国际音标对照表.doc

英语国际音标表（ 48 个）1.元音（ 20 个）长元音： / ɑ:/ / ?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音： / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ? / /e/ /? /双元音： /e ?/ / ?? / /a ?/ /a ? / / ??/ / ??/ /e ?/ / ?? /2.辅音（ 28 个）清辅音： /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / θ/ /s/ / ?/ / h/ /ts/ /t ?/ /tr/浊辅音： /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ / ?/ /d ?/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音： /m/ /n/ / ?/半元音： / j/ / w/边音： / ?/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音 :1) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood2) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ ? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ I ] 发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious6) [i:] 字母组合 :ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling7) [ ε字]母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lessonWashington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday8) [ ε字:]母组合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world9) [ ? ] ([ ?]) 发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch10) [?: ] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter11) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf12) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [ ??] 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice16) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower downnow cow how town17) [ε u]发音字母o ow o ahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal18) [i ε字]母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) [ ?? ] ([ e?]) 字母组合 ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care 20) [u ε[au?]] 字母组合 our owerhour tour flower shower辅音21)淸[ p ] 字母组合 : p penpet paper plant23)淸[ t ] 字母组合 : t timetable stay toy25) 淸[ k ] 字母组合 : k c ckkite king kitchen can car cake 27) 淸 [ f ] 字母组合 : f ph ghfoot feet fog phone elephant 29)淸[ θ字]母组合 : ththin thank three31) 淸 [ s ] 字母组合 : s csix sing snow cinema city33) 淸 [ ts ] 字母组合 : tsants streets students35) 淸[ tr ] 字母组合 : trtree truck try37)淸 [ ? ] 字母组合 : shship shoe shop short22)浊[ b ] 字母组合 : bboy ball bed bag24) 浊[ d ] 字母组合 : ddog do day doctor26)浊[ g ] 字母组合 : gget go girl good28)浊[ v ] 字母组合 : vvan voice seven eleven30)浊[ e ]字母组合 : th thisthat these those32) 浊[ z ] 字母组合 : z szoo zero pizza these those 34) 浊[ dz ] 字母组合 : dsbeds hands36)浊[ dr ] 字母组合 : dr drydrink dress driver38) 浊[ ? ]字母组合 :si(on）decision39)淸 [ t? ]字母组合 : chchair chicken Chinese40)浊[d?]字母组合 : g40）浊[d?]字母组合 :gorange gentle page41)[ h ] 字母组合: hhot he hat has42)[m] 字母组合 :mmany meat mother music43)[?]字母组合 : nglong [l ? ?] sing44) [n] 字母组合 :nno not noodle new now45)[ r ] 字母组合 : r redread rain run46)[ j ] 字母组合 : yyear yellow you yes47) [w] 字母组合 :w whwhere when word winter window What48) [ l ] 字母组合 :llook long left light l et。

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母或字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母或字母组合: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母组合:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母或字母组合: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母或字母组合: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above troubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母组合: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母或字母组合: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母或字母组合: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母或字母组合: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母或字母组合: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母或字母组合: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母组合:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母组合: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母组合:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs 20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure新旧英语国际音标对照表[p]发音字母: ppea peach pig pink purple map[t]发音字母: ttwo too to boat ten twelve[k] 发音字母或字母组合: k、c、ckcome cap cat bike cake black duck [f]发音字母: ffish frog foot face farm[θ]发音字母组合: ththree mouth[s]发音字母或字母组合: s、cesnake sing face[ʃ]发音字母组合: shship sheep shop she[h]发音字母: hhen house horse hand hair[ts]发音字母组合: tsskirts students shirts[t∫]发音字母组合: chChinses China peach beach chicken[tr]发音字母组合: trtree train trousersbee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]发音字母: dbed dad do need duck head[g]发音字母: gbag pig dog egg girl[v]发音字母: vvest very live leave[ð]发音字母组合: thwith[z]发音字母: zzoo zebra[ʒ]发音字母: smeasure pleasure[dʒ]发音字母或字母组合: ge、jorange juice[dz]发音字母组合: dswords hands heads friends[dr]发音字母组合: drdrink dress drive[r]发音字母: rrabbit red ricemonkey milk some come game [n]发音字母:nnose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]发音字母组合:ngking sing English[j]发音字母:yyes yellow you[w]发音字母:wwater watermelon white[l]发音字母:llion lemon blue leg lamp。

