人教版高中英语必修二第二单元重点短语

Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，compete with 与……竞争，compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，on a regular basis 定期的；adj. 通常的；平常的；n. 常客，老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，admit th at … 承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也，又，还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责，take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替，取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games重点单词，词组pete vi 比赛，竞争compete with \against sb for sth.为争取某物和某人对抗compete with sb\sth 与某人\物媲美，比得上compete in 参加...比赛\竞争competition n 比赛competitive 有竞争力的competitor 比赛者，对手2.admit vt&vi 容许，承认，接纳，容纳admit+n\doing\having done\that-clause 承认...admit sb\sth to be承认某人\某物是...admit sb to\into 准许某人进入\加入...be admited as 作为...被接受admission n准许进入，承认3.charge 收费，控诉，充电n 费用charge sb for sth 为（向某人）收费，要价charge sb wit sth 指控某人某事free of charge 免费in charge of 主管，看管take charge of 负责，掌管in the charge of在...的掌管之下4.bargain vi 讨价还价，讲条件n便宜货bargain with sb about\over\for sth 和某人就某事讨价还价make a bargain with sb 和某人达成协议a good\bad bargain 买的（不）合算5.deserve vi&vt 应受（报答或惩罚），值得deserve consideration\attention 值得考虑\注意deserve to do 应该，值得做deserve doing 应该....值得被...（表示被动的意思）I work hard and I think I deserve__________.A.to be well paidB.to pay wellC.being well paidD.well paid重点短语1.take part in 参加（活动）体现参加者在活动中发挥作用join 参军，入党，入团等join in 参加小规模的活动，如球赛，游戏等，常用于口语attend 正式用语，attend a meeting attend a wedding attend a class 等，主语只是去听，去看，不一定起积极作用2.stand for 代表，象征，表示stand by 支持，袖手旁观stand out 突出，坚持stand aside让开，站到一边I will stand by you whatever happens.不管发生什么，我都支持你。

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

新人教版必修二Unit 2 Wildlife Protection（一）核心词汇拓展1. illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的→_______________________adv 不合法地；非法地→_______________________ adj.法律的；合法的①违法行为_______________________②违法收入_______________________③非法移民_______________________2. hunt vt.＆vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→_______________________ n. 猎人①搜寻_______________________②追捕（罪犯或敌人等）_______________________③有机会获得_______________________3. alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→_______________________ adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的发出警报_______________________或_______________________4. extinct adj. 已灭绝的→_______________________→n. 灭绝大量消亡_______________________5. aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的①知道；意识到_______________________②知道；意识到_______________________③be aware通常用well来修饰aware，而不是very。

_______________________6. average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的n．平均数；平均水平①平均为_______________________②平均_______________________③在平均水平以上/以下_______________________7. concerned adj.担心的；关心的→_______________________n. 担忧；关心的事情；vt.涉及；关系到；使担忧→_______________________prep.关于①关心；担忧_______________________②涉及，牵涉到_______________________③就……而言/来说_______________________④忙于(某事)；关心(某事) _______________________⑤对……表示关心/担心_______________________8. adapt vi．适应；vt. 使适应；改编①适应_______________________②使(自己)适应_______________________③根据……改编_______________________④把……改编(改装)为……_______________________.9. measure n.尺寸；大小；措施；方法vt. 测量；度量；估量①为某人量体裁衣make clothes _______________________②给某人量尺寸_______________________或_______________________③给某物量尺寸_______________________④按尺寸_______________________⑤采取措施(做某事）_______________________这时measure通常用复数形式。

Book 2 Unit 2 知识点一、重点词汇pete vi. 比赛；竞争（1）compete in 参加……比赛compete for 为……而竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 为争取……而与某人竞争（2）competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者；对手Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.2.admit vt.&vi. 容许；承认；接纳be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到……admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认She was admitted to Peking University in 2017, which made her parents very happy.2017年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。

3.replace vt. 取代；代替；把……放回原处（1）replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……代替in place of 代替（2）take the place of=take one’s placeYou have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave. 你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。

4.charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉；充电；负责n. 费用；主管（1）charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用（2）charge sb with (doing) sth. 控告某人（做）某事（3）take charge of 掌管/负责……free of charge 免费in charge of 管理……in the charge of 受……的管理There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。

UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION1.Our planet’s ...is dying out at an alarming rate.我们星球上的……正以惊人的速度灭绝。

【词汇精讲】die out意为“灭亡;逐渐消失”,是固定短语。

2.We must make people aware of the problem...我们必须让人们意识到这个问题……【词汇精讲】aware是形容词,意为“知道的;发觉的;有……意识的”,常和介词of连用。

