英语国际音标对照表

英语国际音标对照表

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [ i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）

例：tree sheep meet eat meat me piece key ski people 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a

例：sit picture many happy decide

3) [ æ ] 发音字母a

例：bag hand and ant happy hat map

4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay）

例：head bread elephant lesson better bed desk yes any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

例：girl bird turn nurse earth term her work world

6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

例：teacher leader doctor ago elephant

7) [a:] 字母组合ar a

例：car farm card arm garden

8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo

例：up cup bus come love trouble blood flood

9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar

例：small wall short for forty sport door floor four court warm

10) [ɒ] 发音字母o a ou

例：hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u

例：food moon room do two blue full prude

12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o

例：look good foot book could put woman

13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey

例：name cake late play say great break rain they

14) [ai] 发音字母i y

例：bike fine light night high my try fly eye

15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou ow

例：house out loud mouse now cow how town

16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oa

例：home cold go no know low grow boat coat l

17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi

例：boy toy joy voice choice

18) [ɪə] 字母组合eer ear

例：beer deer ear near here fierce idea

19) [eə]字母组合ear air ere

例：pear bear chair air fair there where care

20) [ʊə]字母组合our ower

例：hour tour flower shower