英汉神经病学名词索引AAbacavir 阿波卡韦botulinum toxin type A A型肉毒杆菌毒素absence 失神acetylcholine,Ach 乙酰胆碱acquired immynodefeciency syndrome, AIDS病abdominal reflexes 腹壁反射abnormal involuntary movements, AIMs 异动症abulia 意志缺乏accommodation reflex 调节反射acetaminophen 对乙基氨基酚Achilles reflex Achilles 反射Achilles tendon reflex 跟腱反射AChR-Ab 乙酰胆碱受体抗体actin 肌动蛋白action tremor 动作性震颤acute ascending myelitis 上升性脊髓炎acute ascending palsy 急性上升性麻痹acute confusion state 急性意识模糊状态acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, ADEM 急性播散性脑脊髓炎acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis, AHL 急性出血性白质脑炎acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuro- pathies, AIDP acute motor axonal neuropathy, AMAN 急性运动轴索型神经病acute motorsensory axonal neuropathy, AMSAN 急性运动感觉轴索型神经病acute myelitis 急性脊髓炎acute necrotizing hemorrhagic encephalomyelitis 急性坏死性出血性脑脊髓炎acute poliomyelitis 急性脊髓前角灰质炎acute transverse myelitis, ATM 急性横贯性脊髓炎acyclovir 阿昔洛韦Adams-Stokes syndrome 阿-斯综合征adenoma sebaceum 皮脂腺瘤Adie’s pupil 艾迪瞳孔Adie’s syndrome 强直性瞳孔Adie’s syndrome 艾迪综合征Adrenoleykody-strophy 肾上腺脑白质营养不良Albendazole 阿苯哒唑Alprazolam 阿普唑仑Amitriptiline 阿米替林Amantadine 金刚烷胺amnestic syndrome 遗忘综合症amprenavir 安泼那韦adynamia episodica hereditaria 遗传性发作无力hereditary diseaseagnosia 失认症AIDS dementia complex, ADC AIDS-痴呆复合体air conduction, AC 气导akinesia, hypokinesia 运动减少akinetic mutism动作不能性缄默症alcoholic intemperance 酗酒algospasm 痛性痉挛Alzheimer’s disease 阿尔茨海默病amaurosis fugax 黑蒙amipaque 甲泛葡胺Ammon’s horn sclerosis, AHS 海马硬化b-amyloid, A b b类淀粉蛋白amyloid precursor protein, APP 类淀粉蛋白前体基因amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ALS 肌萎缩性侧索硬化anal reflex 肛门反射ancrod 安克洛酶, 降纤酶angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影angionecrosis 血管(壁)坏死ankle clonus 踝阵挛ankle reflex 踝反射anomic aphasia, AA 命名性失语antane 安坦anticibation 遗传早现antiepilepic drugs, AEDs 抗癫痫药物aphasia 失语症aphasia battery of Chinese, ABC 汉语失语检查法apnea hypopnea index,AHI 呼吸暂停低通气指数arylsulfatase-A 芳基硫酯酶A apolipoprotein E, ApoE 载脂蛋白Eapraxia 失用症Argyll-Robertson’s pupil 阿-罗瞳孔Arnold-Chiari deformation Arnold-Chiari畸形, 小脑扁桃体下疝畸形arteriolar atherosclerosis 小动脉硬化ascending reticular activating system 上行性网状激活系统aseptic meningitis 无菌性脑膜炎Aspirin 阿司匹林α-synucleinα- 突触核蛋白assisted ventilation 辅助通气asynergia 协同不能ataxia 共济失调ataxia telangicctasia, AT 共济失调毛细血管扩张症ataxic-hemiparesis, AH 共济失调性轻偏瘫athetosis 手足徐动症attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, 注意力缺陷多动症atonic-seizure 失张力性发作avidin-biotin 亲合素-生物素atypical facial pain 非典型面痛automatism 自动症autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, ADCA 常染色体显性小脑性共济失调axon impairment 轴索损害axonal degeneration 轴索变性axonotmesis 轴突断伤azathioprine 硫唑嘌呤BBabinski sign 巴彬斯基征baclofen 氯苯氨丁酸, 巴氯芬Barany test 温度刺激试验Barre dividigital test 巴利分指试验basal ganglion aphasia, BA 底节性失语b-amyloid,Ab b-淀粉样蛋白basilar artery migraine 基底动脉偏头痛basilar migraine 基底型偏头痛basilar impression 颅底凹陷症batroxobin 巴曲酶Becker muscular dystrophy, BMD Becker假肥大型肌营养不良症Bell’s palsy 面神经炎或Bell麻痹Bechet’s disease 白塞病Bell palsy Bell 麻痹benign childhood epilepsy with centro-temporal spike 中央-颞部棘波的良性儿童期癫benign childhood epilepsy with occipital discharging 枕区放电的良性儿童期癫benign hereditary chorea, BHC 良性遗传性舞蹈病biceps reflex 肱二头肌反射Binswanger disease Binswanger病biopsy of brain tissue 脑活组织检查biopsy of muscle 肌肉组织活检biopsy of nerve 神经组织活检blepharospasm 眼睑痉挛Blessed behavior scale, BBS Blessed 行为量表blink-mandibular