人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
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人教版新课标高中英语必修2重点词汇,短语,句子复习必修二M2 Unit1重点单词:cultural survive remain state 州valuable贵重的rare 稀有的dynasty belong heat 高温,压力select 精选design fancy jewel reception 接待,接受amazinglight wonder remove furniture 家具,设备decorate装饰secretly 秘密地wooden doubt prove 证明besidesconsider 考虑,认为opinion evidence 证据pretend 假装treasure财富,财产celebrate 庆祝former mystery神秘重点短语look into serve as 担任,充当,起…作用take apart in 拆开rather than think highly of 看重belong toin search of in return care aboutagree wit h to one’s surprise重点句子1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train ……2.Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.3.In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted.4.this was a time when the two countries were at war.5.….. could never have imagined that his greatest gift to …….6.This gift was the Amber Room which was given this name because …..7.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.8.The design of the room was in a fancy style popular in those days.9.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists ……. 必修二M2 Unit2重点单词honest ancient 古代的compete competitor medalhost magical interview athlete admit 限制stadium gymnasium replace prize 奖品sliver ??physical/mental root 根,根源relate 叙述,涉及poster 海报advertisefoolish promise 承诺golden regular 规则的slave保存responsibility 责任opportunity时机allow 允许spirit 精神volunteerhomeland glory 光荣hopeless nowadays standard重点短语take part in/join in used to play a role incompete against/for 与…竞争work out 解决,算出make surea set of 一套as well every four yearsone after another all over the world as a matter of factpick up 捡起stand for 象征on a …. Basis…的基础together with find out 找出,查明,发现make a bargain with和…讨价还价重点句子1. … a special village is built for them to live in.2. I lived in what you called “Ancient Greece”.3. But of course you can ask any questions you like.4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for the event will be admitted as competitors.5. That’s why they are called the Winter Olympics.6. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.7. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running r aces, together with …..必修二M2 Unit3重点单词:Revolution革命universal 普遍的artificial 人造的intelligence 才能anyhowtotally 完全地advantage/disadvantage type 类型disagreematerial 重要的personal create 创造arise wander 徘徊wonder 想知道predict 预报devoted sum 总数develop 发展rapidly 迅速地memory shape形状network application应用,用途connect 链接,附上quality download internet virusweb signal 信号program coach electronicspoil 掠夺niece 外甥女expert 熟练的finance 财政mobileperformance explore analytical 分析的logically逻辑上cheat欺骗operate/operator/operation calculate/calculatorsimple-minded technology/technological重点短语as a result deal with have … in commonmake up after all watch overbe filled with 被…充满with the help of compare …to/with ….比较According to at that time from then onShare … with … as well as be crazy aboutProvide …. With in a way重点句子1.Over time my memory has developed so much that … I never forgot anything I have been told.2.I was programmed by an operator who uses cards with holes.3.At that time it was considered a technological revolution ….4.I wondered if I would grow any larger.5.Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve anydifficult mathematical problem.6.As time went by, I was made smaller.These changes only became possible as my memory improved.7. I have been used in offices and homes since 1970s.必修二M2 Unit4重点单词wild/wildlife protection reserve hunt/hunter lossstomach 胃apply 申请suggest thick disappear 消失insect 昆虫,卑鄙的人contain 包含powerful drug 药,carpetaffect v.影响attention bite (bit, bitten)咬effect n.影响zonerecently fierce 凶猛的lazy distant 遥远的furrespond destroy appreciate incident dustUnexpected意外的inspect 检查sweater 毛衣rare 稀有的secure安全的dinosaur重点短语die out pay attention to come into beingget dressed in peace in dangerprotect…from be concerned about have an effect onwake up turn around burst into laughterin relief a certain number of without mercy残忍地according to know for sure 肯定endangered species重点句子1.There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.2.We/re being killed for ……Our fur is being used to make ……I wonder what is being done to help you.Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.So good things are being done to save wildlife.3.Please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.4.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.5.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.6.It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals …….必修二M2 Unit5重点单词:appreciate musician/musical clap 鼓掌form pretendearn extra额外的stick 刺saying unknownreputation 名声instrument sort concert bandfame reputation brief pub studioactor humorous broadcast celebrate attractivesensitive 敏感的realize copy fan devotionrecognize upset Rap Choral Rock’ n’ RollFolk music Jazz Classical music Orchestra Country musicattractive/attract/attraction advertisement/advertise passer-by/passers-byperform/performance loosely/loosen重点短语to be honest play jokes on break up 分手,解散,打碎by chance come up with 提出dream ofbe based on in addition l另外as well asin cash attach importance to 认为…有重要性pay for支付rely on get familiar with or so大约重点句子1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clappingand enjoying your singing? (with复合结构做状语)2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music, most of which was basedloosely on the Beatles.3. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return.4. ….. but they could only find one who was good enough.5. …… the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.6. …… after a year or so in which they became more serious about t heir work, the Monkeesstarted ……7. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.。