3.How many elephants are killed on average every day?每天平均有多少头大象被杀死?【词汇精讲】average作名词,意为“平均数;平均水平”,作形容词,意为“平均的;正常的;普通的”。

4.I’m concerned about the African elephants.我非常担忧非洲大象。

【词汇精讲】句中的concerned是形容词,意为“担心的;关切的;相关的”,concern作动词时,意为“涉及;让……担忧”。

【温馨提示】形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的;有关的”。

例如:a concernedlook“关切的神情”;the authorities concerned“有关当局”。

5.Elephants need large living spaces,so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes.大象需要很大的生存空间,所以它们很难适应变化。

【词汇精讲】adapt作不及物动词,意为“适应”,常和介词to连用,作及物动词词组,意为“使适应;使适合”。

【微写作】He is good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.他擅长改编剧本,把剧本改编成广播节目很容易就由他完成了。

【知识点汇总】新人教版必修二Unit 2 Wildlife Protection【词汇短语】1. Our planet’s wildlife is dying ou t at an alarming rate. (P14)我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。

die out 灭亡；逐渐消失【例句】因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。

【拓展】die off 相继死去be dying for sth. 渴望某物die from/of ... 死于……die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐平息be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事die away 逐渐减弱，逐渐消失2. Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate. (P14)我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。

rate /reɪt/ n. 速度；（比）率vt. 划分等级【搭配】at a(n) ... rate 以……速度interest rates 利率the birth/death rate 出生率/死亡率a high success/failure rate 很高的成功率/失败率【例句】婴儿成长的速度并非一成不变，而是长长停停，停停长长。

她目前排名世界第二。

【拓展】后缀-rate表示“程度；水平（与first、second等词连用，表明你认为某物属于哪种程度或水平)”。

这所学校培养出很多一流学生。

它是这个城市中评价最好的旅馆之一，这是有充分理由的。

（2021·新高考卷）3. We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late! (P14)我们必须趁现在还来得及让人们意识到这个问题，帮助保护濒临灭绝的野生动植物！aware /ə'weə(r)/ adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的【搭配】make sb. aware of ... 使某人知道/意识到……be/become/feel aware of/that ... 知道/意识到……as far as I’m aware ( =as far as I know) 据我所知【例句】我们应该知道许多动物濒临灭绝。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. compete for (prize money)compete with sb./sth.compete with/against sb.(for sth.) compete against competitors /each other compete in 3 eventscompete to doin competition with2. take part in a race/debatetake an active part in3. stand forstand out4. work as a volunteervolunteer to do sth.5. live a regular lifeon a regular basis = regularlyas regular as clockwork6. on the basis ofW hat’s the basis of…?7. admit (sth.) to sb.admit +sb/sth. + to beadmit doing sth.admit that-clauseadmit sb. /sth. to/intobe admitted to/into…be admitted as a party member8. as well= tooAs well as 就远原则；同级比较；9. a host city /countrya host of the programhost/hold/have the World Cuphost a dinner10. take (no) responsibility forIt’s somebody’s responsibility to do sth.a sense of responsibilityIt’s a great responsibility for sb. to do…11. be responsible for sthbe responsible to sb12. replace sb./sth. = take the place ofTake one’s placereplace sugar with/by honeyin place of ＝instead of13. take charge ofin charge (of…)in the charge of = in sb.’s chargeunder the charge ofcharge sb. some money for sth.free of charge = for freecharge sb. with sth./doing sth.14. fine sb. for sth.get a 5 yuan /heavy fine for speeding 15. advertise a product/businessadvertise for sb/sthmake an advertisement16. win glory (for…)17. bargain with sb for /over/about sthmake/strike a bargain with sb about sth.a good /real bargain.18. it’s foolish of sb. to do sth.19. one after another.20. deserve punishment/praise /attentiondeserve itdeserve to win the racedeserve doing/ to be done21. win a gold/silver/copper medal22. the motto of the Olympic Games23. have similarities between A and B24. in painhave pains in his backNo pains, no gains.25 .have a physical examination/check-upphysical education/exercise/work26. reach the agreed standardmeet the requirements27. every two metres = every second metre= every other metre28. together /along with = as well as 并列主语，就远原则。

必修二Unit 2 知识点整理1.How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?compete vi.比赛;竞争常用搭配:compete in...在某一方面竞争compete for...为...而竞争compete with/against...与...竞争例:（1）How many runners will be competing in the marathon?有多少运动员参加马拉松赛跑？（2）The two teams compete for the championship.那两队要争当冠军。