phenomenon 瞬目下颌现象blood-brain-barrier, BBB 血脑屏障bone conduction, BC 骨导border zone 边缘带botulinum toxin type A, BTX A型肉毒毒素Bourneille disease Bourneille病Borrelia burgdorferi 蜱咬性伯氏疏螺旋体brachial neuralgia 臂丛神经痛bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE 牛海绵状脑病brachial neuritis 臂丛神经炎bradykinesia 运动迟缓brain death 脑死亡brain electrical activity mapping, BEAM 脑电地形图brain evoked potentials, BEP 脑诱发电位brain stem 脑干brainstem auditory evoked potentials, BAEP 脑干听觉诱发电位brainstem encephalitis 脑干炎bromocriptine 溴隐亭Brune sign 布龙征brittle crisis 反拗危象Broca aphasia, BA 运动性失语Brown-Sequard syndrome 脊髓半切综合征Brudzinski’s test 布鲁津斯基试验Ccafé- au- lait spot 牛奶咖啡斑cafergot 麦角胺咖啡因calcium channel antagonists 钙通道拮抗剂campylobacter jejuni, CJ 空肠弯曲菌captopril 卡托普利carbamazapine, CBZ 卡马西平carotid sinus reflex 颈动脉窦反射carotidynia 颈动脉痛carpal tunne syndrome 腕管综合征causalgia 灼性神经痛cauda equina 马尾cavernous sinus thrombosis 海绵窦血栓形成central nervous system,CNS 中枢神经系统cell transplantation 细胞移植central nervous system, CNS 中枢神经系统central pontine myelinolysis, CPM 脑桥中央髓鞘溶解症cerebellar ataxia 小脑性共济失调cerebellar ataxia and crossed third-nerve palsy 合并动眼神经交叉瘫的小脑共济失调cerebellar gait 小脑性步态cerebellomedullar cisterna 小脑延髓池cerebral amyloid angiopathy, CAA 脑类淀粉血管病cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, CADASIL 合并皮质下梗死和白质脑病的常染色体显性遗传性脑动脉病cerebral blood flow, CBF 脑血流量cerebral cysticercosis 脑囊虫病cerebral echinococciasis 脑棘球蚴病cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral evoked potential, EP 诱发电位cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪cerebral paragonimiasis 脑型肺吸虫病cerebral schistosomiasis 脑型血吸虫病cerebral thrombosis, CT 脑血栓形成cerebral vein thrombosis 大脑静脉血栓形成cerebral watershed infarction, CWSI 分水岭脑梗死cerebrospinauid, CSF 脑脊液cerebrovascular disease, CVD 脑血管疾病cerebrovascular spasm, CVS 脑血管痉挛ceruloplasmin 铜蓝蛋白Chaddock sign Chaddock征chamberlain line 腭枕线cheyne-stoke breathing 潮式呼吸childhood absence epilepsy 儿童型失神性癫痫Charcot’s joint 夏科氏关节(神经原性关节病)Charcot’s triad Charcot三主征Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, CMTD 腓骨肌萎缩症Cheyne-Stoke’s breathing 潮式呼吸cholinergic crisis 胆碱能危象chorea 舞蹈症chorea minor 小舞蹈病choreacanthocytosis 棘状红细胞增多性舞蹈症choreoathetosis 舞蹈-手足徐动症chronic GBS 慢性格林-巴利综合征chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, CIDP 慢性炎症性脱髓鞘性多神经病cidofovir 西多福韦clasp-kinfe phenomenon 折刀样肌张力增高cladribine 可拉屈滨clinical definite MS, CDMS 临床确诊的多发性硬化clinical dementia rota, CDR 临床痴呆评定量表clinical probable MS, CPMS 临床可能的多发性硬化clonazepam 氯硝安定, 氯硝西泮clonus 阵挛cluster headache 丛集性头痛classic migraine 典型偏头痛clopidogre 氯吡格雷cobweb-like coagulation 蛛网膜样凝固cognitive impairment 认知障碍cogwheel rigidity 齿轮样强直coma 昏迷coma vigil 睁眼昏迷common migraine 普通偏头痛common peroneal nerve palsy 腓总神经麻痹communicating hydrocephalus 交通性脑积水complete stroke 完全性卒中comprehension 听理解compressive myelopathy 脊髓压迫症computerized tomography angiography, CTA CT血管造影complex parial seizure, CPS 复杂部分发作com plicated migraine 复杂型偏头痛computerized tomography, CT 电子计算机体层扫描concentric sclerosis 同心圆性硬化conduction aphasia, CA 传导性失语conduction deafness 传导性耳聋confusion 模糊congenital hydrocephalus 先天性脑积水congenital myotonia 先天性肌强直congenital porencephalia 脑穿通畸形connective tissue disease 结缔组织病consciousness 意识constitutive apraxia 结构性失用contraction fasciculation 收缩性肌束震颤convulsion 抽搐corneal reflex 角膜反射corneomandibular reflex 角膜下颌反射cortex 皮质cortical basal ganglia degeneration, CBGD 