新交际英语阅读教程3 Unit3 Jobs课后习题参考答案

新应用大学英语三jobs and careers 课后答案1、Is there going to ______ a football match in the stadium next month?（）[单选题] *A. beingB. haveC. be(正确答案)D. having2、_____he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth. [单选题] *A.If I knewB.Had I known(正确答案)C.Did I knowD.Were I known3、It' s a pity that we have to stay at home when we are having（）weather. [单选题] *A. so fineB. so fine aC. such fine(正确答案)D. such a fine4、These two films are very interesting. I like them _____. [单选题] *A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both(正确答案)5、The car _______ after forty minutes driving, so he didn’t have the interview on time. [单选题] *A. broke down(正确答案)B. broke inC. broke outD. broke up6、It was difficult to guess what her_____to the news would be. [单选题] *A.impressionmentC.reaction(正确答案)D.opinion7、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *B. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom8、85．You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] *A．take(正确答案)B．takingC．tookD．to take9、78．According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday（）people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)10、_______ after dinner is good for our health. [单选题] *A. WalksB. Walking(正确答案)D. Walk11、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to12、This is the news _______ you want to know. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. who13、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)14、At half past three she went back to the school to pick him up. [单选题] *A. 等他B. 送他(正确答案)C. 抱他D. 接他15、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. [单选题] *A. takes offB. is taking off(正确答案)C. has taken offD. took off16、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought17、______ pocket money did you get when you were a child? （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much(正确答案)18、( ) Do you have any difficulty _____ these flowers？I’d like to help you if you need.[单选题] *A in planting(正确答案)B for plantingC with plantingD to plant19、—Do you know ______ box it is? —It is ______.（）[单选题] *A. who; myB. whose; meC. who; herD. whose; hers(正确答案)20、I will _______ at the school gate. [单选题] *A. pick you up(正确答案)B. pick up youC. pick you outD. pick out you21、89．The blackboard is ________ the classroom. [单选题] *A．nextB．betweenC．in front ofD．in the front of(正确答案)22、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up23、There _______ no water or milk in the fridge. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. have24、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /25、69．Online shopping is easy, but ________ in the supermarket usually ________ a lot of time. [单选题] *A．shop; takesB．shopping; takeC．shop; takeD．shopping; takes(正确答案)26、24．Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] *A．isB．wasC．has been (正确答案)D．have been27、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading28、Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the _____ made of plastic. [单选题] *A. itB. ones(正确答案)C. oneD. them29、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go30、His picture is on show in London this month. [单选题] *A. 给...看B. 展出(正确答案)C. 出示D. 上演。

新交际英语阅读教程2参考答案unit31、We ______ to set up a food bank to help hungry people next week.（）[单选题] *A. hadB. are going(正确答案)C. were goingD. went2、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)3、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *A.hadB. haveC. have had(正确答案)D.had had4、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about5、His sister ______ the chess club.（）[单选题] *A. want to joinB. want joiningC. wants to join(正确答案)D. wants joining6、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)7、We are living in an age（）many things are done by computer. [单选题] *A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when(正确答案)8、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When9、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *A. 事故(正确答案)B. 竞赛C. 检阅D. 交易10、She found her wallet（）she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that11、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)12、—Mum, could you buy a schoolbag ______ me when you go shopping?—No problem.（）[单选题] *A. ofB. toC. inD. for(正确答案)13、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell14、His understanding made a deep impression_____the young girl. [单选题] *A.on(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with15、20．Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. [单选题] * A．heavyB．hardlyC．heavily(正确答案)D．strongly16、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] *A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)17、His mother’s _______ was a great blow to him. [单选题] *A. diedC. death(正确答案)D. die18、--Why are you late for school today?--I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _______ the next one. [单选题] *A. wait for(正确答案)B. ask forC. care forD. stand for19、Do you know what（）the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from20、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)21、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful22、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before23、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的24、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear25、My sister _______ listen to music when she was doing her homework．[单选题] *A. used to(正确答案)B. use toC. is used toD. uses to26、97．Go ______ the square and you will find the theatre. [单选题] *A．aboveB．atC．across(正确答案)D．on27、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for28、_______ hard, _______ you’ll fail in the exam. [单选题] *A. Studying; forB. Study; or(正确答案)C. To study; andD. Study; and29、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)30、What about _______ there by bike? [单选题] *A. goesB. wentC. goD. going(正确答案)。