（3）He believed that nobody could compete with him.他相信没有人能与他抗衡。

词汇扩展:competition n.比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.比赛者；对手The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meeting.A.for, against, inB.in, with, againstC.against, for, atD.about, in, with2.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?stand for (指缩写或符号)代表；象征；倡导, 支持, 主张,(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength.代表, 象征(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games.倡导，支持，拥护联想拓展stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb. 支持sb；站在sb一边stand out 显眼；突出stand up 站起；站立；起立stand aside 1.站到一边； 2.不参与, 不介入, 置身事外The American flag ________ (代表)freedom and justice.His red hair made him _________(引人注目) in the crowd. How can you _________(袖手旁观) and see him accused of something he didn’t do? She ___________(站到一边）to let us pass.3.Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day Olympic Games.Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。

Zoe整理排版Unit11.寻找in search of2.属于belong to3.作为报答；回报in return4.处于交战状态at war5.少于less than6.拆开take apart7.看重；器重think highly of8.想象做…… fancy doing9.值得做某事be worth doingbe worthy of being donebe worthy to be done10.本能够；本可以could have done11.一段令人惊讶的历史an amazing history12.充当；担当serve as13…….是毫无疑问的there is no doubt that14.仍然是一个秘密remain a mystery15.有待于被…… remain to be done16…….的入口the entrance to…17.证明是成功的prove (to be) successful18.考虑做某事consider doing19.被认为是…… be considered to be20.而不是rather than21.除了other than22.就某事与某人争辩debate with sb. over/about sth.23.庆祝第三百生日celebrate the 300th birthday Unit21.与……竞争；比赛compete with2.为……竞争；比赛compete for3.参加；加入take part in4.代表；象征stand for5.承认做…… admit doing6.被录取be admitted into7.也；又；还as well8.主管；看管in charge由……看管；主管in the charge of9.陆续地；一个接一地one after another10.代替replace sth.in place oftake the place of11. 就某物与某人讨价还价bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.12.许诺做某事promise to do13.与某人结婚get married to14.应受；值得deserve doing /to be done15.进行一次魔幻旅行come on a magical journey16.现代奥林匹克运动会the modern Olympics17.每两年every two yearsevery second yearevery other year18.每隔几天every few days19.弄清有关…….的情况find out about……20.过去常常做某事used to do21.习惯于做某事be used to doing22.留宿某人过夜house sb. for the night23.允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.24.与……一起together with(连接两个主语用临远原则）24.一般将来时的被动语态will/shall be done25.捡起；收到（节目）；pick up接（乘客）；偶然学会（语言)26.费神费力的做某事take pains to do sth.27.接受某人的建议take one’s advice28.观点一致时的表达：1）肯定so +情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语so+主语+情态动词/助动词/系动词2）否定neither/nor+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语3）既有肯定又有否定so it is with sth./sb; it is the same with sth./sb.短语积累（完形填空）：1.supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物2.do a great amount of damage to sb./sth.对…造成极大的危害3.leave sth./sb.+ adj. 使…处于某种状态4.worry sb. 使…担心5.give muc h time and thought to…把大量的时间与精力放在…6.thanks to …幸亏；由于7.give protection to sb./sth. from…给予某人或某物更多的保护防止…8.（对过去肯定的推测）或许；可能must have done9.本不必做某事needn’t have doneUnit 31.依赖；依靠calculate on /upon2.一部计算机器a calculating machine3.随着科学与技术的发展with the development of science and technology4.人工智能artificial intelligence5.问题的解决方法the solution to the problem6.从那时起from then on7.结果as a result由于…….的原因as a result of8.在某种程度上in a /one way9.由……引起arise from10.在……的帮助下with the help of11.如此……以至于so...that /such…that12.处理；应付；deal with-----howdo with ------what13.禁不住……can’t help doing不能帮忙做…… can’t help to do14.看守；监视；照看watch over15.编造；化妆；整理；弥补make up16.毕竟；终究；别忘了after all17.倍数的表达方法;A +倍数+比较级+than +B.+as +adj./adv. +as +B.+the+ size (height; length; depth; width;) +of B注：once；twice；three times…18.让某人做某事make sb.do被动be made to do19.在某人六十多岁的时候in one’s sixties20.有一些共同处have something in common21.通过世界宽带网through the World Wide Web22.发展缓慢develop slowly23.聚在一起做某事get together to do24.看起来像look like听起来像sound like25.是足球队的一员on the football team26.向某人发出信号signal to sb.27.赢得第二名win second place28.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.29.研制一种新型……develop a new type of30.像我们的教练be like our coach31.除了做某事别无选择have no choice but to doUnit4.1.灭绝die out2.不知所措at a loss3.蒙受一笔…….的损失suffer a loss of4.自然保护区nature reserve5.去打猎go hunting6.搜寻；搜着hunt for/after7.和睦的；和平的in peace8.处于……样的危险之中in danger of9.对…….是一个危险的人或物a danger to…10.对…….回应respond to…11.如释重负in relief令某人宽慰的是to one’s relief12.保护……不受…… protect …from…13.把更多的注意力集中在…… pay more attention to…14.重视；感激appreciate doing意识到appreciate that…如果……将不胜感激I would appreciate it if…15.继承某人succeed sb.16.在做……是成功的succeed in doing sth.be successful in doing sth.17.忙于；从事于be employed in18.对……有害do harm tobe harmful to19.被……深深地感动或影响be deeply affected20.对…….有影响have an effect on……21.形成；产生come into being/exsitence22.根据某人所说according to sb.23.渴望做某事long to do24.濒临灭绝的物种an endangered species25.飞走了fly away26.转过身来turn around27.给某人照相take one’s photo28.无情地without mercy29.一定数量的a certain number of30.拯救当地的野生生物save local wildlife31.确切地for sure32.对……有把握be sure/certain of/about33.一定会…… be sure/certain to do34……是确定无疑的It is certain that…35.过多久才…… It will be long before...36.过不了多久就会It won’t be long before…Unit51.梦见；梦想dream of/about2.实话说to be honest3.认为……是重要的attach importance to4.以……的形式in the form of5.形成……的习惯form the habit of…6.乐器musical instruments7.靠……谋生earn one’s living by doing8.用现金in cash9.戏弄play jokes/tricks on10.依赖；依靠rely on/count on/depend on11.大约or so +数词；about/around+数词12.打碎；分裂；解体；放假；驱除break up13.（身体)累垮了；（东西）弄坏了；（车，船）抛锚了break down14.除了……还有in addition to15.另外；也in addition/besides/what’s more16.分类sort out17.简要地说briefly speaking18.对……有信心be confident of/about19……的邀请an invitation to…20.对……敏感be sensitive to/about21.最重要；首先above all22.假装做某事pretend to do sth.假装正在做某事pretend to be doing假装已经做完了某事pretend to have done23.上演节目put on a performance/performances24.某人（不）熟悉某物sb. be（un）familiar with sth. 某物（不）被某人所熟悉sth. be （un）familiar to sb.25.成名的第一步the first step to fame26.在工作室里制作唱片make records in a studio27.偶然；意外的by chance/accident28.认真对待be serious about29.组建乐队form a band30.坚持stick to31.出故障go wrong32.做短暂的旅行on a brief tour33.在报纸上登广告put an advertisement in a newspaper34.指望某人做某事rely on sb. to do sth相信；指望…… rely on it that…35.为……专门设定一个时间make a special time for...。

