江苏省南京市、盐城市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

2018届盐城市高三英语第一次模拟考试卷及参考答案2022年届盐城市高三英语第一次模拟考试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do?A. Go to the office.B. See his boss off.C. Stay at home.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man should buy a typewriter.B. The man can have her typewriter.C. She wants to borrow a typewriter.3. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.4. Why does Mary ignore the man according to the woman speaker?A. She isn’t fond o f him.B. She is still angry with him.C. She is having trouble with work.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. In the cafeteria.C. At the hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

南京市、盐城市2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man do tonight?A.Stay home.B.Go to the cinema.C.Attend a meeting.2.What does the man expect to have for supper?A.Salad.B. Chips.C. Bread.3.What is the man’s problem?A.He can’t find the books he wants.B.He can’t finish his term paper on time.C.He can’t renew the library books he needs.4. Where is the man going?A. To the City Hall.B. To the Rockefeller Center.C. To the Empire State Building.5. When is the report expected to be given out?A. This morning.B. At noon.C. This afternoon.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)2018届南京、盐城高三年级第一次模拟考试英语参考答案听力下载邮箱jsyckwts@密码12341234第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)1. A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. A7. C8. C9. A10. B11. C12. C13. A14. C15. B16. A17. A18. C19. A20. A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分35分)21. B22. D23. A24. D25. A26. D27. C28. A29. B30. C31. C32. C33. B34. A35. D第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)36. D37. A38. D39. C40. B41. D42. C43. B44. A45. D46. D47. B48. A49. A50. C51. C52. A53. B54. B55. C第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)56. D57. C58. B59. C60. D61. A62. D63. B64. C65. D66. C67. C68. B69. A70. D第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. unavoidable/inevitable72. strategic/strategical73. potential/possible74. allowance(s)75. degree/extent76. damaged/spoiled77. deserve78. Benefits/Advantages79. Chances80. face/stand第五部分书面表达(满分25分)81. One possible versionThough challenged by the development of new technologies and e­books, public libraries still play an important role in our life and appeal to increasing numbers of people, especially the young.There are several reasons accounting for public libraries surviving the wave of digitalization. To begin with, they are open to all, providing free access to the latest resources and technologies. What's more, one of the drawbacks of digital materials is that they're not always trustworthy while public libraries can offer a large collection of reliable reference books. These practical functions aside, we still need the physical space, where we can concentrate on our study without easily getting distracted.To better develop public libraries, the government should first give more financial support. Meanwhile, the facilities of the libraries are expected to be updated accordingly and the employees should be professional. Only in this way can libraries meet the needs of various age groups.部分试题解析：单项选择21. B考查动词。

江苏省南京市、盐城市2018届高三一模英语试卷(Word版本,有解析)2018.01.18第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.They all sat together at table, laughing and stories after many years‟ separation.A.circulatingB. swappingC. spreadingD. plotting22.The movie Coco wraps two themes --- pursuing dreams, and how we remember loved ones --- in a colorful, culturally specific package.A.contemporaryB. religiousC. historicalD. universal23.--- Father always instructs me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us.--- That‟s great. Small can often create huge blessings.A.gesturesB. impactsC. schemesD. concepts24.It is difficult for one to the manners of another world when he doesn‟t know what they are.A.see toB. tend toC. amount toD. subscribe to25.--- What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation?--- It sounds marvellous, but I won‟t be available at that time.A.simplyB. equallyC. firmlyD. merely26., you need to be failing more if you are expected to succeed in the end.A.Strange as might it seemB. As it might seem strangeC. As strange it might seemD. Strange as it might seem27.--- When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer?--- Not until you your device password correctly.A.enteredB. will enterC. have enteredD. will have entered28.White snow the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland.A.blanketingB. blanketedC. being blanketedD. to blanket29.The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts, _, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. where30.During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as .A.shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. would have31.---David has been since he got the offer in this company.