皮质基底节变性cortical blindness 皮质盲corticosteroid 皮质类固醇corticostriatospinal degeneration 皮质-纹状体-脊髓变性cremasteric reflex 提睾反射Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, CJD 雅克病crossed hemiplegia 交叉性瘫痪cryptococcosis 新型隐球菌脑膜炎cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺cyclosporin A 环孢菌素A cytokine, CK 细胞因子cytomegalovirus encephalitis 巨细胞病毒性脑炎cytomegalovirus, CMV 巨细胞病毒cryptogenic 隐源性Ddaily chronic headache 慢性每日头痛deafness 耳聋decerebrate rigidity 去大脑强直decorticate rigidity 去皮层强直decorticate syndrome 去皮层综合征deep brain stimulation, DBS 深部脑刺激术defibrase 降纤酶delavirdine 甲磺酸地拉韦定definite carrier 肯定携带者deformation 畸形degenerative dementing disorders 变性病性痴呆Dejerine-Sottas disease Dejerine-Sottas病delirium 谵妄delta sign 上矢状窦空三角征dementia 痴呆dementia with Lewy body, DLB 路易体痴呆demyelination 脱髓鞘demyelinative diseases 脱髓鞘性疾病demyelinative myelitis 脱髓鞘性脊髓炎dentato-rubral pallidoluysian atophy, DRPLA 齿状核红核苍白球丘脑底核萎缩desease up-regulatory role 疾病上调作用developmental diseases of the nervous system 神经系统发育异常性疾病Devic’s disease Devic病dexamethasone 地塞米松diabetes 糖尿病diabetic neuropathy 糖尿病性周围神经病diagnostic puncture 诊断性穿刺diazepam 安定, 地西泮didanosine 去羟肌苷diffuse Lewy body disease, DLBD 弥散性路易体病diffuse sclerosis 弥漫性硬化digital subtraction angiography, DSA 数字减影脑血管造影dihydroergotamine 二氨麦角胺diplopia 复视dipyridamole 潘生丁disability 残疾disorders of conciousness 意识障碍dissociated sensory loss 分离性感觉丧失distal axonopathy 远端轴突病distal neuropathy 远端型神经病distal dystrophy 远端性肌营养不良distant vision 远视力dizziness 头晕Doll head test 玩偶头试验donepezil 多奈哌齐DR 数字X线摄影dopamine receptor agonists 多巴胺受体激动剂dopamine receptor antagonists 多巴胺受体拮抗剂D-penicillamine D-青霉胺dressing apraxia 穿衣失用症drop attack 跌倒发作drunken gait 醉酒步态Duchenne muscular dystrophy, DMD Duchenne型肌营养不良症dying-back axonopathy 逆死性神经病dysarthria 构音障碍dysarthric-clumsy hand syndrome, DCHS 构音障碍-手笨拙综合征dysesthesia 感觉倒错dyskinesias 运动障碍dysmetria 辩距障碍dyspraxia 运用障碍dystonia 肌张力障碍dystrophin, Dys 抗肌萎缩蛋白dystrophin-associated protein 抗肌萎缩蛋白结合蛋白dystrophy 营养障碍DYT1 gene DYT1基因EDearavone 依达拉奉Efavirenz 依非韦轮EGR 颅外肉芽肿性动脉炎electroencephalography, EEG 脑电图electroencephalography, EMG 肌电图electrotherapeutic modalities 电疗elephantiasis neuromatosia 神经纤维瘤性象皮病elimination half-life 半清除期embolic infarction 栓塞性脑梗死Emery-Dreifuss dystrophy 埃-德型肌营养不良Encephalitis periaxalis diffusa 弥漫性轴周脑炎encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis 脑三叉神经血管瘤病enterovirus encephalitis 肠道病毒性脑炎entrapment neuropathy 嵌压性神经病enviromental factor 环境因素end of dose deterioration 剂末恶化end-organ diseases 终末-器官疾病entrapment neuropathy 嵌压性神经病epidural blood patching 硬膜外血贴疗法epilepsia partialis continua 部分性癫痫持续状态epilepsy 癫痫eptastigmine 依斯的明Epstein-Barr virus, EBV EB病毒ergotamine 麦角胺erythema chronicum migrans, 慢性有走性红斑erythromelalgia 红斑肢痛症Estazolam 艾司唑仑essential tremor, ET 特发性震颤, 原发性震颤ethambutolum, EMB 乙胺丁醇ethamsylate 止血敏ethosuxamide, ESX 乙琥胺etiologic diagnosis 定性诊断event-related potentials, ERP 事件相关电位evoked potential 诱发电位experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, EAE 实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎experimental autoimmune neuritis, EAN 实验性自身免疫性神经炎extrapyramidal diseases 锥体外系疾病extrapyramidal system 锥体外系统eyelash sign 睫毛征Ffacial dyskinesia 面肌运动障碍facial myokymia 面部肌纤维颤搐facial spasm 面肌痉挛facial-oral apraxia 面-口失用症FAD 家族性病facilitation technique 促通技术facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 