(5年高考3年模拟A版)江苏省2020年高考英语总复习专题五非谓语动词学案(含解析)

2020版【5年高考3年模拟】高考新课标版英语专题四谓语动词专题四谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】分析解读1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。

高考课标全国卷语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。

对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．等常见时态。

此外在考查时态的同时还会考查主谓一致问题。

主谓一致主要考查主语为第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,实义动词应加“-s”,be动词应用is;一般过去时中,be动词用was或were。

2.短文改错主要考查:①．时态、语态的错用．．．．．．．．;②．．．．．．．．一般现在时中．．．．．．,．主语为单数第．．过去分词与过去式的混用．．．．．．．．．．．;③三人称时谓语动词需加．．．．．．．．．．．．．．“．-．s．”．的用法。

3.对于情态动词和虚拟语气的考查主要体现在短文改错中．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

主要考查情态动词最基本的用法,如:情态动词后需加动词原形而非过去式．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．”．的动词后面．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．对于虚拟语气的考查主要集中在表示．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．“．命令、建议、请求、要求宾语从句谓语动词要用．．．．。

．．．．．．可以省略．．．．．．．．．．“．should+．．．．．．．动词原形．．．．”．,．且．should4.未来高考课标全国卷仍然会以最基本的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)为主;仍然会采用考查时态为主．．．．．．．。

