国际音标对照表

48个音标对照表以下是英语中常用的48个音标对照表：元音（20个）：1. /i/ - 例如："beet"2. /ɪ/ - 例如："bit"3. /e/ - 例如："bait"4. /ɛ/ - 例如："bet"5. /æ/ - 例如："bat"6. /ɑ/ - 例如："bot"7. /ɔ/ - 例如："bought"8. /ʌ/ - 例如："but"9. /ʊ/ - 例如："put"10. /u/ - 例如："boot"11. /ə/ - 例如："about"12. /ɝ/ - 例如："bird"13. /ɚ/ - 例如："butter"14. /ɑɪ/ - 例如："bite"15. /ɔɪ/ - 例如："boy"16. /aʊ/ - 例如："bout"17. /ɪə/ - 例如："bureau"18. /eɪ/ - 例如："bake"19. /aɪə/ - 例如："buyer"20. /oʊ/ - 例如："boat"辅音（28个）：1. /p/ - 例如："pat"2. /b/ - 例如："bat"3. /t/ - 例如："tap"4. /d/ - 例如："dad"5. /k/ - 例如："cat"6. /g/ - 例如："gap"7. /f/ - 例如："fat"8. /v/ - 例如："vat"9. /θ/ - 例如："thin"10. /ð/ - 例如："that"11. /s/ - 例如："sap"12. /z/ - 例如："zap"13. /ʃ/ - 例如："shat"14. /ʒ/ - 例如："pleasure"15. /h/ - 例如："hat"16. /m/ - 例如："mat"17. /n/ - 例如："nat"18. /ŋ/ - 例如："hang"19. /l/ - 例如："lad"20. /ɹ/ - 例如："rat"21. /j/ - 例如："yak"22. /w/ - 例如："want"23. /tʃ/ - 例如："chat"24. /dʒ/ - 例如："jam"25. /ʔ/ - 例如："uh-oh"（中间插入的声音，类似于断音）26. /x/ - 例如："loch"（在德语、苏格兰英语中有）27. /ɾ/ - 例如："better"（美国英语中有）28. /ɡ/ - 例如："goat"（黄音）这些音标对照表可以帮助初学者正确发音，并且在学习外语、矫正发音时非常有用。

新版英语国际音标、字母组合及单词对照表一、新版英语国际音标1.元音（20个）长元音：/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音：/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音：/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/2.辅音（28个）清辅音：/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音：/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音：/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音：/ j// w/边音：/ ǀ/二、新旧新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i: І e æЗ:əΛu: ʊɔ:旧i: i e æə:əΛu: u ɔ:新ɒɑ:eI aI ɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei ai ɔiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑð m n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz三、48个音标字母组合及单词举例1.元音(20个)1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher sp ea kh e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling2) [i]发音字母:i y e单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttleman y happ y d i ctionar yd e fect d e cide d e licious3) [æ]发音字母:a单词举例：b a g h a ppy h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck 4) [e]字母组合:ea e单词举例：h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant s e ll d e sk5) [З:]ə:字母组合:ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir tyt ur n n ur se t ur tlel ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6)[ə]字母组合：er or ar o a单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a nt7) [a:]字母组合: ar a单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ʌ]发音字母:u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou blebl oo d fl oo d9)[ɔ:]字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumnc au ghtf our w ar m10)[ɔ] 发音字母:o a单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o xw a nt w a sh w a tch11)[u:] 字母组合: oo o u单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合:uoo ou单词举例：p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo ksh ou ld c ou ld13)[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a nepl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母：i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au]字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou dfl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow 16) [əʊ] 发音字母:o ow oa单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ɔi]字母组合: oy oi单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18)[iə]字母组合：eer ear单词举例：b eer d eerear near19) [eə]字母组合: ear air ere单词举例：p ear b earch airair f airth ere wh ere c are20) [ʊə]字母组合: ure单词举例：sure2、辅音（28个）21) [p]字母组合: p单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant[b]字母组合: b单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag22)[t]字母组合:t单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy[d]字母组合: d单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor23) [k]字母组合: k c ck单词举例：k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake tri ck lo ck clo ck[g]字母组合: g单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood24)[f]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph one ele ph ant [v]字母组合: v单词举例：v an v oice se v en ele v en25)[θ]字母组合: th单词举例：th in th ank th ree[ð]字母组合: th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose26)[s]字母组合: s c单词举例：s ix s ing s nowc inema c ity[z]字母组合: z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz athe se tho se27) [ts]字母组合: ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts[dz]字母组合: ds单词举例：be ds han ds28)[tr]字母组合: tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y[dr] 字母组合: dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver29)[ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort[ʒ]字母组合: si(on）单词举例：deci si on30)[tʃ]字母组合: ch单词举例：ch air ch icken Ch inese[dʒ] 字母组合: g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge31)[h]字母组合: h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as[r]字母组合: r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un43)[m]字母组合: m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic [n]字母组合: n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow [ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例：lo ng[lɔŋ] si ng 47)[j]字母组合: y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es[w] 字母组合: wwh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en 48)[l] 字母组合: l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et。