面肩肱型肌营养不良症familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, FALS 家族性肌萎缩性侧索硬化family history 家族史fasciculation 肌束震颤fatal familial insomnia, FFI 致死性家族性失眠症felbamate, FBM 非氨酯femoral neuralgia 股神经痛festinating gait 慌张步态fibrillation 肌纤维性颤动finger-counting test 数指试验finger-nose tests 指鼻试验flaccid paralysis 弛缓性瘫痪floppy infant syndrome 松软婴儿综合征fluconazole 氟康唑flucytosine, 5-FU5-氟胞嘧啶fluoxetine 氟西汀Flurazepam 氟西泮focal serzure 局造性发作flexed neck test 屈颈试验flunarizine 氟桂利嗪forward transportation 正向运输free radical 自由基Friedreich ataxia, FRDA Friedreich共济失调Froin syndrome 弗洛因综合征frontal lobe dementia 额叶痴呆frontotemporal dementia 额颞痴呆functional MRI, f-MRI 功能性MRIfunctional reorganization 功能重组functional training 功能训练Ggabapentin, GBP 加巴喷丁gadolinium enhancement 钆强化gadolinium-DTPA 顺磁性造影剂钆gait disorders 步态异常gag reflex 咽反射gait of sensory ataxia 感觉性共济失调步态ganciclovir 更昔洛韦ganglioside 基因诊断gene therapy 基因治疗ganglioneuritis 神经节神经炎gaze palsy 凝视麻痹generalized tonic-clonic seizure, GTCS 全面性强直-阵挛发作genetic susceptibility 遗传易感性germinal matrix 室管膜下细胞母基质germinal matrix 母基质Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome GSS综合征Glatiramer acetate 醋酸格拉太咪尔giant cell temporal arteritis 巨细胞颞动脉炎global aphasia, GA 完全性失语glosspharyngeal neuralgia 舌咽神经痛Gordon sign Gordon征grand mal 大发作granulovacuolar degeneration 颗粒空泡变性Guillain-Barré syndrome, GBS 格林-巴利综合征HHachinski ischemia scale, HIS Hachinski缺血积分Hallerverden-Spatz disease 苍白球黑质红核色素变性handicap 残障headache 头痛heel-kneel-shin test 跟-膝-胫试验helper T cells type 1, Th1 辅助性T细胞1型helper T cells type 2, Th2 辅助性T细胞2型helical tube 螺旋管hemianopia 偏盲hemiatrophy 偏侧萎缩症hemiballismus 偏身投掷运动hematomyelia 脊髓出血hemichorea 偏侧舞蹈症hemifacial spasm 偏侧面肌痉挛hemiplegia 偏瘫hemiplegic migraine 偏瘫型偏头痛hemorrhagic infarct 出血性脑梗死hemorrhagic stroke 出血性卒中hepatitis B virus, HBV 乙型肝炎病毒hepatolenticular degeneration, HLD 肝豆状核变性hereditary ataxias 遗传性共济失调hereditary ataxias with muscular atrophy 遗传性共济失调伴肌萎缩hereditary spastic paraplegia,HSP 遗传性痉挛性截瘫hereditary dysautomonia 遗传性自主神经障碍hereditary motor sensory neuropathy, HMSN 遗传性运动感觉性神经病herpes simplex virus encephalitis 单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎herpes zoster encephalitis 带状疱疹病毒性脑炎HLA phenotype HLA表型Hoffmann sign 霍夫曼征homonymous hemianopia 对侧同向性偏盲Horner’s syndrome 霍纳综合征24 hour intrathecal IgG synthesis rate 鞘内IgG24小时合成率HTLV-I associated myelopathy, HAM HTLV-I相关脊髓病human immunodeficiency virus, HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒human T-lymphotropic virus type I, HTLV-I 人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒I型Huntington chorea 亨廷顿舞蹈病Huntington disease, HD 亨廷顿病Huntington protein 亨廷顿蛋白hyaline arterionecrosis 玻璃样小动脉坏死hyaline fatty change 玻璃样脂肪变hyalinosis 透明变性hydergine 海得琴hydrocephalus 脑积水hyperacusis 听觉过敏hyperaesthesia 感觉过敏hyperkalemic periodic paralysis, HyPP 高血钾型周期性瘫痪hyperkinesias 运动过多hyperpathia 感觉过度hyperpathia 痛觉过度hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压脑病hypertensive end-organ disease 高血压终末器官病hypertention 高血压hypokalemic periodic paralysis,HoPP 低钾型周期性瘫痪hysteric paralysis 癔病性瘫痪hysterical gait 癔病步态Iibuprophen 布洛芬ICP 颅内压ideational apraxia 观念性失用ideational motor apraxia 观念运动性失用ideomotor apraxia 观念运动性失用症idiopathic facial palsy 特发性面神经麻痹idiopathic torsion dystonia 特发性扭转性肌张力障碍idiopathic 特发性IGA 颅内肉芽肿性动脉炎Imipramine 丙咪嗪idiopathic orthostatic hypotension 特发性直立性低血压IFN- g g-干扰素IgG-index