As has been known for years,these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space,wrapping the planet in an invisible (看不见的)blanket.Of course,the earth’s climate has always been changing due to“natural”factors such as volcanic eruption or changes in solar,or cycles concerning the Earth’s going around the sun.According to the scientific research,however,the warming observed by now matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere—not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming recorded so far,that would give birth to a difficult question.As Robert Henson puts it:“If some newly discovered factor is to blame for the climate change,then why aren’t carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?” The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths—one with human influence and one without.That obviously isn’t possible,and so most scientists arecareful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty.29.In most scientists’ opinion,the global warming is mainly caused by .A.solar activityB.volcanic activityC.natural factorsD.human factors30.The text is developed by .A.giving typical examplesB.following the order of spaceC.analyzing a theory and arguing it/doc/a010248581.html,paring and finding differences31.The underlined word “identical” in the last paragraph probably means “”.A.totally differentB.exactly the sameC.extremely importantD.partly independent32.Which of the following can be the best title?A.Are All the Scientists Really Scientific?B.Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to?C.Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?D.What’s the Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?( D )BEIJING,(Xinhua)—China’s capital city launched its first underground library,“M Subway Library” on Jan.12,2019.The theme of its first activity is “Our Characters”;Citizens riding the special train on subway Line 4 now can read e-books providedby the National Library by scanning the QR code in the carriage.。
英语本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more t han thirty years ago.A.What’s more B.That’s to sayC.In other words D.Believe it or not答案是D。
1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it.A. applyB. have appliedC.appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?—Whenever you _________ time.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only.A. growB. are grownC. grewD. were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now.A. forB. andC. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A. fromB. byC. inD. with9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most five books at a time.A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. would11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitorsso far.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to open13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as a present.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【冲刺⾼考】2019⾼三英语考前总复习测试题及参考答案英语本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考⽣务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答⽆效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀部分:知识运⽤(共两节,45分)第⼀节单项填空(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more t han thirty years ago.A.What’s more B.That’s to sayC.In other words D.Believe it or not答案是D。
1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it.A. applyB. have appliedC.appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?—Whenever you _________ time.C. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only.A. growB. are grownC. grewD. were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now.A. forB. andC. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A. fromB. byC. inD. with9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most five books at a time.A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. would11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitorsso far.C. being openedD. to open13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as a present.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when第⼆节完形填空(共20⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,共30分)阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试题(新课标Ⅲ)第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一局部:听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题与阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?A.$19.15.B.$9.18C.$9.15答案是C.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a furniture store.C. In the woman's company.2. What does the man want to do first?A. See the elephants.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Watch the dolphin show.3. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Make a list.B. Do some shopping.C. Make a chocolate pie.4. Why does the woman look upset?A. She experienced a theft.B. She was given a parking ticket.C. She couldn't find a parking space.5. How will the woman go to the city church?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
考前冲刺卷(一)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2018·陕西安康教学质量联考)Dog Parks on Long IslandLet your dog play at one of these Long Island dog parks where he’ll be free to walk around and explore.From entertainment facilities to park tips,we’ve collected everything you need to know before you take your pet for an afternoon of outdoor fun.1.Amagansett,Napeague State ParkAmagansett,Napeague State Park,Route 27.Dogs are allowed on a leash(狗链) in this undeveloped park,which includes trails,wooded areas and roads.Access to the beach.No water source or public bathrooms.2.East Meadow,Eisenhower ParkEast Meadow,Eisenhower Park,Salisbury Park Drive and Stewart Avenue,East Meadow.In addition to shaded seating,each run has a water source.Permits are free,but required.3.Calverton,Isaac ParkCalverton,Isaac Park,on the Grumman site,within Veteran’s Memorial Park.Separated by large and small dogs,this half-acre plot has shade trees,seating and access to the beach.Bring your own water;leashed dog can be walked on some trails;Town of Riverhead residents only.4.Broolhaven,Robinson Duck Farm Dog ParkBroolhaven,Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park,2903 Montauk Hwy.This 3-acre park has areas for large and small dogs,but no water rge-dog area includes a training course. 18 yearly pass for village residents.5.Massapequa,Clocks Boulevard ParkMassapequa,Clocks Boulevard Park,off Louden Avenue and Sunrise Highway.At larger than 1 acre,this dog park has lots of room to run and wooded areas for shade.Open dawn to dusk.Water sources are available in both the large- and small-dog areas.It has enough parking and seating.Open to Town of Oyster Bay residents.语篇解读本文介绍了美国长岛可以遛狗的一些公园。
