人教版_必修一-必修二_重点单词_短语_句子

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

高一必修1和必修2英语单词表-人教版人民教育出版社教材：必修1和必修2英语单词表Unit 1honest adj 诚实的；正直的brave adj 勇敢的Loyal adj 忠诚的；忠心的wise adj 英明的；明智的；聪明的handsome adj 英俊的；大方的；美观的smart adj 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的argue vt 争论；辩论△solution n 解答；解决办法；解决方案classical adj 古典的；古典文学的△Steve 史蒂夫（男子名）fond adj 喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的fond of 喜欢；爱好△Sarah n 莎拉；萨拉（女子名）△Joe 乔（男子名）match n 火柴mirror n 镜子fry vt＆vi 油煎；油炸gun n 炮；枪hammer n 锤子；槌saw n＆vt＆vi 锯rope n 绳；索；绳索△compass n 罗盘；指南针movie n 电影cast vt＆vi 投掷；投射；抛△Tom Hanks 汤姆·汉克斯（美国男影星）△Chuck Noland 查克·诺兰德（男子名）△survive vt 幸免于；从……中生还vi 幸存deserted adj 荒芜的；荒废的hunt vt＆vi＆n 打猎；猎取；搜寻hunt for 搜索，追寻；寻找in order to 为了△Wilson 威尔逊（男子名）share vt＆vi 分享；共有；分配n 共享；份额sorrow n 悲哀；悲痛care about 担心；关心feeling n．触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪such as 例如airplane n 飞机△parachute n 降落伞lie n 谎话；谎言speech n 演说；讲话；语音adventure n＆vt＆vi 冒险；冒险经历notebook n 笔记本；笔记本式电脑△scared adj 恐惧的△e-pal n 网友△South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州（美国州名）drop sb a line 给某人写信（通常指写短信〉△formal adj 正式的；正规的error n 错误；差错Unit 2△Nancy 南希（女子名）bathroom n 浴室；盥洗室；厕所make oneself at home 别客气towel n 毛巾△landlady n 女房东；老板娘closet n 壁橱；储藏室△Karen 卡伦（女子名）pronounce v 发音；宣告；断言△Thompson 汤普森（姓氏）broad adj 宽的repeat vt＆vi 重做；重复；复述n 重复；反复△Dave 戴夫（男子名）△ketchup n 蕃茄酱；蕃茄沙司majority n 多数；大半native adj 本国的；本地的n 本地人；本国人total n 总数；合计adj 总的；全部的；整个的in total 总共△the United Kingdom 英国tongue n 舌头；语言；口语△mother tongue 母语equal adj 相等的；胜任的vt 等于；比得上government n 政府；内阁situation n 情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置△Pakistan n 巴基斯坦（南亚国家）△Nigeria n 尼日利亚（非洲国家）△the Philippines 菲律宾共和国；菲律宾群岛except for 除了……之外international adj 国际的；世界的organization n 组织；机构；团体trade n 贸易；商业tourism n 旅游；观光global adj 全球的；球形的communicate vi 交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）communication n 交流；通讯；通信exchange vt＆n 交换；交流；兑换service n 服务，服务性工作signal n 信号movement n 运动；动作；运转△peg n 钉；栓；桩commander n 司令官；指挥官tidy vt＆vi 整理：收拾adj 整齐的；整洁的stand n 台；看台；摊，摊位stay up 不睡，熬夜come about 发生independent adj 独立自主的fall n 秋天；瀑布expression n 短语；表情end up with …告终typhoon n 台风△tornado n 旋风；龙卷风△Spanish n 西班牙语；西班牙人adj 西班牙（人、语）的△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）publish vt 发表；出版；公布southern adj 南方的；南部的△statement n 陈述；声明；综述president n 总统；校长；行长；会长European adj 欧洲的；欧洲人的bring in 引进；引来a great many 许许多多；极多howl vi＆n 嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭cookbook n 食谱compare vt 比较replace vt 替换Unit 3consider vt 考虑；照顾；认为means n 手段；方法transportation n 运输；运送board n 上（船、飞机等）△destination n 目的地experience vt＆n 体验；经历；经验simply adv 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直get away from 逃离△raft vi 乘筏n 木筏vacation n 假期；休假nature n 自然；自然界；本性basic adj 基本的n 基本；要素equipment n 装备；设备simple adj 简单的△backpack n 背包tip n 指点；忠告；尖端；小费watch out 注意；当心△spider n 蜘蛛poisonous adj 有毒的；有害的；恶毒的protect sb／sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物）△cellphone n 手机paddle vi 划桨；涉水。

人教版高中英语必修一-u n i t-2-单元重点词汇及句型-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Part 1 词汇、翻译&词汇用法分析Part 2 单元重点词汇及句型考点运用Eg1.1）（actual）all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.2）Growing vegetables looks easy, but （actual）it takes a lot of learning.Key: 1)actually 2)actuallyActually, adv.实际上，事实上，相当于in actual fact，as a matter of fact, in fact,in reality等，actual为其形容词，做题注意分析句子中所需词性。

Exercise 1.There is a big difference between what they have said and what they have (actual)done.Exercise 2.He looks younger than his wife, but in (actually)fact, he is a lot older.Exercise 3. (actual)，reading skills should be based on the knowledge of English writing.Eg2.1)It was (base) on German than the English we speakat present.2)They settled down at the base the mountain.3)Do you know where the air is?4)Key: 1) based 2) of 3)basebase v. 以...为根据base...on/upon,被动形式为be basedon/uponn. 基地，基础at the base ofExercise 1.We have all kinds of summer camp for your holidays.You can choose one (base)on your owninterests.Exercise 2. (base)on a true story, the film attractsmany people, whether they are old or young.Exercise 3. (base)an important decision more on emotionthan on reason, you will regret it sooner orlater.Eg3.说出下面句子中present的意思分别为什么1)The present president present at the meeting presented uswith presents.present:adj:现在的&出席的 at present；到场的v.：颁发；把...交给... ; present sb. with sth. 呈现n.: 礼物 present sth. to sb.根据present的用法完成下列句子Exercise 1.I’m getting along well with myclassmates .Exercise 2.The headmaster a medal each winner.Eg4.1)Every minute should be (make)of to study.Key: 1) madefull/good充分利用:make+ the best use ofthe mostExercise 1.You’d better (利用空闲时间)togo outdoors.Exercise 2.Every possible use should be made advancedtechnologies.Eg5.1)He presented two solutions. The (后者) seemed muchbetter.2)The former question is more difficult for me than the one.Key: 1)latter 2)latterlatter n.(两者中的)后者（与the连用）adj.(两者中)后者的固定结构：the former...the latter... 前者...后者...Exercise 1.I have two friends, Mary and Lily. (前者)is good at dancing, (后者)can speakDanish fluently.Exercise 2.If I were forced to choose one of the two, I would preferLatter.Eg6.1)The old man is concerned about many teenagers,(例如)John, Peter and Tom.2)Tom doesn’t like sports. (例如)，he is neverseen toplay on the playground.Key：1）such as 2)For examplesuch as 用于列举前面提到的事物的一部分for example 用于举例说明，可以置于句首、句中或句末Exercise 1.Young people are encouraged to take part in team sportsFootball and basketball.Exercise 2.What would you do if you met a wild animal, a tiger,？Eg7.1)I (frequent)join in class discussions and talkwith my partner about problems of teenagers.2)More and more Chinese people can speak(fluently)English.Key：1）frequently 2)frequentfrequently adv.经常，频繁地其adj.为frequentExercise 1.Tom has studied English in London for many years andnow she can speak English (frequent).Exercise 2.He made (fluently)visit to his grandparents.Eg8.1)Computers play important part in modern society.2)The actress was invited to play role in this TVplaybased on a true story.Key：1）an 2)aplay a part/role in 在...中起作用；在...中扮演角色Exercise 1.Petrol (在...中起重要作用)our daily life.Exercise 2.He played important part in the TV SERIES.Eg9.1)The moment I answered the phone, I(recognize)hisvoice.2)It is (recognize)that the environment pollutionhasbecome more and more serious.Key：1）recognized 2)recognizedrecognize vt.辨别出；辨认出；承认；公认 be recognized as... 被认为是...It is recognized that...人们公认...recognition n. beyond/out of recognition(变得)完全认不出来Exercise 1.Twenty years has gone and my hometown has changed beyond(recognize).Exercise 2.Believe it or not, Lily came up to me yesterday, butI didn’t (认出)her at first.Eg10.1)When people use words and (express)differentfrom the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.2)Young children often have difficulty (express)themselves.Key: 1)expressions 2)expressingexpression n.词语；表达；表情facial expressionexpress v.表达;快递 have difficulty (in) doingexpressive adj.有表现力的Exercise 1.In order to learn English well, you’d better useimportant (express) frequently in everydaylife.Exercise 2.You should give (express)to your feelingsin your speech.Exercise 3.The ability (express)an idea is importantasthe idea itself.Exercise 4.A worried (express) crossed her face.Eg11.1)The manager requested that all the dusty curtains(be)washed.2)The general gave a command that they (start) at once.Key: 1)(should) be 2)(should) startcommand作“命令”讲，request作“请求，要求”讲时，that从句要用虚拟语气，即动词用“（should）+动词原形”，should可以省略。

人教版高一英语必修一的知识点！【一】:人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12.be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14.get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到… 才20.it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。

