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表达意见和建议的句型一、陈述个人意见、看法的句型(1)I'm afraid...恐怕······例句①I'm afraid we can't finish it on time.恐怕我们不能按时完成.②I'm afraid I have to leave now.我恐怕现在得走了.③I'm afraid you are wrong.恐怕你错了.④There's little time left. I'm afraid we have to make a decision as soon as possible.时间所剩无几,恐怕我们得尽快作出决定了.⑤-What a strong sandstorm! Will it last long? 多么厉害的沙尘暴呀！它会持续很长时间吗?-I'm afraid so. We're getting into the sandstorm season now.恐怕是吧.我们现在已经进入沙尘暴较多的季节了.⑥-Can we be on time?我们能准时吗?-I'm afraid not.恐怕不能.(2)I think (that)...我认为······该句型用于说话者陈述自己对于某人或某事物的看法,强调的是个人主观意愿,与客观事实可能存在差异.that 是一个连接词,在句中引导宾语从句,可以省略.“I think(that)...”的否定形式为“I don't think(that)...”,意为“我认为······不”,表示主观的否定意见和看法. I think so意为“我认为如此”,I don't think so意为“我不这样认为”.例句①I think the volunteers who saved people in trouble should be regarded as heroes as well.我认为那些拯救受困人员的志愿者也应该被视为英雄.②I think(that)Tom is honest.我认为汤姆很诚实.③I think he will come to see us soon.我认为他不久就会来看我们.④I think that is a good idea.我认为那是一个不错的主意.⑤I don't think my parents will agree.我认为我的父母不会同意.⑥I don't think he will join us.我认为他不会加入我们.⑦-Are you sure you can do well in today's test, Lucy?露西,你确信你今天考试能考得不错吗?-I think so. I've got everything ready.我认为如此,我已经做好准备了.(3)I think/find/feel it+形容词＋to do sth我认为／发现／感觉做某事······这一结构中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式.例句①I think it impolite to cut in line.我认为插队是不礼貌的.②I think it easy to make friends with Mr. White.我认为和怀特先生交朋友很容易.③I think it great to join in their party tonight.我认为今晚参加他们的聚会是非常棒的.④I find it easy to learn English well.我发现学好英语是很容易的.⑤I find it hard to teach my younger brother to paint.我发现教我弟弟画画不容易.⑥I feel it necessary to help the old.我感到帮助老人是必要的.⑦I feel it possible to finish my homework before nine o'clock.我觉得九点前完成作业是可能的.(4)I wonder...我想知道······例句①I wonder if/whether he will come.我想知道他是否会来.②I wonder if/whether the house is big enough.我想知道这房子是不是足够大.③I wonder who told him the seeret.我想知道谁把秘密告诉了他.④I wonder how James is getting on.我想知道詹姆斯的近况.⑤I wonder where he spent his childhood.我想知道他的童年是在哪里度过的.⑥I wonder which he chose at last.我想知道他最后选了哪个.(5)I hope...我希望······“I hope...”句型用来表达自己的愿望,后面可以跟动词不定式或that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,从句的时态多用一般现在时或一般将来时.例句①I hope you have a good trip.我希望你旅途愉快.②I hope to live beside the river.我希望能住在河边.③I hope one day our dreams will come true.我希望有一天我们的梦想能够成真.④I hope you will like it.我希望你会喜欢它.(6)I feel like (doing) sth....我想(做)某事······例句①I feel like a cup of coffee.我想要一杯咖啡.②When you feel like giving up, think of your goal.当你想要放弃的时候,想想你的目标.③I feel like going to bed. I am tired.我想要去睡了.我累了.④I don't feel like going to the cinema tonight with you.我今天晚上不太想和你一起去看电影.二、征求对方意见或向对方提建议的句型(1)What do you think...?你认为······?句型“What do you think...?”用来询问对方对某事物或某人的看法或建议,表示客气且正式地征询对方意见,有时也是礼貌用语.其中do you think 在句中不充当句子的成分,置于特殊疑问词之后,其后的时态、动词的形式均不受do you think的影响.例句①What do you think is good for children?你认为什么对儿童有益处?②What do you think is the best way of reading?你认为什么是阅读的最佳方法?(2)What do you think of...?你认为······怎么样?句型“What do you think of...?”相当于“How do you like...?”或者“How do you feel about...?”,是一种交际用语,用来询问对方对某事物或某人的看法.其答语通常为表示评价的形容词(短语)或句子.例句①-What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?=How do you feel about the film?你觉得这部电影怎么样?-I don't mind it.我不介意它.②-What do you think of this book? =How do you like this book? ＝How do you feel about this book?你认为这本书怎么样?-Very interesting.非常有趣.③-What do you think of his answer? =How do you like his answer?＝How do you feel about his answer? 你认为他的回答怎么样?-Not bad.还不错.④-What do you think of her dress? =How do you like her dress?＝How do you feel about her dress?你觉得她的连衣裙如何?-Very beautiful!非常漂亮！(3)Would you like+名词／动词不定式?你想要······吗?此句型用来向对方委婉地提出建议,would在这里不表示过去时,仅表示语气上的客气与委婉.其中“Would you like sth.?”的肯定答语为:Yes, please.;否定回答为:No, thanks.而“Would you like to do sth.?”的肯定答语为;Yes, I'd like/love to./Certainly./Sure.;否定回答一般不太直接,同时陈述一些相应理由.例句①Would you like some hot water?来点儿热水好吗?②Would you like a cup of tea?来杯茶好吗?③Would you like to say something? 你愿意说点儿什么吗?④Would you like to stay here one more day? 你要不要在这儿多待一天?⑤-Would you like some dumplings for lunch?午饭你想吃饺子吗?-No, thanks. I'm full.不,谢谢.我不饿.⑥-Would you like to go out to play basketball with me? 你愿意和我一起出去打篮球吗?-I'd love to, but I should finish my homework first.我愿意,但我应该首先完成作业.(4)Will/Would you please(not)...?请你(不)······好吗?此句型表示有礼貌的请求,句尾要用升调,回答常用“Of course./Certainly./Yes, I'll be glad to./No, I'm s orry.”等. 例句①Will you please turn on the TV?请你打开电视机好吗?②Your room looks dirty. Will you please make it clean?你的房间看上去很脏,你可不可以打扫一下?③Will you please not argue with him?你不要和他争论好吗?④Would you please tell me the truth? 你能不能告诉我实情?⑤Would you please take care of my garden while we are away?在我们离开期间,你能不能帮我们照看一下花园?⑥The TV set has been on for several hours. Would you please turn it off?电视机已经开了几个小时了.请把它关掉,好吗?⑦It is so noisy here that I can't hear what you said. Could you please say it again?这里如此吵闹以至于我不能听清楚你说的话.你可以再说一遍吗?(5)Would/Do you mind(one's) doing...? 你是否介意做······?回答该问句时,如要表示“没关系,我不在乎.”可以说:Of course not./No, not at all./No, go ahead.而表示不希望对方做此事时往往要委婉回答.如:I'm sorry, you'd better not.(对不起,你最好不要这样做.)