边坡稳定分析与计算例题

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边坡工程计算例题

1. Consider the infinite slope shown in figure.

(1) Determine the factor of safety against sliding along the soil-rock

interface given H = 2.4m.

(2) What height, H, will give a factor of safety, Fs, of 2 against sliding along

the soil-rock interface?

Solution

⑴ Equation is

tantantancos2HrCFs,

Given ,,,,HrC

We have 24.1sF

(2) Equation is

tancos)tantan(2sFrCH,

Given ,,,,sFrC

We have mH11.1 Rock Soil 3/7.15mkN

15/6.92mkNc

 H 25 2. A cut is to be made in a soil that has316.5/kNm,229/ckNm, and15.

The side of the cut slope will make an angle of 45°with the horizontal. What

depth of the cut slope will have a factor of safety,SFS, of 3?

Solution We are given 15 and 229/ckNm.If3CFS, then

CFSandFSshould both be equal to 3. We have

cdcFSc

Or

2299.67/3dCSccckNmFSFS

Similarly,

tantandFS

tantantan15tan3dsFSFS

Or

1tan15tan5.13d

Substituting the preceding values ofdcanddinto equation gives

4sincos49.67sin45cos5.17.11cos16.51cos455.1dddcHm 3.某滑坡的滑面为折线,其断面和力学参数如图和表所示,拟设计抗滑结构物,取安全系数为1.05,计算作用在抗滑结构物上的滑坡推力P3。

解:余推力isiiiiRFTPP11,其中sF为安全系数1.05

则111RTFPs

=1.05*1200-5500

=7100N

22112RTFPPs

=7100*0.733+1.05*1700-1900

=4054.3N

33223RTFPPs

=4054.3*1+1.05*2400-2700

=3874.3N

则滑坡推力为3874.3N 下滑力

T

(KN/m) 抗滑力R(KN/m) 滑面

倾角

 传递系数

① 12 000 5 500 45 0.733

② 17 000 19 000 17 1

③ 2 400 2 700 17 P 3 4. 某岩性边坡为平面破坏形式,已知滑面AB上的C=20kPa, ,当滑面上岩体滑动时,滑动体后部张裂缝CE的深度为多少米?

解:单一滑动面滑动时,后部张裂缝深度的理论公式为:

代入得:

5. 岩质边坡坡角35°,重度 ,岩层为顺坡,倾角与坡角相同,厚度t=0.63m,弹性模量E=350MPa,内摩擦角 ,则根据欧拉定理计算此岩坡的极限高度为多少米?

解:根据欧拉定理,边坡顺向岩层不发生曲折破坏的极限长度计算式为

得:

代入上述数值得:L=93m为极限长度,

则,岩坡极限高度: 2452tgCZOmtgZO77.260252023/3.25mkN30312cos49.0tgtgtEIL3121tI322cos6tgtgEtLmLH53sin306.已探明某岩石边坡的滑面为AB,坡顶裂缝DC深mz15,裂缝内水深mZw10,坡高mH45,坡角60,滑坡倾角28,岩石容重3/25mkN,滑面粘结力kPac80, 内摩檫角26,计算此边坡的稳定系数。

解:①作用于BC上的静水压力20.5wwVgZ=0.5×1×9.8×102=490kN

②作用于AB上的静水压力U为0.5sinwwwwHZUgZ=0.5×1×9.8×10×4010sin28=3133kN

③______AB=(H-Z)÷sinβ=(45-15)÷sin28°=63.9m

G=(H+Z)× ______AB×cosβ×0.5×=(45+15)×cos28°×0.5×25=331kN

边坡稳定性系数为________(cossin)sincosjjGUVtgCgVAB

=(331100cos283133000490000sin28268000063.99.8sin28490000cos28tg) =2.452 7. 某一滑坡下卧稳定基岩,断面如图所示。滑块各块重量分别为kNW7001,kNW24002,kNW15003,kNW18004。外荷载kNP5002,kNP9001分别作用在第一块﹑第二 块上,其作用线通过相应块的重心。滑面角401,202,53,104。滑面上内摩擦角均为15,粘聚力c为kPa0.5。滑块长度ml151,ml152,ml93,ml144。试计算滑坡推力并判断其稳定性(安全系数Fs取1.05)能否达到1.5。

解:(1)计算各滑块抗滑力、下滑力和传递系数:

下滑力 ()siniiiiTWP;

抗滑力 ()cosiiiiiiiRWPtgcl;

传递系数 11cos)sin)iiiiiiatga((;

将已知值分别代入上式,可得:

第一滑块:T1=(700+900)×sin40°=1600×0.64=1024kN

R1=(700+900)×cos40°tg15°+5×15=403kN

ψ1=cos(-40°) - tg15°sin(-40°)=0.94-0.09=0.938

第二滑块:T2=(2400+500)×sin20°=2900×0.34=992kN

R2=(2400+500)×cos20°×tg15°+5×15=805kN

ψ2=cos(40°-20°) - tg15°sin(40°-20°)=0.94-0.09=0.85

第三滑块:T3=1500×sin(-5°)=-131kN R3=1500×cos(-5°)×tg15°+5×9=445kN

ψ3=cos(20°+5°)-tg15°sin(20°+5°)= 0.793

第四滑块:T4=1800×sin10°=312kN

R4=1800×cos10°×tg15°+5×14=545kN

(2)计算滑坡推力

滑坡推力 11iiiiiFTKRF。

当Fs=1.05,由上式计算可得:

F1=1024×1.05-403=672kN

F2=992×1.05-805+0.938×672=867kN

F3=-131×1.05-445+0.85×867=154kN

F4=312×1.05-545+0.793×154= -95kN

F4<0,边坡稳定。

当Fs=1.5时,计算可得:

F1=1024×1.5 -403=1133kN

F2=992×1.5-805+0.938×1133=1746kN

F3=-131×1.5-445+0.85×1746=1236kN

F4=312×1.5-545+0.973×1236= 1126kN

F4>0,安全系数不能达到1.5。

8. Use Limit Equilibrium Equations to analyse the stability of a slope subject to a

planar instability. The design slope (in rock 2.7 g/cc) is 30 m high and dips due south

at 75.

Base case:

  = 30

 c = 150 kPa

 slip plane dips 40 due south and daylights above the toe of the slope

1) Provide a plot of FS versus slip plane dip (keep all other base case parameters

constant).

2) Provide two plots of FS versus slip plane friction angle ( = 10 to 40) on the

same graph, one with c = 0 and the other with c = 150kPa (keep other base case

parameters constant).