高考英语冲刺卷(一)考试时间:120分钟;第I卷第一部分听力 (共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman get to Barcelona?A. By ship.B. By train.C. By plane.2. When did the train leave?A. At 11:05B. At 11:15C. At 11:25.3. What does the man mean?A. Mary will leave for Beijing soon.B. Peter will leave Beijing soon.C. Mary will leave for America soon.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At an airport.C. In an hotel.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t want to eat anything.B. She wants to eat something.C. She is getting better now.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6—7题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Reporter and interviewee.B. Former classmates.C. Husband and wife.7. What does the woman like to do on the weekends?A. Design things.B. Work on computers.C. Paint.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
2019年全国高考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(名师押题预测+解析答案,建议下载练习)(满分120 分,考试时间100分钟,不含听力)卷Ⅰ第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
ARaised by a single mother in Hartford, Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to another. He even reached a point where he felt like he had nothing to live for.“I was walking around with a lot on my shoulders,” he said. “I couldn’t handle it. I didn’t care about life anymore.” But all that started to change when Wright met Patricia Kelly.“I was seven when I met Mrs. Kelly. I wasn’t used to strictness. I wasn’t used to hearing the word ‘no’,” said Wright, now 17.Kelly, a former soldier and an equestrian(骑手), took Wright under her wing and helped him find hope in an unlikely place—on a horse.“Wright was like a round peg that everybody kept trying to squeeze into a square hole, “Kelly said. “He was hurting. He needed a place where he could express himself. The riding field became that place for him.”For the last 30 years, Kelly has helped children stay on the right track through her non-profit, Ebony Horsewomen. The program offers horseback riding lessons and teaches animal science to more than 300 young people a year. By exposing those children to horsemanship, Kelly aims to give them an alternative to the streets and an opportunity to turn their lives around.“We use horse as a hook to create pride, esteem and healing,” said Kelly, 66. “They learn1that t hey have ability. They just have to unlock it.”“When you teach children to ride horses, they learn they are the center of their environment,” said Kelly, “Once they make the connection, they can change what happens in school, at home and in the community.”1. Why did Fred Wright have to move from one school to another?A. Because his mother couldn’t afford the fees.B. Because his parents got divorced.C. Because he behaved badly at school.D. Because he didn’t set a life goal.2. How did Patricia Kelly help Fred Wright?A. She provided him with a home.B. She exposed him to the riding field.C. She found him a better school.D. She encouraged him to learn science.3. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Horse riding is helpful to the growth of kids.B. Patricia Kelly is a very successful woman.C. Horses are closely related to the environment.D. It is hard for a kid to learn to ride a horse.BWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the people there. If tourists create too much traffic, the people there become angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the culture and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should be also helpful for the health and happiness of local people. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It takes a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class2roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.4. Which of the following probably has been discussed right before this passage?A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is essential.C. Support facilities are highly necessary.D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.5. Not enough tourism will _____.A. cause the prices to rise and the income to fallB. lead to fewer tourist attractionsC. have more local people out of workD. ruin other parts of the country’s economy6.It can be inferred from the text that ________.A. the author doesn’t like the tourism to develop quicklyB. tourism can make a difference to the country’s economyC. local people don’t want to be disturbed by touristsD. too many support facilities will lead to jobs and money lossCCotton farmers in some Indian villages are busily buying Coca-Cola and Pepsi, believing that the sugar in the fizzy (起泡的) drinks kills pests.Farmers say scientists advised them to mix pesticides with a sugary juice to control pests, and they found the mixture cheaper and more effective than pure chemicals---although soft drinks makers and scientists dismissed the remarks. N. Hamunayya, who has become a famous person in3his village in the south-eastern state of Andhra Pradesh, said his crop survived an attack of pests which had resisted other pesticides. “We found that all the cola had a uniform effect on pests. The pests became dead and fell to the ground,” he said. He said the drinks had all the elements they needed: they were cheaper, sticky, fizzy, and attracted ants, which ate the young of the pests. But Thinupathi Reddy, assistant director of the Regional Agriculture Research Station, Guntur, says tests had proved such results wrong. “We conducted some fiel d trials on cotton crop at our research station. There was no obvious productivity or destruction of pests,” he says.Statements from Pepsi and Coca-Cola said there was “no scientific basis” for this practice. But their dealers are enjoying increasing sales. Mantan Wall, who sells soft drinks in 17 villages in the region, said sales rose up, thanks to the farmers. “For the 10 days between August and September I had successful business. Instead of just 30 cases (each containing a dozen one-litre bottles) of cola, I started selling almost 200 cases,” he said. “We expected the sales to drop after the news over pesticide residues (残留) in the cola drinks. Now I have to keep extra supply for the cotton farmers,” he said.In February, an Indian environment group made a report saying drinks made by Coca-Cola and Pepsi contained pesticides and called for tougher safety standards. The US firms strongly rejected the findings of the New Delhi-based Centre for Science and Environment and said their products were safe.7. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage ?A. Introduce an incident that happened in India.B. Warn people of the harmful effects of soft drinks.C. Suggest using Coca-Cola and Pepsi to kill pests.D. Announce a new discovery of some soft drinks.8. According to paragraph 2, the drinks can kill pests because_____.A. there is some pesticide left in themB. they are cheaper, sticky and fizzyC. they have all the elements that kill pestsD. they made pesticides more effective9. What does the underlined part “this practice” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?4A. testing the mixtureB. selling more drinks in IndiaC. mixing the drinks with pesticidesD. attracting ants to eat the young pests10. The drink makers wouldn’t accept the fact that their drinks could kill pests because_____.A. they thought it went against scienceB. they didn’t believe the farmers told the truthC. they feared it might bring harm to their businessD. they insisted there was no poison left in their products第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019高考英语考前冲刺卷1第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Cloudy.2.What is Summer in Paris?A.A film.B.A newspaper.C.A TV program.3.Why does the man make the call?A.To make an appointment.B.To get help from Dr Phillips.C.To ask about his test results.4.When will the woman go to meet the man?A.At9:00tomorrow morning.B.At9:30tomorrow morning.C.At9:30the day after tomorrow.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.The environmental problem.B.The health problem.C.The educational problem.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whom was the party for?A.Mary’s sister.B.Mary’s brother.C.Mary’s uncle.7.What is Mary going to do?A.Attend a class.B.Type a paper.C.Go home for a rest.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Thailand?A.It is too expensive to fly there.B.The weather there is not good.C.It sounds a bit too wild.9.What can tourists do in Amsterdam according to the woman?A.Swim in the canals.B.Hike inside a volcano.C.Cycle around the city.10.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Search online.B.Buy tickets.C.Make plans.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What can we learn about the woman?A.She is a music fan.B.She knows a lot about jazz musicians.C.She is interested in modern art.12.Who might be responsible for the nickname of New York City?A.American painters.B.Jazz musicians.C.New York farmers.13.How does the woman describe New York?A.Attractive.B.Crowded.C.Modern.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Why did the man quit his job?A.He was offered a better position in another company.B.The salary of the job was not reasonable.C.He couldn’t bear the pressure of the job.15.What does the woman say about the man?A.He is quite good at drawing cartoons.B.He should try his luck at the famous magazine.C.He should quit his job in the publishing house.16.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Give some of her personal information to him.B.Invite the woman’s brother to his house.C.Introduce him to the woman’s brother.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How many examples of famous people are given to prove the point?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.What did Rodin become famous for?A.Sculptures.B.Paintings.C.Music.19.Why was Walt Disney fired?A.Because he was lazy and inefficient.B.Because he argued with the editor.C.Because he lacked creative ideas.20.What does the speaker hope we will do?A.Work harder in school.B.Trust our parents and teachers.C.Have confidence in ourselves.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AThe following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work.The GoGiver,by Bob Burg and John David MannI didn’t even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life.It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind,and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite.Dao De Jing,by Lao ZiDao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi,an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet.It is sincere,exciting and makes you think a lot.Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion.The Science of Getting Rich,by Wallace D.WattlesI had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book.The book made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned.Read it and it teaches you how to become rich,not immediately,but step by step.The Power of Habit,by Charles DuhiggI never knew habits played such an important role in shaping our future until I read this book.It says,you are what your habits are,and also suggests the proven techniques to create new habits that change our lifestyles and eventually our lives.It is mustread for everyone who wishes to form lifetime habits.The Road Less Tra v elled,by Scott PeckPut simply,buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth.This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life;it simply says,“Real suffering is part of life.”and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life.21.Which book can help you chase your dream passionately?A.Dao De Jing.B.The GoGi v er.C.The Road Less Tra v elled.D.The Science of Getting Rich.22.Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich?o Zi.B.Scott Peck.C.Charles Duhigg.D.Wallace D.Wattles.23.Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with?A.Habits can shape our future.B.There is always truth in the opposite.C.Difficulty is often part of personal growth.D.We should find easy solutions to challenges.24.What can we know about the books mentioned above?A.They are all easily written.B.They are all popular books.C.All their writers are foreigners.D.All the books are about life goals.BA news conference for the upcoming2017ChinaMexico Culture Year was held at the Palace of Fine Arts in Mexico City,Mexico,on Dec3.Chinese Ambassador to Mexico Qiu Xiaoqi and officials from ministries of foreign affairs and education of Mexico attended the conference.Qiu said ChinaMexico Culture Year will be another largescale event for the two nation’s cultural exchange after the2016ChinaLatin American and Caribbean Culture Year.As2017marks the45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations of the two countries,the culture year will enhance the mutual communications.Mexican officials praised the cultural achievements of two countries’cooperation.In2017,as Guest of Honor,China will attend the National Potsino Fair FENAPO and a book fair in Mexico.And a series of activities on visual arts,music,literature,cultural relics,films,books and food will be held during the event.Artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra performed classic traditional Chinese music after the news conference in Mexico.Dec3,2016.25.Who didn’t attend the conference for the upcoming2017ChinaMexico Culture Year?A.Chinese Ambassador to Mexico.B.Officials from ministries of affairs of China.C.Officials from ministries of education of Mexico.D.Officials from ministries of foreign affairs of Mexico.26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.ChinaMexico Culture Year will be the first largescale event for the two nation’s cultural exchange.B.2016is the45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations of China and Mexico.C.Mexican officials expressed approval for the cultural achievements of two countries’cooperation.D.In2017,China will attend the National Potsino Fair FENAPO and an art fair in Mexico.27.What kind of music was performed by the artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra?A.Classic traditional western music.B.Classic traditional Mexican music.C.Classic modern Chinese music.D.Classic traditional Chinese music.28.What may be the best title for the text?A.ChinaMexico Culture Year Will Kick Off in2017B.ChinaMexico Culture Year Came to a Successful End in2016C.ChinaLatin American and Caribbean Culture Year Came to a Successful End in2016D.The Artists from the China National Traditional Orchestra Performed Successfully in the News ConferenceCDear daughters,Most parents tell their children,“You can be anything you want when you grow up.”I feel the same and I say this often.But I also want you to understand that a dream itself comes from hard work,some good luck and good timing.Girls,here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world.Firstly,be openminded to changing your path along the way.In high school,I wanted to be a politician.I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington,D.C.There,I discovered that I loved to support women.It taught me that I’m creative,a strong leader and great at marketing.As a result,I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit(非营利机构).Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag(储奶袋) business.Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own.In my opinion,you need to figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate about.Keep an open mind:the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas.Don’t waste your money or time,but you can change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.Secondly and more importantly,remember that failure is vital to your success.I won’t tell you to feel good about failure.Failure can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way absolutely made me better.Failing the math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing but I’ve never failed an exam again.Being deprived(剥夺)of the job for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions hurt me but I went out and got a big job at a national organization at age27.It’s okay to get angry!Take that and turn it into positive action.I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur(企业家).I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have anything on your list.It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.Love,Your Mom29.The author has achieved her final goal as.A.a politicianB.a social workerC.an entrepreneurD.the head of an organization30.What does the author think of failure along the way in life?A.Failure is important to success.B.Failure is never positive.C.Failure is always heartbreaking.D.Failure makes people embarrassed.31.The author was once deprived of a significant job opportunity because.A.she lacked work experienceB.she was wrongly judged as unfit for itC.she was too youngD.she was not as qualified as others32.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.A Mom’s AdviceB.A Mom’s Life StoriesC.Be Wise in Choosing Your CareerD.How to Be Successful in LifeDIn the United States alone,over100million cellphones are thrown away each year.Cellphones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste,the concentration(含量)of gold and other precious metals was higher in socalled ewaste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed,the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries,in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material,up to100times more,than the material contained in the finished products.Consider again the cellphone,and imagine the mines that produced those metals,the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装)it came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The US Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that“the production,distribution,and use of products—as well as management of the resulting waste—all result in greenhouse gas release”.Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start—for instance,buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive(动机)for reducing waste.If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products,would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments’incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging theyproduce is usually based on money.Why,they ask,should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap(气泡垫)that encased your television?From the governments’point of view,a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and taxpayers back to the producers.33.By mentioning the Swiss study,the author intends to tell us that.A.the weight of egoods is rather smallB.ewaste deserves to be made good use ofC.natural minerals contain more precious metalsD.the percentage of precious metals is heavy in ewaste34.The responsibility of ewaste treatment should be extended.A.from producers to governmentsB.from governments to producersC.from individuals to distributorsD.from distributors to governments35.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The increase in ewaste.B.The creation of ewaste.C.The seriousness of ewaste.D.The management of ewaste.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。