英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

全面的48个国际音标表（打印版）简介这份文档提供了全面的48个国际音标表，方便研究者进行语音研究和发音练。

以下是音标表的详细内容：辅音音标表1. 爆破音：- 清辅音：[p], [t], [k]- 浊辅音：[b], [d], [g]2. 摩擦音：- 清辅音：[f], [θ], [s], [ʃ], [h]- 浊辅音：[v], [ð], [z], [ʒ]3. 鼻音：[m], [n], [ŋ]4. 流音：- 流音辅音：[l], [ɹ]- 半元音：[j], [w]5. 破擦音：- 清辅音：[tʃ]- 浊辅音：[dʒ]6. 边近音：[ʔ]7. 辅音连音：[ʍ], [ɾ]元音音标表1. 前元音：- 高元音：[i], [ɪ]- 中元音：[e], [ɛ]- 低元音：[æ], [a]2. 中元音：- 高元音：[ɪ], [ʊ]- 中元音：[ə]- 低元音：[ʌ]3. 后元音：- 高元音：[u]- 中元音：[o], [ɔ]- 低元音：[ɒ]长元音表1. 长元音：[iː], [ɪː], [eː], [ɛː], [æː], [aː], [ʊː], [əː], [ʌː], [uː], [oː], [ɔː], [ɒː]附加音标表1. 辅音附加音标：[pʰ], [tʰ], [kʰ], [bʰ], [dʰ], [gʰ], [fʰ], [θʰ], [sʰ], [ʃʰ], [hʰ], [vʰ], [ðʰ], [zʰ], [ʒʰ], [m], [n], [ŋ], [l], [ɹ], [j], [w], [tʃʰ], [dʒʰ], [ʔʰ], [ʍʰ], [ɾʰ]2. 元音附加音标：[i], [ɪ], [e], [ɛ], [æ], [a], [ʊ], [ə], [ʌ], [u], [o], [ɔ], [ɒ]以上就是全面的48个国际音标表的内容。

希望能对语音研究和发音练有所帮助。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ：/ /ɔ：/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U：/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1。

元音:1）［i：］字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2） [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ］发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4） [e］字母组合 ea e a (ue，u,ie，ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5）[ε：] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε］字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) ［a:］字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8）［ʌ］发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9） [ɔ: ］字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ］）发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:］字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u］字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei］发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14）［ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15） [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) ［εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17）［ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18）［iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] （[eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20）［uε］［auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b/ /d//g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/ti: /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef//dʒ i:/ /eɪ tʃ //aɪ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer afterdoctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor storefour yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouseflower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear ere beer deer ear near dear here19) [ ɛə ] ([e ə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir pear bear chair air there where their theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表V owels 元音新 i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɔ: 旧i:ieæə:ə Λ u: u ɔ:新ɒɑ: eIaIɔIəʊa ʊ I ə e ə ʊə旧ɔɑ:ei aiɔi əu au i əεəu əConsonants 无变化 pb t d k g f v s z辅音ϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp。

汉语拼音字母与国际音标对照表单韵母表（以下韵母为单用或只跟在辅音后）复韵母表注意事项：①汉语拼音有一些缩写形式，在转换时应特别引起注意，应恢复成完整形式。

如：ui是uei的缩写，un是uen的缩写，ü在j、q、x和y后写作u。

②儿化标记：ɹ写在音节末尾，调值之前。

③元音严式音标记忆方法（只换其中对应的拼音字母）。

a 的同一音位有５种：用[a]：ai、an、i a；用[Ą]：跟在辅音后或者单独使用；用[ɑ]：ang、iang、uang、ao、iao、ua；用[æ]：ian及及yan；用[ɐ]：儿化；o 的特殊标法：[uŋ]：ong；[yŋ]：iong；e 的同一音位有４种：用[ɣ]：跟在辅音后或者单独使用；用[e]：ei、ui；用[ɛ]：ie、üe；用[ə]：en、eng、un、ueng、er；i 的同一音位有３种：用[ɿ]：跟在z、c、s后；用[ʅ]：跟在zh、ch、sh、ri后；用[i]：跟在其它辅音后。