人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Cultural Relics【重点词汇、短语】1. survive 幸免,生存,生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计,图案,构思5. fancy 奇特的,异样的,想象6. decorate 装饰,装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动,搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的,相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉,沉下17. think highly of 高度评价【重点句型】1. There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…2. when的用法was/were doing…when…正在做某事…这时was/were about to do…when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when…刚做完某事…这时3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较) She runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较)4. the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5. worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth6. “疑问词+ to do”结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语How to do it is a question.I don’t know what to do next.7. it做形式主语It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。
人教版高中英语必修二知识点大全一、重点单词1.former adj 以前的;(两者中)前者的《1》前者......后者......the former … the latter…★我赞成前一个观点而他支持后一个。
I’m in favor of the former opinion while he is in support of the latter one.2.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持;n.保护区《1》保护......免受......preserve… from/against doing sth 《2》保存完好的well-preserved★保护环境免受污染至关重要。
It is highly important to preserve the environment from being polluted.☞ preservaton n.保护3.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级《1》促进和平promote peace《2》得到晋升get promoted★由于缺乏专业知识,他没有得到提升。
He failed to get promoted for lack of professional knowledge. ☞ promotion n.提升,促销4.application 申请表;用途;运用;应用(程序)《1》求职信 A job application (letter)《2》申请信,求职信A letter of application《3》向......提出申请→ apply to sb for sth→ make an application to sb for sth《4》致力于apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth★你只有专心学习,才会通过考试。
You will pass the exam only if you really apply yourself to your study.☞ apply v.运用,应用5.banace n.平衡;均匀vt. 使平衡《1》保持平衡keep balance《2》保持均衡的饮食keep a balanced diet《3》失去平衡: lose one’s balance/ out of balance《5》使A和B平衡keep a balance between A and B《6》总的来说On balance6.proposal n.提议;建议《1》提出建议make/put forward a proposal《2》同意、接受提议approve of/accept a proposal★他们都同意我的建议,我们分摊计程车费。
人教版英语必修 2各单元要点短语、句型总结Unit1Culturalrelics一、要点短语1.culturalrelics 文化遗产2.rareandvaluable 宝贵罕有survive幸存,活下来,比活的长4.insearchof找寻,追求(介词短语)searchfor找寻(动词短语)5.inthefancystyle以新奇的风格instyle/inthestyleof以风格popularwith受的欢迎7.bedecoratedw ith用。
装修decoratewith以...装修8.bedesignedfor为而设计bydesign成心地9.belongto属于(无被动,无进行)10.inreturn(for)作为回报/报恩/互换inturn挨次地,轮番的;转而,反过来13.11.atroopof 一群12.becomepartof 变为的一部分serveas作为,用作,充任receptionhall会客室15.havesth.done 请/让他人做某事than 少于17. consider doing考虑做某事considerthat 从句consideras/tobe+n./adj.“为认是”beatwar处于战争状态,开战removefrom从去掉/移走evidence凭证21.remainsamystery 依旧是谜itremainstobeseen 尚待分晓entranceto 。
的进口23.be(well)worthdoing( 很)值得做的 beworth+n.或金钱24.careabout 在意,关怀theformerthelatter(二者中的)前者后者explode爆炸explosion(n.)27.withoutdoubt 无疑地,的确地indoubt有疑问地28.bythelightofthemoom 借助于月光29. apart 分别地take apart 拆卸,打开apart from=except 除以外tell apart辨识,划分judgen.法官,裁判v.判定,判断Judgingfrom由判断ratherthan胜于,而不是prefertodoratherthando,wouldliketodoratherthando,woulddoratherthando 情愿做而不肯做32.dowith 办理,忍耐,应付what-dowith,how-dealwith33.toone’ssurprise使感觉诧异的是34.thinkhighly/well/muchof 认为了不起,看重二、要点句型1.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.(Iwasneverallowedtodothingsthewaythat/i nwhichIwanted.我素来不同意依据自己的想法去做事情。
必修二Unit1重点短语:look into serve astake apart in rather thanthink highly of belong toin search of in returncare about agree withto one’s surprise重点句子1、In search of the amber room 寻找琥珀屋search vt. 搜查We searched the whole town, but could not find one flower shop.我们找遍了整个城镇,但没找到一家花店。
联想扩展:(1)search for 寻找(2)search through 把…仔细搜寻一遍He searched through his pockets but still couldn’t find his keys.他把所有衣服口袋仔细搜了一遍但还是没有找到钥匙。
(3)in search of 找寻The man walked through the streets in search of his lost bike.那个人在好多条街道转寻找他丢失的自行车。
2、This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this namebecause several tons of amber were used to make it. 这个礼物就是琥珀屋,起这个名字是因为做它用了好几吨的琥珀。
be used to do sth. 被用于Wood is used to build houses. 木头被用于建房子。
特别提示:be used to do sth.还有一个同义句型be used for…Wood is used for building. 木头被用于建筑。
联想扩展:(1)used to do sth. 过去(常常)做某事The old man used to tell stories to children. 那个老人过去常给孩子们讲故事。
人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像2.statue n. 塑像;雕像3.construct v t. 建设;建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的;壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊;美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览;展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的;史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说;传奇故事11.origin n. 起源;由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的,特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂,人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。
人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句子必修二M2 Unit1重点单词:cultural survive remain state valuablerare dynasty belong heat selectdesign fancy jewel reception amazinglight wonder remove furniture decorate secretly wooden doubt prove besides consider opinion evidence pretend treasure celebrate former mystery重点短语look into serve as take apart inrather than think highly of belong toin search of in return care aboutagree with to one’s surprise重点句子1. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train ……2. Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.3. In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted.4. this was a time when the two countries were at war.5. ….. could never have imagined that his greatest gift to …….6. This gift was the Amber Room which was given this name because …..7. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.8. The design of the room was in a fancy style popular in those days.9. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists …….必修二M2 Unit2重点单词honest ancient compete competitor medalhost magical interview athlete admit stadium gymnasium replace prize sliver physical/mental root relate poster advertisefoolish promise golden regular slave responsibility opportunity allow spirit volunteer homeland glory hopeless nowadays standard重点短语take part in/join in used to play a role in compete against/for work out makesurea set of as well every four years one after another all over the world as a matter offactpick up stand for on a …. Basistogether with find out make a bargain with重点句子1. …a special village is built for them to live in.2. I lived in what you called “Ancient Greece”.3. But of course you can ask any questions you like.4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for the event will be admitted as competitors.5. That’s why they are called the Winter Olympics.6. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.7. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with …..必修二M2 Unit3重点单词:revolution universal artificial intelligence anyhowtotally advantage/disadvantage type disagreematerial personal create arise wanderwonder predict devoted sum developrapidly memory shape network applicationconnect quality download internet virusweb signal program coach electronicspoil niece expert finance mobileperformance explore analytical logically cheatoperate/operator/operation calculate/calculatorsimple-minded technology/technological重点短语as a result deal with have …in common make up after all watch overbe filled with with the help of compare …to/with …. According to at that time from then onShare …with …as well as be crazy about Provide …. With in a way重点句子1. Over time my memory has developed so much that …I never forgot anything I have been told.2. I was programmed by an operator who uses cards with holes.3. At that time it was considered a technological revolution ….4. I wondered if I would grow any larger.5. Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine”to solve any difficult mathematical problem.6. As time went by, I was made smaller.These changes only became possible as my memory improved.7. I have been used in offices and homes since 1970s.必修二M2 Unit4重点单词wild/wildlife protection reserve hunt/hunter loss stomach apply suggest thick disappear insect contain powerful drug carpetaffect attention bite (bit, bitten) effect zone recently fierce lazy distant furrespond destroy appreciate incident dust unexpected inspect sweater rare secure dinosaur重点短语die out pay attention to come into being get dressed in peace in danger protect…from be concerned about have an effectonwake up turn around burst into laughterin relief a certain number of without mercyaccording to know for sure endangered species 重点句子1. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.2. We/re being killed for ……Our fur is being used to make ……I wonder what is being done to help you.Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.So good things are being done to save wildlife.3. Please show me a place where there’s some wildlife protection.4. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.5. Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.6. It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals …….必修二M2 Unit5重点单词:appreciate musician/musical clap form pretend earn extra stick saying unknown reputation instrument sort concert bandfame reputation brief pub studioactor humorous broadcast celebrate attractive sensitive realize copy fan devotionrecognize upset Rap Choral Rock’n’Roll Folk music Jazz Classical music Orchestra Country musicattractive/attract/attraction advertisement/advertise passer-by/ passers-byperform/performance loosely/loosen重点短语to be honest play jokes on break up by chance come up with dream ofbe based on in addition as well asin cash attach importance to pay forrely on get familiar with or so重点句子1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? (with复合结构做状语)2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.3. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return.4. ….. but they could only find one who was good enough.5. ……the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.6. ……after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started ……7. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.。
人教版高中英语必修 2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Cultural Relics【重点词汇、短语】1. survive 幸免,生存,生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计,图案,构思5. fancy 奇特的,异样的,想象6. decorate 装饰,装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动,搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的,相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉,沉下17. think highly of 高度评价【重点句型】1. There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…2. when的用法was/were doing…when…正在做某事…这时was/were about to do…when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when…刚做完某事…这时3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较) She runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较)4. the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5. worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth6. “疑问词+ to do”结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语How to do it is a question.I don’t know what to do next.7. it做形式主语It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。
人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1.former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的2.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n.保存preserver n.保护者;保存者3.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n.赞助人;发起者promotion n.提升;推广;晋级;促进4.app n.应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请;请求vt. 应用;运用5.balance n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7.limit n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定limited adj.有限的,限制的limitation n.限制;控制;局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上;有一点限制8.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略,但在被动句中,from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9.loss n.丧失;损失at a loss 不知所措;困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献,相当于make a contribution tocontribute v.捐助;捐献;贡献出;投稿contribute to有助于;促使;导致11.within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (=close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (=close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领conductor n.售票员;(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n.捐赠;捐赠物,捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别:It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16.entrance n .入口;进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17.process n .过程;进程;步骤 vt .处理;加工18.forgive vt .&vi .原谅;宽恕 vt .对不起;请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19.throughout prep .各处;遍及;自始至终20.quality n .