IgG指数immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunomodulating drugs 免疫调节剂immunosuppressant 免疫抑制剂immunoblot 免疫印迹impairment 残损inclusion body myositis,IBM 包涵体肌炎incoordination 协调运动障碍index events (临床)索引事件indinavir 印地那韦indomethacin 吲哚美辛intelligence 智能障碍insomnia 失眠inflammatory 炎症性疾病intention tremor 意向性震颤intercostal neuralgia 肋间神经痛interferon- a, IFN- a a-干扰素interferon- b, IFN- b b-干扰素interferon-b therapy b-干扰素疗法internal capsule 内囊internuclear ophthalmoplegia 核间性眼肌麻痹intracerebral hemorrhage, ICH 脑出血intracranial hypotension headache 低颅压性头痛intractable epilepsy 难治性癫intravenous immunoglobulin, IVIG 静脉注射免疫球蛋白intrinsic factor 内因子involuntary movements 不自主运动ion channel disease 离子通道病iris hamartomas 虹膜异构体ischemic penumbra 缺血半暗带ischemic stroke 缺血性脑卒中isoniazidum, INH 异烟肼irtacomazole 伊曲康唑JJackson sign 杰克逊征Jackson’s seizure 杰克逊癫Jerk nystagmus 急动性眼震Jitter 颤抖Jitter baby 紧张不安婴儿Jolly test 疲劳试验KKayser-Fleischer ring K-F环角膜色素环Kearns-Sayre syndrome, KSS KSS 综合征kernicterus 核黄疸Kernig’s sig n 克匿格征kinetic apraxia 运动性失用症Klippel-Feil deformation Klippel-Feil畸形Knee clonus 髌阵挛knee phenomenon, patellar tendon reflex 膝腱反射Kojewnikow seizure 单纯部分性运动发作持续状态kuru disease Kuru病Llaboratory-supported dignosed MS, LSDMS 实验室检查支持确诊的多发性硬化laboratory-supported probable MS, LSPMS 实验室检查支持可能的多发性硬化lacunar infarct 腔隙性梗死lacunar state 腔隙状态lacunar syndrome 腔隙综合征laminin 层粘蛋白lamivudine 拉米夫定Lambert-Eaton syndrome, LEMS 肌无力综合征laminin 基质蛋白lamotrigine, LTG 拉莫三嗪Landry ascending paralysis Landry 上升性麻痹Landry-Guillain-Barre-Strohl syndromeLandry-Guillain-Barre-Strohl综合征Lasegue’s sign 直腿抬高实验Late-life migraine 晚发性偏头痛lateral cerebral ventriculus 侧脑室lateral femoral cutaneous neuropathy 股外侧皮神经炎lateral sinus thrombosis 乙状窦血栓形成lead-pipe rigidity 铅管样强直Lennox-Gastaut syndrome Lennox-Gastaut综合征Learned sleep-preventing associations 习得性阻睡联想leptospirosis 钩端螺旋体病lesion 病理灶leukemia 白血病leukoaraiosis 脑白质疏松症levodopa, L-Dopa 左旋多巴Lewy body 路易小体Lewy body variant of Alzheimer’s disease Alzheimer病路易体型light reflex of pupils 瞳孔光反射limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 肢带型肌营养不良症Lisch modules Lisch结节Little disease 脑性痉挛性双侧瘫痪local pain 局部性疼痛locked-in syndrome 闭锁综合征Lorazepam 劳拉西泮low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 低密度脂蛋白受体相关蛋白基因lower motor neuron 下运动神经元lumbar puncture 腰椎穿刺Lyme disease 莱姆病lymphoma 淋巴瘤MMacewen’s sign Macewen征(破壶音) Machado-Joseph disease, MJD MJD病Macular sparing 黄斑回避mad cow disease, MCD 疯牛病Madopar 美多芭magnetic resonance spetroscopy, MRS 磁共振波谱检查法magnetic resornance angiography, MRA 磁共振成像血管造影magnetic resornance imaging, MRI 磁共振成像magnetoencepha1ography, MEG 脑磁图major stroke 大卒中manual therapy techniques 手法治疗技术Marinesco-Sjogren syndrone Marinesco-Sjogren综合征mass reflex 总体反射maternal inheritance 母系遗传marchepetit pas 小步态masked face 面具脸matrix (subependymal) hemorrhage in premature infants 早产儿基质(室管膜下)出血medullated fibers 有髓神经纤维Meige syndrome 眼睑痉挛-口、下颌肌张力Melodinetic apraxia 肢体运动性失用症memory impairment 记忆障碍Méniere disease 梅尼埃病, 内耳眩晕病meningismus 脑膜刺激征meralgia paresthesia 感觉异常性股痛metachromatic leudodystrophy 异染性脑白质营养不良metabolic neuropathy 代谢性神经病Methotrexate, MTX 氨甲蝶呤Methylprednisolone 甲基强的松龙Methylprednisolone 甲基泼尼松龙Midazolam 咪达唑仑midodrine hydrochloride 盐酸米多君migaine equivalents 偏头痛等位症migraine 偏头痛migraine with aura 有先兆的偏头痛migraine without aura 无先兆的偏头痛migrainous infarction 偏头痛性梗死mild cognitive impairment 轻度认知障碍milkmaid