一般前后要加引号。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.construct v t. 建设；建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事11.origin n. 起源；由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。

必修一Unit2 派生词1. apply v. 申请；应用；涂application n. 申请；应用；申请表applicant n. 申请人2. amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶amazement n. 惊奇；惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的3. arrange v. 安排；筹备；整理arrangement n. 安排；筹备4. extremely adv. 极其；非常extreme adj. 极端的；极度的5. power n. 权力；力量；影响力powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的6. empire n. 帝国emperor n. 皇帝7. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可recognition n. 认出；承认；认可8. type n. 类型；种类v. 打字typist n. 打字员9. accommodate v. 提供住宿；容纳accommodation n. 停留处；膳宿10. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的11. architect n. 建筑设计师architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学12. economy n. 经济；节约economic adj. 经济上的；经济学的重点单词及短语1.apply V. 申请；应用；涂(1)apply for 申请(2)apply to do sth申请做某事(3)apply to sb for sth向某人申请得到某物(4)apply A to B把A应用于B; 把A 涂抹到B上(5)be applied to 被应用于···2.pack v.收拾；包装n. 纸包；纸袋；大包(1)pack away 收拾；将···收起；把···放回原处(2)pack up 打包；收拾（行李）(3)a pack of 一盒；一群；一堆(4)packs of 成群的(5)be packed with 挤满；塞满3.amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶amazement n. 惊奇；惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的(1)be amazed at/by 对···感到惊讶(2)to one’s ama zement 令人吃惊的是4.recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可recognition n.承认；认可；认出(1)get sth recognized 使···得到认可(2)recognise sb as / to be 认为某人是···(3)be recognised as...被认为是···(4)It is recognised that...人们意识到···5.contact n. 联系；接触vt. 联络；联系(1)keep in contact with 与···保持联系(2)lose contact with 与···失去联系(3)make/ get into contact with与···取得联系(4)(be) in contact with与···有联系(5)(be) out of contact with与···失去联系6.unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的be unique to 为···所特有；为···所独有的7.(1) make up 构成；形成(2)be made up of = be composed of = consist of由···构成/组成(3)be made of /from由···制成8.view n. 视野；景色；看法in one’s view 在某人看来9.sight n. 景色；视野；视力(1)catch sight of 看见(2)lose sight of 看不见。

Book 1 Unit 11.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.& vi.使不安；使心烦2.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视3.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的,镇静的；沉着的4.concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系5.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外6.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地7.power n. 能力；力量；权力8.settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决9.suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历10.partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人11.recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得12.pack vi.& vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹13.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地14.disagree vi. 不同意15.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的16.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端vt. 倾斜；翻倒17.swap vt.交换18.item n. 项目；条款1.add up 合计2.calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.be concerned about 关心；挂念4.go through 经历；经受5.set down 记下；放下；登记6.a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7.on purpose 故意8.in order to 为了9.at dusk 在黄昏时刻10.face to face 面对面地11.no longer/not...any longer 不再……12.suffer from 遭受；患病13.get/be tired of 对……厌烦14.pack(sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包15.get along with 与……相处；进展16.fall in love 相爱；爱上17.join in 参加；加入18.have got to 不得不；必须1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时,你太粗心,狗一松就被车撞上了。

英语必修一二重点单词短语必修一：Unit 1-2:1. attitude (n.) – a settled way of thinking or feeling about something Example: His attitude towards school has improved since he started getting good grades.2. behavior (n.) – the way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially in relation to othersExample: Her behavior at the party was completely unacceptable.3. communication (n.) – the imparting or exchanging of information or news Example: Effective communication is essential for a healthy relationship.4. composition (n.) – the way in which a whole or mixture is made up Example: The composition of this particular painting is quite unique.5. concentration (n.) – the action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effortExample: She needs to improve her concentration in order to perform better in exams.6. confidence (n.) – the feeling or belief that one can have faith in or rely on someone or somethingExample: He lacks confidence in his own abilities.7. cooperation (n.) – the process of working together to achieve a common goalExample: The success of any team depends on the level of cooperation among its members.8. creativity (n.) – the use of imagination or original ideas to create something newExample: The artist's creativity is evident in her unique sculptures.9. curiosity (n.) – a strong desire to know or learn somethingExample: Children often exhibit a natural curiosity about the world aroundthem.10. definition (n.) – a statement of the exact meaning of a word, especially in a dictionaryExample: The definition of this particular word has evolved over time.Unit 3-4:1. determination (n.) – a firm decision to do or achieve somethingExample: With her determination, she was able to overcome many obstacles.2. development (n.) – the process of growing or progressingExample: The development of technology has significantly impacted our daily lives.3. education (n.) – the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, attitudes, or valuesExample: A good education is crucial for a successful future.4. embarrassment (n.) – the state of feeling self-conscious or ashamed Example: He blushed with embarrassment when he realized his mistake.5. environment (n.) – the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operatesExample: It is important to protect the environment for future generations.6. equipment (n.) – the necessary items or machinery needed for a particular activity or purposeExample: The firefighters have the necessary equipment to battle the blaze.7. evidence (n.) – the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or validExample: The evidence presented in court proved the defendant's guilt.8. experience (n.) – practical contact with and observation of facts or eventsExample: Their travel experiences gave them a broader perspective on life.9. explanation (n.) – a statement or account that makes something clear or understandableExample: She provided a detailed explanation of the scientific concept.10. failure (n.) – lack of success in doing or achieving somethingExample: Despite her initial failure, she never gave up and eventually succeeded.Unit 5-6:1. familiarity (n.) – close acquaintance or knowledge of somethingExample: His familiarity with the subject matter made him a reliable source.2. flexibility (n.) – the ability to adapt or be adaptableExample: Flexibility is essential in today's ever-changing business environment.3. generation (n.) – all of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectivelyExample: The older generation often struggles to understand the younger generation's values.4. gratitude (n.) – the quality of being thankful or appreciativeExample: She expressed her gratitude to her parents for their unwavering support.5. growth (n.) – the process of increasing in physical size or developing in some wayExample: The rapid growth of the company led to its success.6. hospitality (n.) – friendly and generous treatment of guests or strangers Example: The hospitality industry plays a vital role in promoting tourism.7. identity (n.) – the fact of being who or what a person or thing is Example: A strong sense of identity is important for one's self-esteem.8. importance (n.) – the state or quality of being of great significance or valueExample: He emphasized the importance of regular exercise for good health.9. influence (n.) – the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or somethingExample: His parents had a significant influence on his career choice.10. inspiration (n.) – the process of being mentally stimulated to do or feel something, especially creativeExample: The beautiful painting served as inspiration for her own artwork.Unit 7-8:1. intelligence (n.) – the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills Example: Her high intelligence allowed her to excel in academics.2. introduction (n.) – the action of introducing someone or something Example: The professor began the lecture with a brief introduction of the topic.3. knowledge (n.) – information, facts, or skills acquired through experience, education, or trainingExample: He has extensive knowledge in the field of biology.4. language (n.) – a system of communication used by a particular country or communityExample: English is widely spoken as a second language around the world.5. leisure (n.) – free time when one is not working or occupiedExample: He enjoys reading in his leisure time.6. loneliness (n.) – the state of feeling lonely or isolatedExample: The elderly often experience feelings of loneliness.7. memory (n.) – the faculty by which the mind stores and remembers informationExample: Her memory of the event was hazy.8. misunderstanding (n.) – a failure to understand someone or something correctlyExample: Their argument stemmed from a simple misunderstanding.9. motivation (n.) – the reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving ina certain wayExample: Money can be a strong motivating factor in many people's lives.10. necessity (n.) – the fact of being required or indispensableExample: Food, water, and shelter are basic necessities for survival.必修二：Unit 1-2:1. ambition (n.) – a strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard workExample: She had always had an ambition to become a successful writer.2. ancestor (n.) – a person, typically one more remote than a grandparent, from whom one is descendedExample: They researched their family tree and discovered their ancestors came from Ireland.3. background (n.) – the conditions or circumstances in which somethingexists or occursExample: Her cultural background influenced her perspectives on life.4. benefit (n.) – an advantage or profit gained from somethingExample: Regular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health.5. challenge (n.) – a task or situation that tests someone's abilities Example: Climbing Mount Everest is a great challenge.6. concept (n.) – an abstract idea; a general notionExample: The concept of democracy is based on the principles of equality and freedom.7. courage (n.) – the ability to do something that frightens oneExample: She showed great courage by standing up for what she believed in.8. curiosity (n.) – a strong desire to know or learn somethingExample: The child's curiosity led him to explore every corner of the house.9. deception (n.) – the action of deceiving someone; the act of misleading or tricking someoneExample: His deception was revealed when the truth came out.10. disadvantage (n.) – an unfavorable circumstance or condition that reduces the chances of success or effectivenessExample: Not being able to speak English fluently is a disadvantage in many job interviews.Unit 3-4:1. entertainment (n.) – something that provides amusement or enjoyment Example: Music and dancing are popular forms of entertainment.2. equality (n.) – the state of being equal, especially in status, rights, or opportunitiesExample: They believe in gender equality and fight for women's rights.3. expectation (n.) – a strong belief that something will happen or be the case in the futureExample: His parents had high expectations of him and expected him to succeed academically.4. exploration (n.) – the action of traveling in or through an unfamiliar area in order to learn about itExample: The astronauts embarked on a mission of space exploration.5. freedom (n.) – the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants Example: Freedom of speech is a fundamental human right.6. happiness (n.) – the state of being happy or contented with one's life Example: The pursuit of happiness is a common goal for many people.7. harmony (n.) – the state of being in agreement or concordExample: The beautiful music filled the room with harmony.8. honesty (n.) – the quality of being truthful and sincereExample: Honesty is an important value that promotes trust in relationships.9. independence (n.) – the state or quality of being independent; freedom from outside control or supportExample: Moving away from home allowed her to experience independence for the first time.10. justice (n.) – just behavior or treatment; the quality of being fair and reasonableExample: The court system aims to ensure justice is served.Unit 5-6:1. knowledge (n.) – information, facts, or skills acquired through experience, education, or trainingExample: She has extensive knowledge in the field of history.2. leisure (n.) – free time when one is not working or occupiedExample: During his leisure time, he enjoys playing video games.3. loneliness (n.) – the state of feeling lonely or isolatedExample: The elderly often experience feelings of loneliness.4. memory (n.) – the faculty by which the mind stores and remembers informationExample: Her memory of the event was vivid.5. misunderstanding (n.) – a failure to understand someone or something correctlyExample: Their argument was based on a simple misunderstanding.6. motivation (n.) – the reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving ina certain wayExample: Passion and determination are strong motivators for success.7. necessity (n.) – the fact of being required or indispensableExample: Food, water, and shelter are basic necessities for survival.8. opportunity (n.) – a set of circumstances that makes it possible to do somethingExample: He seized the opportunity to travel when he had a break from work.9. patience (n.) – the capacity to accept or tolerate delay, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxiousExample: Teaching requires a lot of patience.10. responsibility (n.) – the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someoneExample: With great power comes great responsibility.。