例句①Would you mind opening the door for me?你介不介意为我开门?②Would you mind saying it again?你介意再说一遍吗?③Do you mind my smoking here? 我在这里吸烟你介意吗?④Would you mind her sitting here?你介意她坐在这儿吗?⑤Do you mind if I tell him the truth?如果我对他讲实情你介意吗?⑥Would you mind waiting outside for a moment.你介意在外面等一会儿吗?⑦Would you mind not putting up the ads on the wall? 请不要在墙上张贴广告好吗?(6)What/How about...?······怎么样?例句①What/How about a glass of juice? 来杯果汁怎么样?②What/How about Friday?周五好吗?③What/How about sending him an e-mail?给他发封电子邮件怎么样?④What about going hiking and relaxing ourselves? 去远足放松一下怎么样?⑤How about sharing your worries with your parents?与父母分享一下你的担忧怎么样?(7)Why don't you...?/Why not...?为什么不······?例句①Why don't you look this word up in the dictionary?你为什么不在词典里查一下这个单词呢?②Why don't you join an English club to practice speaking English?为什么不参加英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢?③Why not come in and sit down?何不进来坐一下?④-Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢?-Sounds great.听起来好极了.(8) You'd better(not) do sth.你最好(不要)做某事.例句①You'd better hurry up.你最好快一点儿.②You'd better stay at home today.你今天最好待在家里.③You'd better buy an English dictionary.你最好买一本英语词典.④You'd better not watch TV all the time.你最好不要老是看电视.⑤You'd better not ask him for help.你最好别向他求助.⑥It's rather hot in the room. You'd better not close the windows or the door.房间里相当热.你最好不要关窗户或门.。
学习使用简单的日常交际用语来请求和帮助日常生活中，我们经常需要向他人提出请求，并在必要时向他人寻求帮助。
掌握一些简单而有效的交际用语，可以使我们在交流中更加流畅和自如。
本文将介绍一些常用的日常交际用语，以帮助你在各种情境下提出请求和寻求帮助。
1. 请求帮助当我们在遇到问题或需要他人的协助时，适当地提出请求可以使得交际更加顺畅。
以下是一些常见的日常请求帮助的用语：a) 询问别人是否愿意帮助：- "请问你能帮个忙吗？"- "你能帮我一个忙吗？"b) 请求特定的协助：- "你能帮我解答一下这个问题吗？"- "你可以帮我搬一下这个重物吗？"c) 请求对方提供信息或建议：- "你知道在哪里可以找到更多的资料吗？"- "你对这个话题有什么建议吗？"2. 表达请求一旦我们请求帮助，需要清晰地表达请求的内容。
以下是一些常见的表达请求的用语：a) 请求对方完成某个动作：- "请你帮我打开窗户好吗？"- "你可以帮我写这个报告吗？"b) 请求对方提供信息或建议：- "你可以告诉我今天的天气如何吗？"- "你有没有什么好的旅行建议？"c) 请求对方分享经验或技能：- "你可以教我如何做这道菜吗？"- "你能教我怎么学好英语吗？"3. 表达感谢在别人帮助我们之后，表达感谢是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的表达感谢的用语：a) 直接表达谢意：- "非常感谢你的帮助！"- "谢谢你对我这么好！"b) 表示感激之情：- "我真的很感激你的帮助。
"- "我十分感谢你的耐心和支持。
"c) 强调帮助的重要性：- "没有你的帮助，我将无法完成这个任务。
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校高考英语总复习之交际用语(二)高考英语交际用语考点:(选择答案的依据所在)高考对日常用语的考查涉及《高中英语课程》所列举的全部41项内容，部分语法知识以及一些常识性的文化知识。
可以说，内容非常广泛。
下文将列举的是考试常见的交际用语考点。
一、问候：(介绍、告别)★ 介绍★ 告别1. ---Hello, Sally. How's everything? ---__________.A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That's rightD. Just so so2. ---How are things with you, Bill? ---__________.A. Hello, sureB. I am terribly busy these daysC. Mind you own businessD. See you later3. ---Good night and thanks again. ---__________.A. You can't say thatB. Oh, no. It's what I can doC. How can you see that.D. Good night.4. ---Well, it's getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party? ---___.A. Oh, it's so lateB. Thank you for comingC. Oh, so soonD.I really had a happy time.5. ---Mrs. Johnson, I've come to say good-bye. ---__________.A. See you next timeB. Have a pleasant journey. I will miss youC. That's OKD. Thank you for saying that.6. ---- It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. ---- OK. ______ .A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you7. --- Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert. ---- ______________.A. What a pleasureB. It’s my pleasureC. Pleased to meet youD. I’m very pleased8. Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy. Tom:______. Lucy: Hi, I’m Lucy Lee.A. What’s your name?B. Hello.C. Nice to see you.D. Sorry, not right now.二、邀请（约会）★ 约会:1. ---Would you like to have a dinner with us this evening?---________.A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can'tC. Sorry, I will go to airport this evening.D. I don't know2. ---We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? ---________.A. Yes, it's very kind of youB. Of course not. I have no ideaC. No, I can'tD. That's all right.3. ---Can you come over for dinner with us? ---________.A. I'd love to, but I have a meeting tonightB. It doesn't matterC. No, I don't likeD. Oh, that sounds well4. ---I have got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? ---________.A. The tickets must be expensive.B. The match must be excitingC. Why not? Let's goD. The place is too far away5. ---I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. ---________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for a minute. He is busy now.D. Tell me your ID number6. ---- Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? ---- ______ .A. Not at all.B. Why not?C. Never mind.D. What of it?三、感谢和应答:★ 祝愿、祝贺和应答:1. ---Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? ---Thank you. _________.A. It couldn’t be betterB. Of course you canC. If you likeD. It’s up to you2. ---- Can I help you with your homework? ---- No, I can manage it myself. _____.A. Thank you anyway.B. Many thanksC. I’m sorry.D. You are very kind.3. ---I had a really good weekend at my uncle's. ---___.A. Oh, that very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It’s a pleasureD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that4. ---These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. ---__________.A. No, no. It's nothingB. You are welcomeC. Yes, I agreeD. Yes, I think so too .5. ---I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A ! ---__________.A. Don't worry about itB. Congratulations! That's adifficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you6. ---Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. ---__________.A. Yes, I beat the othersB. No, no. I didn't do it wellC.Thank you D. It's a pleasure7. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. ---__________.A. Thank you very muchB. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn't do very wellD. Sorry, I couldn't be any better8. ---You have lovely children. ---__________.A. No, no, they are not.B. Oh, no, noC. You are talking too muchD. Thanks9. ---Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. --- ___.A. No, thanksB. I’m glad you like itC. Please, don’t say soD. No, it’s not so good10. -- Don't forget to phone me when you get home. Just to let me know you've arrived safely.-- I won't forget. Good-bye then. -- ____A. With pleasureB. Have a nice tripC. Don't mention itD. It's very kind of you11. ---I’ll go to Mike’s b irthday party, Dad. ---________.A. Have funB. Good ideaC. It doesn’t matterD. Bea man.12. -----Hi, haven’t seen your for ages! You look fine!-----_______. You look well, too.A. GreatB. ThanksC. Oh, noD. Not at all.13. ---It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.---_____.A. My pleasureB. I’m glad to hear thatC. No, thanksD. It’s OK14. ----Mike, our team will play against that of Class One this weekend. I'm sure we will win. ----______!A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Best wishesD. Good luck15. Sara：Good evening, Mick. I'm so glad you could come.Mick：_______, Sara.Sara：Please come in and take a seat.Mick：______. Happy birthday to you, Sara. This is for you.Sara：A gift for me?Mick：Sure. Congratulations on this happy day.Sara：_______. (Open the gift)Oh, it's lovely and very beautiful.Mick：________.16. Li Gang：Hello, Sam. Happy Christmas and New Year!Sam：____________ .Li Gang：Wish you every success in the coming year.Sam：____________.Li Gang：May New Year bring your family happiness and good health.Sam：________ your best wishes.Li Gang：What a wonderful snow!Sam：Yes. In fact, this is the first white Christmas in my life.四、道歉、遗憾和应答(责备和抱怨; 提醒)★ 责备和抱怨★ 提醒：1. ----Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window. ---- . It can’tbe helped.A. Never mindB. All rightC. That’s fineD. Not at all2. ----James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. ---- .A. That’s all rightB. It’s a pleasureC. You are welcomeD. Don’t mention it3. — Excuse me for interrupting you. — ________ .A. Take it easyB. Don't excuse meC. That's rightD.That's all right .4. — I'm sorry to have got you into trouble. — __________ .A. Don't say soB. No worryC. It doesn't matterD.Nothing5.--- You haven't paid for it yet. ---- _______.A. Oh, I'm really very sorry.B. No trouble at all.C. That’s nothingD. Never mind.6. ---My father is ill in hospital. I have to go and take care of him. ---________.A. What a pity!B. Don’t mention itC. It’s OK.D. I’m sorry to hear that.7. ---Oh, sorry to bother you. ---- _______.A. That's okayB. No, you can'tC. That's goodD. Oh, I don't know8. ---Excuse me. I don't want to interrupt you but … ---- _______.A. Can I help youB. Certainly, how dare youC. It's quite all rightD. Yes, you did9. ---Oh, I'm sorry. But I promise I'll be careful next time. ----_______.A. It's nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn't matterC. Thank you.D. There are no questions10. ---My grandmother's taken ill and I've got to go down to the hospital. ---- _______.A. We are going to the same place.B. Very sorry to hear it. I hope it's nothing seriousC. ReallyD. Let me go with you11. ---Ed said that his boy fell off tree. ---- _______.A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn't hurt.B. Oh, no. A luck boyC. He might have broken his armD. Nothing serious12. -- I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment.-- ____, but don't give it up.A. You don't mean thatB. Find out the reasonC. Never mindD.I'm sorry to hear that13. --- I’m sor ry I broke your mirror. --- Oh, really? ________.A. It’s OK with meB. It doesn’t matterC. Don’t be sorryD. I don’t care14. A : Come in, Mr Smith. Nice to see you.B : Nice to see you too. I'm very sorry to be late. A : _________ . We're glad you could come.B : I didn't quite remember the number of your house, so it took mea long time to find your house.A : _________ that I didn't make myself clear.B : Oh, __________.五、禁止和警告1) — May I ____the book for another week? — No, you ____. You must return it right now.A. lend; mustn't B . keep; can't C. have; needn't D. borrow; mustn't2) — ______ when you cross the street. There's so much traffic. —Yes, I will.A. Take careB. Make sureC. Look outD. Be careful3) --- You can't walk your dog in the park. ---_______. A. Oh, I'm sorry. I'll never do it again. B. Mind your own business.C. Oh, thank you.D. I don’t think so. And Ilike it.4) Robert ：Are you holding the ladder, Jane?Jane ：Yes, I am. Please be careful, Robert. Don't go too high. Robert ：___________. I'm OK.Jane ：Look! There are some good apples over there. Robert ：Where? Jane ：Behind you! Can you reach them?Robert ：Oh, yes. I can see them, but I can't reach them. Jane ：__________. It's dangerous! You're too high. Robert ：No, I'm not. Great! I can reach them now. 