国际音标与汉语拼音对照表元音表拼音音标描述音节卷舌er 卷舌元音er儿[]舌尖i舌尖前元音zi[ts]、 ci[ts']、 si[s]舌尖后元音zhi[t]、chi[t’]、shi[]、ri[]舌面元音i i 舌面前高不圆唇元音üy 舌面前高圆唇元音yu[y]、lü[ly]、üe[yε]、quan[t'y n] u u 舌面后高圆唇元音ее舌面前半高不圆唇元音ei[ei]、uei[uei]γ舌面后半高不圆唇元音de[tγ]、te[t'γ]、ge[kγ]、ke[k'γ]、he[xγ] 舌面央中不圆唇元音en[n]、eng[η]、uen[u n]、ueng[uη]ε舌面前半低不圆唇元音ie[iε]、üe[yε] οο舌面后半高圆唇元音a /ε舌面前次低/半低不圆唇元音quan[t'y n]、tuan[t'u n]、ian[i n] a 舌面前低不圆唇元音an[an]、iao[iau]、ai[ai]、ia[ia]A 舌面央低不圆唇元音a[A]、fa[fA]、ha[xA]、ga[kA]、da[tA]、ta[t'A] α舌面后低不圆唇元音ang[αη]、iang[iαη]、ao[αu]辅音表拼音音标描述拼音音标描述1 b p 双唇不送气清塞音13 j t舌面前不送气清塞擦音2 p p’双唇送气清塞音14 q t’舌面前送气清塞擦音3 m 双唇浊鼻音15 x 舌面前清擦音4 f 唇齿清擦音16 z ts舌尖前不送气清塞擦音5 d t 舌尖前不送气清塞音17 c ts’舌尖前送气清塞擦音6 t t' 舌尖前送气清塞音18 s 舌尖前清擦音7 n 舌尖前浊鼻音19 r 舌尖后浊鼻音8 l 舌尖前浊边音20 zh t舌尖后不送气清塞擦音9 g k 舌面后不送气清塞音21 ch t’舌尖后送气清塞擦音10 k k' 舌面后送气清塞音22 sh 舌尖后清擦音11 ng η舌面后浊鼻音23 y j 舌面中浊半元音12 h x 舌面后清擦音24 w 舌面后浊半元音拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标拼音字母国际音标b [p] r [ʐ] in [in] p [p’] ng [ŋ] ua [uA] m [m] a [A] uo [uo] f [f] o [o] üe[yɛ] d [t] e [ɣ] ün[yn] t [t’] ê[ɛ] iao [iau] n [n] i [i] iou [iou] l [l] i(前) [ɿ] ian [iɛn] g [k] i(后) [ʅ] uai [uai] k [k’] u [u] uei [uei] h [x] ü[y] uan [uan] j [tɕ] er [ɚ] uen [uən] q [tɕ’] ai [ai] üan[yan] x [ɕ] ei [ei] ang [aŋ]。

48个国际音标读法对照表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标谐音记忆法,并采用一些数字记忆法例如单元音12(对对碰法则)，辅音28，易17，难11【48个英语音标符号】音标符号书写没有圆体字，没有大写，全部小写。

20个元音12个单元音：长元音：[ɑː] [i:] [u:] [ɔ:] [ɜː]短元音：[ʌ] [ɪ] [ʊ] [ɒ] [ə] [æ] [e]8个双元音：以[ɪ]结尾：[eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ]以[ə]结尾：[ɪə] [eə] [ʊə]以[ʊ]结尾： [əʊ] [aʊ]【单元音与双元音】：单元音：只有一个音节。

双元音：存在两个音节；单元音包括：长元音和双元音。

其中长音节发音特点是：发音音长；短音节发音特点是：发音短促；双元音包括：说到划分实际上很杂，且部分存在争议，特别“浑浊化”的定义，很抽象，难理解，不如不理解。

常流行按发音特点区分包括：爆破音，摩擦音，破檫音，鼻音，舌侧音，半元音。

其中清辅音和浊辅音在爆破音、摩擦音、破檫音穿插出现。

英语音标学习，概念不用记忆，没有单独的音标考试，只有实际应用。

28个辅音6个爆破音清辅音： [p] [t] [k]浊辅音： [b] [d] [g]10个摩擦音清辅音： [f] [ʃ] [s] [θ] [h]浊辅音：[v] [ʒ] [z] [ð] [r]6个破檫音：清辅音： [tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音： [dʒ] [dr] [dz]3个鼻音：[m] [n] [ŋ]1个舌侧音： [l]2个半元音： [w] [j]【清辅音与浊辅音】：清辅音：发音特点：只出气，不出声音；浊辅音：发音特点：既出气，也出声音；严谨的来说，在英语音标的视角里，英语音标没有这么多的细分，不区分清辅音，浊辅音的概念，音标是附属于英文单词，如果没有单词单纯的音标它是多含义，或者无意义的，单独的音标仅仅只是一个符号。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/在元音和浊辅音后面加ed，读/d/，如stayed,在清辅音后面加ed，读/t/，如cooked, stopped在t,d 结尾的动词后面加ed，读/id/，如wanted, planted英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