高中英语必背知识点一、词汇部分1. 重点单词- 必修一- survey：可作名词，意为“调查；民意调查”，如：A recent survey shows that most students prefer to study online. 也可作动词，意为“查看；审察；全面考察（或研究）”，例如：They surveyed the area carefully before building the house.- add up：把……加起来，其用法为add up sth.或者add sth. up，如：Add up these numbers and you will get the result.- 必修二- cultural：形容词，“文化的”，例如：There are many cultural differences between the East and the West.- survive：动词，“幸存；生还；比……活得长”，例如：Only a few people survived the earthquake.- 必修三- celebration：名词，“庆祝；祝贺”，常用于in celebration of（为庆祝……）结构中，如：They held a big party in celebration of their victory.- starve：动词，“（使）挨饿；饿死”，starve to death表示“饿死”，例如：Many people starved to death during the famine.- 必修四- achievement：名词，“成就；功绩”，例如：His greatest achievement is winning the Nobel Prize.- determine：动词，“决定；确定；下定决心”，be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”，例如：She is determined to become a doctor.- 必修五- conclude：动词，“推断出；结束；得出结论”，例如：We can conclude from the experiment that this method is effective.- expose：动词，“暴露；揭露；使曝光”，be exposed to表示“暴露于；接触”，例如：Children should not be exposed to violent movies.2. 构词法- 前缀- un -：表示否定，如unhappy（不开心的），unfair（不公平的）。

_________ 十几岁的青少年 gossip _________________ 确实如此；正式；确切地 disagree _________________ 感激的；表示谢意的dislike _______________ n. 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；消费secondly ________ swap __________ _________ 项目；条款 词组和短语：________ 合计calm (…)down __________必修一 _______________________________________________________________________遭受；忍受；经历 Unit 1________________________________________________________________________ 孤单；寂寞 highway ____________________ 调查；测验 ____________________________________________________ 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 ___________ (adj). 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不 ___________ p ack安；使心烦。

______________________________________________________________ 手提箱；衣箱 ignore _____________ overcoat ________________________________________________________________ v t.vi (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的; 镇静的；沉着的___________ 松的；松开的 vet _____________________ 连续；系列___________ 在户外；在野外 spellbinding ____________ dusk _____________________ v 打雷；雷鸣； n 雷；雷声 entire _______________________ 完全地；全然地；整个地 ___________ 能力；力量；权力 curtain ___________ ___________ 积满灰尘的___________ 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle ______________________ 不得不；必须__________ 关心；挂念walk the dog ___________________ 经历；经受__________ 记下；放下；登记a series of ______________________ 故意__________ 为了at dusk _________face to face __________no longer'not …any Ion ger _________ __________ 遭受；患病__________ 对… 厌烦pack （sth）up ____________________ 与… 相处；发展__________ 相爱爱上join in __________订正：必修一频繁的：常见的Unit2 usage命令；指令；掌握地下人行道； <美 >地铁request 请求；要求elevator dialect<美 >汽油；（=<美 >gasoline）词语；表达；表示中西部的；有中西部特性的gas官方的；正式的；公务的Africa nvoyage Spanish征服；占领东方的；东部的adj.本国的；本地的； n本地人；本国人southeaster n<美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅n orthwester n辨认出；承认；公认实际上；事实上base lorry逐渐的；逐步的口音；腔调；重音Dan ish catfish使富裕；充实；改善闪电straightvocabulary街区；块；木块；石块拼写；拼法latter cab本身；本体；身份flue nt__________ 流利地；流畅地词组和短语:_____________ 因为；由于come up __________________________ 现在；目前_____________ 利用；使用_____________ 例如......... ；想这种play a part (in) _______________ 订正：必修~一altitude __________Unit3 atlasjournal 冰河：冰川运送•运输Tibeta n更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）rapidsdisadva ntage 谷；流域费用waterfall路线•路途paceflow 弯，拐角：使弯曲：vi弯身：弯腰说服•劝说mean dercycle delta毕业n大学毕业生.看法最后.终于（指液体）沸腾：（水）开时间表；进度表；制度表；为某事安排时预测：预报间parcel喜爱的.慈爱的：宠爱的保险shortco ming 羊毛•毛织品stubbor n reliable组织，成立风景：注视：观点：见解 vt观看：注视：考细节：详情虑source 枕头：枕垫讨决定；确定；下定决心mid night旅行•旅程火焰•光芒：热情ben eath ___________________ 庙宇寺庙__________ 洞穴.地窖词组和短语：__________ 从那以后__________ 喜爱；喜欢care aboutchange one 'mind ___________ __________ 下决心•决定give in ____________________ 照常__________ 在午夜订正:必修一轨道.足迹.痕迹Unit4地震shock无用的.无效的.无益的quake井trap援救：营救crack 电，电流；电学farmyard disasterpipe爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发mi ne埋葬；掩埋.隐藏白力矿工事件；大事sheltern atio n标题；头衔.资格运河.水道reportersteam 条；棒；条状物dirtdamage废墟•毁灭.毁灭•使破产使惊吓；吓唬苦难•痛苦受惊的.受恐吓的极度的frighte ninginjure幸存者.生还者；残存物judge祝贺；（复数）贺词破坏；毁坏.消灭真诚地.真挚地brick 表示.表达快车；速递水坝•堰堤outl ine__________ 报刊的大字标题cyclist ____________词组和短语：__________ 立刻马上as if ____________________ 结束；终结__________ 严重受损破败不堪 __________ 掘出.发现a(great) nu mber of _______ 订正：必修一律师Unit 5 guidanee质量：品质：胜质法律的.依照法律的warm-hearted fee吝啬的：自私的：卑鄙的南非共和国有色人种的身份证积极的•活跃的有希望的慷慨的大方的青年；青年时期easv-go ing league自我自身舞台阶段；时期自私的投票；选举儿投票选票；表决selfless 进攻；攻击；抨击献身.专心于暴力；暴行devoted 相等的.平等的Bible 乐意的.自愿的in vader 不公正的.不公平的建设quote共和国•共和政体releaseprin ciple 逃脱，逃走泄露n ati on alism bla nketlivelihood 教育和平的•平静的.安宁的educated巨大的•庞大的请求；乞求人类亲戚亲属__________ 恐怖恐怖时期恐怖活动cruelty ____________________ 报酬；奖金酬劳•奖赏__________ 判决，宣判an ti-black ___________________ 总统；会长；校长；行长__________ 意见看法主张词组和短语：__________ 失业as a matter of fact _________blow up ___________________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中__________ 求助于；致力于__________ 丧失勇气或信心come to power __________________ 建立__________ 被判处........... （徒刑）Youth League _________订正：。

人教版高中英语新教材必修二知识要点人教版高中英语新教材必修二Unit 1一、重点单词1.former adj 以前的；（两者中）前者的《1》前者......后者......the former … the latter…★我赞成前一个观点而他支持后一个。

I’m in favor of the former opinion while he is in support of the latter one.2.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区《1》保护......免受......preserve… from/against doing sth《2》保存完好的well-preserved★保护环境免受污染至关重要。

It is highly important to preserve the environment from being polluted.☞preservaton n.保护3.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级《1》促进和平promote peace《2》得到晋升get promoted★由于缺乏专业知识，他没有得到提升。

He failed to get promoted for lack of professional knowledge.☞promotion n.提升，促销4.application 申请表；用途；运用；应用（程序）《1》求职信 A job application (letter)《2》申请信，求职信A letter of application《3》向......提出申请→ apply to sb for sth→ make an application to sb for sth《4》致力于apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth★你只有专心学习，才会通过考试。