grip 挤奶妇手法Miller-Fisher syndrome, MFS Miller-Fisher综合征mini-mental state examine, MMSE 简易精神状态检查量表minor stroke 小卒中mitochndrial DNA, Mt DNA 线粒体DNAmitochndrial encephalomyopathies 线粒体脑肌病mitochndrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke, MELAS线粒体肌病伴乳酸血症和卒中样发作mitochndrial myopathies 线粒体肌病mitochondrial encephalopathy 线粒体脑病Mniere disease 内耳性眩晕MLF内侧纵束mixed transcortical aphasia, MTA 经皮层混合性失语modified PMH with motor aphasia 纯运动性轻偏瘫合并运动性失语molecular mimicry 分子模拟monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance,MGUS 良性单克隆丙种球蛋白病血症mononeuropathy 单神经病mononuclear cells, MNC 单个核细胞monophasic course 单相型病程monoplegia 单瘫motor apraxia 运动性失用motor evoked potential 症状波动motor evoked potential, MEP 运动诱发电位motor neuron disease, MND 运动神经元病movement disorders 运动障碍疾病Moyamoya disease 烟雾病multifocal motor neuropathy, MMN 多灶性运动神经病multi-infarct dementia, MID 多梗死性痴呆multiple infarct 多发性脑梗死multiple sclerosis, MS 多发性硬化multiple subpial transection 多处软脑膜下横切术multiple system atrophy, MSA 多系统萎缩multiple tics-coprolalia syndrome, Tourette syndrome, TS 抽动秽语综合征muscle force 肌力muscular disorders 肌肉疾病muscular tension 肌张力myasthenia gravis, MG 重症肌无力myasthenic crisis 肌无力危象mycoplasma pneumonia, MP 肺炎支原体myelin associated glycoprotein, MAG 髓鞘素结合糖蛋白myelin basic protein, MBP 髓鞘素碱性蛋白myelin oligodentrocyte glycoprotein, MOG 少突胶质细胞糖蛋白myelin regeneration 髓鞘再生myelinopathies 髓鞘病mycotic 霉菌性mycophenolate 骁悉myelitis of noninfectious inflammatory type 非感染性炎症型脊髓炎myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers, MERRF 肌阵挛性癫伴肌肉破碎红纤维myodil 碘苯酯myoid cell 肌样细胞myokymia 肌纤维颤搐myopathic gait 肌病步态myosin 肌球蛋白myotonia 肌强直myotonic dystrophy, DM 强直性肌营养不良症myotonin protein dinase 肌强直蛋白激酶Nnaproxen 萘普生narcolepsy 发作性睡病ndex events 索引事件nelfinavir 奈非那韦near vision 近视力neostigmine test 新斯的明试验neostriatum 新纹状体nerve conduction velocity, NCV 神经传导速度nerve deafness 感音性耳聋nerve root 神经根neuralgia 神经痛neurapraxia 神经失用neurodegenerative diseases 神经变性疾病neurofibrillary tangles, NFTs 神经原纤维缠结neurofibromatosis, NF 神经纤维瘤病neurogenic orthostatic hypotension 神经源性体位性低血压neurokinin A 神经激肽Aneurologic examination 神经系统检查neurological rehabilitation, NR 神经康复neurology 神经病学neuromuscular junction, NMJ 神经-肌肉接头neuromyelitis optica, NMO 视神经脊髓炎neuronal degeneration 神经元变性neuronopathies 神经元病neuroscience 神经科学neurosyphilis 神经梅毒neurotmesis 神经断伤neurotropic virus 嗜神经病毒nightmares 梦魇nimodipine 尼莫地平Nitrazepam 硝西泮non aneurysmal SAH, nA-SAH 非动脉瘤性SAHnon-rapid eye movement,NREM非快速眼球运动norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺素non-medullated fibers 无髓神经纤维normal kalemic periodic paralysis 正常血钾型周期性瘫痪noseresthesia 感觉倒错nuclear ophthalmoplegia 核性眼肌麻痹nystagmus 眼球震颤Oobstructive hydrocephalus 阻塞性脑积水obstructive sleep apnea syndrome,OSAS 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征occipital neuralgia 枕神经痛occupational therapy, OT 作业治疗ocular dystrophy 眼肌型肌营养不良oculocardiac reflex 眼心反射oculocephalic reflex 头眼反射oculopharyngeal dystrophy 眼咽型肌营养不良oculovestibular 眼前庭反射oily face 脂颜alanzapine 奥氮平oligoclonal bands, OB 寡克隆带olivopontocerebellar atrophy, OPCA 橄榄脑桥小脑萎缩one and a half syndrome 一个半综合征ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹ophthalmoplegia-ataxia-areflexia syndrome 眼肌麻痹-共济失调-深反射消失综合征ophthalmopkegia migraine 眼肌麻痹型偏头痛opisthotonos 角弓反张Oppenheim sign Oppenheim征optic neuritis, ON 视神经炎oromandibular dystonia 口-下颌肌张力障碍orthopaedics 矫形Oxazepam 