---He has to. You know, the boss is a fault-finder.A.facing the musicB. crying for the moonC. walking on eggshellD. waking a sleeping dog32.Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from a heart condition by 30% as compared with those who are .A.out of orderB. out of placeC. out of shapeD. out of control33.Most people have to get to a point where they don‟t have a choice they will change something.A.sinceB. beforeC. whileD. once34.Our hearth is we make of it—give it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens.A.whatB. whetherC. howD. who35.---Making a computer program is a Herculean task for me. Can you give me a hand?---Oh, . Turn to Jackson, who is an expert in it.A.it counts for nothingB. it‟s not the caseC. it doesn‟t hurt to askD. it‟s all Greek to me第二节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1 分，满分20 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省南京市、盐城市2018届高三一模英语试卷2018.01.18第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. They all sat together at table, laughing and ______ stories after many years‟ separation.A. circulatingB. sC. spreadingD. plotting22. The movie Coco wraps two ______ themes --- pursuing dreams, and how we remember loved ones --- in a colorful, culturally specific package.A. contemporaryB. religiousC. historicalD. universal23.--- Father always instructs me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us.--- That‟s great. Small ______ can often create huge blessings.A. gesturesB. impactsC. schemesD. concepts24. It is difficult for one to ______ the manners of another world when he doesn‟t know what they are.A. see toB. tend toC. amount toD. subscribe to25. --- What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation?--- It sounds ______ marvellous, but I won‟t be available at that time.A. simplyB. equallyC. firmlyD. merely26. ______, you need to be failing more if you are expected to succeed in the end.A. Strange as might it seemB. As it might seem strangeC. As strange it might seemD. Strange as it might seem27. --- When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer?--- Not until you ______ your device password correctly.A. enteredB. will enterC. have enteredD. will have entered28. White snow ______the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland.A. blanketingB. blanketedC. being blanketedD. to blanket29. The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts, ______, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. where30. During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as ______.31.---David has been ______since he got the offer in this company.---He has to. You know, the boss is a fault-finder.A. facing the musicB. crying for the moonC. walking on eggshellD. waking a sleeping dog32. Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from a heart condition by 30% as compared with those who are ______.A. out of orderB. out of placeC. out of shapeD. out of control33. Most people have to get to a point where they don‟t have a choice ______they will change something.A. sinceB. beforeC. whileD. once34. Our hearth is ______we make of it—give it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens.A. whatB. whetherC. howD. who35.---Making a computer program is a Herculean task for me. Can you give me a hand?---Oh, ______. Turn to Jackson, who is an expert in it.A. it counts for nothingB. it‟s not the caseC. it doesn‟t hurt to askD. it‟s all Greek to me第二节完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省南京市、盐城市2018届高三一模英语试卷2018.01.18第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2 1.They all sat together at table, laughing and ______ stories after many years‟ separation.A. circulatingB. sC.spreading D. plotting2 2.The movie Coco wraps two ______ themes --- pursuing dreams, and how we rememberloved ones --- in a colorful, culturally specificpackage.A.contemporary B. religious C. historical D. universal 23.--- Father always instructs me to do kind acts and bring morejoy into the world around us.--- That‟s great. Small ______ can often create huge blessings.A. gesturesB. impactsC. schemesD. concepts24. It is difficult for one to ______ the manners of another world when he doesn‟t know what they are.A. see toB. tend toC. amount toD. subscribe to2 5.--- What about a self-drive trip to Tibet thiswinter vacation?--- It sounds ______ marvellous, but I won‟t be available at that time.A. simplyB. equallyC. firmlyD. merely2 6.______, you need to be failing more if you are expected to succeed in the end.A. Strange as might it seemB. As it might seem strangeC. As strange it might seemD. Strange as it might seem2 7.--- When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer?--- Not until you ______ your device passwordcorrectly.A. enteredB. will enterC. haveenteredD. will haveentered2 8.White snow ______the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselvesstepping into a fantastic fairyland.A. blanketingB. blanketedC. beingblanketedD. toblanket2 9.The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts, ______, rememberedand cherished, become ourconstant companions.