Unit3 JobsPreview①1) b 2) e 3) d 4) h 5) g 6) f 7) a 8) c Reading Comprehension①1)T 2)F 3)T 4)F 5)F 6)T 7)T②1) strong2) demand; grow3) falling; technical 4) creative; adaptable; embrace5) sessions6) non-technicalLanguage Focus 1.1) sector2) embraced3) switched4) Enrolments5) facilitate 6) daunted7) represent8) contemplating9) Animation10) options2.1) at a time2) come across3) a range of4) adapt to5) come along 6) at times7) translate… into8) close up9) at least10) contribute to3. B.1) resident2) marriage3) humanoid4) identity5) communication 6) embroidery; traditional7) reclusive8) education9) diplomatic4.1)马理·艾兹赫德曾经是一名年轻的律师，做到了合伙人级别。

后来她转到了信息通讯技术领域，创建了自己的公司。

2)对信息通讯技术相关专业人才的需求量持续增加，而相关专业的高等教育入学人数却持续下滑，这一现象令澳大利亚信息行业协会倍感困扰。

3)这使得她能够近距离了解IT项目交付的各个环节。

4)她说，如果没有导师，没有课程培训，没有同学间的合作，这些工作是不可能完成的。

5)有时，作为技术人员我必须严谨、一丝不苟，但是当我和客户交谈时，我又得表现的平易近人，让他们感觉舒服。

新编英语教程第三册workbook答案DictationUnit 1The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old.On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant, I guessed from my mother’s sign and from the hurrying in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. Hanging down from the porch was sweet-smelling honeysuckle. My fingers lightly touched the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring. I did not know what surprise the future held for me.I felt approaching footsteps. I stretched out my hand as I supposed to my mother. Someone took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to help me discover all things to me, and, more than anything else, to love me. Translation:1.They al believe that he had a slim chance of success.2.I didn’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time.3.It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4.The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5.He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importanceto those routine trifles.6.Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.7.As is scheduled, all the members of the stuff take turns to do late duty.8.She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her ownin a remote area.9.We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.10.He was greatly excited about the prospect of leaving a cruise around the world. Paragraph translationFrom Fred’s point of view, the interview was very smoothly indeed. Five days before, he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors.Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all.Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director.It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking that his chances of landing the job were favorable when the director proceeded to ask, “Do you mind working overtime?”Précis writing (Unit 1)I applied for my first job before I entered the university because I was short money. The school where I applied for a job was ten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job. However, after a terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous. The V ictorian schoolhouse stood amid fumes and dust by a busy main road. The headmaster was not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the academic looking. By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven to thirteen who were to be split up into three levels. I had to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred. Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay, however, was low. To top it all, I had to work under a woman, the headmaster’s wife, who was the real manager of the school.Dictation Unit 2The sun was getting warm as Philip put on his skates and prepared to get on the ice. At the edge of the lake the ice was still quite hard, and he did not seem to realize there was any danger, but nearer the middle of the lake the warm sun had already begun to melt the ice.After making a few practice turns, Philip set out to cross the lake at its widest point. In order to make himself go faster, he tried to race his own shadow as it fell on the ice ahead of him. When he was about half way across, the weak ice suddenly broke beneath his weight at once and he fell through it. For 20 or 30 seconds afterwards he was not even able to scream. Then at least he found his voice, shouted for help, and almost immediately afterwards blacked out.When he opened his eyes again, he was lying in bed in his own home, with his father bending anxiously over him. “Y ou should have known better than to do a silly thing like that!” were the first comfortless words he heard after his narrow escape. Translation:1.This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences.2.She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience.3.My shoes are brand new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4.Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked her good-bye atevery familiar object around.5.He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even leave time to call hiswife.6.Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.7.Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are no exception.8.I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about your calling off myholidays with no notice.9.The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.10.He was tired of hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to, expecting a changein his current life style.Paragraph translationWhen I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but Inever got a chance. Father went once a year during his holiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near. I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.” To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “ Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.” It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness.Dictation Unit 3Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into 24 zones, one hour apart for every two zones. Y ou can have days with more or fewer than 24 hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set forward. Each day of your trip has either 25 or 23 hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross International Date Line. BY agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, todaybecomes yesterday; traveling west, it becomes tomorrow.Dictation Unit 4The Global Theater is a playhouse built just outside London in1599. It is the most famous theater in history: on its stage Shakespeare’s greatest plays were first performed. Big enough to hold about 2,500 people, the Globe had three levels of galleries surrounding an unroofed yard. Extending from one side of the yard to the center was an open stage. From the stage floor rose two posts to support an overhanging canopy known as the “heavens”.The Globe was built in London by the Burbage brothers in 1599. At the same time, wishing to bind the Lord Chamberlain’s company closely to the new playhouse, they planned a novel partnership in which the brothers divided ownership of the Globe among themselves and five of the actors in the company, one of whom was Shakespeare.After 1609, when the company opened a second theater, the Globe