You will pass the exam only if you really apply yourself to your study.☞apply v.运用，应用5.banace n.平衡；均匀vt. 使平衡《1》保持平衡keep balance《2》保持均衡的饮食keep a balanced diet《3》失去平衡: lose one’s b alance / out of balance《5》使A和B平衡keep a balance between A and B《6》总的来说On balance6.proposal n.提议；建议《1》提出建议make/put forward a proposal《2》同意、接受提议approve of/accept a proposal★他们都同意我的建议，我们分摊计程车费。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1-Unit2重点单词短语句型必背必测（包含答案）高一必修一单元基础过关Unit 1 Friendship 必背重点单词upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的vt. （upset，upset）使不安，使心ignore vt.不理睬，忽视calm vt. vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定adj.平静的，镇静的concern vt.（使）担忧，关系到n.关心，关注loose adj.松的，松开的Germa n adj.德国的，德国人的n.德国人，德语series n.连续，系列outdoors adv.在户外，在野外outdoor adj .户外的反义词：in doors adv.在户内in door adj.户内的dusk n.黄昏，傍晚反义词：daw n n.黎明重点短语add up合计，加起来add up to 总计add to增添calm （…）down （使）平静下来have got to不得不；必须be concerned about 关心，挂念walk the dog 遛狗go through 经历be concerned about 关心，挂念be concerned with 与................. 有关set down 写下，记下，放下 a series of 一连串的，一系歹U on purpose 故意thu nder n.,雷声，雷vi .打雷，雷鸣en tire adj.整个的，全部的en tirely adv.完全地，整个地power n .能力，力量，权力，电力curtai n n.窗帘，门帘，幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n.灰尘part ner n.伙伴，合作者，合伙人exactly adv.确实如此，正是，确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的，表示谢意的dislike vt.不喜欢，厌恶tip n .尖，尖端，小费，提示，建议sec on dly adv .第二，其次swap vt.交换item n.项目，条款in order to 为了.....at dusk在黄昏时刻face to face面对面地no Ion ger/ not … any Ion g不再•…be crazy about 对...... 迷恋get along with与...... 相处，进展fall in love相爱，爱上fall in love with 爱上....................disagree with 不同意...... ，不适宜be grateful to sb .感激某人be grateful for sth.感激某事join in参加，加入（某项活动）ask for some advice 征求建议人教版高中英语必修一Unit1-Unit2重点单词短语句型必背必测(包含答案) have trouble with sth.有困难做某事have trouble (in) doing sth .有困难做某事重点句型1.While walk ing the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.当遛狗时，你是粗心的，它松开了并被汽车撞了。

英语必修一到必修四重点单词及短语归纳随着全球化的发展，英语已经成为世界上最重要的语言之一，也是许多国家的冠方语言之一。

学习英语已经成为现代人不可或缺的技能。

而学习一门语言，重点单词和短语的掌握是非常重要的。

本文将为大家整理英语必修一到必修四的重点单词及短语，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

一、必修一重点单词及短语1. respect意思：尊重例句：We should respect each other's opinions.2.munity意思：社区例句：Our neighborhood is a close-knitmunity.3. global意思：全球的例句：The COVID-19 pandemic has had a global impact.4. benefit意思：受益例句：Regular exercise has many benefits for our health.5. pollution意思：污染例句：We need to take action to reduce 本人r pollution.二、必修二重点单词及短语1. environment意思：环境例句：We need to protect the environment for future generations.2. challenge意思：挑战例句：Learning a new language can be a challenge, but it's worth it.3. invention意思：发明例句：The invention of the telephone revolutionizedmunication.4. explore意思：探索例句：We should encourage children to explore their interests.5. solution意思：解决方案例句：We need to find a solution to the problem of plastic pollution.三、必修三重点单词及短语1. diversity意思：多样性例句：Our school celebrates the diversity of our students.2. acquire意思：获得例句：It takes time to acquire a new skill.3. destination意思：目的地例句：Our destination for the school trip is the museum.4. potential意思：潜力例句：Every student has the potential to succeed.5. resource意思：资源例句：We need to use our resources wisely to protect the planet.四、必修四重点单词及短语1. influence意思：影响例句：Parents have a great influence on their children's development.2. revolution意思：革命例句：The Industrial Revolution changed the way people lived and worked.3. fundamental意思：基本的例句：Goodmunication skills are fundamental to success in life.4. global warming意思：全球变暖例句：We need to take action tobat global warming.5. renewable意思：可再生的例句：We should invest in renewable energy sources for a greener future.通过以上对英语必修一到必修四的重点单词及短语的整理，希望能够帮助大家更系统地学习和掌握这些知识点，提升英语水平。

高中英语重点词汇、短语、句子复习必修一必修一M1 Unit 1重点单词upset ignore tip friendship naturethunder cheat share series darepower trust suffer quiz surveysituation habit loose gossip gratefulhighway culture spirit community selfishrecover understand favorite settle backgrounddiscover entirely point experience solve重点短语calm down be concerned about make a list ofbe crazy about according to get along withfall in love try out add upshare sth. with sb. go through a series ofon purpose join in communicate withface to face happen to do at duskstay away set down hide awaylaugh at go on holiday walk the doglive in peace get tired of重点句子I. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2. What do you think a good friend should be like?3. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since 1942.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.I’m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.It’s no pleasure looking through any longer.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.She found it difficult to settle and…4. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.… nature is one thing that really must be experienced.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the n ight face to face.7. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.必修一M1 Unit 2重点单词Include international native modern vocabularyculture actually rule latter elevator/liftusage identity government command petrol/gasrequest polite standard recognize apartment/flataccent direction block official voyageconquer gradually enrich especially rapidlyspelling settle/settler重点短语play a role (in) play a part(in) even ifbe based on from one place to another the same…as…such as make use of at presentno longer come up to the number of重点句子1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.3. What the British call “petrol” the Am ericans call “gas”.4. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.Because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.Actually, it was based more on German than the English we speak at present.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.5. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)6. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: It’s kin d of you to help me carry the box.7. The number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.8. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.必修一M1 Unit3重点单词Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist, tourism)/travel/vayage/flightfare transport finally persuade cycle/recyclestubborn insist attitude camp proper/properlytopic familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorderflow cousin province graduate brave /braveryschedule detail wool determine/determination/determinedfreeze reliable encourage gradually source/resourceinn afford lucky special templecafépopulation directions separate field重点短语get sb interested in make camp dream of doingpersuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of (doing) sthinsist on sth /doing sth put up one’s tents set /break(beat)/hold a recordcare about care for sth/sbgive in(to sb) give away give off give outmake up one’s mind read one’s mind keep/bear sth in mindbe familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to重点句子1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.6. Ever since middle school, … I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.7. they are Dai, … near the Langcang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.必修一M1 Unit4重点单词Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquakeinjure judge honour useless imagineshock rescue disaster shelter survivorfresh countryside smelly nervous strange/strangerwell pipe event suffering steamextreme bury canal brick expressdam track steel mine/miner trapcompetition organize congratulations重点短语prepare to do sth/get prepared instead of a/the number ofthousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst intoJudging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sbDig out as usual right awayBe proud of at an end重点句子1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.2. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep….3. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.4. It seemed as if the world was at an end.5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定7. It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。

高考英语必修1~选修10词组词汇总结必修1 Unit 1 重点单词1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7. list vt.列出8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额9. series n.连续；系列10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11. purpose n.目的；意图12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15. power n.能力；力量；权力16. according adv.依照17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23. habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. according to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。