．．．．．．,．语态为辅的原则破考点【考点集训】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,50)I’m sure once you try it,you(agree).答案will agree2.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,65)The most popular event(be)water-splashing on the second day.People splash water on each other,hoping to take away sickness and disasters.答案is3.(2018河北百校联盟联考,68)Over the years,table tennis(develop)into a worldwide sport.答案has developed/has been developed4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,67)The museum(become)a hit since it opened at the end of October. 答案has become5.(2018湖北襄阳调研,70)In Sweden,and Quebec City in Canada,there(be)no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children’s television.答案has been6.(2018湖南株洲质量检测Ⅰ,70)China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(remain)the global leader for the next10to20years.答案will remain7.(2018山西省实验中学质量监测,65)Tea,a popular drink in China and many other countries,(be)carefully prepared according to local customs.答案is8.(2018东北三省三校一模,62)Especially famous is the wall built in220—206BC.Little of that wall (remain).答案remains9.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模,70)According to the letter,the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative(help)to promote “equality for all child ren in the next generation”.答案will help10.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模,67)The humble man(refuse)an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.答案refusedⅡ.单句改错11.(2019届四川眉山一中办学共同体10月月考)They preferred the keyboard to the pen now,for the former is fast,convenient and clear.答案preferred→prefer12.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)But a few minutes later,I refresh myself.So,I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually.答案refresh→refreshed13.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.答案have→has14.(2018福建莆田3月质检)Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped and cheer with joy.答案cheer→cheered15.(2018辽宁沈阳郊联体一模)On this website there is varieties of English materials available,such as English papers,articles about foreign cultures and so on.答案is→are16.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)Every one of you are encouraged to visit it.答案are→is考点二动词的语态Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届河南孟津二中9月月考,63)The survey,in which almost5,000men and women in12countries (ask)last month,shows that both men and women think the same.答案were asked2.(2019届山东枣庄八中东校区9月月考,64)The cupboards in her kitchen(fill)with things that she didn’t need at all.答案were filled3.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,63)Up to now,Aesop’s fables(translate)into many languages and are known all over theworld.答案have been translated4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,63)A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about a century-old duck recipe.It(build)for t he public to understand the brand’s culture.答案was built5.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ,65)Today,he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about40works of art(create)in the local parks.答案have been createdⅡ.单句改错6.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模)The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to oursociety.答案删除was7.(2018甘肃兰州二模)When we arrived,we were warmly welcome by them.答案welcome→welcomed8.(2018甘肃天水一中一模)Since last winter,the smog has been occurred a lot of times.答案删除been9.(2018西藏拉萨中学第七次月考)On one newly built estate(庄园),people are providing with tablets that show their real-time energy usage.答案providing→provided10.(2018安徽巢湖一中等十校联盟摸底)But when Lisa offered the full-time position,she told the manager that he should offer it to me first.答案offered前加was过专题【五年高考】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2018北京,1)—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around.—Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just(start)on Monday.答案started2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work)asa volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working3.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years. 答案have grown4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we(develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.答案will have developed5.(2017北京,24)—(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes.They are happy with it.答案Did6.(2017北京,33)People(have)better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer asa result.答案have7.(2017天津,8)I(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations,which(be)both widely reviewed and highlypraised,strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.答案was9.(2017江苏,31)He’s been informed that he(do)not qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.答案does10.(2016北京,21)Jack(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案was working11.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We(wait)here for more than two hours.答案have been waiting12.(2016北京,25)I(read)half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.答案have read13.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.答案has been learning14.(2016浙江,9)Silk(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC.答案had become15.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China(make)great achievements in environmental protection.答案has made16.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案had given17.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I(call)him later.答案will call18.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices(be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案were19.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I(leave)my book in the cafe.答案had left20.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and(write)his essay there ever since.答案has been writing21.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.答案will find22.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”答案asked23.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”答案was looking24.(2015陕西,22)Marty(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.答案has been working/is working25.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案changed26.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often(take)years to achieve.答案is;takes27.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I(check)it for you.答案will check28.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrived.答案had started29.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,b ut I didn’t know he(come)until yesterday.答案was coming/would come30.(2014福建,23)—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and(stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed31.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.答案had finished32.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recommend). 答案had recommended33.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we(try)to make our environment more beautiful.答案have been trying34.(2014四川,9)She(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away.答案was phoning35.(2014江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?—I(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.答案have been cutting36.(2014湖南,32)All we need(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.答案is考点二动词的语态1.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who(trap)in the mountains for two days.答案had been trapped2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.答案is being repaired3.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan(carry)out in the past two years.答案had been carried4.(2017北京,29)In the1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones (invent)yet.答案hadn’t been invented5.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded6.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he(follow).答案was being followed7.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts(reward)with success in the end.答案will be rewarded8.(2016江苏,22)More efforts,as reported,(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.答案will be made9.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement(reach)so far by the two sides.答案has been reached10.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We(treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated11.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon in years to come.答案will be built12.(2015福建,26)T o my delight,I(choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 答案was chosen13.(2015四川,4)More expressways(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案will be built14.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money(find),the theatre will close.答案is found【三年模拟】时间:31分钟分值:58分A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,67)A study last year(show)that about8 million tons of plastic enters theoceans every year.答案showed2.(2019届四川棠湖中学一次月考,64)A girl on a bike(catch)my attention.She was riding beside the bus and waving her arm.答案caught3.(2019届江西红色七校第一次联考,64)In the time of Song dynasty,Zhou Dunyi(write)Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures.答案wrote4.(2019届四川成都外国语学校开学考试,63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(be) often acceptable.答案is5.(2019届甘肃武威二中二次月考,64)English(change)and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries.答案has changed6.(2019届四川乐山沫若中学入学考试,65)That Saturday,the teacher wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper,and listed what everyone else(say)about that person.答案had said7.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days,all the work(pay)off.It made a big difference to Stevens’life.答案paid8.(2018湖南永州一模,61)How exciting it is to visit China!China can offer what(appeal)to every visitor, but due to the population,the crowds can be an issue.答案appeals9.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,61)The Chinese(know)about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.答案have known10.(2018河南郑州外国语学校二次调研,65)Dolva,one of the scientists who(be)concentrating on developing the robot,explains how the robot AV1works.答案are11.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,67)The notebook told of specific things Rose(do)or said.答案had done12.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,68)She said she(notice)a big change in me and wondered why.答案had noticed13.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,65)However,thanks to the international agreement,there(be)much less illegal hunting since1990.答案has been14.(2017山西晋商四校联考,66)They had to wait and(hope)that someone would come and help them. 答案hoped 考点二动词的语态1.(2019届云南玉溪一中二次调研,62)In the old days,Nushu(teach)by elderly women to girls at home because female child ren weren’t allowed to attend formal school.答案was taught2.(2019届江西红色七校一次联考,65)The inventors of Tai Chi(inspire)by this book.答案were inspired3.(2019届海南儋州一中统测,69)Every year about80,000die and over450,000(send)to hospital due to smoking.答案are sent4.(2019届陕西西安一中一次月考,4)The Hospital de Jesús Nazareno in Mexico City(found)in1524 and is still providing inpatient care.答案was founded5.(2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学一次月考,64)Even Marco Polo(inspire)by the making of the Shanxi noodles,which led him to take the recipes back to Italy and Europe.答案was inspired6.(2019届江西新余四中9月月考,62)The phrase(create)for the first time in2014in Japan to describe young men.答案was created7.(2018吉林百校联盟上学期联考,65)Once your brain(disturb)by some other activities,you may actually get sleepy again.答案is disturbed8.(2018江西红色七校一联,67)As the construction goes on,more roads(build)and the Metro system will be expanded,which can reduce traffic jams.答案will be built9.(2018湖南师大附中一次月考,68)Advice which(give)without being asked for is called‘unsolicited advice’ in Engli sh,namely‘not requested advice’.答案is given10.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模,67)On one occasion,he(trap)by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area.答案was trapped。

高考英语非谓语动词高三语法复习---非谓语动词经典学案讲义高三语法复习---非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。

它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。

既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。

真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。

④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句五种句型：1. 主+ 系+ 表We are students.2. 主语+动词（不及物）We work.3. 主语+动词（及物）+宾语He plays the piano.4.主语+动词（及物）+直接宾语+间接宾语She gave me a pen.5. 主语+动词（及物）+宾语+宾语补足语He made the boy laugh. We call him Jack We elected him chairman.（有些动词后面只能用Ving 做宾语，有些只能用不定式做宾语，有些两者皆可。