质量;品质;素质;特征 adj .优质的;高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的;品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的;品质低劣的 21.tradition n .传统;传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (=according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22.opinion n .意见;想法;看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (=in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23.comparison n .比较;相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较;匹敌;比喻;相比 n .比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比,举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.give way to 让步;屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送;捐赠;颁发give back 归还;使恢复give in (to)屈服;让步;上交give off发出(光、热、气味等);散发give out分发;用完;耗尽;发出give up放弃;认输3.lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……;领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路,带路result in导致result from由……导致4.turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大;出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小;调低;拒绝turn in上交turn on接通;打开5.day and night日日夜夜地;整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地;天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地;逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6.all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟,终究,归根结底above all 首先;最重要的是;特别是;尤其first of all “首先,第一”,强调顺序at all 根本,全然in all 总共,共计all in all 总之7.work on研究;致力于;从事于work out解决;制订;耗尽;带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1.By studying old photos of the former palace,they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片,他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。
人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Cultural Relics【重点词汇、短语】1. survive 幸免,生存,生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计,图案,构思5. fancy 奇特的,异样的,想象6. decorate 装饰,装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动,搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的,相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉,沉下17. think highly of 高度评价【重点句型】1. There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…2. when的用法was/were doing…when…正在做某事…这时was/were about to do…when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when…刚做完某事…这时3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较) She runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较)4. the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5. worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth6. “疑问词+ to do”结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语How to do it is a question.I don’t know what to do next.7. it做形式主语It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。
必修二Unit1 Cultural Heritage单元知识清单一、重点单司1.creative a dj创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的-creativelyad v创造性地;有创造力地-create v.创造2.promote vt促进;提升;推销;晋级一promotion n.提升,提拔,晋升3.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)-applyv.应用;涉及;申请一applicant n.申请人;求职者4.balance n.平衡;均匀Vt使平衡-balanced a山.平衡的,均衡的5.likely a d j可能的ad v可能地-unlikely ad j不太可能的ad v不太可能地6.limitn.限度;限制vt限制;限定-limited a山有限的-limitationn.限制;局限7.prevent vt阻止;阻碍;阻挠一preventionn.预防;阻止;防止8.contributionn.捐款;贡献;捐赠一contribute vi.& vt捐献;捐助9.investigate vi.& vt调查;研究一investigationn.调查10.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法Vt组织;安排;带领一conductorn.(公共汽车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥11.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)-donationn.捐赠-donorn.捐赠者;捐赠机构;献血者;器官捐献者12.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡一appear vi出现13.professional a山专业的;职业的n.专业人员职业选手-professionn.行业,职业14.entrance n.入口;进入-enter vi.& vt.进入15.trad巾onn.传统;传统的信仰或风俗-traditionalad_i传统的;惯例的1.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.give way to让步;屈服3.keep balance保持平衡4.lead to导致5.make a proposal提出建议6.turn to向……求助7.prevent…,f rom...阻止;不准8.donate... t o...向......捐赠......9.make sure确保;设法保证l O. all over the world11.work on12.be familiar with 、重点包且在世界各地从事熟悉[句型I]"There come.� a time when…”意为"……的时代已经到来”There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.[仿写l)是时候让孩子们知道环境保护的重要性了。
人教版必修第二册全册重点内容详解Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking ........................................ - 1 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 13 - Section ⅢListening and Talking,Reading for Writing ............................................. - 17 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ................................................................................................... - 23 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 23 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 37 - Section ⅢListening and Talking,Reading for Writing ............................................. - 39 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 45 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 45 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 57 - Section ⅢListening and Talking,Reading for Writing ............................................. - 59 - Unit 4History And Traditions .............................................................................................. - 68 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 68 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures .................................................................. - 81 - Section ⅢListening and Talking,Reading for Writing ............................................. - 84 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 93 - Section ⅠListening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking ...................................... - 93 - Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structures ................................................................ - 100 - Section ⅢListening and Talking,Reading for Writing ........................................... - 104 -Unit 1Cultural HeritageSection ⅠListening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking重点单词1 former adj.以前的;两者中前者的[典型例句]The former Soviet Union consisted of fifteen union republics.前苏联由15个共和国组成。