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. where30. During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as ______.A. shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. would have131.---David has been ______since he got the offer in this company.---He has to. You know, the boss is a fault-finder.A. facing the musicB. crying for the moonC. walking on eggshellD. waking a sleeping dog3 2.Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from a heart condition by 30% as comparedwith those who are ______.A. out of orderB. out of placeC. out of shapeD. out of control3 3.Most people have to get to a point where they don‟t have a choice ______they will changesomething.A. sinceB. beforeC. whileD. once3 4.Our hearth is ______we make of it—give it attention and it improves; give it none and itweakens.A. whatB. whetherC. howD. who35.---Making a computer program is a Herculean task for me. Canyou give me a hand?---Oh, ______. Turn to Jackson, who is an expert in it.A. it counts for nothingB. it‟s not the caseC. it doesn‟t hurt to askD. it‟s all Greek to me第二节完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省南京市、盐城市2018届高三一模英语试卷(Word版本,有解析)2018.01.18第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.They all sat together at table, laughing and stories after many years‟ separation.A.circulatingB. swappingC. spreadingD. plotting22.The movie Coco wraps two themes --- pursuing dreams, and how we remember loved ones --- in a colorful, culturally specific package.A.contemporaryB. religiousC. historicalD. universal23.--- Father always instructs me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us.--- That‟s great. Small can often create huge blessings.A.gesturesB. impactsC. schemesD. concepts24.It is difficult for one to the manners of another world when he doesn‟t know what they are.A.see toB. tend toC. amount toD. subscribe to25.--- What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation?--- It sounds marvellous, but I won‟t be available at that time.A.simplyB. equallyC. firmlyD. merely26., you need to be failing more if you are expected to succeed in the end.A.Strange as might it seemB. As it might seem strangeC. As strange it might seemD. Strange as it might seem27.--- When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer?--- Not until you your device password correctly.A.enteredB. will enterC. have enteredD. will have entered28.White snow the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland.A.blanketingB. blanketedC. being blanketedD. to blanket29.The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts, _, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. where30.During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as .A.shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. would have31.---David has been since he got the offer in this company.---He has to. You know, the boss is a fault-finder.A.facing the musicB. crying for the moonC. walking on eggshellD. waking a sleeping dog32.Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from a heart condition by 30% as compared with those who are .A.out of orderB. out of placeC. out of shapeD. out of control33.Most people have to get to a point where they don‟t have a choice they will change something.A.sinceB. beforeC. whileD. once34.Our hearth is we make of it—give it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens.A.whatB. whetherC. howD. who35.---Making a computer program is a Herculean task for me. Can you give me a hand?---Oh, . Turn to Jackson, who is an expert in it.A.it counts for nothingB. it‟s not the caseC. it doesn‟t hurt to askD. it‟s all Greek to me第二节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1 分，满分20 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018-2019学年江苏省南京市、盐城市高三英语第一次模拟考试一、单项填空1. The movie Coco wraps two ______ themes — pursuing dreams， and how we remember loved ones — in a colorful，culturally specific package．A.religiousB.contemporaryC.universalD.historical【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】形明词钙析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2. The movie Coco wraps two ________ themes — pursuing dreams， and how we remember loved ones — in a colorful，culturally specific package．A.religiousB.contemporaryC.universalD.historical【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】形明词钙析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3. —Father always instructs me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us. —That’s great, Small ______ can often create huge blessings.A.schemesB.gesturesC.conceptsD.impacts【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】名因丙析高三【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4. It is difficult for one to ______ the manners of another world when he doesn’t know what they are.A.tend toB.see toC.subscribe toD.amount to【考点】动词正向辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答5. —What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation？—It sounds ______ marvellous，but I won’t be available at that time．A.equallyB.simplyC.merelyD.firmly 【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】副来德辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答6. ______，you need to be failing more if you are expected to succeed in the end．A.As it might seem strangeB.Strange as might it seemC.Strange as it might seemD.As strange it might seem【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】状于凸句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答7. —When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer? —Not until you ______ your device password correctly.A.will enterB.enteredC.will have enteredD.have entered【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】动根时仅状于凸句【解析】此题暂无解析8. White snow ______ the small village after a big snowfall, tourists found themselves stepping into a fantastic fairyland.A.blanketedB.blanketingC.to blanketD.being blanketed【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】现明分推【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答9. The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts, ______, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】非限制射定语从子【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答10. During my first year abroad，I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I ______．A.wouldB.shouldC.would haveD.should have【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】情常动草虚验口气【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答11. —David has been ______ since he got the offer in this company.—He has to. You know, the boss is a fault﹣finder.A.crying for the moonB.facing the musicC.waking a sleeping dogD.walking on eggshell【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】动词正向辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答12. Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from a heart condition by 30% as compared with those who are ______．A.out of placeB.out of orderC.out of controlD.out of shape【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】介词射长搭配【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答13. Most people have to get to a point where they don’t have a choice ______ they will change something．A.beforeB.sinceC.onceD.while【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】状于凸句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答14. Our health is ______ we make of it—give it attention and it improves；give it none and it weakens．A.whetherB.whatC.whoD.how【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】表验家句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答15. —Making a computer program is a Herculean task for me．Can you give me a hand？—Oh，______．Turn to Jackson，who is an expert in it．A.it’s not the caseB.it counts for nothingC.it’s all Greek to meD.it doesn’t hurt to ask【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】情明交养【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When Katherine and her daughter drove past Katherine’s beloved old home, she would say, “I’d like to have that house back” On her 90th birthday, that wish came true．All Katherine wanted for her 90th birthday was to （1）_______ her childhoodhome. Her daughter, Emily wasn’t so（2）_______on the idea. And, as the old saying goes, you can （3）_______really go home again. However, the mom and daughter often drove from their （4）_______ town to cruise past Kathe rine’s beloved old home.One day, as Emily visited her local craft store, inspiration （5）_______her: Her mother could have her house back—in replica（复制品）（6）_______. Emily connected with Ray Meyers, a local retired dentist with a（7）_______for woodworking. Ray took precise measurements and（8）_______details with the help of the current homeowners.The replica home and the amazing story behind it deserved a special （9）_______. Emily arranged a surprise party at which the replica and Katherine would be（10）_______. But keeping Katherine in the （11）_______ was a painful task.“Ray would ask me questions about the house, ” Emily says of the planning（12）_______." I couldn’t remember everything （13）_______ the last time I was inside was when I was a teenager. I would （14）_______ Mother and start a conversation where I would say, ‘Oh,by the way, do you remember…’ and ask her something about the house．She would give details from her memory about the （15）_______and the color．She would tell me （16）_______ what something looked like or where it was in the house."On the very day, Emily went to （17）_______Katherine to her house． "When we went inside, I was just （18）_______．" Katherine says.“There was a house load of people singing‘Happy Birthday’ to me.” Emily presented Katherine with the carefully（19）_______ replica home.“I just couldn’t believe it,” Katherine says．"I have （20）_______memories of that house. I have had several family dinners where we eat around it．I now turn on the tiny lights within it．It’s so pretty." For Katherine, it turned out that it is possible to go home again.