人教版英语课本必修1重点短语Unit 1.Friendship1.add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2.upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3.ignore sb./sth. 无视，不理会be ignorant of 对… 无知，不了解4.calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静5.with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与，干预be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关6.walk the dog 遛狗7.go through 经历, 经受;浏览;仔细检查8.set down. 记下，放下9.a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10.on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately11.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的12.at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13.face to face 面对面地(作状语) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14.settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15.suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病16.recover from illness 生病后恢复17.get/be tired of 对… 厌烦18.pack (sth.) up 将〔东西〕装箱打包19.get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20.fall in love 相爱，爱上21.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动22.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难Unit 2.English around the world1..because of 因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)e up走上前来;被提出;〔太阳.月亮〕升起;发生3.base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/根底be based on sth. 以……为依据/根底4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5.make use of 利用;使用make full/good use of 充分/好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6.such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7. mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事mand (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the mand of sb.=under sb’s mand 在……的指挥下have a good mand of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8.request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求9.play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用,演主角10.make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通11.hold on 别挂();坚持12.ask directions 问路give directions 指路;给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13.put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压14.have fun with sth. 以……为乐Unit 3.Travel journal1.tr ansport… (from…) to… 把…从…运到…2.prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…3.have a preference for… 对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3.ever since. 从那以后4. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……;劝阻某人做……persuade sb. of sth.或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信5.graduate from… 从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭6.ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间;拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7.be fond of (doing) sth.be interested in (doing) sthbe into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱〔做〕某事;对做某事感兴趣anize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念care for 喜欢;照顾10.determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one’s mind to dowith determination 坚决地11.go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12. at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价13. read one’s mind 看出某人心思keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14.give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服;让步;投降give off 发出〔蒸汽.光.热等〕give out 分发;筋疲力尽give way to 让位于;妥协15.at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟……齐步前进16.take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17.as usual: 照常18.at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19.flow through sp. 流经某地20.insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求〔某人〕做21.go/ run like clockwork 按计划进展;进展顺利22.weather forecast 天气预报23.be/ go out of view 从视野消失e into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句，持有……观点view sb. as sth. 把……看作24.put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25.give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候Unit 4.Earthquakes1.right/ straight away = at once 立刻;马上2.burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴;打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3.as if/ though 仿佛;好似4.at an end 完毕;终结in the end 最后;终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处;在〔……〕完毕的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5.be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭7. keep track of 记录;掌握……的线索8. rescue sb. from… 从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队e/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人10.trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)… 诱使人/物〔做〕…… set a trap 设圈套11.dig out (dug dug) 掘出;发现12.bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于;专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13.build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14.judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断judging from/ by sth. 由……来看〔作状语〕judge sb. to be… 认为某人……As far as I can judge 据我判断make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断15.express oneself 表达自己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件16.rise by 20% 增长了20%rise to 200 增长到200 rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级;涨工资17.run out of 从……跑出来;用光〔不用被动)18.think little/ nothing of 轻视;无视;think much/ highly of 重视;看重;对……高度评价think of sb. as… 把……看作19.reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20.in the open air 在户外21.honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向…表示敬意;为纪念……22.the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区Unit 5.Nelson mandela-a modern hero1.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低2.be active in… 在……方面很积极/活跃take an active part in… 积极参与……lead／live an active life 过着积极的生活active voice 主动语态3.devote oneself to sth./ doing sth.献身于…,专心做某事devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……be devoted to… 专心致志于;忠于;喜欢4.in principle. 原如此上;大致上stick to one’s principles 遵守自己的原如此on the principle of 根据……的原如此against one’s principle 违背某人的原如此5.guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下6.out of work=out of a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 够不着out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了;混乱7.vote on… 就……投票vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对vote to do 投票表决帮某事;8.attack sb. from behind 背后攻击make an attack on/ against… 攻击;袭击;抨击under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack 空袭a heart attack 心脏病突发9.as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually10.blow up; 使丧气;炸毁blow out 吹灭blow down 刮倒11.be equal to 与……相等;等于;能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equally adv.12.be in trouble 在危险;受罚;痛苦;忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13.turn to 求助于;致力于;转向;变成;转变到14.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥lose one’s heart to 爱上;喜欢上lose one’s way 迷路lose oneself in 迷上lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s temper 发怒15.escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱e to power 当权;上台17.beg sb. to do sth. 乞求〔某人〕做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅;请再说一遍18.reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……而酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬as a reward for… 作为……的报酬〔奖赏〕19.set out to do sth. 开始干……;着手于…...set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身set about doing sth 开始干〔做〕某事20.be sentenced to 被判处……〔徒刑〕21.have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来22.fight a battle 打仗fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight against ……为反对……而战fight with… 同……斗争/同……并肩作战fight with sb. about…… 因……而和某人争吵23.be in prison 坐牢强调状态,escape from prison 越狱put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱24.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25.achieve nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想人教版英语课本必修2各单元重点词组Unit1 Cultural relics1) in search of = in the search for 寻找search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物2)decorate sth with 用…装饰decorate for 为…装饰decorate sth in/after…style按照…风格装饰3) belong to 属于4) in return for 作为回报，作为报答〔原因〕5) no doubt 无疑地，很可能without (a) doubt 无疑地beyond doubt 毫无疑问in doubt 感到怀疑的4) be worth doing sth 值得做某事5) take apart 拆开e/ fall apart 崩溃，瓦解apart from 除了…以外都，除去6) in evidence 明显的，显而易见的7) at the entrance to 去…的入口8) think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价think little/poorly of 无视，不重视9) in the fancy style 流行式样10) at war 处于交战状态11)more/ less than 多/少于12) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history13) cultural relics 文化遗产14) develop an int erest in… 培养对…...的兴趣15) remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜16) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵17) celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日18) agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点19) see sth by the light of the moon借着光看见某物20) the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处21) be used to do sth 被用来做某事22)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上23)add more details to… 添加更多细节到…24)care about 关心25) agree with sb 同意某人的观点26)rather than 而不是27)at midnight 在午夜28)to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜Unit2 The Olympic Game1) pete with/ against 与…进展竞争pete for 为…而竞争pete in 参加…比赛2) take part in 参加，参与〔+活动〕3) stand for 代表，象征stand aside/by 袖手旁观，待命stand against 靠在…上stand out 突出，显眼4) keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活on a regular basis 有规律地regular meeting 定期会议regular customers/visitors 常客，老主顾5) admit that… 承认… adm it (to) doing 承认做某事admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…be admitted as作为…被承受be admitted to/into获准进入6) as well 也7) act as host 做东the host country 主办国play host to 主办a host of 许多，大量8) replace B with/by A用A代替Breplace sb/sth 代替= take the place of sb/sth= take one’s place9)charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价charge sb with… 指控某人…take charge of 负责free of charge 免费in charge of 主管in the charge of …在某人的主管之下= in one’s charge = under one’s charge10) bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价bargain on 商定make/reach a bargain with s与..达成协议keep a bargain 遵守协议find/get a bargain 买到廉价货11) deserve to do 值得做，应该〔发出者〕deserve doing 值得被〔承受者〕12) one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地13) the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主14) difference between…and 和…之间的区别15) find out about 发现，查明，弄清Unit3 puter1) from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2) go by 经过，依照，作为指南3) go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律4) let a chance go by 放过机会5) (time) go by (时光)流逝6)go after/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭7) go all out/ go in for 全力以赴/从事，酷爱8) go through 遭受9) as a result 结果，因此10) as a result of 作为…的结果11) with the result that 结果是，因此12) without result 毫无结果13) result from = lie in 因…引起14) achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目15) set a goal 设定一个目标16) a personal call 亲自访问17) one’s personal view 某人的个人观点18) personally speaking 就个人而言19) in a way = in one way 在某种程度上20) in no way 一点也不，决不21) in the/one’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的22) all the way 一直，自始至终23) on the/one’s way 接近，在进展中，在路上24) by the way 顺便说25) in this way 用这种方式26) in any way 在任何方面27) lead the way 带路，引路28) lose one’s way 迷路29) make one’s way 前往，去30) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生31) deal with 处理，安排，与…做买卖32) do with 处置，处理，利用33) watch over 看守，监守34) watch out 小心，当心35) on watch 值班36) in one’s opinion 以某人的观点37) with the help of 在…的帮助下38) traffic signals 交通信号灯39) s o…that 如此…以至于40) human race 人类41) later on 后来42) be filled with 充满，填满43) get together 聚会44) make up 编造45) mon sense 常识46) have sth in mon with 与…有共同之处47) to one’s advantage 对某人有利48) consider sb as/to be 考虑做为49) consider doing sth 考虑做某事50) as time went by 随着时间的推移Unit4 Wildlife Protection1) decrease from…to… 从…减少到…2) decrease to 减少到3) decrease by + % 减少了百分之4) die out 灭亡5) die of/from 因…而死(因of，外因from)6)die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7)die off 先后死去8)in danger (of) 在危险中9)out of danger 脱险10) burst into 突然迸发11) burst out doing 突然做某事12)eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing13) protect…from… 保护…不受(危害)14) protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事15) protect…from/against 防止16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事17) have an effect on 对…产生影响18) have no effect on 对…没有影响19) e into effect 开始生效20) succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事21) out of employ 失业22) employ oneself in 忙于，从事23) do harm to… 对…有害24) mean no harm 没有恶意25) according to 根据…，视…而定26) long before 早在…之前很久27) before long 不久以后28) = soon after/shortly after (与将来, 过去连用)29) e into being 产生，诞生，成立30) = e into existence = e into force31) bring…into being 使生产，使形成32) e into power 开始执政，上台33) e into effect 生效34) e into fashion 开始流行35) for sure 一定要，必须，必然，肯定的36) be sure of doing sth 主自己对做某事有把握37) be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事(以旁观者)38) be sure of… 确信，保证…39) be sure (that)… 确信…〔that常省略〕40) be/feel sure about… 对…有把握41) make sure of… 确保，确定…42) make sure (that)… 确实，证实43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why 不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何…44) so that 结果，以至于，为了45) so…that… 如此…以至于…46) in peace 和平地4〕in relief 如释重负48) pay attention to 注意49) show mercy to 对…表示怜悯50) economic loss 经济损失51) sell at a loss 赔本出售52) long to do sth 渴望做某事53) endangered species 濒危物种54) fly away 飞走55) a certain number of 一定数量的56)run after 追赶57)improve the environment改善环境58) lose one’s chance 失去机会59) tens of millions of years ago 好几百万年前60) as black as night 漆黑一片61) as bold as a lion 勇猛如狮62) as hard as a stone 铁石心肠63) as strong as a horse 健壮如牛Unit5 Music1) live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2) fight a wonderful fight 打了一个漂亮仗3) sleep a fortable sleep 睡得很舒服4) die a sudden death 突然去世5) breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气6) laugh a foolish laugh 傻傻地笑了一下7) smile a forced smile 勉强地微微一笑8) run your fastest race 尽快地跑9) dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望10) earn a living 谋生11) earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生12) in cash 用现金13) in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地14) in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地15) in a hurry/sit in a circle匆忙坐成一圈16) a story in two parts 分成两局部的故事17)in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞18) play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄19) rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人20) rely on/upon sb doing sth 相信某人会做某事21) = rely on/upon sb to do sth 22) rely on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到某物23) rely on/upon it that… 相信…(事情)24) be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与…熟悉起来25) or so 大约，……左右26) break up 分手，解散，破裂27) break out 突然发生，爆发28) break into 突然闯入29) break down 打破30) break through 突破，强行穿过31) break away from 脱离32) go hungry 挨饿33) go wild/mad/crazy 发疯34) go bad/sour/rotten 变质/变酸/腐烂35)go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶36)in addition 另外，也37) in addition to doing sth 除…之外38)sort out 挑选出，分清，整理39)be confident +从句对…有信心40)= be sure/certain +从句41)be confident of/about/in 对…有信心42)= be sure/certain of/about43)have confidence in… 对…有信心44)enjoy good pay 薪酬高45)enjoy success 享受成功46)enjoy good health 身体健康47)enjoy large sales 畅销，销路好word48) enjoy all the congratulations享受所有的祝贺49)enjoy oneself 过得愉快50)enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事51)above all 最重要的是，尤其是52)after all 毕竟，终究，到底53)in all 总共，总计54)first of all 首先55)be honest with sb. 对…诚实56)be honest about sth.57)be honest in doing sth.58)to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说59)to begin/start with 首先60)to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之61)to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话62)attach…to 使…与…相。