必须弄清以下常考词的搭配、意义及区别）A:不定式做宾语练习(解题技巧：记忆动词搭配, 做题事半功倍)：1 To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse2 I don't know whether you happen ______ it , but I'm going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ______ everything.A.to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told4 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen5 When his father came back, the boy pretended ________his homework.A doingB to doC to doingD to be doingB 动名词做宾语练习：1 . I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.A. preparing; doingB. preparing; to doC. to prepare; doingD. to prepare; to do2 Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.A. dealB. to dealC. dealtD. dealing3 The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.A. givingB. being givenC. givenD. gave4 Rather than ___ on a crowded bus ,he always perfers ___ a bicycle.A ride ;rideB riding ; rideC ride ; to rideD to ride ; riding5 Tony was very unhappy for ______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited6 One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct7 I really appreciate ______ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. have timeC. to have timeD. having time8 Sandy could do nothing but ______ teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit9 Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10 In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ______ theirproducts more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made）11 Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able12 The first thing that probably needs _____is to ask your mother’s advice.A to doB to be doneC being doneD be done13 I had no choice but ________.A do as you tell meB to do as you told meC to do what you’ll sayD doing as you say14 Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A have been missingB have got lostC be missingD get lost15 They look forward with hope ________ a chance to receive further education.A of gettingB to getC to gettingD in getting宾语补足语的区别：练习：(解题技巧：记固定搭配，辩逻辑关系)A 固定句型sb/sth be said/believed/ reported/ considered/ thought to do /to be doing /to have done 要分清练习：1 Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.A. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked2 Robert is said _____ abroad ,but I don’t know what country he studied in.A to have studiedB to studyC to be studyingD to have been studying3 The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused4 John Bell was generally considered ________ the first telephone.A inventingB to inventC having inventedD to have invented.B 弄清以下搭配及其意义1.感官动词see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, notice等后面的宾补有3种形式（do/doing/done），doing表主动或正在进行，done表被动或完成，do表主动和完成（被动句中to 还原）。

高中英语非谓语动词学案篇一：非谓语动词-动词ing学案M5U1-2 Non-finite VerbⅡ (非谓语动词Ⅱ)1. _____________(read) books makes one wise.2. We lived in a room ___________(face) the south.3. Have you finished ______________ (do) homework?4.I’m sorry to have kept you _____________ (wait).5. His interest is _______________ (collect) stamps..6. ____________ (walk) in the street, I saw a friend of mine. *Definition动词ing(动名词起名词作用；有宾语和状语)成分用法)___________。

2. __________ (learn) without practice is no good.= It is no good ___________ without practice.Note: 1. V-ing形式(动名词)做主语，表示__________ 和_____________动作。

2. V-ing形式短语做主语时，为了平衡句子结构，常常使用________做形式主语，将动名词置后，常见句型“1._________________________________做某事没有用/没有好处”；”2._________________________________浪费时间做某事”； 3. “It is worthwhiledoing sth. _______________________________”。

(2) 作表语：不定式位于___________结构。

1. My job is ______________ (teach) English.2. The result is ________________(astonish).3. It is believed that if a book is _______, it will surely ________ the reader.A. interested; interestB. interested; be interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting; interestNote: 1. v-ing形式(现在分词)作表语，多表示经常性，习惯性，较为抽象性行为。

非谓语动词复习学案一、英语基本句子结构：1.A bird is flying in the sky.2.He looks tired.3.I can speak English fluently.4.I saw a cat run into my room.5.My mother bought me a gift.6.Tom got up early and went running alone.7.If I had followed your advice,I would be better now.8.I recognized him the moment he took off his glasses.二、学会判断何时使用非谓语动词1.The girl_____________(dance)in the classroom now.2.The girl___________(dance)in the classroom now and she looks very confident.3.The girl_________（dance)in the classroom now looks very confident.4.The girl who___________(dance)in the classroom now looks very confident.总结：Exercise1判断下面句子应使用谓语还是非谓语(1)The book_________(write)by San Mao.(2)I like reading the novels_________(write)by San Mao.(3)He_________(go)into the classroom,opened his book and wrote on the blackboard.(4)Although it is winter now,the tree in the yard__________(look)beautiful.(5)The girl that lives in the city__________(make)a phone call to the farmer yesterday.(6)She got off the bus,but____________(leave)her book in the bus.(7)She got off the bus,____________(hold)her book.三、三种非谓语动词的不同形式write主动被动不定式一般式（和谓语动词同时发生）完成式（在谓语动词之前发生）进行式（动作正在发生）无v-ing 形式一般式（和谓语动词同时发生）完成式（在谓语动词之前发生）过去分词无非谓语动词包括to do(一般表目的和将来)doing(一般表主动/进行)done(一般表被动/完成) Practise1.He often works hard___________(earn)more money.2.The meeting is___________(hold)next week.总结：动词不定式to do在句中通常表______和______。