（1）A.decorateB.accessC.ownD.build（2）A.softB.keenC.hardD.dependentA.sometimesB.generallyC.neverD.frequently（4）A.temporaryB.primaryC.permanentD.current（5）A.struckB.overcameC.amazedD.failed（6）A.patternB.appearanceC.formD.outline（7）A.preferenceB.basisC.hungerD.talent（8）piledposedparedmitted（9）A.analysisB.mentionC.inspectionD.research（10）A.appreciatedB.congratulatedC.honoredD.exhibited（11）A.shadowsB.backC.darkD.clouds（12）A.processB.expectationC.destinationD.advance（13）A.tillB.becauseC.so thatD.as if（14）A.stick withB.visit withC.hold withD.deal with（15）A.equipmentB.managementC.measurementD.arrangement（16）A.partlyB.brieflyC.vaguelyD.thoroughlyA.joinB.fetchC.receiveD.welcome（18）A.shockedB.embarrassedC.confusedD.inspired（19）A.wrappedB.sortedC.restoredD.folded（20）A.distantB.recentC.selectiveD.fond【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】记验立完形动射辨面形明词钙析副来德辨析名因丙析从使连解【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Inspired by the USA’s recent solar eclipse（日食）? These equally impressive events and activities will inspire your desire for a visit.Witness a desert superbloomOccasionally, the normally dry Mojave Desert, Sonoran Desert, and Chihuahuan Desert will burst into a carpet of yellow, purple, and pink flowers in spring. This is a surperbloom, and it happens if there’s significant rainfall between September and November. There’s one wildflower bloom every 5.3 years on average, and a superbloom on average once every 11.2 years.WHERE TO GO: Death Valley National Park, California, the USAWHEN TO GO: February﹣MarchWatching rockets launchingEvery launch is very impressive and exciting because you don’t know what will happen until the last moment． You hear the fire and fury for several minutes﹣seeing a launch in person is a billion times better than watching on TV. The current hot ticket, though, is going to watch a SpaceX reusable rocket launch, then land back at Cape Canaveral.WHERE TO GO: Wallops Fights Facility, Virginia or Kennedy Space Center, FloridaBEST TIME TO GO: Check www．kennedyspacecenter．com or www. nasa. gov.Enjoy a never﹣ending lightning stormThink lighting never strikes twice? The odds are more generous over the mouth of theCatatumbo River at Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela, which hosts lighting storms for up to297nights a year, thanks to its unique geographical location．“Watching the Catatumbo lightning is an experience you will get nowhere else, ” says Jonas Piontek, a German photographer who has travelled there twice to capture the storms." You are basically isolated from everyone no network, no Internet, no real civilization around. It’s just you and nature, and one of thebest shows on Earth."WHERE TO GO: Catatumbo Camp, VenezuelaWHEN TO GO: October﹣November（1）What causes a superbloom to happen in the desert？A.Occasionally rainfall in winter．B.Steady rainfall in a year．C.Abnormal rainfall in autumn．D.Heavy rainfall in spring．（2）If you want to escape from reality，you can go to ______．A.Wallops Flight Faacility．B.Mojave Desert．C.Death Valley National Park．D.Catatumbo Camp．【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】应水射阅读细射理子广告常告够阅读高三推正移断【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答If every public interaction were filmed, would the world be a better place? Common sense suggests it would, and to some extent, we already live in such a world, with closed-circuit television cameras everywhere and smart phones in every pocket.However, the routine filming of everyday life is about to go to the next level. A number of countries are rolling out body cams for police officers and other public-facing agencies such as school. Private citizens are getting in on the act too: cyclists increasingly wear headcams as an insurance against aggressive drivers. As camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isn’t hard to foresee a future where we’re all filming e verything all the time, in every direction. Would that be a good thing?The available evidence suggests that it discourages behavior such as police brutality. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape blame for accidents. But a world on camera could have subtle negative effects. The flood of data we pour into the hands of Google, Facebook and others has already proved a mixed blessing. Thosecompanies would no doubt be willing to upload and store our body—cam data for free, probably with the assistance of machine learning algorithms（算法）—but at what cost to privacy and freedom of choice? Body-cam data could also create a legal mine field. Disputes over the validity and interpretation of police footage（执法镜头）have already surface. Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if they didn’t happen, like a tree falling in the forest. Alternatively, footage could be faked or doctored to escape blame or incriminate others.Of course, there’s always the argument that if you’re not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to fear. But most people have done something embarrassing, or even illegal, that they regret and would prefer hadn’t been caught on film. People already inspect their social media feeds—or avoid doing anything inadequate in public—for fear of damaging their reputation. Would widespread application of body cams have a further frightening effect on our freedom? The always—on—camera world could even threaten some of the natures that make us human. We are natural gossips and backbiters, and while those might not be desirable behavior, they oil the wheels of our social interactions. Once people assume they are being filmed, they are likely to shut up. We are nowhere near that point yet where everyone will feel they need one as an insurance policy, but we should think hard about whether we really want to say lights, body cam, action.（1）What is the benefit of filming to average people?A.Fighting crimes or bad behavior by providing solid evidence.B.Promoting the widespread use of smart phones in public.C.Encouraging better performance of the police and teaching staff.D.Guaranteeing cyclists and pedestrians more safety on roads.（2）In the author’s view, the data flooding into tech giants is fairly ______.A.puzzlingfortingC.satisfyingD.worrying（3）Certain undesirable behavior is important because it ______.A.warns us not to be caught on filmB.functions as an insurance policyC.motivates human daily communicationD.prevents inadequate social behavior【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】议都还阅读细射理子日常使原类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答A so-called “smart drug” intended to improve cognitive（认知的）performance also seems to protect the brain from altitude sickness.Even more people are visiting high—altitude sites for work, sport, religious pilgrimages and military can lead to cognitive effects, including memory loss and attention difficulties. There’s little you can do to prevent these symptoms other than acclimatiz e—but this takes time and doesn’t always work. A drug called oxiracetam might be the answer.ShengLi Hu at the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China and her colleagues studied the performance of male military personnel at altitude. All lived in towns around 1800 meters above sea level. During the study, they spent eight days at this altitude and then climbed for three days to reach 4000 meters, where they stayed for up to a month. Twenty participants took oxiracetam three times a day for the first 15 days of the study, while another 20received no intervention. The man did tests of attention and memory at the start and end of the study and 20days in, by which time they had been at 4000 meters for nine days.While all the participants experienced a drop in cognitive ability at 4000 meters, those who took oxiracetam showed a much smaller decline than the control group.Blood flow measurements indicated that at high altitude, parts of the brain’s cerebral circulatory system contracted and dilated（扩张）in a way that promoted blood flow to the brain stem. This isn’t surprising, since the brain stem plays a critical role in the maintenance of basic vital signs.The team also found that the brain stem received blood at the expense of areas responsible for more advanced cognitive functions. But in people who took oxiracetam, more arteries dilated, so blood flow throughout the brain rose. This may be how the drug seems to lessen cognitive problems liked with low oxygen.It isn’t yet known whether diverting b lood in this way could have negative effects in the long run.“The results are striking and imply that oxiracetam may be beneficial for helping to relieve cognitive deficits caused by altitude,” says Timothy Hales at the University of Dundee, UK. Oxiracetam is not licensed for medical use globally, but it is known to be a mild stimulant, says Hales. “Coca leaves have been used by native Andeans for centuries to overcome altitude sickness and this is attributed to their modest cocaine content. So perhaps it is not surprising that benefit can be derived from another, though mild, stimulant.”（1）The underlined word “acclimatize” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”．A.interact B.adapt C.object D.exist（2）What does the experiment done in China reveal？A.At 4000meters, the two subject groups show no difference.B.The higher altitude you are at, the slower your brain will be.C.“Smart drug” largely counters negative effects of altitude sickness.D.Memory tests are beneficial to relieving attention difficulties.（3）According to the passage, the root cause of the cognitive effects lies in ______．A.low oxygen contentB.physical tirednessC.extreme high altitudeD.cognitive training（4） What is the best title for the passage？