六、请求、允许（提出帮助; 提出建议和忠告、）:★ 提供（帮助等）和应答★ 提出建议和忠告1. ----There is an hour to go. Could we seat somewhere to have a drink? ----________A. Have a tryB. SureC. Don't go pleaseD. No, I can't2. ---What about another coffee? ----__________.A. No, thanksB. You're so kindC. Yes, of courseD. Sorryfor the trouble3. --Let's go swimming, shall we? -_____________.A. It's my pleasureB. It doesn't matterC. I agree with youD. Yes, let's go.4. ---In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off.---_______.A. I will take your adviceB. Let me seeC. Never mindD.I'm afraid so5. ---Please tell Dived not to drink too much. ---__________.A. OK, let's goB. I seeC. It's time for lunchD. Please have a drink6. ---What about having a drink? ---____.A. Good ideaB. Help yourselfC. Go ahead, pleaseD. Me, too7. --I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.---____.A. Oh, no, let's notB. I’d rather stay at home.C. I'm very sorry, but I have other plansD. Oh, no, That'llbe too much trouble8. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? ---_____.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea9. ---Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? ----Of course. ______, sir.A .Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time10. ---Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? ----_________A. How come?B. Take your time.C. Yes, go on.D. Yes, help yourself.11. ---Can I help you with your suitcase? ---_________.A. I have no ideaB. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. That's a good ideaD. Thank you. I can manage myself.12. ---Can I help you to get it down? ---__________A. No problemB. Yes. Let's get itC. Thanks. It's so nice of youD. It's no trouble at all13. ---I wonder if you could help me? ----___________.A. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at allD. Certainly14. ----Please give me a hand, won't you? --- _________.A. Of course I willB. You're welcomeC. You are so kindD. Don't mention it15. ---Oh, the box is too heavy. ---__________.A. What's in itB. Can I help you to carry itC. Whose is itD. May I have a try16. －Alice. you feed the bird today, ＿＿ ? －－But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn't youD. don't you17. ----Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden?My little daughter is so curious about those flowers you grow.----- ________. You're welcome.A. Yes, I doB. Never mindC. Yes, pleaseD. Not at all18. ----Do you mind my smoking here? ----___.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, of course notC. Yes, as you likeD. No, you can't.19.---Would you mind me smoking here? --_______ . It'snon-smoking area here.A. Yes, pleaseB. I’m afraid I've to say yesC. No, pleaseD. No, you can't20. Rose: Hi, Tom. You are carrying so many books.Tom: Yes, they are very heavy.Rose: Can I give you a hand?Tom: ________. I'm told you are busy these days.Rose: Certainly, we'll have our final exam.Tom: What can I do for you then? Can I help you with your English? Rose: Please don't bother. __________.七、表达感情：1. -- Bruce was killed in a traffic accident. -- ____ I talked with him yesterday morning!A. What a pity!B. I beg your pardon?C. Sorry to hear that.D. Is that so?2. –-My father was killed in a traffic accident. --________.A. Oh, my GodB. It’s impossibleC. Take it easyD. I’m sorry to hear that.3. --- You didn't get hurt at all in the traffic accident? --- _____. I was a lucky dog.A. No problemB. I don't think soC. I'm afraid notD. Good heavens no4. A : What a nice dress ! Mary, you look beautiful today.B : _______ . You look beautiful, too! Where did you get your lovely new hat?A : It's a birthday present from my sister.B : Your sister has a very good taste. The hat is really beautiful.A : ________ for your compliments (夸奖) . …A ：______ ! What's the matter with you, young man? You almost ride over me!C :___________ , madam . I really didn't see you. Are you hurt? A : Well, _________ , I'm not hurt. C : _________?A : Yes . Good heavens! Look at my new dress! Today is my first wear. C : I beg your pardon , madam .A : For God's sake (看在份上), I'll let you pass. But do be careful next time! It's really dangerous to ride so fast in the street.B: Thank you. ___________. 