必修二Unit1 Cultural relics一、重点短语1. cultural relics 文化遗产2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有3. survive 幸存,活下来,比活的长4. in search of 寻找,寻求(介词短语)search for寻找(动词短语)5. in the fancy style 以别致的风格in …style/ in the style of ……以……风格6.be popular with受…的欢迎7. be decorated with用。
装饰decorate with 以...装饰8. be designed for …为……而设计by design故意地9. belong to 属于(无被动,无进行)10. in return (for) 作为回报/报答/交换in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来11. a troop of 一群12. become part of…变成……的一部分13. serve as作为,用作,充当14. reception hall会客室15. have sth. done 请/让别人做某事16.less than少于17. consider doing 考虑做某事consider…as/to be+ n./adj.“认为…是…”consider that从句18. be at war 处于战争状态,交战19. remove…from从…去掉/移走20. evidence证据21. remains a mystery依然是谜it remains to be seen 尚待分晓22.the entrance to。
的入口23. be (well) worth doing(很)值得做的be worth+n.或金钱24. care about在乎,关心25. the former…the latter(两者中的)前者…后者…26. explode爆炸explosion(n.)27. without doubt 无疑地,确实地in doubt有疑问地28. by the light of the moon 借助于月光29. apart分别地take apart 拆卸,拆开apart from=except除…之外tell…apart辨认,区分30. judge n.法官,裁判v.断定,判定Judging from…由…判定31. rather than胜于,而不是prefer to do rather than do, would like to do rather than do, would do rather than do宁愿做…而不愿做…32. do with 处理,忍受,对付what-do with, how-deal with33. to one’s surprise 使…感到惊奇的是34. think highly/well/much of认为…了不起,看重二、重点句型1. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.( I was never allowed to do things the way that/ in whichI wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。
中学英语人教版必修二学问点总结Unit 1 Cultural Relics1.重点短语belong to 属于in return (for)作为回报at war 处于交战状态in search of 找寻less than 少于rather than 而不是other than 除了look like 看起来像hardly…when…= no sooner…than 一….就… take apart 拆开apart from除了think highly of 对…评价很高on trial 在审判中by design= on purpose 有意to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是…be amazed at… 对…感到惊讶care about 关切;在乎agree with 同意remove one’s doubt 消退某人的疑虑decorate..with…用…装饰by chance= by accident 偶然at midnight 在午夜fancy doing…. 想做某事… fancy sb to be / as… 认为…是…2.句型1)There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…There is doubt whether… 有疑问2)when的用法be doing…. when… 正在做某事…这时b e about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时h ad just done…when…刚做完某事…这时3) China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围)She runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范围)4)the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5) worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth= it’s worthwhile doing sth6) “疑问词+ to do” 结构,在句中做主语.宾语.表语;How to do it is a question. I don’t know what to do next.7) it做形式主语句型:it is said that…./ it is reported that…/ it can be proved that… / it is evident that… /it is well known that..= what is well known is that… it occurs to sb that…(某人突然想起….)8) 主谓一样(rather than/ as well as/ with/ together with/ along with)He rather than they is going to help us. They rather than he are going to help us.9)what 引导主语从句;在从句中作主语What he has said is of great importance.What happened to him remained unknown.3.书面表达:班级辩论报告It is widely recognized that stealing vegetables online is becoming more and more popular. However, different people hold different opinions over this.There are some supporting the game for the following reasons.To begin with, people can experience farm life and enjoy the pleasure without going out.In addition, it helps forget the trouble in life and reduce pressures in work and study.Last but not least, by playing the game, people can gain some agricultural knowledge.Just as a famous saying goes, every coin has two sides. Children will get addicted to stealing vegetables easily, which does great harm to their health for lack of sleep and exercise.Besides, too much time on the game means less time on work and study. If children join the game, their social values will be affected, leading to some social problems like stealing.As far as I am concerned, I am strongly against playing the game. Only in this way can we avoid being addicted to the Internet.Unit 2 The Olympic Games1.重点短语stand for 代表;象征stand out 惹眼,突出every four years = every fourth year 每四年take part in 参与play a part/role in…在…中起作用as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上admit doing/ having done/ that-clause 承认做了某事be admitted to/into 被允许进入/录用compete with/against sb for sth 为某物和某人竞争volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事take place 发生take the place of = replace 代替in place of = instead of 代替in charge of 负责.. in the charge of .. 由…负责charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth 因.. 指控某人free of charge 免费be allowed to do 被允许做make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议bargain with sb over/ about/ for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价one after another 一个接一个fall down 跌倒hear of 听说change one’s mind变更办法pick up 捡起/ 用车接/ 学会2. 重点学问点1)deserve的用法(用法相像的动词:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 须要….)deserve to do sth 应当做/值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义) Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.2) take part in : 参与有组织的,重大的活动join in 参与正在进行的活动join: 参与团体,党派和组织(join the army; join the party)attend: 出席,参与,后跟meeting,wedding,class, course等3) nor/ neither + 助动词/ be /情态动词+ 主语:表示“…也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/ nor has he.If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.He is a diligent student, and she doesn’t like music. So it is with me./ It is the same with me.4) as …as…的用法He is as tall as his brother.as + adj. + a/an + n + as… / as + many/much + n. + as…像…那样;正如He is as good a teacher as my brother.Unit 3 Computers1.重点短语have something/nothing in common 有/ 无共同之处compare ..with….比较according to 依据from…on.. 从….起go by 经过as well as 和as well 也as a result 结果是as a result of 由于…result in 导致result from 起因于the way to do/ of doing sth 做某事的方法in a way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道in no way 绝不with the help of sb = with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下deal with 处理achieve/ reach the goal 实现目标apply for 申请apply to 应用于watch over 看管;监视be crazy about 对..着迷 a solution to…解决方法after all 终归consist of 由….组成come true 实现make good use of 好好利用give away 泄露,捐赠can’t help doing sth 不由自主做某事as time goes by = with time going by 随着时间的消逝2.重点学问点1)主语+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.3). 