A.Oxiacetam—a magic drugB.Fight high anxietyC.Problems on high-altitude sitesD.Keep sharp at altitude【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】标射归初说使文以读词较脱测细射理子科正知阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答If you read The Fault In Our Stars only to find a young adult romance of Hazel Grace and Augustus Waters, then you definitely underestimate the power of sophisticated symbolism, emotions, and literature John Green offers. I remember someone saying "You don’t read a great book; it reads you." The fault in our stars is one of those books. It gives you the concept of what cancers are like, of how children in particular fight them, reveals and reminds you of your first love in life, always the youngest and the most innocent. I will resist my urge to tell you the plot and spoil the whole story, but I promise you every single page here is worth a great deal of excitement, humor and a bunch of other stuff listed down here which I think are interesting.The book gives lives to where we find deaths. The joy of living comes in when terminal cancer is nothing more than just, “a side effect of dying”, when you can laugh in the misfortunes of disease and say “I’m on a rollercoaster that only goes up, my friend.” The fault in our stars, however, stars with Hazel’s “depression” like many of us starts a new day. Thus, Hazel’s mother wants her cancer﹣stricken daughter to have a life, putting her in the Support Group. Later on, Issac and Augustus give her hope and something to believe in. The friendship tied by the shared intellectual curiosity and dreams. The story is so carefully plotted that even though Hazel doesn’t go to school like other kids, her life is so in touch with ours. Everyone in a while will feel as if everything goes wrong, that it sucks at being what it’s supposed to be. Bad grades, getting dumped, or even having a terminal disease. “The pain demands to be felt.” But after all, how long should it take us to give sufferings a break is subject to be viewed personally, since it would determine whether or not we become a type of Peter Van Houten, Hazel’s favorite writer in the novel.John Green also cares about your dreams and ambitions. As you read through chapters, especially toward the end, you will find out Hazel and Augustus have widely different ideas of what they think is a “good life.” Here I find a reflection of my soul in Augustus’s, with all his desire to leave a mark on the world. Such a guy he is seeking for glories and meanings of life, fearing most oblivion. Others may find themselves, in contrast, caring not about recognition. They are like Hazel Grace, seeing heroism as an act of noticing and loving and sharing. Both ideas are beautiful and proofed to be fearless to be together despite any mental or physical challenges lying on their way to the pursuit of happiness.（1）______ “Apparently, the world is not a wish-granting factory.” The book embraces therestless, innocent desires of young minds.（2）______ Would you care for a trip to Amsterdam when you’re at the 4th stage of cancer to fin d out what happens after the end of your favorite book? Would you dare to love the dying, to be okay to love when you’re dying, or to forgive yourself for hurting those who love you in case you die? （3）______ In the book, you will find John Green mentions about how “some infinities are greater than other infinities, ” which means, I think, infinities can be defined, expanded and shrunk.（4）______ Infinities are created by taking chances, and if we fail while doing so, then The Fault is simply in out stars, not ourselves.Funny, romantic, unputdownable and profound, The Fault In Our Stars is definitely one of the best young adult fiction books in the century. It may touch the readers in many different ways. In here some will find humor, some will find encouragement, and some will find a book as a bond for a new love story. But if you insist that you only want to read a good love story in The Fault In Our Stars, that’s fine too. It’s an excellent book that reminds us of those who are important.（1）The underlined part in Paragraph 1 implies ______.A.readers choose books based on their tastesB.readers’ views tend to vary on the same bookC.books can reflect readers’ lifeD.books are created to cater to different needs（2）According to John Green, what is the basis for the friendship between Hazel and Augustus？A.Suffering from the common disease.B.Dreaming of the same good life.C.Being attracted to each other for uniqueness.D.Being curious and enterprising in life.（3）The author believes that he is somewhat like ______.A.IssacB.HazelC.Peter Van HoutenD.Augustus（4）Where does the sentence “We can all learn a lot from how Hazel and Augustus take chances and make the best out of them.” belong？A.②B.①C.④D.③（5）What is to blame if we fail to create infinities？A.Our desire.B.Our luck.C.Our identity.D.Our ability.（6） Who is the book The Fault In Our Stars mainly intended for？A.Kids wishing for a bright future.B.Patients with terminal diseases.C.Teenagers with some life experience.D.Adults recalling their golden days.