专题十二推理判断挖命题【考情探究】考点内容2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 合计预测热度推理判断此题型主要考查考生根据文章表面文字的信息进行分析、综合、归纳及逻辑推理的能力。

6 9 6 10 9 40 ★★★分析解读推理判断题是阅读理解题中难度较大的一类,答案不是文章直接给出的,必须经过分析、综合、归纳及逻辑推理获取。

该类题最能考查学生的英语综合运用能力和逻辑思维能力。

因此,此题型要求考生能根据全文所提供的事实及自己的一些常识,进行合理的逻辑推测,判断作者的意图,人物的动机、目的以及性格的特征,事件发生的前因后果等;还能理解某句、某段的深层意义,进而把握全篇的文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的关系,并能据此进行推理和判断。

过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组Passage 1(2018江苏,D) 词数:704Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.It found many youngsters (少年) now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “likes”. Some change their behaviour in real life to improve their image on the web.The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children’s Commissioner (专员) Anne Longfield. She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13. The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of friends—to demand “likes” for their online posts.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.Children aged 8 to 10 were “starting to feel happy” when others liked their posts. However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”, suggesting a “need” for socia l recognition that gets stronger the older they become.Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media”.She said: “Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.”As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was “hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves”.Miss Longfield added: “Then there is this push to connect—if you go offline, will you miss something, will you miss out, will you show that you don’t care about those people you are following, all of those come togethe r in a huge way at once.”“For children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally.”The Children’s Commissioner for England’s study—Life in Likes—found that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play.However, the research—involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12—suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities (名人) or more brilliant friends online. The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day—especially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.The Children’s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do mo re to prepare children for the emotional minefield (雷区) they faced online. And she said social media companies must also “take more responsibility”. They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.Javed Khan, of children’s charity Barnardo’s, said: “It’s vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing d emands of social media.”“It’s also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.”1.Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure?A.They were not provided with adequate equipment.B.They were not well prepared for emotional risks.C.They were required to give quick responses.D.They were prevented from using mobile phones.2.Some social app companies were to blame because .A.they didn’t adequately check their users’ registrationB.they organized photo trips to attract more youngstersC.they encouraged youngsters to post more photosD.they didn’t stop youngsters from staying up late3.Children’s comparing themselves to others online may lead to .A.less friendliness to each otherB.lower self-identity and confidenceC.an increase in online cheatingD.a stronger desire to stay online4.According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to .A.circulate their posts quicklyB.know the qualities of their postse mobile phones for playD.get more public approval5.What should parents do to solve the problem?municate more with secondary schools.B.Urge media companies to create safer apps.C.Keep track of children’s use of social media.D.Forbid their children from visiting the web.6.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The influence of social media on children.B.The importance of social media to children.C.The problem in building a healthy relationship.D.The measure to reduce risks from social media.答案1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.APassage 2(2017江苏,C) 词数:452A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants’ success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free(users pay,in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services:translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a“God’s eye view”of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves:in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms’ data assets(资产)when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users’ consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments don’t want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they must act soon.1.Why is there a call to break up giants?A.They have controlled the data market.B.They collect enormous private data.C.They no longer provide free services.D.They dismissed some new-born giants.2.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A.Data giants’ technology is very expensive.B.Google’s idea is popular among data firms.C.Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position.D.Data can be turned into new services or products.3.By paying attention to firms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could .A.kill a new threatB.avoid the size trapC.favour bigger firmsD.charge higher prices4.What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data?A.Big companies could relieve data security pressure.ernments could relieve their financial pressure.C.Consumers could better protect their privacy.D.Small companies could get more opportunities.答案1.A2.C3.B4.DPassage 3(2016江苏,C) 词数:443El Niño, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fishermen who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Niño sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects, both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Niño in 1997-98 helped America’s economy grow by$15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvests:farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. Thetotal rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought(干旱)in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Niño may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Niño, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth$36 billion around the globe. But such Niños come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure(基础设施)can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers(下水道)make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Niño’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Niño, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.1.What can we learn about El Niño in Paragraph 1?A.It is named after a South American fisherman.B.It takes place almost every year all over the world.C.It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D.It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.2.What may El Niños bring about to the countries affected?A.Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B.Droughts become more harmful than floods.C.Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.D.Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.3.The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that .A.more investment should go to risk reductionernments of poor countries need more aidC.victims of El Niño deserve more compensationD.recovery and reconstruction should come first4.What is the author’s purpose in wr iting the passage?A.To introduce El Niño and its origin.B.To explain the consequences of El Niño.C.To show ways of fighting against El Niño.D.To urge people to prepare for El Niño.答案1.D2.C3.A4.DPassage 4(2015江苏,C) 词数:460Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.To do so,it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved.For example,people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences,and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs,people may not wish to participate.To select volunteers,you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so.To increase levels of community service,some schools have launched compulsory volunteerprograms.Unfortunately,these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor(e.g.,“I volunteer because it’s important to me”)to an external factor(e.g.,“I volunteer because I’m required to do so”).When that happens,people become less likely to volunteer in the future.People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them to remain in their positions over time?To answer this question,researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time.For instance,one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year.One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to important practical advice.The researchers note that attentio n should be given to“training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual di fferences in the degree to which people view“volunteer”as an important socialrole.It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as“Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.”Consistent with the researchers’ expectations,they found a positive correlation(正相关)between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.These results,once again,lead to concrete advice:“Once an individual begins volunteering,continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity...Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.1.People volunteer mainly out of .A.academic requirementsB.social expectationsC.financial rewardsD.internal needs2.What can we learn from the Florida study?A.Follow-up studies should last for one year.B.Volunteers should get mentally prepared.C.Strategy training is a must in research.D.Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.3.What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A.Individual differences in role identity.B.Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C.Role identity as a volunteer.D.Practical advice from researchers.4.What is the best title of the passage?A.How to Get People to VolunteerB.How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC.How to Keep Volunteers’ InterestD.How to Organize Volunteer Activities答案1.D2.B3.C4.APassage 5(2014江苏,D) 词数:6761.Why is June 6,1990 a special day for Mommy?A.Her dream of being a mother came true.B.She found her origin from her Chinese mother.C.She wrote the letter to her daughter.D.Her female line was well linked.2.How does Mommy feel about her being given away?A.It is bitter and disappointing.B.It is painful but understandable.C.She feels sorry but sympathetic.D.She feels hurt and angry.3.What does“I stood out like a sore thumb”in Paragraph 5 mean?A.I walked clumsily out of pains.B.I was not easy to love due to jealousy.C.I was impatient out of fear.D.I looked different from others.4.What can be inferred from Mommy’s Anglo family life?A.She used to experience an identity crisis.B.She fought against her American identity.C.She forgot the pains of her early years.D.She kept her love for Asia from childhood.5.Why did Mommy name her daughter“Shao-ming”?A.To match her own birth-name.B.To brighten the lives of the family.C.To identify her with Chinese origin.D.To justify her pride in Chinese culture.6.By“Your past is more complete than mine,”Mommy means.A.her past was completed earlier than Shao-ming’sB.Shao-ming has got motherly care and a sense of rootsC.her mother didn’t comfort her the way she did Shao-mingD.her past was spent brokenly,first in Asia,then in the US答案1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.BB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅰ,D) 词数:351We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smartphones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the hou se,”said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and bo x TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what’s the solution(解决方案)?The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.1.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.2.Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.3.Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.4.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.答案1.A2.D3.B4.APassage 2(2018课标全国Ⅲ,C) 词数:368While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,”he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They thi nk tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,”he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,”said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.1.Wang’s wi nning of the prize means that Chinese architects are .A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects2.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.3.What made Wang’s architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.4.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.答案1.B2.C3.D4.DPassage 3(2018天津,D) 词数:367Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing?How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door?If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear;we are numb(麻木的)to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷)many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet”and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time”and“destination”are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds,”they said. They seemed bent on t heir destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.1.According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more .A.anxious to do wondersB.sensitive to others’ feelingsC.likely to develop unpleasant habitsD.eager to explore the world around them2.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A.To avoid jumping to conclusions.B.To stop complaining all the time.C.To follow the teacher’s advice.D.To admit mistakes honestly.3.The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they.A.are very patient in their observationB.are really fascinated by natureC.care only about the names of birdsD.question the accuracy of the field guides4.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A.The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.5.In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should .A.fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB.get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC.open our mind to new things and ideasD.try our best to protect nature答案1.D2.A3.C4.B5.APassage 4(2018浙江,A) 词数:313In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字)rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like“By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top?For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly th at his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.1.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A.They were difficult to understand.B.They were popular among the rich.C.They were seen as nearly worthless.D.They were written mostly by women.2.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress .A.his reputation in FranceB.his interest in modern artC.his success in publicationD.his importance in literature3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To remember a great writer.B.To introduce an English novel.。