人教版高中英语单词表必修一必修一Unit 1 单词表△survey /'sə:vei/ n. 调查；测验add up 合计upset ：[ʌp'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset,upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore /iɡ'nɔ:/ vt. 不理睬；忽视calm /kɑ:m/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern /kən'sə:n/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose /lu:s/ adj. 松的；松开的△vet /vet/ n. 兽医go through 经历；经受△Amsterdam /æmstə'dæm/ n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands /'neðələndz/ n. 荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish /'dʒu(:)iʃ/ adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的German /'dʒə:mən/ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语△Nazi /'nɑ:tsi/ n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series /'siəri:z/ n. 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty /'kiti/ n. 基蒂（女名）outdoors /'aut'dɔ:z/ adv. 在户外；在野外△spellbind /'spelbaind/ vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk /dʌsk/ n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder /'θʌndə/ vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声entire /in'taiə/ adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely /in'taiəli/ adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power /pauə/ n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain /'kə:tən/ n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty /'dʌsti/ adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not …any longer 不再……partner /'pɑ:tnə/ n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle /'setl/ vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer /'sʌfə/ vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病△loneliness /'ləunlinis/ n. 孤单；寂寞highway /'haiwei/ n. 公路；大路recover /ri'kʌvə/ vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack /pæk/ vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase /'su:tkeis/ n. 手提箱；衣箱△Margot /'mɑ:ɡəu/ n. 玛戈（女名）overcoat /'əuvəkəut/ n. 大衣；外套teenager /'ti:neidʒə/ n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展△gossip /'ɡɔsip/ vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly /iɡ'zæktli/ adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree /disə'ɡri:/ vi. 不同意grateful /'ɡreitful/ adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike /dis'laik/ n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip /tip/ n. 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒△secondly /'sekəndli/ adv. 第二；其次swap /swɔp/ vt. 交换item /'aitəm/ n. 项目；条款必修一Unit 2 单词表△subway /'sʌbwei/ n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator /'eliveitə/ n. 电梯；升降机petrol /'petrəl/ n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas /ɡæs/ n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official /ə'fiʃl/ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage /'vɔiidʒ/ n. 航行；航海△conquer /'kɔŋkə/ vt. 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native /'neitiv/ adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人△Amy /'eimi/ n. 艾米（女名）come up 走近；上来；提出apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually /'æktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上；事实上AD 公元base /beis/ vt. 以…为根据n. 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual /'ɡrædʒuəl/ adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually /'grædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地Danish /'deiniʃ/ n. 丹麦语；adj. 丹麦的；丹麦的人；丹麦语的△enrich /in'ritʃ/ vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary /və'kæbjuləri/ n. 词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare /ʃeikspiə/ 莎士比亚(英国剧作家，诗人)make use of 利用；使用spelling /'speliŋ/ n. 拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson /'sæmjuəl 'dʒɔnsn/塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster /'nəuə'webstə/ 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter /'lætə/ adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity /ai'dentəti/ n. 本身；本体；身份fluent /'flu:ənt/ adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently /'flu:əntlɪ/ adv. 流利地；流畅地Singapore /siŋə'pɔ:/ n. 新加坡(东南亚国家)Malaysia /mə'leiziə/ n. 马来西亚(东南亚国家)；马来群岛such as 例如……；像这种的frequent /'fri:kwənt/ adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently /'fri:kwəntli/ adv. 常常；频繁地usage /'ju:sidʒ/ n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command /kə'mɑ:nd/ n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握request /ri'kwest/ n. & vt. 请求；要求△dialect /'daiəlekt/ n. 方言expression /ik'spreʃn/ n. 词语；表示；表达midwestern /mid'westən/ adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的African /'æfrikən/ adj．非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish /'spæniʃ/ adj．西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern /'i:stən/ adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern /sauθ'i:stən/ adj. 东南方的；来自东南的northwestern /nɔ:θ'westən/ adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize /'rekəɡnaiz/ vt. 辨认出；承认；公认lorry /'lɔri/ n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori /'lɔri/ n. 罗丽（女名）△Houston /'hju:stən/ n．休斯敦(美国城市)△Texas /'teksəs/ n．得克萨斯州(美国州名)accent /'æksənt/ n. 口音；腔调；重音△Buford /'bju:fəd/ n．布福德(姓氏；男名)△Lester /'lestə/ n．莱斯特(姓氏；男名)△catfish /'kætfiʃ/ n. 鲶鱼lightning /'laitniŋ/ n. 闪电straight /streit/ adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的block /blɔk/ n. 街区；块；木块；石块cab /kæb/ n. 出租车必修一Unit 3 单词表journal /'dʒə:nl/ n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport /'trænspɔ:t/ n. 运送；运输/træn'spɔ:t/ vt. 运输；运送prefer /pri'fə:/ vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage /disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ/ n. 不利条件；不便之处fare /fεə/ n. 费用△route /ru:t/ n. 路线；路途△Mekong /mi:'kɔŋ/ n. 湄公河flow /fləu/ vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量ever since 从那以后persuade /pə'sweid/ vt. 说服；劝说cycle /'saikl/ vi. 骑自行车graduate /'ɡrædʒueit/ vi. 毕业/'ɡrædʒuət/ n. 大学毕业生finally /'fainəli/ adv. 最后；终于schedule /'ʃədju:əl, 'skedʒuəl/ n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond /fɔnd/ adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming /'ʃɔ:t'kʌmiŋ/ n. 缺点stubborn /'stʌbən/ adj. 顽固的；固执的organize /'ɔ:ɡənaiz/ vt. 组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念△detail /'di:teil, di'teil/ n. 细节；详情△source /sɔ:s/ n. 来源；水源determine /di'tə:min/ vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined /di'tə:mind/ adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey /'dʒə:ni/ n. 旅行；旅程altitude /'æltitju:d/ n. 海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步△atlas /'ætləs/ n. 地图；地图集△glacier /'ɡlæsiə; 'ɡleiʃə/ n. 冰河；冰川△rapids /ræpidz/ n. 急流valley /'væli/ n. （山）谷；流域△waterfall /'wɔ:təfɔ:l/ n. 瀑布pace /peis/ vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend /bend/ n. 弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰△meander /mi'ændə/ n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta /'deltə/ n. 三角洲attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度；看法△Qomolangma /tʃəumə'luŋmə/ n．珠穆朗玛峰boil /bɔil/ vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast /'fɔ:kɑ:st/ n. & vt. 预测；预报parcel /'pɑ:sl/ n. 小包；包裹insurance /in'ʃuərəns/ n. 保险wool /wul/ n. 羊毛；毛织品as usual 照常reliable /ri'laiəbl/ adj. 可信赖的；可靠的view /vju:/ n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑△yak /jæk/ n. 牦牛pillow /'piləu/ n. 枕头；枕垫midnight /'midnait/ n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame /fleim/ n. 火焰；光芒；热情beneath /bi'ni:θ/ prep. 在……下面△Laos /laus/ n．老挝(东南亚国家)△Laotian /'lauʃiən/ n．老挝人adj．老挝(人)的temple /'templ/ n. 庙宇；寺庙cave /keiv/ n. 洞穴；地窖必修一Unit 4 单词表earthquake /'ə:θkweik/ n. 地震quake /kweik/ n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well /wel/ n. 井△crack /kræk/ n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂△smelly /'smeli/ adj. 发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard /'fɑ:mjɑ:d/ n. 农场；农家pipe /paip/ n. 管；导管burst /bə:st/ vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发million /'miljən/ n. 百万event /i'vent/ n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation /'neiʃən/ n. 民族；国家；国民canal /kə'næl/ n. 运河；水道steam /sti:m/ n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt /də:t/ n. 污垢；泥土ruin /'ru:in/ n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering /'sʌfəriŋ/ n. 苦难；痛苦extreme /ik'stri:m/ adj. 极度的injure /'indʒə/ vt. 损害；伤害△survivor /sə'vaivə/ n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy /di'strɔi/ vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick /brik/ n. 砖；砖块dam /dæm/ n. 