became less important. ON June 29, 1613, during a performance of Shakespeare’s King Henry the Eighth, fire destroyed the Globe. It was rebuilt within a year but was destroyed forever by the Puritans in 1644.Dictation Unit 5Throughout the long period, the French showed noticeably more enthusiasm for aChannel tunnel than the British. This may seem curious, seeing that France already has many land frontiers, whereas for Britain a tunnel would be its first fixed link with the Continent, and thus more valuable. But the British were held black by their insularity, and especially by fears that an invader might be able to make use of the scheme. Happily, all that is past. Today Britain’s politicians and business circles have shown themselves as eager as the French.Those who take a wider and longer-term view believe that these possible drawbacks for Britain will be far outweighed by the advantages. Pa ssengers by express train will be able to do the journey at least an hour faster than by sir, city center to co city center, and without any tedious waits at airports. Also the fares will be cheaper. So the tunnel will probably stimulate a vast increase in tourism and business travel between London and Paris.Dictation: Unit 6Y ou probably know that there are ghost towns scattered across various parts of the United States. Perhaps you have even had opportunity to read about a ghost town or visit one. These ghost towns, which were so named because nearly all the people moved away, were once as lively as circuses. Of course, that was a long time ago.Back in the late 1800s, lots of men travelled all the way to California in search of gold. They were so hungry for gold that you could easily imagine them starving to death if they didn’t find it. In fact, some men were so greedy that they pushed their luck too far and died. It’s been said that gold fever was so bad that many men left their families and jobs in the East to follow their dream of riches in the West. Sometimes miners would find gold and silver close together. When this happened, people rushed to the area like ants to a picnic site. Houses and stores appeared almost overnight, and towns grew like weeds. Gradually, all the gold was mined and people began to move away.Précis WritingThe Chunnel, as it is known, was to open at last after seven years of construction. An apprehensive atmosphere pervaded the English end of the Chunnel Tunnel. A retired government worker and his wife voiced their strong sentiments against the forthcoming opening of the Chunnel and the French. Meanwhile, on the French side, a farmer showed his contempt for the English. But the Chunnel was to materialize, whether they like it or not.The inauguration ceremony, to be presided by the English Queen and the French President was scheduled on May 6, 1994. The Chunnel would then sever as a shuttle service, bringing great convenience to the people on both sides.On June 28, 1991, dozens of journalists took the construction workers’train to take part in the breakthrough ceremony. Work on the Chunnel was not quite finished; the walls bare, and the air filled with dust. Then, the breakthrough—light, music, applause, champagne corks popping, swarms of French workers clambering to theEnglish side and embracing the English workers. Only at this point did one Englishman feel that this Chunnel was his too. As more and more Frenchmen climbed over, he guessed that there would be a deluge of visitors after the completion of the Tunnel.Dictation: Unit 7Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists use to think that human were different from animals becausethey can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn—dogs, rats, birds and even worms can learn. Scientists are now beginning to understand that humans are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our nearest cousins. They can understand some tings more quickly than human beings, and one or two have learned a few words, but they are still different from us. They cannot join words or make sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language, as we mean it. They can never think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to develop civilization largely because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five—but no animals learn to speak. How do children learn? Scientists do not really know. What happens when we speak? Scientists do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain.Unit 8Dictation：Many students who call themselves bad readers nevertherless do read some thingd successfully. They may read novels or they may read the sports page every day. But a textbook is a different matter. A textbook gvies a lot of trouble. Why is that? One reason is lack of interest. Another is that they are often unfamiliar with the subject about which they are reading. But a third reason is that they try to read a textbook as if it were a novel or sports story or a problem to be solved by Ann Landers. They respond to the textbook inapropriately.How you read something depends on the author’s purpose in writing. There are basically four purposes for writing. Some authors writes to tell a story; others write to create an image in your mind; some write to inform or teach you; and still others write to convince you of a particular viewpoint. Each of these four purposes requires a defferent response as you read. If you respond differently to different types of writing, you will find that your reading will be much easier.Unit 9Dictation:Tom King could feel Sandel growing stronger against him. He saw youth recuperate. From instant to instant Sandel grew stronger. His punches, weak at first, became strong. Tom King sawthe gloved fist driving at his jaw, and wanted to guard it by raising his arm. But the arm was too heavy. It would not lift itself. Then the gloved fist landed home. Tom felt a sharp snap and blacked out.When he opened his eyes again he was in his corner, and he heard the audience screaming and cheering. His second was blowing cold waters gloves had already been removed, and Sandel，bending over him, was shaking his hand. He bore no ill will toward the man who had put him out, and heUnit 10Zululand is a historical region of northeastern Natal, which is a province in the eastern part of the Republic of South Africa. Under the former South African Government’s policy of racial separation and separate development of the race, black South Africans had been divided into “national”groups. These groups were to develop their own political, social, and cultural life in homelands assigned to them by the government.Zululand historically was the northeastern section of Natal. It was inhabited by the Zulus, a people who became powerful in the early 19th century under their king, Shaka. In the middle of the 19th century, they warred with Boer settlers who went into the area, and later with the British. In 1879, the British invaded Zululand and were defeated by the Zulus. However, the Zulus were later defeated and the British took possession of Zululand in1887. It became part of Natal in 1897.。