辅音表注：1.中文的爆破音与破擦音中并没有“浊音”（如[b]、[d]、[g]等，即声带振动所发出的音），而只是根据送气与否来决定，所以拼音的“b”对应音标[p]，而拼音“p”对应音标[p h]，送气的辅音会在音标右上角追加一个“h”来表示。

2.拼音中的声母“y”、“w”和“yu”（如yue,yuan中）只具有分隔音与音之间的功能，并非真正意义上的辅音[j]、[w]或[ɥ]，表示为[i̯]、[u]和[y]。

2.拼音的“z”、“c”、“s”中擦音都是舌尖压在下齿槽的音[s]，与英语的[s]略有不同3.拼音的“t”和“d”是舌尖先抵住下齿后，再由舌尖后部与上齿槽阻塞发音，音质与标准的[t h]和[t]有十分细微的差异，可以几乎忽略4.拼音的“h”不等同于音标[h]（声门清擦音），而是软腭清擦音[x]，气流摩擦部位在软腭处而非直接呼出的声门处。

5.有些地方会将拼音“w”发成类似“v”，但音标应该是唇齿半元音[ʋ]，而非唇齿浊擦音[v]。

1. 汉语拼音有一些缩写形式，如：ui是uei的缩写，un是uen的缩写（j、q、x、y后的un是ün），ü在j、q、x、y后写作u。

2.儿化标记：r写在音节末尾，调值之前，如果儿化音出现在a后，则这个a发[ɐ]。

3.拼音在标记唇音加单个o的时候（如po），常常会省略中间的一个“u”（[ʊ ̯]非[u]），例如po应该标为[p hʊ ̯o]。

4.韵母in、ing、ün单用时写作yin、ying、yun。

5.复元音韵尾的鼻音会根据下一个字开头辅音的变化而变化（被称作“懒音”，正常读音时结尾的“n”或“ng”不会像韩语一样非常刻意地去发出来），读音不对应其拼音，举例说明：Ⅰ.第二个字开头是“b”、“p”、“m”时，前一个字韵尾变为[m]，如：面包Ⅱ.第二个字开头是“f”时，前一个字韵尾变为[ɱ]，如：丈夫Ⅲ..第二个字开头是“d”、“t”、“n”、“l”时，前一个字韵尾变为[n]，如：长的Ⅳ.第二个字开头是“g”、“k”、“h”时，前一个字韵尾变为[ŋ]，如：变革Ⅴ.第二个字开头是“z”、“c”、“s”，前一个字韵尾变为[n]，如：公司Ⅵ.第二个字开头是“j”、“q”、“x”时，前一个字韵尾变为[ȵ]，如：丞相Ⅶ.第二个字开头是“zh”、“ch”、“sh”、“r”时，前一个字韵尾变为[ɳ]，如：震慑Ⅷ.第二个字开头是“y”、“ni-”时，前一个字韵尾变为[ɲ]，如：鲜艳6.元音严式音标记忆方法：（以下只根据中文拼音而非音标来给出同一韵母的不同音位）Ⅰ.a 的同一音位有8种：用[ä]：ia(ya)、ua(wa)，以及最常见的跟在辅音后或者单独使用；用[a~æ]：ai,wai(uai)；用[ä~æ]：an,wan(uan)；用[ä~ɑ]：ang、iang(yang)、uang(wang)；用[a~ɑ]：ao、iao(yao)；用[ɛ]：ian(yan)；用[œ]：üan(yuan)；用[ɐ]：在儿化音[ɚ]之前Ⅱ.o 的同一音位有5种：[ɔ]：单元音时o的发音；[o]：在拼音中o直接跟在辅音后的发音（如bo）；[o]：在拼音中o跟在u-之后的发音（如tuo）；用[o~ɵ]：在ou中；用[ʊ]：ong、yong(iong).Ⅲ.e 的同一音位有5种：用[ɤ]：直接跟在辅音后；用[ɘ~e]：ei、ui(wei)；用[ɛ]：ie(ye)，以及拼音“ê”；用[œ]：üe(yue)(在j、q、x、y后作ue)；用[ə~e]：en、wen(un)；用[ə~ɤ]：eng、wengⅣ.i 的同一音位有5种：用[i]（或[i̯i]）：直接跟在辅音后作为单元音出现；用[ɹ]：跟在z、c、s后；用[ɻ]：跟在zh、ch、sh、r后；用[i̯]：直接跟在辅音后作为介母，或在复合元音（如ai）作为音节尾时用；用[i̯ɪ]：在in 中；用[i̯ɯ]：ing。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszϑðmnŋlrhwj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz。