奥沙西泮Ppain 疼痛painful ophthalmopbegia 痛性眼肌麻痹paired helical filaments, PHFs 双股螺旋细丝palatal reflex 软腭反射paleostriatum 旧纹状体pallidotomy 苍白球毁损术palmomental reflex 掌颌反射Pandy test Pandy 实验pandysautonimia 全自主神经功能不全paraesthesia 感觉异常paralysis 瘫痪paralysis agitans, shaking palsy 震颤麻痹paralysis of abducens nerve 外展神经麻痹paralysis of oculomotor nerve 动眼神经麻痹paralysis of trochlear nerve 滑车神经麻痹paraneoplastic neuropathy 副肿瘤性神经病paraplegia 截瘫paraplegia of isolated muscle groups 孤立性肌群瘫痪parasomnias 异态睡眠paraspinal 脊旁肌营养不良parasympathetic nervous system 副交感神经系统paresthesia 感觉异常Parinaud syndrome 帕里诺综合征Parkin gene Parkin基因Parkinson disease with dementia 帕金森病合并痴呆Parkinson’s disease 帕金森病parkinsonism 帕金森综合征paroxysmal depolarization shift, PDS 发作性去极化漂移partial seizures 部分性发作past history 既往史patellar clonus 髌阵挛pathological diagnosis 病理学诊断penobarbital, PB 苯巴比妥pentoxifylline 已酮可可碱peak-dose dyskinesia 剂峰运动障碍pendular nustagmus 钟摆样眼震perfusion-weighted imaging, PWI MR 灌注加权成像pergolide 培高利特periodic paralysis 周期性瘫痪peripheral nerve 周围神经peripheral nervous system, PNS 周围神经系统peripheral nervous 周围性眼肌麻痹PET 正电子发射断层扫描periventricular leukomalacia 脑室旁白质软化persistent vegetative state 持续性植物状态personal history 个人史petit mal 小发作phenytoin 苯妥英纳pharmacological causes 药物性原因physical causes 躯体性原因physiological causes 生理性原因phenylethyl malonamide 苯乙基丙二酰胺phenytoin, PHT 苯妥英physical agents and mechanical modalities 理疗和器械治疗physical therapy, PT 物理治疗physostigmine 毒扁豆碱Pick complex Pick综合征Pick's disease Pick病pill-rolling-like tremor 搓丸样震颤pimozide 哌咪清plantar reflex 跖反射plasma cell dyscrasia 浆细胞恶液质plasma exchange, PE 血浆交换platybasia 扁平颅底pleocytosis 脑脊液单个核细胞增多plexus chorioideus 脉络丛PMH sparing the face 纯运动性轻偏瘫无面瘫PMH with confusion 纯运动性轻偏瘫伴有精神混乱PMH with crossed sixth-nerve palsy 纯运动性轻偏瘫合并外展神经交叉瘫PMH with crossed third-nerve palsy 纯运动性轻偏瘫合并动眼神经交叉瘫PMH with horizontal gaze palsy 纯运动性轻偏瘫合并水平性凝视麻痹POEMS syndrome POEMS综合征poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎polymerase chain reaction, PCR 聚合酶链反应polymyositis, PM 多发性肌炎polyneuropathy 多发性神经病polyneuropathy, PN 多发性周围神经病porphyrian disease 卟啉病positron emission tomography, PET 正电子发射断层扫描PPRF 脑桥旁正中网状结构Praziquantel 吡喹酮possible carrier 可能携带者postinfectious encephalomyelitis 感染后脑脊髓炎postural tremor 姿势性震颤prednison 强的松presenilin 1, PS1 早老素1基因presenilin 2, PS2 早老素2基因present history 现病史prethrombotic state 血栓前状态primary lateral sclerosis 原发性侧索硬化primary progressive aphasia 原发性进行性失语prion dementia without spastic paraparesis 朊蛋白痴呆伴痉挛性截瘫prion dementia without characteristic pathology朊蛋白痴呆prion disease 朊蛋白病prion protein, PrP SC, PrP CJD朊蛋白probable carrier 很可能携带者professional spasm 职业性痉挛progressive bulbar palsy 进行性延髓麻痹progressive external ophthamoplegia, PEO 进行性眼外肌痹progressive MS 进展型多发性硬化progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy, PML 进行性多灶性白质脑病progressive muscular dystrophy, PMD 进行性肌营养不良症progressive rubella panencephalitis, PRP 进行性风疹全脑炎progressive spinal muscular atrophy, PSMA 进行性脊肌萎缩症progressive stroke 进展性卒中prolonged depolaarizing shift,PDS 延长的去极化漂移propranolol 心得安progressive supranuclear palsy, PSP 进行性核上性麻痹proteolipid protein, PLP 含脂质蛋白pseudobulbar palsy 假性球麻痹pseudoepileptic seizures 假性癫痫发作pseudohypertrophy 假性肥大pseudoneuroma 精神性原因psychiatric symptoms 精神症状psychological causes 心理性原因psychophysiological insomnia 心理生理性失眠pure motor hemiparesis, PMH 纯运动性轻偏瘫pure sensory stroke, PSS 纯感觉性卒中Pussep sign