专题五非谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】分析解读非谓语动词是江苏高考必考内容,而非谓语动词作状语为考查的重点。

试题的特征呈现出情景化、结构复杂化和设问角度多样化的趋势。

相对于非谓语动词作状语,作定语也是比较重要的考点。

近几年江苏高考英语试题中很少考查非谓语动词作主语、宾语、补语和表语,但掌握相关的知识对情景理解和句子结构分析还是很有必要的。

【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】1.(2018江苏扬州高三上学期期末,31)With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, we seemthe art of chatting face to face.A.losingB.to be lostC.to be losingD.having lost答案C2.(2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,30)There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.A.givingB.to be givenC.givenD.having given答案A3.(2018江苏常州一模,23)—When Americans objected to this, what did the British do?—They did not compromise, but increased control, away many of their rights, and soldiers there.A.taking;stationingB.taking;to stationC.took;stationingD.took;to station答案A4.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,23)The Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.A.having been designedB.being designedC.designedD.designing答案C5.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,28)White snow the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland.A.blanketingB.blanketedC.being blanketedD.to blanket答案A6. (2018江苏海安中学高三下学期开学考试,29)In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if to death.A.shotB.shootingC.to be shotD.having shot答案A7.(2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,29)to a pension and free medical care, senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives.A.EntitlingB.Being entitledC.EntitledD.Having entitled答案C8.(2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,25)An app that rewards students for time away from their phones is being released in the UK.A.spendingB.spentC.to spendD.spend答案B9.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,33)seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.A.WinningB.WonC.Having wonD.To win答案C10.(2017江苏镇江一模,28)Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voicesin the world.A.heardB.having heardC.hearingD.to be heard答案A炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,31)A hurricane struck the east coast and the Red Cross for help for victims, over two million dollars have been raised.A.has appealedB.appealedC.to appealD.appealing答案D2.(2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,30)The company chose Shenzhen for its first expansion point because it’s the second largest market for their brand, Shanghai the first.A.wasB.beingC.will beD.to be答案B方法二1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,33)What you do not want to yourself, do not do to others.A.doingB.doneC.being doneD.having done答案B2.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,33)We don’t hope to see children nothing in their families, for children can be easily spoiled.A.denyingB.deniedC.to denyD.being denied答案B3.(2018江苏苏北四市高三一模,24)Big data is the driving force behind this zone’s development, a steady stream of new big data construction projects constantly .A.being introducedB.introducingC.having introducedD.to be introduced答案A4.(2018江苏镇江一模,29)A report finds millions of children are still missing out on the benefits offered by the Internet and calls on these inequalities .A.to be addressedB.addressingC.being addressedD.to address答案A方法三1.(2018江苏南通泰州一模,22)Feng Chu, reported the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology in 2017, is a post-90s PhD candidate.A.winningB.to have wonC.to winD.having won答案B2.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,29)—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director?—quite a lot of time with other people.A.SpendingB.Having spentC.To spendD.To have spent答案A3.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,28)Many natural disasters took place across the country,severe losses to people’s life and property.A.to have broughtB.bringingC.only to bringD.having brought答案B过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组1.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A.having exceededB.to exceedC.exceededD.exceeding答案D2.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands, their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developedB.being developedC.developedD.developing答案A3.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hidden答案B4.(2015江苏,24)Much time sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spentB.having spentC.spentD.spending答案C5.(2014江苏,29)The lecture ,a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being givenB.having givenC.to be givenD.having been given答案DB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组1.(2018北京,3)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A.TravelB.TravelingC.Having traveledD.Traveled答案B2.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.shareB.to shareC.having sharedD.shared答案B3.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.edB.to useinge答案A4.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A.takingB.takenC.being takenD.take答案B5.(2018天津,12)I didn’t mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help it.A.to eat;to tryB.eating;tryingC.eating;to tryD.to eat;trying答案D6.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online their valuable time.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.saved答案C7.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to elephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.to rangeD.ranged答案A8.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time with his students.A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent答案D9.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train .A.catchingB.caughtC.to catchD.to be caught答案C10.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,more patients to be treated.A.being allowedB.allowingC.having allowedD.allowed答案B11.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study in Australia in 2012.A.having conductedB.to be conductedC.conductingD.conducted答案D12.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A.workingB.workC.to workD.worked答案A13.