中考英语专项突破：阅读理解精练(25)

一、阅读理解1. 任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成各题。

In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts 1 Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometers. 2About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other.They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school. 3 The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio. They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties.The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children. After finishing their work, the children sent it back to their teacher to mark. 4 He tried to visit each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult.The journey was very long and could be dangerous.In addition, the school held camps once a year.The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience.5 The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e-mail now. The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way to learn; don't you think so?A．The teacher also travelled around the country.B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns.C．Children in poor areas can't go to school.D．These families' children cannot go to school like you.E．With the development of technology, computers are becoming popular.F．This was how the first “School of the Air” started.G．It is impossible to do so.2. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

中考英语专项突破：阅读理解精练(30)On February 3rd，1949，New York Harborwas an exciting place．Many people were there to greet a ship from France．On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcarsfilled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America．These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train．After World War II，a lot of factories，roads and farms in France had been destroyed．Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat．In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States，stopping in cities and towns along the way．At every stop，people gave whatever they could．Factories gave clothing and medicine．Farmers gave food．Families gave money．Even school children gave away their pocket money．All the things were then taken to France by ship．By 1949，the French had begun to recoverfrom the war．The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America．French people had filled the boxcars with gifts．Most of them were personal，like hand - made toys，children’s drawings，or postcards．But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts．On each car，theFrench people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces．with an American eagle on the front．The boxcars were taken to each state of America，where they were warmly greeted．Now many of the states still keep their boxcars．Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums．The Merci Train came out of the war，but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace．1．Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd，1949 to____．A．welcome the Merci Train B．meet their familiesC．have a big party D．start a trip by ship2．In 1947，a train stopped in cities across America in order to____ ．A．give away clothing and food B．get more soldiers for the warC．collect things to help French people D．show exhibitions from the museums3．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to____．A．the American people B．the French people C．the boxcars D．the gifts4．The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because____．A．they thought France was stronger than AmericaB．it could show the friendship between the two countries C．the boxcars would be more beautiful D．they were very good at painting pictures5．The passage is mainly about____．A．the story of the Merci Train B．American museums where the boxcars keptC．gifts that American people liked D．World War II。

专题三：人与社会备战2022年中考英语阅读理解专项突破考向8 人与社会之旅游Passage 1 （2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Famous LandmarksThe Great Wall of China was begun in 214 B．C．. It was built for preventing the enemies. It is the largest building ever built. We can see it from space. The Colosseum in Rome was opened in 80 A．D．It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles.The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630and 1652. It is a grave for the wife of an Indianprince. It attracts lots of visitors every year.The Eiffel Tower in Paris was pleted in 1889. It1．If you’d like to visit the Colosseum in Rome, you should go to ________.A．China B．France C．India D．Italy2．How long did it take Indians to build the Taj Mahal?A．Nearly 80 years. B．Almost 100 years.C．About 22 years. D．Around 214 years.3．Which building has nothing to do with fights?A．The Great Wall. B．The Colosseum.C．The Taj Mahal. D．The Eiffel Tower.4．The description of the landmarks tells us that ________.A．the Great Wall is the biggest building ever builtB．the Colosseum was opened to the public in 80 B．C．C．the Taj Mahal was built for an Indian princeD．people built the Eiffel Tower to remember Paris【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A【分析】主要介绍了四个著名的地标：长城、古罗马斗兽场、泰姬陵和埃菲尔铁塔。