八、肯定与不肯定（同意和不同意、可能与不可能）★ 同意与不同意:★ 可能与不可能：1. ---What kind of TV program do you like best? ----_________.A. I like them very much.B. I only watch them at weekendC. It's hard to say, actuallyD. I'm too busy to say2. ---I really enjoy pop music. What's your favorite? ----_________.A. No, not at allB. Neither do IC. So did ID. Well, actually I like classical music3. ---It's a great race! Do you agree? ----_________.A. Yes, it is really disappointingB. No, I like itC. No, it's worth seeing itD. Yes, it's really exciting4. ---Are you sure about that? ----_________.A. You needn't worry about thatB. I like the ideaC. Oh, no. I'm afraid of thatD. Oh yes, I'm absolutely positive5. ---You may have seen this film? ----_________.A. It is said to cost muchB. It will be shown next weekC. Actually, I haven'tD. You may too6. ----People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go aheadD. Fine7. ---- It'll take at least 2 hours to do this! ---- Oh, _______.I could do it in 30 minutes.A. come onB. pardon meC. you are rightD. don' t mentionit九、征求或表达意见（预见、猜测和相信；意愿与希望）：★ 预见、猜测和相信:★ 意愿和希望1. ---Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now？ ---___________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can'tC. Sorry, you can'tD. I don't know2. ---Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? ---_________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD.It doesn't matter3. ---Would you mind changing seats with me? ---__________.A. Yes, you canB. Of course I like toC. No, I don't mindD.Certainly, please do4. ---May I see your tickets and passports, please? ---_________.A. No, you can'tB. Yes, you canC. Here you areD. No, theyare mine5. ----Can you turn down the radio, please? ---________.A. Oh, I knowB. I'm sorry, I didn't realize it wasthat loudC. I'll keep it down next time.D. Please forgive me6. ---Excuse me, may I sit here? -----__________.A. Please sit downB. You're welcomeC. Yes, certainly. This seat's freeD. Yes, it doesn't matter7. ---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? ---___.A. I don’t believeB. I don’t believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not8. — Would you go and see the film this weekend ? — _______ .A. No, I don'tB. Yes, I think I willC. Yes, I wouldD. No, I wouldn't9. Tom: What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until thebasketball game.Jack: _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just dependsB. It’s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that10. —Will the talk last long? — ________.A. I'm afraid it will.B. Yes, the talk lasts.C. No, the talk doesn't lastD. Not at all. I'm sure to11. —Where does she come from? —_______, but her accent suggests Beijing .A. You can know with your eyes and earsB. She comes from a hospitalC. Perhaps she is a BeijingerD. I'm not sure十、职责：(求救)★ 求救:1. — Shall I tell John about it? — No, you ________. I've told him already.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't2. --- I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.--- Oh no! ______.A. I was looking forward to thatB. It doesn't matterC. I knew it already.D. It's not at all interesting3. ---You forgot your purse when you went out. ---Good heavens, _____.A. so did IB. so I did.C. I did soD. I so did十一、打电话1. ---Hi, is Marry there, please? ---_______.A. Hold on. I will get herB. No, she isn't hereC. Yes, she lives hereD. Yes, what do you want.2. ---Could I speak to Harris, please? ---_______.A. Oh, how are youB. I'm JohnC. I'm listeningD. Speaking3. ---Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please. ---_______.A. Yes, I'm MarkB. This is Mark speakingC. It's me hereD. This is me4. ---I'm sorry. Bob's not in the office. ---_______.A. Can you take a message for me?B. Are you sure for thatC. Would you like to leave a message?D. Can you phone me5. ---Hello, could I speak to Don please? ---_______.A. Who are youB. What's the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who is speaking6. -- Is that Mike speaking? -- Yes. ____?A. Who's thisB. Who's thatC. Who are youD. Who's Mike 十二、问时间和日期 (谈论天气)★ 谈论天气（Talking about the weather）1. ---Nice weather, isn't it? ----____________.A. I'm not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn't2. ---What's the weather like in your hometown?----____________.A. It's a nice placeB. I like the food thereC. He asks me if I like the weather.D. It's cold in winter and hot in summer3. Lucy: ____________ today?May: It's beautiful. The sun is shining. It's nice and warm.Lucy: Much better than yesterday, isn't it?May: ________. The wind will probably get up later.Lucy: I don't mind as long as it doesn't rain.4. A : Hello, Wang Lin, I wonder if you'd be free next week. B :I think so.A : That's wonderful. I'll be 20 years old next week. I'd love youto come to my birthday party.B : I'd like to. ________ ?A : It's May, 4th.B : _____________ ?A : It's Tuesday.B : Then _______ will the party begin?A : At six sharp (六点整) in the evening . Will that be all right?B : Yes, it's very good. I'll looking forward to it. And I wish youthe best of luck.A : Thanks. Oh, It's ten minutes to two. There's little time left.I'll go to work. ________ .B : See you later.