状语从句的省略在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一样, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1.former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的2.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n.保存preserver n.保护者;保存者3.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n.赞助人;发起者promotion n.提升;推广;晋级;促进4.app n.应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请;请求vt. 应用;运用5.balance n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7.limit n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定limited adj.有限的,限制的limitation n.限制;控制;局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上;有一点限制8.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略,但在被动句中,from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9.loss n.丧失;损失at a loss 不知所措;困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献,相当于make a contribution tocontribute v.捐助;捐献;贡献出;投稿contribute to有助于;促使;导致11.within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (=close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (=close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领conductor n.售票员;(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n.捐赠;捐赠物,捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别:It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16.entrance n .入口;进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17.process n .过程;进程;步骤 vt .处理;加工18.forgive vt .&vi .原谅;宽恕 vt .对不起;请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19.throughout prep .各处;遍及;自始至终20.quality n .质量;品质;素质;特征 adj .优质的;高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的;品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的;品质低劣的 21.tradition n .传统;传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (=according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22.opinion n .意见;想法;看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (=in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23.comparison n .比较;相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较;匹敌;比喻;相比 n .比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比,举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.give way to 让步;屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送;捐赠;颁发give back 归还;使恢复give in (to)屈服;让步;上交give off发出(光、热、气味等);散发give out分发;用完;耗尽;发出give up放弃;认输3.lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……;领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路,带路result in导致result from由……导致4.turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大;出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小;调低;拒绝turn in上交turn on接通;打开5.day and night日日夜夜地;整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地;天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地;逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6.all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟,终究,归根结底above all 首先;最重要的是;特别是;尤其first of all “首先,第一”,强调顺序at all 根本,全然in all 总共,共计all in all 总之7.work on研究;致力于;从事于work out解决;制订;耗尽;带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1.By studying old photos of the former palace,they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片,他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。
人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit 1 Cultural RelicsKey Vocabulary and Phrases1.Survive: to remain alive。
to endure。
XXX2.In search of: looking for。
seeking3.Select: to choose。
to pick out4.Design: plan。
pattern。
concept5.Fancy: unusual。
peculiar。
imaginative6.Decorate: to adorn。
XXX7.XXX: to be a part of。
to be owned by8.In return: as a result。
in exchange9.At war: XXX10.Remove: to take away。
to relocate11.Less than: not as much as12.Doubt: uncertainty。
skepticism13.XXX: deserving of。
XXX14.Take apart: to dismantle。
to disassemble15.Explode: to burst。
XXX up16.Sink: to descend。
to XXX17.Think highly of: to have a high n ofKey Sentence Structures1.There is no doubt that…: It is XXX…2.When…: XXX.parisons: Used to compare one thing to another。
Can be within the same scope or XXX.4.The way…: Used to describe the manner in which something is done or explained.5.Worth: Used to describe the value or importance of something.6.“n word + to do” structure: Used as the subject。
人教版高中英语必修二重点单词和短语必修2 Unit1 重点单词:1. c ultural adj文化的2. s urvive v. 幸免于;幸存;生还3. r emain vi.保持;仍是4. s tate n. 国家;政府;州;状态5. r are adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的6. d ynasty n.朝代;王朝7. b elong vi.属于;为….的一员8. h eat n. 热;热度 vt.把…加热; 使激动9. d esign n.图案;vt。
构思;设计10. fancy adj奇特的;异样的 vt 想象;设想;爱好11. jewel n. 珠宝;宝石12. reception n.接待;招待会;接收13. light vt.&vi. 点火;点燃;照亮14. wonder n.奇迹;惊奇15. remove vt.移动;搬开16. furniture n. 家具(总称)17. secretly adv.秘密地;背地里18. wooden adj木制的19. doubt n怀疑;疑惑 vt怀疑;不信20. apart adv. 分离;分别地21. trial n.审判;审讯;试验22. consider vt. 考虑;照顾;认为23. opinion n.意见;看法;判断24. evidence n. 根据;证据;证物25. prove vi 原来是;证明是 vt证明;证实26. pretend vt. 假装;装扮27. treasure n. 财宝;财富;珍品28. besides adv此外 prep 除…之外重点短语29. look into 调查30. serve as 作…之用,担任,供职31. take apart 拆开32. rather than 而不是,与其33. think highly of 着重,器重34. belong to 属于35. in search of 寻找36. in return 作为报答37. at war 处于交战之中38. remove…from.. 将..从…移开39. care about 关心,在乎40. agree with 同意;与…相符,一致;(事物,气候等)合适必修2 Unit2 重点单词1. h onest adj. 诚实的2. a ncient adj.古代的3. c ompete vi. 比赛4. c ompetitor n.竞争者5. m edal n.奖章6. h ost vt.主办7. m agical adj.魔术的vt.面谈9. a thlete n.运动员10. admit vt.承认11. Set n.组12. slave n.奴隶13. stadium n.露天大型体育场14. gymnasium n. 健身房15. replace vt.取代16. prize n.奖17. sliver n.银18. physical adj.物理的n.根20. relate vt.有关21. sail vt.航行22. poster n. 海报23. advertise vt.做广告24. foolish adj.愚蠢的25. promise vt.&n .答应26. golden adj.金的重点短语1. t ake part in 参加2. u sed to 过去常常3. c hange one’s mind改变主意4. p lay an important role in 在…..中起重要作用5. c ompete against/for 与….比赛6. w ork out 计算出7. m ake sure 有把握8. a set of 一组9. a s well as 也;又10. every four years 每四年11. one after another 陆续地12. all over the world 遍及世界13. as a matter of fact 事实上14. pick up拾起必修2 Unit3 重点单词:1. calculate v. 计算2. calculator n. 计算器3. common adj. 共同的;共有的4. analytical adj. 分析的5. simple-minded adj. 头脑简单的;笨的6. technology n. 工艺;科技;技术7. technological adj. 科技的8. revolution n. 革命9. universal adj. 