中考英语专项突破阅读理解精练（26）How could we live without the Internet? That's how most of us keep in touch wit h friends, find homework support, research cool place to visit, or find out the latest news. You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is on near you, check out a college you're thinking about, or find a job or volunt eer opportunity. Almost anything you can think of has a website about it You've probably heard stories about people who get into trouble in chat roo ms. Because users can easily keep anonymous, you may be cheated in the chat roo m. Everyone in the chat room looks like wearing a mask(面具). Chat rooms often attract people who are interested in more than just chatting. They will somet imes ask visitors for information about themselves. They information might be a bout their families, or where the live. It shouldn't be given away.Usually, the people who request personal information like home addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses use the information to do some illegal(违法的) things, This might harm a person's or family's well-being.Of course, the Internet is home to millions of places you can and should visit. However, remember to protect yourself while online.51. The first paragraph is mainly about _________of the Internet.A. the advantageB. the sa fetyC. The interestD. the trou ble52. Which can't the Internet do for you according to the passage?A. Find out the latest news.B. Research a cool place to visit.C. Do homeworkD. Get informati on of your school53. The underlined words "keep anonymous" mean "______" in the passage.A. keep its name differentB. keep its name u nknownC. keep its story interestingD. keep its name known54. The internet is an unsafe place because_____.A. There are many illegal thingsB. Your personal information may be given away.C. The computers may be harmedD. You e-mail address might be changed55. What can we learn from the passage?A. Internet users should wear a mask.B. The Internet make s it difficult to use the computer.C. We'd better not give away the personal information on the Internet.D. It's difficult to get cheated on the Internet.阅读理解答案：51—55 ACBBC。

中考英语完形填空阅读理解25题1<背景文章>In today's world, environmental protection is a crucial issue. Many teenagers are taking active steps to make a difference. They organize various activities to raise awareness about environmental problems and encourage people to take action.One group of teenagers started a recycling campaign in their neighborhood. They set up recycling bins in different locations and educated people about the importance of recycling. They also held workshops to teach people how to recycle properly.Another group of teens decided to plant trees in their community. They worked with local organizations to get saplings and spent their weekends planting them. They knew that trees play a vital role in purifying the air and providing shade.Some teenagers also took part in beach clean-ups. They spent hours picking up trash and debris from the beach, making it a cleaner and safer place for everyone. They hoped that their actions would inspire others to keep the beaches clean.Teenagers are also spreading the word about sustainable living. They are encouraging people to use less plastic, conserve water, and reduceenergy consumption. They believe that small changes in our daily lives can have a big impact on the environment.These young people are truly inspiring. Their efforts show that everyone can make a difference in protecting the environment.1. The teenagers who started the recycling campaign did all of the following EXCEPT ___.A. set up recycling binsB. hold workshopsC. collect trash from the beachD. educate people about recycling答案：C。

一、阅读理解文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要向我们介绍了一些解决压力的建议。

1. Being stressed out is not a pleasant feeling. When you get sad and worried, even your favorite chocolate ice cream doesn’t taste as good asbefore. How can you make yourself happy again if you are stressed out? 1Get support. 2 They can give you some useful advice and comfort you. When you find that others are worrying about the same exams or games as you, you may feel much more relaxed.3 When you are stressed out, notice your feelings. Find a way to let them away. Listen to music, do breathing exercises, go for a bike rideor just have a good rest if other activities don't help you feel better.T ry to solve the problem. After you’ve talked with your parents and friends, it’s time to deal with it. Y ou need to find out what the problem is.4 Then you can deal with the rest of them little by little. Most stress doesn’t last long and it will go away often when you find the problem andstart solving it. Then in the process of solving it, you may become happier.5 These ideas may not work overnight. Sometimes you have to do them more than once. So just slow down and solve problems step bystep.A．Everyone can be stressed out sometimes.B．If you can’t solve all of it, you may have a try at solving part of it.C．Solve the problems as quickly as possible.D．When you need help, turn to the people who care about you.E．Keep bad feelings away.F．The followings are some suggestions that may help you out.G．Be more patient.2. At sunrise, parks and other public areas across China fill up with people doing Taijiquan. 1 So, what exactly is Taijiquan and where doesit come from?Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, is one of China’s most famous traditional forms of martial arts (武术). Martial arts can be different. Take Shaolin Wushu for example. It has a clear goal—to win a fight. 2 One careless move can cause serious injury (受伤). 3 It focuses on relaxed movements. Anyone who is good at it is able to move easily, just like water.4 Wudang Tai Chi is one. It is said to have been invented by Zhang Sanfeng. It’s said that he once watched a snake and a bird fighting. Hewas so impressed by the skills used by each animal. Then he made use of them to develop his own martial art.It’s our pride that China’s Taijiquan has been added to UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产) in December, 2020. 5根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