(2016北京,28)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A.OrderingB.To orderC.Having orderedD.Ordered答案D14.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.A.turnB.turningC.to turnD.turned答案B15.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,air conditioning unnecessary.A.makingB.to makeC.madeD.being made答案A16.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it live is quite another.A.performB.performingC.to performD.being performed答案D17.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.be taken答案B18.(2015安徽,27)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Having ignored答案B19.(2015天津,8)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A.To workB.WorkedC.To be workingD.Having worked答案D20.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, whether to stay or leave.A.wonderingB.wonderC.to wonderD.wondered答案A21.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way the sun and the stars.edB.having usedinge答案C22.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy答案C23.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her.A.to appointB.appointingC.appointedD.having appointed答案C24.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A.solvingB.solvedC.being solvedD.to be solved答案D25.(2014天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only it didn’t fit.A.to findB.foundC.findingD.having found答案A26.(2014天津,7)Clearly and thoughtfully ,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.being written答案C27.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .A.connectedB.connectingC.to connectD.to be connected答案A28.(2014山东,9)It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.A.employedB.being employedC.to employD.employs答案C29.(2014江西,26)When it comes to in public,no one can match him.A.speakB.speakingC.being spokenD.be spoken答案B30.(2014江西,34)He is thought foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted答案B31.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,at the night sky.A.to stareB.staringC.staredD.having stared答案BC组教师专用题组1.(2016北京,26)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.To make答案D2.(2015北京,21)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.To catchD.Catch答案C3.(2015天津,5)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.A.To absorbB.To be absorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing答案C4.(2015福建,28)more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A.LearnB.LearnedC.To learnD.To be learning答案C5.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering them.A.to talk overB.talked overC.talk overD.having talked over答案A6.(2015重庆,6)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.To raise答案C7.(2014四川,7)—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. more about it,visit this website.A.To find outB.Finding outC.To be finding outD.Having found out答案A8.(2014江西,31)nearly all our money,we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A.Having spentB.To spendC.SpentD.To have spent答案A9.(2014福建,27)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A.SpendingB.SpentC.Having spentD.To spend答案C10.(2014山东,6)There’s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.A.sayingB.says答案A11.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras to our shop for quality problems.A.returningB.returnedC.to returnD.to be returned答案B12.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without .A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.having recognizedD.having been recognized答案B13.(2014陕西,12)It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like for a swim?A.to goB.goingC.goD.having gone答案B14.(2014湖南,23)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A.UnderstandingB.To be understoodC.Being understoodD.Having understood答案A15.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products after great effort.A.having developedB.to developC.developedD.develop答案C【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组1.(2019届江苏常州武进礼嘉中学10月阶段测试,23)My teacher’s advice in planning for the future set me .A.involved;thinkingB.involve;thinkC.involving;to thinkD.to involve;thinking答案 A2.(2019届江苏淮安淮海中学10月阶段测试,22)It will take time and patience to get these changes.A.to acceptB.having been accepted答案C3.(2019届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习,29)—What did David demand in the meeting just now?— a chance to join the debating club.A.Being offeredB.Having been offeredC.To be offeredD.To have been offered答案C4.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,32)—Why is Tom in the teacher’s office?—He was said with John when the class teacher entered the classroom.A.fightingB.to fightC.to have been fightingD.to be fighting答案D5.(2019届江苏东海高中第一次学分认定考试,32)The flag,which is made up of a red band over a white one, is based on a national flag to the 13th century,which had nine red and white stripes.A.dated backB.dated fromC.dating backD.dating from答案C6.(2019届江苏苏州5市4区期初调研,26) Four boys out of 12 young soccer team members have been rescued after in a cave in northern Thailand for more than two weeks.A.being trappedB.having trappedC.trappedD.trapping答案A7.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中10月学情调研,22)On the first day of this term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, for where they should go.A.all lookedB.all were lookingC.all to lookD.all looking答案D8.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,31)A new bridge has been built in recent years, only it much easier for cars to reach the hotel on the mountaintop.A.having madeB.makingC.to makeD.to have made答案B9.(2018江苏溧阳高三阶段性调研测试,24)When the Americans opposed the rule,the British increased control over their American colonies instead, many of their rights,and soldiers there to ensure their obedience.A.took away;stationedB.taking away;stationedC.taking away;stationingD.took away;stationing答案C10.(2018江苏启东中学第二次月考,24)that his father would come back soon, the little boy calmed down.A.Having convincedB.ConvincingC.Being convincedD.Convinced答案D11.