十三、语言困难（Language difficulties）1.Peter: Do you want a ride?Dick: _______.Peter: I asked if you wanted a ride?A. I don't mind.B. I beg your pardon?C. I'll take a taxi.D. I don’t' want a ride.2. -- Your name again, please? ____. -- It's Bell Green.A. I didn't quite catch you.B. I couldn't quite catch youC. I don't hear you.D. It's your turn十四、身体健康与看医生1. ---Is there anything serious, doctor? ---________.A. I'm going to have another check-up.B. The results of theblood test are wrongC. No. Just stay in bed and drink more waterD. Yes. You can gohome tomorrow2. ---Hey, Barbara. You look so pale. ---________.A. I'm just getting over the flu.B. It doesn't matterC. You didn't sleep well last nightD. I'm sorry to hearthat3. ---Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver? ---________.A. Don't worry about me.B. Just stay in bed andhave a good restC. There must be something wrongD. Yes, thank doctor.But I still feel dizzy4. ---I have got a pain in my neck. ---________.A. Yes, I agreeB. Yes, you are quite rightC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. I'm feeling sick5. ---What's the matter with you? ---________.A. It matters with youB. Not too badC. I feel a bit sickD. That's right.十五、问路1. ---Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown's office? ----_________.A. You can't ask meB. Pardon I have no ideaC. Please don't say so.D. Sorry I don't know, but you can ask the man over here.2. ---Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?----_________.A. Don't ask thatB. Sorry, I am a stranger hereC. No, I can't say thatD. No, you are driving too fast 3. ----Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school?----_________.A. Well, no, you're going in the wrong directionB. No, don't ask meC. No, I don't know.D. Don't go this way 4. ---Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?----_________.A. It's not far from thereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Go down this street andturn left.5. ---Is the toilet on the ground floor or second floor?----_________.A. No, there isn't.B. Yes, it is.C. On the ground floorD.It is empty十六、Taking Meals (就餐)1. ---Would you like to order now? ---__________.A. I'm full nowB. Yes. I'd like fish and soupC. But the price is high.D. It's very kind of you.2. ---Excuse me. Is this table taken? ---__________.A. We haven't booked the dishes.B. We haven't ordered the dishesC. Yes. I'm saving these seats for friendsD. Yes. I'm stuffed3. ---Please help yourself to the fish. ---__________.A. Thanks, but I don't like fishB. Sorry, I can't helpC. Well, fish don't suit me.D. No, I can't4. ---Can I take your order now? ---__________.A. Thank you for your offerB. Sorry, it's beyond my orderC. By no means.D. Just a moment, two friends is coming5. ---Have you got a table for four, Waiter? ---__________.A. We are going to restaurantB. Yes, sure. This way, pleaseC. We have booked the seatsD. Here are the menus.6. ---Would you like another cup of tea? ---I've enough. _______ .A. Thank you all the sameB. No, anything will doC. Thank you by the wayD. Make yourself at home7. — May I take your order? —Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee, a hotdog and some salad. What about you, Lisa?— ____.A. Me tooB. Same again, pleaseC. It’s all the same tome D. The same to me8. --- You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. ---____.A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very well.B. I'm glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are free.D. It's not necessaryfor you to say so9. —I’ve got your invitation. —Oh, good. _________A. Can you come? B Thanks a lot. C. I’ll take it.D May I help you?10.Waitress：___________?Student A：Yes, er, what would you like?Student B：I have no idea.Student A：Well, ________________? What about a glass of milk?Student B：No, thanks . I think I'd like a bottle of orange. What about you?Student A：I'd like a cup of coffee. _____________?Student B：Some cakes, please.Student：Then we would like a cup of coffee, a bottle of orange, and four cakes, please.Waitress：________. Please just wait for a moment.十七、购物1. ---What can I do for you, madam? ---________.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I am busy2. ---Good morning, Sir. May I help you? ---________.A. No, I don't buy anythingB. No, I don't need your helpC. Yes, I need some sugarD. Oh, no. That OK.3. ---I'd like to buy a shirt. ---________.A. How much is itB. That's fineC. What color do you wantD. Yes, I think so4. ---Can I help you, Sir? ---________.A. Thanks, I'm just having a look.B. I don't mind.C. No, I'm leaving soon.D. It's all right.5. --- ____? -- No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.A. Have you made up your mind what you wantB. What will you buyC. Can I help youD. Do you like it6. --- Try this yellow shirt. -- ______ --- How about the red one? --- That's OK.A. But I don't like the sizeB. I like it very muchC. But I don't like the colorD. I'll take it7. A : Good afternoon, sir. ___________?B : I want to buy a birthday present for my son .A : This radio is very good, sir.B : ______________ ?A : It is worth ＄40.B : Oh , that's too expensive , I'm afraid.A : Then what about this walkman? Many students like it very much. This is the most popular kind.B : ___________?A : It's only ＄25 .B : OK. That's fine._________. I hope my son will like it.