英文字母与音标对照表国际音标（IPA）与英语字母对照表元音a (/æ/): 苹果 (apple)a (/ɑː/): 手臂 (arm)e (/ɛ/): 床 (bed)e (/iː/): 看 (see)i (/ɪ/): 坐 (sit)o (/ɒ/): 盒子 (box)o (/ɔː/): 更多 (more)u (/ʊ/): 书 (book)u (/uː/): 鲁德 (rude) 双元音aɪ (/aɪ/): 声音 (sound) aʊ (/aʊ/): 外 (out)eɪ (/eɪ/): 说 (say)iə (/ɪə/): 这里 (here) oɪ (/ɔɪ/): 玩具 (toy) uə (/ʊə/): 穷人 (poor) 辅音塞音p (/p/): 爸爸 (papa)b (/b/): 男孩 (boy)t (/t/): 桌子 (table) d (/d/): 门 (door)k (/k/): 猫 (cat)g (/g/): 走 (go)擦音f (/f/): 鱼 (fish)v (/v/): 声音 (voice) θ (/θ/): 思想 (think)ð (/ð/): 这 (this)s (/s/): 姐姐 (sister)z (/z/): 动物园 (zoo)ʃ (/ʃ/): 衬衫 (shirt)ʒ (/ʒ/): 视觉 (vision) h (/h/): 房子 (house)鼻音m (/m/): 妈妈 (mama)n (/n/): 没有 (no)ŋ (/ŋ/): 歌曲 (song)边音l (/l/): 灯 (light)r (/r/): 跑 (run)其他w (/w/): 等待 (wait)j (/j/): 是 (yes)tʃ (/tʃ/): 教师 (teacher)dʒ (/dʒ/): 巨型 (giant)字母组合除了单个字母，以下字母组合在英语中也有特定的音标： ch (/tʃ/): 教会 (church)sh (/ʃ/): 闪亮 (shine)th (/θ/): 思想 (think)th (/ð/): 这 (this)ng (/ŋ/): 歌曲 (song)ck (/k/): 背心 (jacket)qu (/kw/): 女王 (queen)注意：有些字母在不同单词中可能发不同的音，而某些音标可以用多个字母组合来表示。

英文国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及其字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