Unit 2 SportsPART A①1) c 2) a 3) e 4) b 5) d②1) e 2) a 3) c 4) b 5) dPART BAdditional notes:comfort blanket: a blanket that a young child is very attached to; here it refers to something that a person is attached to because it gives him or her a feeling of security.e.g. For some people, the To Do list is a comfort blanket.Reading Comprehension①1) F2) F3) T4) T5) T 6) F7) F8) T9) T10) T②1)Environment in which he grew up has contributed to his success greatly.2) Owen’s father had played professional football for 15 years. With the professional skills and understanding of Owen, his father is the person who cultivates Owen into the man he is.3) His parents create an environment in which their children can flourish.4) He discovered his kid’s talent and would make sacrifice to cultivate it. He is strict but kind, dedicated, accompanying. He would be impressed by the good performance with a nod or wink of approval. He would never shout or punish Owen when he performed poorly in the field.5) He suspects that winning is good but hurting when you lose is even better.6) “To the letter” means to do or follow exactly what someone or something says, paying attention to every detail. e.g.I followed your instructions to the letter.Other phrases:the letter of the lawa man of letters7) “Genetic trait’’ is the particular characteristics or qualities inherited from yourparents or ancestors, i.e. you are born with it. e.g.Now people know that the color of one’s skin is a genetic trait.Language Focus①1) attributes2) stead3) accuracy4) dedication5) potential 6) aspire7) intentional8) scar9) acknowledged10) absorbing②1) singled out2) drained away3) dedication to4) disapprove of5) cranked up 6) were…disappointed at7) cope with8) in isolation9) moulded into10) switched off③A．1) potentialachieve/realize/fulfill/maximize ~2) approvalmeet with/seek/win ~3) disappointmentbig/great/bitter/major ~; hide /avoid ~ 4) traitdominant/ human/striking/common ~ 5) motivationincrease/strengthen/lack/lose ~ 6) pressurestand/exert/reduce/relieve ~; under ~ 7) isolationnational/cultural/social/political ~8) perform~ task/service/experiment/miracleB．1) performing many routine tasks2) fulfill my potential.3) stand the pressure4) National isolation5) dominant trait6) hide his disappointment7) political isolation8) meet with your approval9) To our great disappointment10) increase students’ motivation11) win her father’s approval12) had lost her motivation13) put any pressure14) perform miracles④1)一个初露头角的年轻球员需要千锤百炼才能走上成功之路，才能出人头地。