(2018江苏无锡期中,31)Life affords no higher pleasure than that of overcoming difficulties, from one step of success to another.A.to passB.having passedC.passedD.passing答案D12.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,48)Opportunities favor the prepared mind;for a dream ,one has to make preparations every single day.A.to realizeB.being realizedC.to be realizedD.realizing答案C13.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,31)One of the programmes organized by the World Food Programme is the Food-for-Growth programme, people at risk.A.targetingB.targetedC.targeting atD.targets答案A14.(2018江苏苏州期中,22)With the three historic tasks, we Chinese should keep on working with great determination.A.accomplishB.accomplishingC.accomplishedD.to accomplish答案D15.(2018江苏海安高中10月月考,23)—It was careless of you your car unlocked all night.—Oh,dear!.A.to leave;So did IB.leaving;So did IC.to have left;So I didD.having left;So I did答案C16.(2017江苏扬州期中,29)Throughout their long history, many troubles, the Romany have different ways of life, and yet stick to traditions strange to the country they move to.A.being facedB.having facedC.to faceD.faced答案B17.(2017江苏盐城期中,26), the text became easier for us to learn.A.Explaining new wordsB.New words explainedC.Being explained new wordsD.Having explained new words答案B18.(2017江苏泰州中学高三上学期第二次质检,28)According to Global Blue, a tax-free shopping consultancy, Chinese shoppers were said to be the biggest overseas spenders in 2013, each customer an average of ￡1,367 per transaction.A.spentB.to spendC.spendingD.has spent答案C19.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,24)Nowadays, more and more people like to post the photos of delicious foods on their blogs, especially those in the oven.A.to bakeB.bakedC.bakingD.being baked20.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,26)There is a shop selling all kinds of knives in the center of the city where you can get one as a present.A.carveB.carvedC.carvingD.to carve答案C21.(2017江苏四校联考,24)Despite his death, Castro’s courage and wisdom are always believed a new generation of political leaders in Latin America.A.to inspireB.inspiringC.to have inspiredD.having inspired答案CB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组1.(2019届江苏徐州邳州四中阶段练习,23)While food programs once turned chefs into stars, The Twelve Feng Taste turns stars into chefs. Singer-actor Nicholas Tse it, the reality TV show returned for a second season last month on Zhejiang Television.A.hostedB.is hostingC.hostsD.hosting答案D2.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,34)The terror attack at the Kunming railway station in south-west China’s Yunnan Province, 29 lives and leaving 143 , has brought condemnation from around the world this week.A.claimed;woundingB.claiming;woundedC.claimed;woundedD.claim;wound答案B3.(2019届江苏南通如东高中阶段测试一,30)She took her son, ran out of the house, and him in the car, drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A.putB.puttingC.to putD.having put答案D4.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,21)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters.A.being cheeredB.be cheeredC.to be cheeredD.were cheered答案C5.(2019届江苏常州武进期中,31)When entering the office, .A.Winifred was found sitting at a deskB.Winifred was found sat at a deskC.we found Winifred seated at a deskD.we found Winifred seating at a desk答案C6.(2019届江苏苏州4市5区期中调研,22)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge(HZMB) is a 55-kilometre bridge-tunnel system of cable-stayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and four artificial islands.A.consistedB.having consistedC.consistingD.being consisted7.(2019届江苏南京高三年级学情调研,1) a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has becomea famous attraction in Nanjing.A.WearingB.To wearC.To be wearingD.Having won答案A8.(2019届江苏常州一中10月阶段测试,27)—To get a slim figure,this 30-year-old woman has taken a lot of weight-loss pills,but in vain.—So now she is reduced anything for lunch and supper.A.not to eatingB.not to eatC.to not eatingD.to not eat答案C9.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中10月学情调研,21) Difficult as rumors on microblog or weibo are , the authorities will step up supervision so that people will not be easily misled.A.to preventB.to be preventedC.preventedD.preventing答案A10.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,24)I think my mother must have faced many big challenges kids for many years as a single mother.A.raisedB.to have raisedC.having raisedD.raising答案D11.(2019届江苏南通中学10月阶段考试,22)Much of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government,the rest from the coming charity concerts.A.to be collectedB.having been collectedC.being collectedD.to have been collected答案A12.(2018江苏启东中学第二次月考,32)It is never easy for graduates to find their ideal jobs, where in addition to necessary knowledge, they are required to have some related experience.A.be equipped withB.being equipped withC.equip withD.equipping with答案B13.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,45)So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders, dying soon after birth.A.many of themB.many of whomC.many of whichD.many of that答案A14.(2017江苏盐城期中,24)After spending every penny of his money and to hiring himself out to feed pigs, he realized that he had been a fool and went home.A.reducingB.reducedC.being reducedD.reduce答案C15.(2017江苏扬州期中,28)in their lives, many immigrant workers in today’s China have been working around the clock.A.OccupyingB.To occupyC.OccupiedD.Having occupied答案C16.(2017江苏镇江期中,31)Bob Dylan was reported the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature for having created new poetic expressions.A.to awardB.awardingC.to have been awardedD.being awarded答案C17.(2017江苏江都中学期中,25)I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems .A.remaining to settleB.remaining to be settledC.remained to talk aboutD.to remain to discuss答案B18.(2017江苏常州高三上学期期末,31)The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when by the police determine the punishment, from a small fine to life imprisonment.A.caught;rangingB.caught;rangedC.catching;rangingD.catching;ranged答案A。