（以上是常见的交际话题）◆ 高考英语交际用语考点:一、问候：(介绍、告别) 1---8 DBDBADCB二、邀请（约会） 1—6 CAACCB三、感谢和应答 1---10 AADBB CADBB 11-14 ABAD15. Sara：Good evening, Mick. I'm so glad you could come. Mick：Good evening, Sara.Sara：Please come in and take a seat. Mick：Happy birthday to you, Sara. This is for you.Sara：A gift for me? Mick：Sure. Congratulations on this happy day.Sara：Thank you. (Open the gift) Oh, it's lovely and very beautiful. Mick：I'm glad you like it.16. Li Gang：Hello, Sam . Happy Christmas and New Year! Sam：The same to you.Li Gang：Wish you every success in the coming year. Sam：Thank you.Li Gang：May New Year bring your family happiness and good health. Sam：Thanks for your best wishes.Li Gang：What a wonderful snow! Sam：Yes . In fact , this is the first white Christmas in my life .四、道歉、遗憾和应答(责备和抱怨; 提醒)1---5 AADCA 6—10 DACBB 11—13 ADB14. A : Come in, Mr Smith. Nice to see you.B : Nice to see you too. I'm very sorry to be late. ( I'm sorry to have kept you waiting . )A : It doesn't matter. We're glad you could come.B : I didn't quite remember the number of your house, so it took me a long time to find your house.A : I'm sorry that I didn't make myself clear.B : Oh, that's nothing.五、禁止和警告 1---3 BDA4 Robert：Are you holding the ladder, Jane? Jane：Yes, I am. Please be careful, Robert. Don't go too high.Robert：Don't worry. I'm OK. Jane：Look! There are some good apples over there.Robert：Where? Jane：Behind you! Can you。
口语中的建议和劝告用语口语中的建议和劝告用语是我们日常生活中经常使用的表达方式。
它们可以用来给朋友、同事或家人提供帮助和指导。
本文将介绍一些常用的口语中的建议和劝告用语，并给出相应的例句。
1. 提出建议：- Why don't you...?（为什么不...?）例句：Why don't you take a break and relax for a while?- You should...（你应该...）例句：You should study harder if you want to pass the exam.- I suggest that you...（我建议你...）例句：I suggest that you go to the doctor and get checked out.- How about...?（...怎么样？）例句：How about going to the movies tonight?- Have you ever considered...?（你有没有考虑过...?）例句：Have you ever considered changing your job?2. 给出劝告：- You had better...（你最好...）例句：You had better apologize to her for what you said.- It's a good idea to...（...是个好主意）例句：It's a good idea to start saving money for your future.- It might be wise to...（...可能是明智的）例句：It might be wise to think twice before making a decision.- I would advise you to...（我建议你...）例句：I would advise you to take some time off and relax.- If I were you, I would...（如果我是你，我会...）例句：If I were you, I would apologize and try to make amends.3. 表达同意或反对：- I agree with you.（我同意你的观点）例句：I agree with you. It's important to set goals and work towards them.- I disagree.（我不同意）例句：I disagree. I think taking a gap year can be beneficial for personal growth.- That's a good point.（那是个好观点）例句：That's a good point. We should consider all the options before making a decision.- I see where you're coming from, but...（我理解你的观点，但是...）例句：I see where you're coming from, but I still think it's better to save money for emergencies.- I'm afraid I can't agree with you on that.（恐怕我不能同意你的看法）例句：I'm afraid I can't agree with you on that. I believe in following your passion.4. 给予肯定和鼓励：- That's a great idea!（那真是个好主意！）例句：That's a great idea! I think starting a book club is a fantastic way to promote reading.- You're on the right track.（你在正确的方向上）例句：You're on the right track. Keep working hard, and you'll achieve your goals.- Well done!（做得好！）例句：Well done! Your presentation was excellent.- I'm proud of you.（我为你感到骄傲）例句：I'm proud of you for finishing the marathon.- Keep up the good work.（继续努力！）例句：Keep up the good work and you'll see progress.通过使用这些口语中的建议和劝告用语，我们可以更好地与他人沟通，并给予他们帮助和支持。
2021中考英语专项复习专题十六：交际用语【考点扫描】根据对交际用语部分近几年高考试题的分析可知，今后该部分重点考查：1、打电话方面的交际用语。
2、劝告和建议方面的交际用语。
3、感谢与应答方面的交际用语。
4、祝愿、祝贺及应答方面的交际用语。
5、请求允许和应答方面的交际用语。
6、邀请与应答方面的交际用语。
7、提供帮助和应答方面的交际用语。
8、就餐时的交际用语。
【名师解难】【考例】①—Would you mind feeding the pet at noon? [长春]—______.A．Have funB．No，not at a11C．Excuse meD．You’re welcome答案：B解析：由上句“你介意中午喂一下这只宠物吗?”可判断答案选B，“不，不介意”。
②一I don't think waste water should be put into the rivers or lakes．一____．It wm cause much water pollution．[长春]A．Good luckB．It's my pleasureC．I agree with youD．The same to you答案：C解析：由下句“它会引起水污染”可知，对方同意上句的说法，故选C。
一Is there a table for 4，please?一____，please．Is the one near the backdoor 0K? [淄博]A．Take your timeB．This wayC．You are welcomeD．After you答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。
上句问“请问有4个人的桌子吗?”下句应该说“请这边走，后门旁的那张可以吗?”故选B。
③–Jim, I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight. My grandma is ill.--______.(安徽省)A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. That’s all rightC. She has to stay in badD. Don’t worry答案A解析：A. I’m sorry to hear that .表示“很遗憾听到这个消息”。
英语交际用语知识点总结1. 问候与介绍在日常生活中，问候和介绍是非常常见的交际用语，人们经常通过问候和介绍来打招呼和认识新朋友。
下面是一些常用的问候和介绍的用语：- 问候：- Hi, how are you?- Hello, it's nice to meet you.- Good morning/afternoon/evening.- What's up?- How have you been?- 介绍：- This is my friend, Sarah.- Have you met my brother, Tom?- Let me introduce you to my colleague, John.- I'd like you to meet my parents.- This is Susie, she's the new girl in our class.2. 感谢与道歉感谢和道歉也是常见的交际用语，人们经常用来表达对他人的感谢和道歉。
下面是一些常用的感谢和道歉的用语：- 感谢：- Thank you so much for your help.- I really appreciate your kindness.- Thanks a lot for your support.- I can't thank you enough for your generosity.- I'm grateful for everything you've done for me.- 道歉：- I'm sorry for being late.- Please forgive me for my mistake.- I apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused.- I'm really sorry for what I said earlier.- It was my fault, I'm truly sorry.3. 请求与邀请当需要请求帮助或邀请他人一起做某事时，人们会使用请求和邀请的交际用语。