Module 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games1.Who was China’s first gold medal winner and for what event?Event 事件；赛事Eventful 多变故的；多舛的Watchful 鬼鬼祟祟的；小心警惕的没爹失祜2.Have you really come from so long ago? So long ago做from的宾语。

From here to schoolThe picture above3.Both are held every four years on a regular basis.Every four years = every fourth yearEvery two years = every second year = every other yearOn a regular basis 定期RegularIrregularIrregular verbs 不规则动词表He is one of my regulars. n. 常客；老主顾4.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.Be admitted as ...Only by working hard will you have the opportunity to be admitted as a student in the university.Only companies which have reached theagreed standard for environment protection will be allowed to sell their products.5.That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.Why 引导表语从句6.It’s in the Summar Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming... 强调句型，对状语进行强调。

重点单词.词组讲解pete vi. 比赛竞争How many runners will be competing in the marathon? compete in 参加…的比赛The two teams compete for the championship. compete for 为…而竞争He believed that nobody could compete with him. compete with /against 与…竞争competition n.竞争competitor n. 竞争对手competitive adj. 竞争的competence n.能力，胜任辨析：take part in , join in ,join 与attend(1) take part in常指参加有组织的群众性的较大型的活动China took part in the Olympic Games again in 1984.(2) join in 参加某种活动，可指小型游戏活动，有时可与take part in互换，join sb in与某人一起做某事Who will join us in the game?(3) join 参加某个组织，团体，可用于join sb in (doing) sthHe joined the army 3 years ago.Would you like to join us in the football game?(4) attend 出席会议，集会，典礼都等attend meeting/school/class/ wedding/lectureDid you attend her birthday party last night?【07江苏】29. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best答案B 形容词或副词的比较级表示两者间的比较。