水坝；堰堤track /træk/ n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless /'ju:slis/ adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock /ʃɔk/ vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue /'reskju:/ n. & vt. 援救；营救trap /træp/ vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity /ilek'trisəti/ n. 电；电流；电学disaster /di'zɑ:stə/ n. 灾难；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现bury /'beri/ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine /main/ n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner /main/ n. 矿工shelter /'ʃeltə/ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of 许多；大量的title /'taitl/ n. 标题；头衔；资格reporter /ri'pɔ:tə/ n. 记者bar /bɑ:/ n. 条；棒；条状物damage /'dæmidʒ/ n. & vt. 损失；损害frighten /'fraitən/ vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened /'fraitnd/ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening /'fraitəniŋ/ adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation /kənɡrætʃu'leiʃən/ n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sincerely /sin'siəli/ adv. 真诚地；真挚地express /ik'spres/ vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递outline /'autlain/ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline /'hedlain/ n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist /'saiklist/ n. 骑自行车的人必修一Unit 5 单词表△Nelson Mandela /'nelsn mæn'delə/纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)quality /'kwɔləti/ n. 质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted /wɔ:m 'ha:tid/ adj. 热心肠的mean /mi:n/ adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active /'æktiv/ adj. 积极的；活跃的generous /'dʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的△easy-going /i:zi:'gəuiŋ/ adj. 随和的；温和宽容的self /self/ n. 自我；自身selfish /'selfiʃ/ adj. 自私的selfless /'selflis/ adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly /'selflisli/ adv. 无私地；忘我地devote /di'vəut/ vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于devoted /di'vəutid/ adj. 忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale /'wiljəm 'tindl/威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)△Bible /'baibl/ n．《圣经》△Norman Bethune /'nɔ:mən bə'θu:n/ 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)△invader /in'veidə/ n. 侵略者found /faund/ vt. 建立；建设republic /ri'pʌblik/ n. 共和国；共和政体principle /'prinsəpl/ n. 法则；原则；原理△nationalism /'næʃnəlizəm/ n. 民族主义；国家主义△livelihood /'laivlihud/ n. 生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi /məu'hændəs 'gændi/莫罕达斯·甘地(印度国民大会党领袖) peaceful /'pi:sful/ adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant /'dʒaiənt/ adj. 巨大的；庞大的△leap /li:p/ n. 飞跃；跳跃mankind /mæn'kaind/ n. 人类lawyer /'lɔ:jə/ n. 律师guidance /'ɡaidəns/ n. 指导；领导legal /'li:ɡl/ adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee /fi:/ n. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金△passbook /'pɑ:sbuk/ n.南非共和国有色人种的身证△Johannesburg /dʒəu'hænisbə:g/ n．约翰内斯堡(南非城市) out of work 失业hopeful /'həupful/ adj. 有希望的△ANC非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议(African National Congress)youth /ju:θ/ n. 青年；青年时期league /li:ɡ/ n. 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League青年团stage /steidʒ/ n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote /vəut/ vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attack /ə'tæk/ vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence /'vaiələns/ n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal /'i:kwəl/ adj. 相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中willing /'wiliŋ/ adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair /ʌn'fεə/ adj. 不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于△quote /kwəut/ n. 引用语；语录△release /ri'li:s/ vt. 释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island /'rɔbən 'ailənd/ 罗本岛escape /i'skeip/ vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket /'blæŋkit/ n. 毛毯；毯子educate /'edʒukeit/ vt. 教育；训练educated /'edʒukeitid/ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg /beɡ/ vi. 请求；乞求relative /'relətiv/ n. 亲戚；亲属terror /'terə/ n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty /'kru:əlti/ n. 残忍；残酷reward /ri'wɔ:d/ n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏△Transkei /træns 'kai/ n. 特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)set up 设立；建立sentence /'sentəns/ vt. 判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti- /前缀/ 反；抗；阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的△Cape T own 开普敦(南非立法首都)president /'prezidənt/ n. 总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize /nəu'bel 'pi:s 'praiz/诺贝尔和平奖opinion /ə'pinjən/ n. 意见；看法；主张人教版高中英语单词表必修二必修二Unit 1 单词表△cultural /'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的△relic /'relik/ n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare /rεə/ adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable /'væljuəbl/ adj. 贵重的；有价值的survive /sə'vaiv/ vi. 幸免；幸存；生还vase /vɑ:z/ n. 花瓶；瓶dynasty /'dinəsti, 'dai-/ n. 朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal /ta:dʒmə'ha:l/ 泰姬陵△ivory /'aivəri/ n. 象牙△dragon /'dræɡən/ n. 龙△amber /'æmbə/ n. 琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找△Frederick William I /'fredrik 'wiljəm ðə'fə:st/腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王)△Prussia /'prʌʃə/ n．(史)普鲁士(位于北欧)amaze /ə'meiz/ vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing /ə'meiziŋ/ adj. 令人吃惊的select /si'lekt/ vt. 挑选；选择honey /'hʌni/ n. 蜜；蜂蜜design /di'zain/ n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思fancy /'fænsi/ adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好style /stail/ n. 风格；风度；类型decorate /'dekəreit/ v. 装饰；装修jewel /'dʒu:əl/ n. 珠宝；宝石artist /'ɑ:tist/ n. 艺术家belong /bi'lɔŋ/ vi. 属于；为……的一员belong to 属于△Peter the Great彼得大帝(俄国皇帝)in return 作为报答；回报△Czar /'za:/ n.沙皇troop /tru:p/ n. 群；组；军队△St Petersburg /sənt 'pi:təzbə:g/ n．圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市) reception /ri'sepʃn/ n. 接待；招待会；接收△CatherineⅡ/'kæθərin ðə'sekənd/叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)at war 处于交战状态remove /ri'mu:v/ vt. 移动；搬开less than 少于wooden /'wudn/ adj. 木制的doubt /daut/ n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信△Königsberg /'kə:nisbə:g/ n．哥尼斯堡(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称) △the Baltic Sea /'bɔ:ltik 'si:/ 波罗的海△mystery /'mistri ;US 'mistəri/ n. 神秘；神秘的事物former /'fɔ:mə/ adj. 以前的；从前的worth /wə:θ/ prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj. /古/ 值钱的△rebuild /ri:'bild/ vt. 重建local /'ləukl/ adj. 本地的；当地的apart /ə'pɑ:t/ adv. 分离地；分别地take apart 拆开△Leningrad /'leningræd/ n．列宁格勒(苏联城市)painting /'peintiŋ/ n. 绘画；画castle /'kɑ:sl/ n. 城堡△Windsor /'winzə/ Castle 温莎城堡(英国著名城堡)trial /'traiəl/ n. 审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness /ai 'witnis/ n. 目击者；证人evidence /'evidəns/ n. 根据；证据△Jan Hasek /'jæn 'hæzək/ 简·哈兹克(男名)△Czech Republic /'tʃek ri'pʌblik/ 捷克共和国(东欧国家) explode /ik'spləud/ vi. 爆炸entrance /'entrəns/ n. 入口△Hans Braun /'hænz 'brɔ:n/ 汉斯·布朗(男名)sailor /'seilə/ n. 水手；海员；船员sink /siŋk/ (sank,sunk; sunk,sunken) vi. 下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov /'ænə'petrɔv/ 安娜·帕特罗夫(女名) maid /meid/ n. 少女；女仆△Berlin /bə: 'lin/ n. 柏林(德国首都)think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber /jəu'hæn 'veibə/ 约翰·韦伯(男名) informal /in'fɔ:ml/ adj. 非正式的debate /di'beit/ n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辩论必修二Unit 2 单词表ancient /'einʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的compete /kəm'pi:t/ vi. 比赛；竞争competitor /kəm'petitə/ n. 竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal /'medl/ n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表；象征；表示△mascot /'mæskət; 'mæskɔt/ n. 吉祥物△Pausanias /pɔ: 'seiniəs/ 帕萨尼亚斯(男名；古希腊人名) Greece /gri:s/ n. 希腊Greek /gri:k/ adj. 希腊(人)的；希腊语的n．希腊人；希腊语magical /'mædʒikl/ adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer /vɔlən'tiə/ n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿homeland /'həumlænd/ n. 祖国；本国regular /'reɡjulə/ adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的basis /'beisis/ n. (pl bases) 基础；根据athlete /'æθli:t/ n. 运动员；运动选手admit /əd'mit/ vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳slave /sleiv/ n. 奴隶nowadays /'nauədeiz/ adv. 现今；现在gymnastics /dʒim'næstiks/ n. (pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics /æθ'letiks/ n. (pl) 体育运动；竞技stadium /'steidiəm/ n. （露天大型）体育场(pl stadiums or stadia)gymnasium (gym) /dʒim'neiziəm/ (/dʒim/)n. 体育馆；健身房as well 也；又；还host /həust/ vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人responsibility /rispɔnsə'biləti/ n. 