英语交际用语整理总结一、社会交往（一）问候（二）致谢（三）道歉（四）邀请（五）请求允许（六）祝愿和祝贺（七）提供帮助（八）打电话（九）就餐（十）建议（十一）就医（十二）问路（十三）购物二、态度（一）同意和不同意（二）判断与评价（三）肯定和不肯定（四）表扬和鼓励三、情感四、时间与频度五、特征六、常见特殊疑问句试题听句子，选出所听句子的最佳答语。
每个句子读一遍。
角度1：询问人物情况1. A. He's fine. B. He's Jack. C. He's 10 years old.2. A. Black. B. Chinese. C. Football.3. A. Friendly and funny. B. Tall and strong. C. Bread and milk.4. A. A doctor. B. I hope so. C. I agree with you.5. A. I'm sorry. B. Pretty nice. C. You're welcome.角度2: 邀请与建议6. A. All right. B. This way, please. C. Never mind.7. A. Me, too! B. Good idea! C. What a pity!8. A. It doesn't matter. B. Take it easy. C. Yes, I'd like to.9. A. You're right. B. No way. C. Sounds great.10. A. Sorry, I'm afraid not. B. I have no idea. C. Here you are.角度3: 请求允许/帮助11. A. Yes, I'm glad to. B. I don't think so. C. Not at all.12. A. Hurry up. B. Sure, go ahead. C. You'd better not.13. A. Enjoy yourself! B. Good luck! C. Thanks so much!14. A. I'm not sure. B. Of course not. C. Let me see.15. A. No problem. B. See you. C. Well done.角度4: 提醒、警告与禁止16. A. Watch out ! B. You are so clever. C. OK, I will.17. A. Sorry, I won't. B. Well, I hope so. C. Come on.18. A. Nothing serious. B. Thanks for reminding me. C. It's my pleasure.19. A. I'm afraid not. B. I think so. C. All right.20. A. It's nice of you. B. Yes, please. C. Sorry, I won't do that again.角度5:祝愿与祝贺21. A. Don't worry. B. The same to you. C. It's up to you.22. A. It depends. B. Congratulations to you. C. Don't give up.23. A. Thank you! B. Help yourself! C. Be careful!24. A. Don't say it. B. Thanks! C. You're so funny.25. A. Many thanks ! B. It's kind of you. C. I feel sad.角度6:询问时间26. A. For half an hour. B. One hour ago. C. At 10:00 pm.27. A. Next month. B. June 1st. C. Last Thursday.28. A. Twice a week. B. For 6 years. C. More than 20 yuan.29. A. It's half past six. B. 15 years old. C. Twice a month.30. A. Since I was six. B. It's Monday. C. In two days.角度7:其他类31. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Not bad. C. Hold on, please.32. A. You are interesting. B. Thank you very much! C. With pleasure.33. A. Who are you? B. Sorry, she isn't in. C. I will call her later.34. A. It's 12 yuan. B. For 2 days. C. In 20 minutes.35. A. It's across from the bank. B. You can't miss it. C. By bus.。
口语中常用的交际用语交际用语是我们在口语交流中经常使用的词汇和短语，能够有效地表达我们的意思并促进信息的传递与理解。
下面将介绍一些常用的口语交际用语。
问候与告别在日常交流中，我们经常需要用到问候和告别的用语，以表达礼貌和关心。
1. 问候：- 你好！（Hello!/Hi!）- 早上好！（Good morning!）- 下午好！（Good afternoon!）- 晚上好！（Good evening!）- 你好吗？（How are you?）- 最近怎么样？（How have you been?）2. 回应问候：- 我很好，谢谢！（I'm fine, thank you!）- 我非常好！（I'm great!）- 谢谢你的问候！（Thank you for asking!）3. 告别：- 再见！（Goodbye!/Bye!）- 拜拜！（Bye bye!）- 保重！（Take care!）- 慢走！（Take it easy!）询问与回答在沟通中，人们经常需要询问问题和回答问题。
下面是一些常见的询问和回答用语。
1. 询问身份：- 请问你叫什么名字？（What's your name?）- 你是哪国人？（Where are you from?）- 你是学生还是工作？（Are you a student or do you work?）2. 询问个人信息：- 你几岁了？（How old are you?）- 你住在哪里？（Where do you live?）- 你喜欢什么运动？（What sports do you like?）3. 回答问题：- 我叫……（My name is...）- 我是中国人。
（I'm from China.）- 我是学生。
（I'm a student.）- 我二十五岁。
（I'm twenty-five years old.）- 我喜欢打篮球。
口语中的请求和建议用语请求（Requesting）在日常口语交流中，我们经常需要提出请求。
以下是一些常用的请求用语：1. Could you please...（请你能...吗？）例如：- Could you please pass me the salt?- 请你能给我递一下盐吗？2. Would you mind...（你介意...吗？）例如：- Would you mind opening the window?- 你介意打开窗户吗？3. Can/Could I ask you to...（我可以请你...吗？）例如：- Can I ask you to help me with this task?- 我可以请你帮我一下这个任务吗？4. Do you think you could...（你认为你可以...吗？）例如：- Do you think you could lend me your car today?- 你认为你今天可以借给我你的车吗？5. Is it possible for you to...（你有可能...吗？）例如：- Is it possible for you to pick up my package from the post office?- 你有可能去邮局帮我取我的包裹吗？建议（Giving Advice）在日常交流中，我们也会经常给出建议。
以下是一些常用的建议用语：1. You should...（你应该...）例如：- You should take a break and relax.- 你应该休息一下放松一下。
2. Why don't you...（你为什么不...）例如：- Why don't you try learning a musical instrument?- 你为什么不试试学一门乐器呢？3. I think you should...（我认为你应该...）例如：- I think you should talk to your boss about this issue.- 我认为你应该和你的老板谈谈这个问题。
情景交际专项复习考点12 情景交际表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语问候、感谢、祝愿及其应答道歉、遗憾与应答特殊场所或情景下的交际用语避免将汉语的思维方式运用到英语中在口语中，某些特殊动词应该用特殊的应答方式经典易错题会诊命题角度 1 表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语1 (典型例题)—Shall we go to the art exhibition fight away?—.A. It’s your opinionB. I don’t mindC. It’s all up to youD. That’s your decision[考场错解] B[专家把脉] B项中的Idon’t mind意思是“我不介意”。
本题中问话者是在向对方征求意见，C项“It’s all up to you”意思是“由你决定”，刚好符合语境。
D项不合语言习惯。
[对症下药] C2.(典型例题南)—It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.A. Yes, take it easyB. well, it just dependsC. Ok,just in caseD. All right,you’re welcome[考场错解] B[专家把脉] B项中it all depends的意思是“视情况而定”。
本题中问话者是在向对方提建议，即建议要带雨伞，符合语境的只有C项，in case意为“以防万一”。
A、D均不能对提建议应答。
[对症下药] C [考场错解] B3.( 典型例题) —would you like me to turn down the radio a bit?—. I’m used to working with the radio on.A. No,I don’t like itB. Yes,it doesn’t matterC. No,it’s all rightD. Yes, please[考场易错] B[专家把脉] 根据下文信息“我习惯开着收音机工作”可知对上文的回答应该是“不用，没关系”。