宇宙的;普遍的;通用的10. mathematical adj. 数学的11. artificial adj. 人造的;假的12. intelligence n. 智力;聪明;智能13. anyway adv. 无论如何;总之14. totally adv. 完全地;整个地15. advantage n. 优点;优势;有利条件16. disadvantage n. 缺点;劣势;不利条件17. type n. 类型v.打字18. disagree v. 不同意;不一致19. choice n. 选择;抉择20. material n. 材料;原料21. personally adv. 亲自地;就本人而论22. create v. 创造;创作;造成23. move n. 步骤;行动;动作24. arise v. 出现;发生25. mop n. 拖把v.用拖把拖洗26. wander v. 漫步;徘徊;迷路必修二 M2 Unit4 重点单词1. w ild adj. 野生的;未开发的;荒凉的2. w ildlife n.野生动植物3. p rotection n.保护4. r eserve n.保护区5. h unt vt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻6. s tomach n.胃,胃口;胃部7. a pply vt.&vi.申请,应用8. s uggest vt.建议,暗示9. t hick adj. 厚的,粗的;浓的10. rub vt. 擦,摩擦11. insect n.昆虫12. contain vt. 包含,容忍;容纳13. powerful adj.强大的;有力的14. drug n.药,麻药;麻醉药15. affect vt. 影响,感动;侵袭16. attention n.注意力,关注;注意力17. bite (bit, bitten) vt.&vi咬,叮18. effect n.结果,效果,影响;作用19. recently adv.最近20. fierce adj.凶猛的,猛烈的21. unkind adj.不仁慈的,无情的;刻薄的22. lazy adj.懒惰的;懒散的重点短语1. a s a result 结果2. d ie out 灭亡,逐渐消失3. p ay attention to 注意4. c ome into being 形成,产生5. g et dressed 穿上衣服;穿戴起来6. i n peace 和平地,安详地;和睦地7. i n danger 在危险中;垂危8. p rotect…from 保护…不受…(危害)9. b e concerned about 担心,烦恼;忧虑10. have an effect on 对…有影响必修2 Unit5 重点单词:1. r oll vt. &vi滚动;(使)摇摆n.摇晃;面包圈;卷形物2. m usician n.音乐家→musical(adj.)3. c lap vi.鼓掌;轻拍4. f orm vt.(使)组成;形成;构成;排列5. p asser-by n.过路人;行人→passers-by(复数)6. e arn vt.赚;挣得;获得7. e xtra n.额外的;外加的;特大的8. l oosely adv.宽松的;松散的→loosen v.放松;松开→looseness n. 松弛9. a dvertisement n.广告→advertise(v.)10. attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attract(vt.)→attraction(n.)11. instrument n.工具;机械;乐器12. hit n.(演出等的)成功;打击;打13. sort n.种类;类别vt.分类;整理14. afterwards adv.然后;后来地15. perform vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行16. performance n.表演;履行17. stick vi.(stuck, stuck)粘贴;张贴;坚持18. ability n.能力→able(adj.)→disability(n.反义词)19. saying n.话;俗话;谚语20. reputation n.名誉;名声21. unknown adj.不知道的;未知的;不知名的n.未知的人或物重点短语1. b e honest with 对……说老实话2. p lay jokes on 戏弄3. b reak up 打碎;分裂;解体4. b y chance 偶然;意外地5. c ome up with 提出6. d ream of 梦见;梦想;设想7. b e based on 以……为基础8. o r so 大约9. s ort out 分类10. stick to 坚持11. above all 最重要;首先。
Zoe整理排版Unit11.寻找in search of2.属于belong to3.作为报答;回报in return4.处于交战状态at war5.少于less than6.拆开take apart7.看重;器重think highly of8.想象做…… fancy doing9.值得做某事be worth doingbe worthy of being donebe worthy to be done10.本能够;本可以could have done11.一段令人惊讶的历史an amazing history12.充当;担当serve as13…….是毫无疑问的there is no doubt that14.仍然是一个秘密remain a mystery15.有待于被…… remain to be done16…….的入口the entrance to…17.证明是成功的prove (to be) successful18.考虑做某事consider doing19.被认为是…… be considered to be20.而不是rather than21.除了other than22.就某事与某人争辩debate with sb. over/about sth.23.庆祝第三百生日celebrate the 300th birthday Unit21.与……竞争;比赛compete with2.为……竞争;比赛compete for3.参加;加入take part in4.代表;象征stand for5.承认做…… admit doing6.被录取be admitted into7.也;又;还as well8.主管;看管in charge由……看管;主管in the charge of9.陆续地;一个接一地one after another10.代替replace sth.in place oftake the place of11. 就某物与某人讨价还价bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.12.许诺做某事promise to do13.与某人结婚get married to14.应受;值得deserve doing /to be done15.进行一次魔幻旅行come on a magical journey16.现代奥林匹克运动会the modern Olympics17.每两年every two yearsevery second yearevery other year18.每隔几天every few days19.弄清有关…….的情况find out about……20.过去常常做某事used to do21.习惯于做某事be used to doing22.留宿某人过夜house sb. for the night23.允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.24.与……一起together with(连接两个主语用临远原则)24.一般将来时的被动语态will/shall be done25.捡起;收到(节目);pick up接(乘客);偶然学会(语言)26.费神费力的做某事take pains to do sth.27.接受某人的建议take one’s advice28.观点一致时的表达:1)肯定so +情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语so+主语+情态动词/助动词/系动词2)否定neither/nor+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语3)既有肯定又有否定so it is with sth./sb; it is the same with sth./sb.短语积累(完形填空):1.supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物2.do a great amount of damage to sb./sth.对…造成极大的危害3.leave sth./sb.+ adj. 使…处于某种状态4.worry sb. 使…担心5.give muc h time and thought to…把大量的时间与精力放在…6.thanks to …幸亏;由于7.give protection to sb./sth. from…给予某人或某物更多的保护防止…8.(对过去肯定的推测)或许;可能must have done9.本不必做某事needn’t have doneUnit 31.依赖;依靠calculate on /upon2.一部计算机器a calculating machine3.随着科学与技术的发展with the development of science and technology4.人工智能artificial intelligence5.问题的解决方法the solution to the problem6.从那时起from then on7.结果as a result由于…….的原因as a result of8.在某种程度上in a /one way9.由……引起arise from10.在……的帮助下with the help of11.如此……以至于so...that /such…that12.处理;应付;deal with-----howdo with ------what13.禁不住……can’t help doing不能帮忙做…… can’t help to do14.看守;监视;照看watch over15.编造;化妆;整理;弥补make up16.毕竟;终究;别忘了after all17.倍数的表达方法;A +倍数+比较级+than +B.+as +adj./adv. +as +B.+the+ size (height; length; depth; width;) +of B注:once;twice;three times…18.让某人做某事make sb.do被动be made to do19.在某人六十多岁的时候in one’s sixties20.有一些共同处have something in common21.通过世界宽带网through the World Wide Web22.发展缓慢develop slowly23.聚在一起做某事get together to do24.看起来像look like听起来像sound like25.是足球队的一员on the football team26.向某人发出信号signal to sb.27.赢得第二名win second place28.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.29.研制一种新型……develop a new type of30.像我们的教练be like our coach31.除了做某事别无选择have no choice but to doUnit4.1.灭绝die out2.不知所措at a loss3.蒙受一笔…….的损失suffer a loss of4.自然保护区nature reserve5.去打猎go hunting6.搜寻;搜着hunt for/after7.和睦的;和平的in peace8.处于……样的危险之中in danger of9.对…….是一个危险的人或物a danger to…10.对…….回应respond to…11.如释重负in relief令某人宽慰的是to one’s relief12.保护……不受…… protect …from…13.把更多的注意力集中在…… pay more attention to…14.重视;感激appreciate doing意识到appreciate that…如果……将不胜感激I would appreciate it if…15.继承某人succeed sb.16.在做……是成功的succeed in doing sth.be successful in doing sth.17.忙于;从事于be employed in18.对……有害do harm tobe harmful to19.被……深深地感动或影响be deeply affected20.对…….有影响have an effect on……21.形成;产生come into being/exsitence22.根据某人所说according to sb.23.渴望做某事long to do24.濒临灭绝的物种an endangered species25.飞走了fly away26.转过身来turn around27.给某人照相take one’s photo28.无情地without mercy29.一定数量的a certain number of30.拯救当地的野生生物save local wildlife31.确切地for sure32.对……有把握be sure/certain of/about33.一定会…… be sure/certain to do34……是确定无疑的It is certain that…35.过多久才…… It will be long before...36.