非谓语动词复习学案动词的形式猜成份1. Taking exercise can build up our body and keep a clear mind. ( 主)2. They can get more detailed information from the original. ( 定)3. Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society”. ( 表)4. Compared with the tuition fees of the South University, I can save 3000 yuan every year. ( 状)5.To keep fit, we should have variou s healthy diets. ( 状)6. They were very happy to see the bird flying away into the sky. ( 宾补)7. After a brief discussion, we decided to put up a wall newspaper for our class. （宾）8. Not knowing what to do, he turned to Miss Wang. ( 状)重点再现----非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较(1). 不定式与动名词作主语表语的比较Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.To arrive there in half an hour is impossible.不定式表示一次性的具体的动作；动词－ing形式表示一般的泛指或习惯性的动作。

★①It is /was +adj/n+for/of sb to do sth★②不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词一般用单数(2). V-ing与V-ed作表语的比较V-ing指“使/令人感到……”V-ed指某人因……觉得……The maths problem is very __puzzling____ and he looks ___puzzled___ about it. (puzzle) please, satisfy, encourage, excite, interest, move, frighten, surprise, puzzle, disappoint, worry, tire , delight，etc.★ A ____surprised____ look appeared on his face when he heard that his friend had died. (surprise)★ From his ___puzzled___ look on his face, I know clearly that he didn’t understand what I said. (puzzle)★ His ____frightening_____ look ____frightened____ everyone. (frighten)难点分析(1) 分词作状语的基本原则是分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致。