专题二：人与自我备战2022年中考英语阅读理解专项突破考向9 人与自我之健康Passage 1 （2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）As we all know, if a person isn’t in good health, he or she can’t study or work well, or live fortably. Staying healthy is one of the most important goals in everyone’s life.During the past one and a half years, the COVID19 pandemic has led many people to pay more attention to their health. Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy. So what are the most popular activities? What are different people’s favourites? And what are some factors(因素) holding people back from physical fitness? Here’s the result of a recent survey on people’s exercise.Top 6 popular activities Different favouritesWhat’s stopping peoplefrom exerciseRunning57.3%Walking51.5%Cycling36.6%Playing ball games 25.8% Swimming25.0%Hiking Born after 2000Ball gamesBorn in1990sYogaNo professional training42.9%No time 33.2%Not exercise facilities 23.9% Born in 1980sSwimmingBorn in1970sWalking1．What kind of activity may a 15yearold student probably like best?A．Ball games. B．Swimming. C．Walking. D．Yoga.2．If 2,000 people took part in the survey, how many people would think “No time” is the main factor in stopping them from exercise?A．429. B．664. C．478. D．332.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Young people born in 1980s like Yoga most.B．Playing ball games is less popular than swimming.C．Most people think they don’t exercise because of no facilities.D．The survey is based on three questions about people’s exercise.【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D【分析】本文是一个有关人们锻炼的调查结果，结果显示了前6种受欢迎的活动是什么，不同人群都喜欢什么运动，以及有哪些因素阻碍了人们的身体健康。

一、阅读理解文章大意：本文主要介绍了战国时期俞伯牙和钟子期的感人故事。

1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。

The word “zhi yin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. Boya was good at playing the guqin. 1 To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. 2 Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year.Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from an illness. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb(墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and mountains were crying. 3 From then on, Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Wuhan to memorize the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. 45 The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gao Shan Liu Shui, also known as high mountains and floating water, is usuallyperformed in some international meetings. It not only shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expresses Chinese willingness to develop its friendship with people from all over the world.A．After a long talk, they became good friends.B．Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.C．After finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces.D．The Guqin Tai became an important part of the local culture.E．One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat.F．When you’re with your friends or family, a conversation can make your mind run better.G．If you are too tired, just turn on the radio and listen to the Chinese classical music piece Gao Shan Liu Shui.文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。

中考英语专项突破：阅读理解精练及答案（26）How could we live without the Internet? That’s how most of us keep in touch with friends, find homework support, research cool place to visit, or find out the latest news. You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is on near you, check out a college you’re thinking about, or find a job or volunteer opportunity. Almost anything you can think of has a website about itYou’ve probably heard stories about people who get into trouble in chat rooms. Because users can easily keep anonymous, you may be cheated in the chat room. Everyone in the chat room looks like wearing a mask(面具). Chat rooms often attract people who are interested in more than just chatting. They will sometimes ask visitors for information about themselves. They information might be about their families, or where the live. It shouldn’t be given away.Usually, the people who request personal information like home addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses use the information to do some illegal(违法的) things, This might harm a person’s or family’s well-being.Of course, the Internet is home to millions of places you can and should visit. However, remember to protect yourself while online.51. The first paragraph is mainly about _________of the Internet.A. the advantageB. the safetyC. The interestD. the trouble52. Which can’t the Internet do for you according to the passage?A. Find out the latest news.B. Research a cool place to visit.C. Do homeworkD. Get information of your school53. The underlined words “keep anonymous” mean “______” in the passage.A. keep its name differentB. keep its name unknownC. keep its story interestingD. keep its name known54. The internet is an unsafe place because_____.A. There are many illegal thingsB. Your personal information may be given away.C. The computers may be harmedD. You e-mail address might be changed55. What can we learn from the passage?A. Internet users should wear a mask.B. The Internet make s it difficult to use the computer.C. We’d better not give away the personal information on the Internet.D. It’s difficult to get cheated on the Internet.阅读理解答案：51—55 ACBBC。