读书之法,在循序而渐进,熟读而精思英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ// r//dz//d ʒ//dr/鼻音 /m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 / j/ / w/边音 / ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i ） three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə//e ə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /a ʊ/新旧英语国际音标对照表在各类英语新教材中（新目标英语等），逐渐使用了新式音标。

本表列出了英语中所有的新、旧音标，通过对比的方式，可以轻易掌握其变化形式，尤其是打字无法打音标的苦恼在这里就轻松解除了！你可以通过粘贴的办法灵活运用每一个符号！。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air faircare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音 / j// w/边音/ ǀ/学好音标，是我们轻松记单词的关键，因此要求同学们在暑假必须把48个音标牢记。

（考查方式：能够默写48个音标并且会拼读）新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表常用的字母及字母组合的读音规则小结元音字母a 或a+其他字母a 重读开音节 [ei] name, face, take, cake, radio, space a 重读闭音节 [A] hand, stand, maths, happya 在w 或wh 后 [ʌ] what, watch, wash [ɔ:] water ai ay 在重读音节中 [ei]wait, train, fail, rain, say, way, May, today al 在大多数辅音字母前 [ɔ:]Vowels 元音新i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɓ: 旧 i: i e æ ə:ə Λ u: uɓ:新 ɒ ɑ: eI aI ɓI əʊ a ʊ I ə e ə ʊə 旧ɓɑ:ei aiɓi əu au i ə εə u əConsonants 辅音无变化 pb t d k g f v s z ϑð mnŋlr h wj∫ʒt ∫ d ʒtr dr tsdzball, wall, small, talk [ɔ:l] also, alwaysar 在重读音节中[a:] star, card, partyar 在w或wh后[ɔ:] warm, wharf (码头)au aw 在重读音节中[ɔ:] autumn, because, draw, saw air are 在重读音节中[eə] chair, hair, pair, hare, careass 在重读音节中[a:s] ass, glass, class元音字母e或e+其他字母e 重读开音节[i:] she, we, these, relay重读闭音节[e] well, get, very, stepea 在重读音节中[i:] seat, read, tea, easy[e] bread, head, readyee 在重读音节中[i:] tree, week, greener 在重读音节中[ɜ:] her, term, verb元音字母i或i+其他字母i (y) 重读开音节[ai] mine, quite, like, side, Friday, my, by, why 重读闭音节[i] milk, ship, it, with, window, beginie 在重读音节中，辅音字母前[i:] field, piece在重读音节词的末尾[ai] lie, die, tieigh 在重读音节中[ai] night, right, highir 在重读音节中[ɜ:] first, skirt, girl元音字母o或o+其他字母o 重读开音节[əʊ] no, go, nose, home重读闭音节[ɔ] not, dog, hot, stop在m, n, v或th前[ʌ] come, month, love, brother, nothingoa 在重读音节中[əʊ] coat, boat, roadoi oy 在重读音节中[ɔɪ] noise, join, boy, toyoo 在多数情况下[u:] school, too, cool在k前[u] book, look, cookor 在重读音节中[ɔ:] sport, horse, forty在w后面[ɜ:] work, worse, workerou 在多数情况下[au] round, house, about在ght前[ɔ:] ought(应该)ow 在重读音节中[au] cow, now, down, how在重读或非重读音节中[əʊ] know, grow, show, window, yellow元音字母u或u+其他字母u 重读开音节[ju:] use, duty, excuse重读闭音节[Λ] but, us, luckur 在重读音节中[ɜ:] nurse, turn, hurt, Thursday元音字母在非重读音节中大多数读作[ə]或[i]a [ə] about, American, China , breakfast[i] orange, comrade, village, messagee [ə] student, hundred [i] jacket, begin, harvesti(y) [i] coming, dining-room, many, countryo [ə] o'clock, policemanu [ə] autumn辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则c 在e, i, y前[s] nice, pencil, bicycle其它情况一般发[k] cap, come, cut ,clock, cry, picture, musicch [tʃ] much,chair, China ,teacherg 在多数情况下[g] go, big, garden在e前[dʒ] page, orange, large j [dʒ] Jack, jacket, June, Johnkn [n] knife, know, knock ll [l] ball, tell, stillng [ŋ] sing, long, something [ŋg] English, longernk [ŋk] ink, think, thanks ph [f] physics (物理)qu [kw] quite, quick, quarter sh [∫] she, shoe, English, shorttch [t∫] watch, fetch (取，拿)th [ϑ] thing, thank, month [ð] this, that, withwh 在字母o前[h] who, whose, whom [w] where, what, when, why wr [r] write, wrongx [ks] box, next, exercise [gz] exam, exampley [j] yes, you, year, yourself。