Unit1 AdvertisingReading and StudyingReading Comprehension1. 1)F 2)T 3)T 4)T 5)F 6)F 7)F 8)F 9)T 10)T2. 1) Because of the an -obesity efforts, Coca-Cola gained the upperhand not only in the obesity debate, but also against its compe on.2) Companies doing their utmost to stay ahead of the compe on,delivering excep onal services, products and not sustainability pledges to the consumers.3) They are the Arc c Home campaign by Coca-Cola, and the RefreshProject by Pepsi. The message conveyed by the strategies is sustainability.4) The new informa on is how sustainability communica on is alsoused as a strategic tool, dealing with top-management decisions rather than a green flash in the marke ng plan.5) Because obesity has been rated as one of Coca-Cola’s two biggestfinancial risks. The move is to deal with the challenge, thus securing the investors’ interests.6) It is because Coca-Cola admits that its high-sugar drinks are part ofthe obesity problem. By finally facing its own demons, Coca-Cola can focus on building real trust with consumers.7) If you stand up to the challenge and face your real enemies, thethreat can be turned into an opportunity.Language Focus1. 1) scru ny 2) tackle 3) tac cal 4) stakeholder 5) savvy 6) pledge 7) proac ve 8) obesity9) (has) launched/launches 10) encompass2.1) stay ahead of 2) pull back3) engage in/be engaged in 4) in support of 5) fizzled away 6) at stake 7) was faced with 8) came to 9) stand up to 10) end up 3.B 1) technical challenge 2)alackofcommunica on 3) poli cally engage 4) hold a compe on 5) effec ve marke ng 6) intense/fierce compe on 7) overall strategy8) marke ng director 9) a shock move10) engaged in 11) passive consumers 12) direct challenge 13)regular communica on 14) ordinary consumers15) made the right move 16) cheaper strategies4、 1) 自从可口可乐致力于抗肥胖产品研发以来，评论家的指责令该公司的雇员手忙脚乱，无所适从。

Unit 7 TourismPART A①Reading and Discussing1) d. The Statue of Liberty2) c. Milan Cathedral3) b. The Palace Museum4) a. The Houses of ParliamentPART BReading Comprehension①1) F2) F3)T4)T 5)T6) F7) F8)T②General idea: Reclaiming travel as a search for meaningSupporting details:1)relentless; massive; fundamental2)condemned to wander; wonder3)entertainment; personal enrichment4)Anxiety; the parameters of life’s possibilities5)impossibly broad6)meaning; Humility7)unexpected; disorientation; safe, controlled and predetermined8)little about other individuals9)tolerate uncertainty and discomfort10)communion; self-knowledgeConclusion: art through which our restlessness finds expression; bring back the idea of travel as a searchNote:The following are some linking words and transitional sentences for reference.in addition,，furthermore, moreover, afterwards,，finally, in the same way, however, nevertheless,nonetheless, on the contrary, in spite of (the fact that), on the one hand, on the other hand, therefore, furthermore, otherwise, for this reason, above all, in this case, for instance, in a word, above all, all in all, in conclusion, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, last but not least, etc.Language Focus①1)genuine2)inherent3)hospitality4)humility5)imperative6)impels7)shrink8)sedentary9)transcend10)vulnerability②1)on the premise2)arise from3)not so much4)has given himself over to5)gain access to6)are deeply rooted in7)bring back8)on a scale of9)bear out10)on the move③A.1) relentlessrelentless faith/movement/pressure/strike/persecution/criticism2) prosperityenjoy/bring/create prosperity; national/economic prosperity3) generousbe generous to sb/with sth; a generous gift/ gesture/comment/helping, donation4) multitudea multitude of…; assembled multitude/ large multitude, cheering multitude;5) curiositywith curiosity; stir/stimulate/excite/yield to/stifle/arouse curiosity6) distinguishdistinguish between…; distinguish sth from sth; distinguish oneself7) immigrationsteady/extensive/wholesale/heavy/uncontrolled immigration; immigration policy; illegal immigration8) routinefollow the routine;deadening/ regular/usual routine; break fromroutine check/operation task/maintenance/monitoring/practice/examination9) obligationparental/ slight/ similar/ obligation; without obligation;under the obligation to do sth;feel/take/meet/accept an obligation to do sthB.1)Economic prosperity2)illegal immigration3)deadening routine4) a multitude of5)distinguished themselves6)relentless pursuit7)an obligation to tell the truth8)routine physical examination9)attain prosperity10)stimulated his curiosity11)a generous response12)social obligation13)assembled multitude14)distinguish right from wrong15)extensive immigration16)stifle/restrict your curiosity17)generous offer/help18)relentless progress/march④1) 那些被上帝驱逐的人们同时也被判去“游荡”——不仅仅是游荡，同时也疑惑：为什么我们被流放？我们的家在哪里？背井离乡的日子可能结束吗？2) 然而，在探寻人生的多种可能性过程中，不可避免地都要经历焦虑。