过不了多久就会It won’t be long before…Unit51.梦见;梦想dream of/about2.实话说to be honest3.认为……是重要的attach importance to4.以……的形式in the form of5.形成……的习惯form the habit of…6.乐器musical instruments7.靠……谋生earn one’s living by doing8.用现金in cash9.戏弄play jokes/tricks on10.依赖;依靠rely on/count on/depend on11.大约or so +数词;about/around+数词12.打碎;分裂;解体;放假;驱除break up13.(身体)累垮了;(东西)弄坏了;(车,船)抛锚了break down14.除了……还有in addition to15.另外;也in addition/besides/what’s more16.分类sort out17.简要地说briefly speaking18.对……有信心be confident of/about19……的邀请an invitation to…20.对……敏感be sensitive to/about21.最重要;首先above all22.假装做某事pretend to do sth.假装正在做某事pretend to be doing假装已经做完了某事pretend to have done23.上演节目put on a performance/performances24.某人(不)熟悉某物sb. be(un)familiar with sth. 某物(不)被某人所熟悉sth. be (un)familiar to sb.25.成名的第一步the first step to fame26.在工作室里制作唱片make records in a studio27.偶然;意外的by chance/accident28.认真对待be serious about29.组建乐队form a band30.坚持stick to31.出故障go wrong32.做短暂的旅行on a brief tour33.在报纸上登广告put an advertisement in a newspaper34.指望某人做某事rely on sb. to do sth相信;指望…… rely on it that…35.为……专门设定一个时间make a special time for...。
人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Cultural Relics【重点词汇、短语】1. survive 幸免,生存,生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计,图案,构思5. fancy 奇特的,异样的,想象6. decorate 装饰,装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动,搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的,相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉,沉下17. think highly of 高度评价【重点句型】1. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…2. when的用法was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when…刚做完某事…这时3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较)She runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较)4. the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略) 5. worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth= it’s worthwhile doing sth6. “疑问词+ to do” 结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语How to do it is a question.I do n’t know what to do next.7. it做形式主语It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。
8. what 引导主语从句,在从句中作主语What he has said is of great importance.What happened to him remained unknown.【语法总结】非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注:通常和主句间用逗号隔开,不受主句句子结构的影响,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别区别一:形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时有停顿。
区别二:功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整。
如:People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。
(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。
(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。
如:He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
区别四:含义不同比较下面的两个句子:I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。
(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。
(只有一个姐姐)区别五:先行词不同限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词,而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词,也可以是短语或句子;另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用非限制性定语从句,而不用限制性定语从句。
如:Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。
(which 指drive too fast)He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意,这使我很生气。
(which指整个主句)关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中,通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容),而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。
Unit2 The Olympic Games【重点词汇、短语】1. compete 比赛,竞争2. take part in 参加,参与3. stand for 代表,象征,表示4. admit 容许,接纳,承认5. as well 也,又,还6. host 做东,招待,主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收费,控诉in charge 主管,看管9. advertise I做广告,登广告10. bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)13. deserve的用法deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.(用法相似的动词:need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in 参加正在进行的活动join: 参加团体,党派和组织,成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)attend: 出席,参加,后跟meeting,wedding,class, course等【重点句型】1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词+ 主语:表示“…也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语:表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
3. So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词:表示“的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。
4. not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.(1) 引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时,not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.【语法总结】被动语态一. 概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
二. 各种时态被动语态的形式1. 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + done2. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done3. 一般将来时的被动语态⑴will be done is/am/are going to be done4. 现在进行时的被动语态 is/am/are + being + done表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment (此刻)连用。
5.现在完成时的被动have/has been done现在完成时常与already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用, 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带(ever )since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。
如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days,many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。
6. 过去完成时的被动 had been done7. 过去将来时的被动 would be done8. 过去进行时的被动 was/were being done9. 带情态动词的被动语态情态动词+ be done10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be donee.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.三. 注意事项1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。
2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词或副词不能省。
E.g. Time should be made full use of.3. 双宾语:一个宾语成主语,另一主语保留不变。
E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .Unit3 Computers【重点词汇、短语】1. solve 解决;解答2. from…on 从…...时起3. as a result 结果4. so…that如此…以至于5. explore 探索,探测,研究6. anyhow 无论如何,即使如此7. goal 目标,球门,得分8. human race 人类9. signal 发信号,信号10. type 类型,打字11. in a way 在某种程度上12. arise 出现,发生13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下14. electronic 电子的15. deal with 处理16. watch over 看守,监视17. rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别【重点句型】1. certain和sure的句型sb. be sure/certain of…= sb. be sure/certain that从句:某人确信…be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定会做…It’s certain that从句肯定会例如:It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定会成功的。