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】句体猜氯推正移断议都还阅读细射理子教育三定类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答四、任务型阅读Everything we do in life involves risk. In our professional lives, trying to avoid risk is itself a ris k: work too cautiously, and we risk missing the chance to grow and shine, and our careers ma y suffer for it.We cannot avoid risk yet we often avoid thinking about it. That is a shame, because if we thi nk strategically about risk, we can use it to increase our chances of coming through difficult s ituations with our goals intact. Rather than pretending risk doesn’t exist, why not learn to m anage it to our own benefit?The first step: Acknowledge the risks your projects face. Start by writing a list of the things th at can go wrong. That may sound gloomy, but it’s essential. Your list need not be very thorou gh, and probably never can be. But try to identify common risks —like the departure of a key colleague for a new job or the failure of a new technique upon w hich your project depends. The types of risks you identify will depend on the specifics of you r work.Once you have a list of risks, evaluate each one on two scales:•Likelihood. Force yourself to honestly assess how likely each risk is.•Impact.Then think about how much damage could occur under each situation.Now it’s time to draft a second, more-detailed list. Go back through your initial list and consider how you might make each potenti al negative outcome less likely to occur, and also how you might minimize the damage to you r project if one does happen. In project-management term, this step is known as risk mitigation. A mitigation is anything that makes a risk less likely to spoil your overall goal.Once you have drafted your list of mitigations, the final step is to go down that list and think about which ones are “worth it”. Look at all the information you’ve gathered about your risk s and mitigations, and make a call about what it makes sense to do. You probably have more intuition in this area than you realize, because most of us instinctively do risk-mitigation calculations in the nonwork areas of our lives. For instance, every time you decide whether or not to buy a guarantee on a new electronic toy, you’re doing this calculation in y our head.You have probably been intuitively doing some sort of risk analysis in your work life, too. Mo ving to a more explicit analysis (but one that is more qualitative than quantitative —unless you like to play with numbers) can encourage you to acknowledge when you’re making overly optimistic assumptions. And this gives you a better chance to make plans that will withstand the failure of at least a couple of those assumptions.Bringing your risk analysis out from the field of intuition can also help you overcome a tend ency to overly ignore risk. It is easier to go ahead and take a big risk when you know that you have mitigations in place and a backup plan if things go wrong.Thinking about risk can be a bit scary, but really, ignoring risk is the riskiest behavior of all. Don’t Avoid Risk-Manage ItPassage outlineSupporting detailsIntroduction·Risk is（1）______ whatever we do.·Risk is beneficial to us if we cope with it in （2）______ way.Steps to manage risks·Admit the risks and make a list of （3）______errors, While evaluating them, make（4）______for likelihood and impact.·Consider how to avoid the negative outcome to the manage risk greatest（5）______and prevent your project from being（6）______should it happen.·Take advantage of your intuition to decide which risks （7）______ your effort by analyzing all the available information.（8）______ of analysis（9）______ are that you will make more realistic of risk assumptions. Meanwhile, a backup plan will be made analysis for you to （10）______up to failure.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】任根型仅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答五、书面表达请认真阅读下面有关公告图书馆的文字及相关图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

南京市、盐城市2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man do tonight?A.Stay home.B.Go to the cinema.C.Attend a meeting.2.What does the man expect to have for supper?A.Salad.B. Chips.C. Bread.3.What is the man’s problem?A.He can’t find the books he wants.B.He can’t finish his term paper on time.C.He can’t renew the library books he needs.4. Where is the man going?A. To the City Hall.B. To the Rockefeller Center.C. To the Empire State Building.5. When is the report expected to be given out?A. This morning.B. At noon.C. This afternoon.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

南京市、盐城市 2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

共120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡指定区域内。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?A. She must go home now.B. She can stay a little longer.C. Her parents expect a lot of her.2. What does the woman think of the party?A. It’s successful.B. It’s not good.C. It’s too noisy.3. What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 8:30.C. 9:00.4. How does the woman feel when she meets with the man?A. Sad.B. Embarrassed.C. Unbelievable.5. Who will pay for the dinner?A. The man.B. The woman.C. They will go Dutch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。