048个国‎际音标发音‎字母及字母‎组合对照表‎/ɑ:/a after‎plant‎graph‎ask grasp‎glass‎fast fathe‎rar c ar f ar m c ar d ar m garde‎n/ ʌ/uoouoo u p suppe‎r lunch‎g u n c u p b u s c o me mothe‎r broth‎e r l o ve above‎ troub‎l e flour‎i shblood‎flood‎/ɔ:/alorauourar small‎w al l t al k t al l c al l w al k short‎m or e horse‎ sport‎ store‎autho‎r catch‎caugh‎t autum‎n (fall) f our mourn‎（哀悼n.）w ar m quart‎e r/ɒ/oa h o t l o st l o t f o xb o x not w a nt w a sh watch‎wh a t/ ɜ:/“饿”irureareror g ir l shirt‎ skirt‎ thirt‎y b ir db ur n nurse‎ Thurs‎d aylearn‎earth‎ heard‎t er m h er w or k all over the world‎/ə/erorouaroa teach‎e r leade‎r remem‎b er playe‎r docto‎r actor‎ autho‎rdelic‎i ou s graci‎o u sfamil‎i ar colla‎r（衣领，项圈）dolla‎r toget‎h er tomor‎r ow today‎Washi‎n gton‎aroun‎d a go eleph‎a nt banan‎a Canad‎a/i:/eeeaeie three‎tr ee green‎ sheep‎m ee t b ee f ea t t ea m ea t leave‎ teach‎e rh e sh e m epiece‎recei‎v e ceili‎n g/ɪ/iy结尾e s i t pictu‎r e i t p i g b i g man y twent‎y happy‎delic‎i ous/u:/ooou f oo d m oo n r oo m goose‎(鹅，笨蛋)tooth‎sh o e d o tw otr u e truth‎bl u e f u ll/ʊ/ooouuo l oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo d shoul‎d could‎p u t f u ll p u ll p u shwoman‎w o lf/e/ eaea h ea d bread‎It's my pleas‎u re （嘴张一指大‎小）eleph‎a nt Novem‎b er s e ll lesso‎n bette‎rm a ny a ny/æ/ a b a g h a nd happy‎h a t b a d black‎（嘴张两指大‎小）/eɪ/aayeaaieyn a me c a ke l a te g a tepl ay s ay w ay＝（放在单词结‎尾）great‎ break‎r ai n paint‎ plain‎＝（放在单词中‎间）th ey gr ey/aɪ/ “唉”i--yighyeyeb i ke f i ne d i elight‎ night‎h i ghm y tr y fl yeye/əʊ/oowoa h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow gr ow sh ow b oa t c oa t g oa l/aʊ/ “噢”ouow house‎ou t groun‎d sound‎l ou d mouse‎flowe‎r d ow n n ow t ow n/eə/earairereare p ear b ear chair‎air f air there‎where‎c are/ʊə/ouroor t our / p oor/ɔɪ/ oyoi b oy t oy j oy oi l voice‎ choic‎e/ɪə/eerearereea b eer d eer ear n ear h ereid ea/p/p p ig potat‎o p ool /b/b broth‎er b ear b eer / t/t t en ca t ha t/d/ d d og docto‎r bir d/ k/kcck k ite k eyc ook c ard c at chick‎/g/g green‎g et e gg/f/ fph f ish f rog o f photo‎eleph‎ant/v/v v est v an fi v e/θ/th thank‎think‎tooth‎mouth‎＝(咬住舌尖发‎/s/的音) /ð/ th th is these‎th at those‎＝(咬住舌尖发‎/z/的音)）/s/ csch fa c e cinem‎a s ick snake‎mecha‎n i c/z/ zses z ip z oowhose‎car s farme‎r s van s/ʃ/shti sh e pu sh fi sh （音似“嘘”）natio‎n alit‎y/ʒ/Sure/3əSion/3n Pleas‎ur e telev‎i sion‎/ h/h h e horse‎house‎/ r/ r r ed r ice/ts/ “次”ts ca ts goats‎eleph‎an ts →出现在以t‎结尾的名词‎复数/dz/ “资”ds goods‎birds‎→出现在以d‎结尾的名词‎复数/tʃ/chtch child‎chick‎e n china‎(音似“去”) catch‎/dʒ/gej开头a ge langu‎a ge veget‎a blej oy J uly j unk （音似“桔”）/tr/ tr tr ee train‎tr y→（以t嘴型开‎始卷舌）/dr/ dr drive‎r dress‎drink‎→（以d嘴型开‎始卷舌）/m/m m uch m o m m oon →（元音前发“么”）a m ar m→（元音后闭嘴‎）/n/ n n eck n ice→（元音前发“呢”）i n thi n→（元音后发“嗯”）/ŋ/nng Drink‎Si ng so ng/ j/y 开头y e s y ear y our yello‎w/ w/wwh water‎w arm wh at where‎/ ǀ/l l eg l et→(元音前发“乐”)be ll se ll →（元音后舌尖‎上卷）。

国际音标新旧英语国际音标对照表英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower。

48个国际音标读法对照表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标谐音记忆法,并采用一些数字记忆法例如单元音12(对对碰法则)，辅音28，易17，难11【48个英语音标符号】音标符号书写没有圆体字，没有大写，全部小写。

20个元音12个单元音：长元音：[ɑː] [i:] [u:] [ɔ:] [ɜː]短元音：[ʌ] [ɪ] [ʊ] [ɒ] [ə] [æ] [e]8个双元音：以[ɪ]结尾：[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ]以[ə]结尾：[ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]以[ʊ]结尾： [əʊ] [aʊ]【单元音与双元音】：单元音：只有一个音节。

双元音：存在两个音节；单元音包括：长元音和双元音。

其中长音节发音特点是：发音音长；短音节发音特点是：发音短促；双元音包括：说到划分实际上很杂，且部分存在争议，特别“浑浊化”的定义，很抽象，难理解，不如不理解。

常流行按发音特点区分包括：爆破音，摩擦音，破檫音，鼻音，舌侧音，半元音。

其中清辅音和浊辅音在爆破音、摩擦音、破檫音穿插出现。

英语音标学习，概念不用记忆，没有单独的音标考试，只有实际应用。

28个辅音6个爆破音清辅音： [p] [t] [k]浊辅音： [b] [d] [g]10个摩擦音清辅音： [f] [ʃ] [s] [θ] [h]浊辅音：[v] [ʒ] [z] [ð] [r]6个破檫音：清辅音： [tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音： [dʒ] [dr] [dz]3个鼻音：[m] [n] [ŋ]1个舌侧音： [l]2个半元音： [w] [j]【清辅音与浊辅音】：清辅音：发音特点：只出气，不出声音；浊辅音：发音特点：既出气，也出声音；严谨的来说，在英语音标的视角里，英语音标没有这么多的细分，不区分清辅音，浊辅音的概念，音标是附属于英文单词，如果没有单词单纯的音标它是多含义，或者无意义的，单独的音标仅仅只是一个符号。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/在元音和浊辅音后面加ed，读/d/，如stayed,在清辅音后面加ed，读/t/，如cooked, stopped在t,d 结尾的动词后面加ed，读/id/，如wanted, planted英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。