责任；职责△olive /'ɔliv/ n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath /ri:θ/ n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物replace /ri'pleis/ vt. 取代；替换；代替motto /'mɔtəu/ n. 座右铭；格言；警句swift /swift/ adj. 快的；迅速的△similarity /simə'lærəti/ n. 相像性；相似点△Athens /'æθənz/ 雅典(希腊首都)charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管in charge 主管；看管physical /'fizikl/ adj. 物理的；身体的fine /fain/ vt. 罚款poster /'pəustə/ n. 海报；招贴advertise /'ædvətaiz/ vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告△Atlanta /ət'læntə/ n.亚特兰大(女名；城市名)△princess /prin'ses/ n. 公主glory /'ɡlɔ:ri/ n. 光荣；荣誉bargain /'bɑ:ɡin/ vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货△prince /prins/ n. 王子hopeless /'həuplis/ adj. 没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes /hi'pɔməni:z/ n.希波墨涅斯(男名；古希腊人名) foolish /'fu:liʃ/ adj. 愚蠢的；傻的△goddess /'ɡɔdis/ n. 女神pain /pein/ n. 疼痛；痛苦one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地deserve /di'zə:v/ vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker /'straikə/ n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋必修二Unit 3 单词表△abacus /'æbəkəs/ n. 算盘△calculator /'kælkjuleitə/ n. 计算器△PC (=personal computer) 个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop /'læptɔp/ n. 手提电脑△PDA (personal digital assistant) 掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical /ænə'litikl/ adj. 分析的calculate /'kælkjuleit/ v t. 计算universal /ju:ni'və:sl/ adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify /'simplifai/ vt. 简化sum /sʌm/ n. 总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage /'tʃa:lz 'bæbidʒ/查尔斯·巴比奇(英国数学教授)operator /'ɔpəreitə/ n. （电脑）操作员；接线员logical /'lɔdʒikl/ adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的logically /'lɔdʒikli/ adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology /tek'nɔlədʒi/ n. 工艺；科技；技术technological /teknə'lɔdʒikl/ adj. 科技的revolution /revə'lu: ʃn/ n. 革命artificial /ɑ:ti'fiʃl/ adj. 人造的；假的intelligence /in'telidʒəns/ n. 智力；聪明；智能intelligent /in'telidʒent/ adj. 智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing /'ælən 'tjuəriŋ/ 艾伦·图灵(英国数学家) solve /sɔlv/ vt. 解决；解答△mathematical /mæθə'mætikl/ adj. 数学的from …on 从……时起reality /ri'æləti/ n. 真实；事实；现实△designer /di'zainə/ n. 设计师personal /'pə:sənl/ adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的personally /'pə:sənəli/ adv. 就个人而言；亲自tube /tju:b/ n. 管；管子；电子管△transistor /træn'zistə/ n. 晶体管△chip /tʃip/ n. 碎片；芯片as a result 结果total /'təutl/ adj. 总的；整个的n. 总数；合计totally /'təutli/ adv. 完全地；整个地so …that …如此……以致于……network /'netwə:k/ n. 网络；网状物web /web/ n. 网application /æpli'keiʃn/ n. 应用；用途；申请finance /'fainæns/ n. 金融；财经mobile /'məubail/ adj. 可移动的；机动的rocket /'rɔkit/ n. 火箭explore /ik'splɔ:/ vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究△Mars /ma:z/ n.火星anyhow /'enihau/ adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal /ɡəul/ n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness /'hæpinis/ n. 幸福；快乐human rare 人类△supporting /sə'pɔ:tiŋ/ adj. 支持的；支撑的download /daun'ləud/ vt. 下载△programmer /'prəugræmə/ n. 程序员；程序师virus /'vaiərəs/ n. 病毒△android /'ændrɔid/ n. 机器人signal /'siɡnəl/ vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号△teammate /'ti:mmeit/ n. 同伴；伙伴△Nagoya /na: 'gɔ:ja:/ n．名古屋(日本港市) △Seattle /si'ætl/ n. 西雅图(美国城市)type /taip/ n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach /kəutʃ/ n. 教练arise /ə'raiz/ vi. (arose, arisen) 出现；发生with the help of 在……的帮助下electronic /elek'trɔnik/ adj. 电子的appearance /ə'piərəns/ n. 外观；外貌；出现character /'kærəktə/ n. 性格；特点mop /mɔp/ n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦deal with 处理；安排；对付watch over 看守；监视△naughty /'nɔ:ti/ adj. 顽皮的；淘气的niece /ni:s/ n. 侄女；甥女△spoil /spɔil/ vt. 损坏；宠坏必修二Unit 4 单词表wildlife /'waildlaif/ n. 野生动植物protection /prə'tekʃn/ n. 保护wild /waild/ adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat /'hæbitæt/ n. 栖息地（动植物的）自然环境△threaten /'θretən/ vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁decrease /di'kri:s/ vi. & vt. 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger /in'deindʒə/ vt. 危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss /lɔs/ n. 损失；遗失；丧失reserve /ri'zə:v/ n. 保护区hunt /hʌnt/ vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻zone /zəun/ n. 地域；地带；地区in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危△Daisy /'deizi/ n．戴茜(女名)△species /'spi:ʃi:z/ n. 种类；物种carpet /'kɑ:pit/ n. 地毯respond /ri'spɔnd/ vi. 回答；响应；做出反应distant /'distənt/ adj. 远的；远处的fur /fə:/ n. 毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope /'æntiləup/ n. 羚羊△Zimbabwe /zim'ba:bwei/ n．津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)relief /ri'li:f/ n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter /'lɑ:ftə/ n. 笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy /'mə:si/ n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain /'sə:tn/ adj. 确定的；某一；一定importance /im'pɔ:təns/ n. 重要（性）△WWF (World Wildlife Fund) 世界野生生物基金会rub /rʌb/ vt. 擦；摩擦protect …from 保护……不受……（危害）mosquito /mə'ski:təu/ n. 蚊子△millipede /'milipi:d/ n．(=millepede)千足虫insect /'insekt/ n. 昆虫contain /kən'tein/ vt. 包含；容纳；容忍powerful /'pauəfl/ adj. 强大的；有力的affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；感动；侵袭attention /ə'tenʃn/ n. 注意；关注；注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieit/ vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed /sək'si:d/ vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任△Indonesia /indəu'ni: ʒə;-ziə/ n．印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国)△rhino /'rainəu/ n. 犀牛secure /si'kjuə/ adj. 安全的；可靠的income /'iŋkʌm; 'inkʌm/ n. 收入employ /im'plɔi/ vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm /hɑ:m/ n. & vt. 损害；危害△Milu deer麋鹿bite /bait/ vt. & vi.(bit,bitten) 咬；叮；刺痛△extinction /ik'stiŋkʃn/ n. 灭绝；消亡dinosaur /'dainəsɔ:/ n. 恐龙come into being 形成；产生△county /'kaunti/ n. 县；郡inspect /in'spekt/ vt. 检查；视察△unexpected /ʌnik'spektid/ adj. 没料到的；意外的incident /'insidənt/ n. 事件；事变dust /dʌst/ n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据……所说△Mauritius /mə'riʃəs/ n．毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国) △disappearance /disə'piərəns/ n. 消失fierce /fiəs/ adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending /'endiŋ/ n. 结局；结尾△faithfully /'feiθfəli/ adv. 忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus /'kɔləbəs/ monkey (非洲产)疣猴，髯猴必修二Unit 5 单词表△classical /'klæsikl/ adj. 古典的；古典文艺的roll /rəul/ vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra /'ɔ:kistrə/ n. 管弦乐队△rap /ræp/ n. 说唱乐folk /fəuk/ adj. 民间的jazz /dʒæz/ n. 爵士音乐△choral /'kɔ:rəl/ adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees /mɔŋki:z/ 门基乐队musician /mju:'ziʃn/ n. 音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaok e /kæri'əuki/ n. 卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend /pri'tend/ vt. 假装；假扮to be honest 说实在地；实话说attach /ə'tætʃ/ vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接attach …to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form /fɔ:m/ vt. （使）组成；形成；构成△fame /feim/ n. 名声；名望passer-by /pa:sə'bai/ n. 过路人；行人earn /ə:n/ vt. 赚；挣得；获得extra /'ekstrə/ adj. 额外的；外加的instrument /'instrumənt/ n. 工具；器械；乐器perform /pə'fɔ:m/ vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行performance /pə'fɔ:məns/ n. 表演；演奏pub /pʌb/ n. 酒馆；酒吧cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio /'stju:diəu/ n. 工作室；演播室millionaire /miljə'neə/ n. 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor /'æktə/ n. 男演员；行动者rely /ri'lai/ vi. 依赖；依靠rely on 依赖；依靠broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/ n. 广播；播放vi．＆vt．(broadcast；broadcast)广播；播放humorous /'hju:mərəs/ adj. 幽默的；诙谐的familiar /fə'miliə/ adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体△reunite /ri:ju:'nait/ vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚attractive /ə'træktiv/ adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的addition /ə'diʃn/ n. 加；增加；加法in addition 另外；也sort out 分类△excitement /ik'saitmənt/ n. 兴奋；刺激△ballad /'bæləd/ n. 歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnight /əuvə'nait/ adv. 在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip /dip/ vt. 浸；蘸△tadpole /'tædpəul/ n. 蝌蚪△lily /'lili/ n. 百合花confident /'kɔnfidənt/ adj. 自信的；确信的△Freddy /'fredi/ n.弗雷迪(男名)brief /bri:f/ adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲briefly /'bri:fli/ adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion /di'vəuʃn/ n. 投入；热爱afterwards /'ɑ:ftəwədz/ adv. 然后；后来invitation /invi'teiʃn/ n. 邀请；招待beard /biəd/ n. 胡须sensitive /'sensətiv/ adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful /'peinfl/ adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的above all 最重要；首先。