Pussep征pyrazinamidum, PZA 吡嗪酰胺pyridostigmine bromide 溴吡斯的明Qqualitative diagnosis 定性诊断Queckenstedt test 压颈试验Rradial reflex 桡反射radiating 浣熊眼radiating pain 放射性疼痛ragged-red fibers, RRF 破碎红纤维rapid eye movement,REM 快速眼球运动Ranvier node Ranvier结Raynaud disease 雷诺病Recurrence of hemorrhage 再出血rebound phenomenon 回弹现象referred pain 牵涉性疼痛reflex epilepsy 反射性癫痫Refsum disease 遗传性共济失调性多发性神经病Refsum disease 殖烷酸累积症reginal cerebral blood flow, rCBF 局部脑血流量rehabilitation therapy 康复治疗relapsing course 复发型病程relapsing type of AIDP 复发型AIDP relapsing-remiting MS 复发-缓解型多发性硬化REM sleep behavior disorder,RBD REM睡眠行为障碍Reminyl 加兰他敏reperfusion damage 再灌注损伤repetition 复述restless legs syndrome, RLS不安腿综合征repetitive nerve stimulation, RNS 重复神经电刺激resting tremor 静止性震颤retraction reflex 头后仰反射retrovirus 逆转录病毒reverse transportation 反向(逆向)运输reverse first-night effect 首夜颠倒效应reversible ischemic neurological defict, RIND 可逆性缺血性神经功能缺失risperidone 维思通ritonavir 利托那韦rheumatic chorea 风湿性舞蹈病rifampicinum, RFP 利福平rigidity 肌强直riluzole 力鲁唑Rinne test Rinne试验Romberg sign 闭目难立征Rossolimo sign 罗索利莫征rt-PA 重组的组织型纤溶酶原激活剂ryanodine receptor, RYR ryanodine受体Ssatellite cells 卫星细胞Schaeffer sign Schaeffer征schistosomiasis 脑型血吸虫病Schwann cells Schwann细胞Saquinavir 沙奎那韦sciatica 坐骨神经痛scissors gait 剪刀步态seizure 痫性发作seizure focus 致灶selective posterior rhizotomy, SPR 选择性脊神经后根切断术selegillin 司来吉兰senile plaques 老年斑sensorimotor stroke, SMS 感觉运动性卒中sertraline 舍曲林sensory ataxia 感觉性共济失调sensory disturbance 感觉障碍shadow plaques 影斑区Shy-Drager syndrome, SDS 特发性体位性直立性低血压sigmoideus sinus thrombosis 乙状窦血栓形成silent stroke 静息性卒中single photon emission computed tomography, SPECT 单光子发射计算机断层sinemet 帕金宁，息宁Sjogren syndrome 干燥综合征Situation related epileptic seizure 状态关联性癫痫发作SK 链激酶smoking 吸烟snout reflex 口轮匝肌反射somatosensory evoked potentials, SEP 躯体感觉诱发电位somnolence 嗜睡sleep terror 睡惊症sleep walding 睡行症smoking 吸烟somatostatin 生长抑素sparing of macular vision 黄斑回避southern blot DNA 印迹技术spasmodic torticollis 痉挛性斜颈spastic hemiplegic gait 痉挛性偏瘫步态spastic paralysis 痉挛性瘫痪spastic paraparetic gait 痉挛性截瘫步态spastical paraplegia 痉挛性截瘫speech expression 语言表达speech therapy, ST 语言治疗spinal muscular atrophy, SMA 脊髓肌萎缩症spinal shock 脊髓休克survival motor neuron(SMN) 运动神经元生存基因spinal TIA 脊髓短暂性缺血发作spinocerebellar ataxia, SCA 脊髓小脑性共济失调spreading pain 扩散性疼痛static tremor 静止性震颤status epilepticus 癫痫持续状态status migrainosus 偏头痛持续状态stavudine 司他夫定steady state 稳态steal syndrome 盗血综合征steppage gait 跨阈步态stiff-person syndrome 僵人综合征straight sinus thrombosis 直窦血栓形成streptomycin, SM 链霉素strito-nigral degeneration, SND 纹状体黑质变性stroke unit 脑卒中病房stupor 昏睡Sturge-Weber syndrome 脑面血管瘤病subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord 脊髓亚急性联合变性subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, SSPE 亚急性硬化性全脑炎subarachnoid hemorrhage, SAH 蛛网膜下腔出血subcortical aphasia syndrome 皮层下失语综合征subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy 皮层下动脉粥样硬化性脑病sucking reflex 吸吮反射sumatriptan 舒马普坦substantia nigra 黑质superior longitudinal sinuses 上矢状窦superior sagittal sinus thrombosis 上矢状窦血栓形成swaying gait 摇摆步态Sydenham chorea Sydenham舞蹈病sympathetic nervous system 交感神经系统syncope 晕厥a-synuclein a-共核蛋白syringobulbia 延髓空洞症syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮TTakayasu’s arteritis, TATakayasu 动脉炎, 主动脉弓综合征tardive dyskinesia, TD 迟发性运动障碍tendon reflex 腱反射tauopathy tau 蛋白病TCD 经颅多普勒Temporal lobe epilepsy 颞叶癫痫tensilon test 腾喜龙试验。