Unit 6 History and GovernmentPART AReading and Discussing①1) Abraham Lincoln2) George W. Bush3) Franklin D. Roosevelt4) Barack Obama5) George Washington②1)Franklin D. Roosevelt2)George Washington3)Abraham Lincoln4)George W. Bush5)Barack ObamaPART BBackground of the speechRoosevelt articulated the “Four Freedoms”in a speech to Congress in January 1941, almost a full year before the United States entered World War II. At that time, Nazi Germany had occupied much of Europe, with Great Britain remaining as the last holdout against German military power. Roosevelt’s speech consisted of a summation of this bleak scenario, as well as a call for increased US involvement (short of military action) to support Great Britain against the Nazis. He also argued for increased military preparedness and called for more funds to build up American armaments. This view was not held by many Americans, who wished to stay out of events overseas. Against this backdrop, Roosevelt listed “four freedoms” that the United States and other democracies should uphold:Freedom of speech and expressionFreedom of every person to worship God in his own wayThe third is freedom from want––which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings that will secure to every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitantsFreedom from fear––which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor Roosevelt ended each of these declarations with the phrase “everywhere/anywhere inthe world,” indicating that he believed the United States should play a role not simply in protecting its own freedoms, but in promoting freedom around the world for all peoples. He said that a world in which these freedoms were upheld was attainable, and, here is the most important point, he juxtaposed this vision with the “new order” sought, and to some extent established, by dictators in Germany, Italy, Japan, and elsewhere. So each of these concepts, held to be fundamental to the American character, was explained as “the very antithesis of the so-called new order of tyranny which the dictators seek to create with the crash of a bomb.”FDR’s speech in January of 1941 was meant to convince the American people that the nation needed to increase support to Great Britain. FDR ended strict neutrality, but he wanted it clear as to the reasons why. The USA, which he presented as still unique and different from European empires, would not become involved in an international conflict for territorial gain or conquest. American involvement was based on the defense of freedom against absolute oppression in the form of fascism.Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms Speech remained significant even after World War II. By including freedom from want and freedom from fear, Roosevelt recognized freedoms beyond constitutional rights. This expanded notion of freedom—particularly freedom from the fear caused by aggressive nations—became a primary justification for the creation of the United Nations, which Roosevelt helped establish after the war. Reading Comprehension①1) F2)T3)T4)T5) F 6)T7)T8) F9)T②1)effectiveness; immediacy2)make sacrifices3)unshakable belief4)Social and economic problems5)simple;equality of opportunity, jobs, security, the ending of special privilege forthe few, the preservation of civil liberties for all, the enjoyment of the fruits of scientific progress.6)immediate improvement7)essential human freedoms; freedom of speech and expression, freedom ofworship, freedom from want, freedom from fear.8)perpetual; peaceful; co-operation; friendly; civilized9)freedom under the guidance of God10)supremacy of human rightsLanguage Focus①1)individuals2)stimulate3)conscious4)supremacy5)civilized 6)liberty7)mysterious8)emergency9)dominated10)democratic②1) a great proportion of2) in accordance with3)was engaged in4)be assured of5)lose sight of6)in his own way7)looked to8)take the lead9)calls upon/called upon10)dealing with③A.1) budgetoverall /financial/federal/defense /balanced/limited budget;budget deficit2) renewrenew sb’s licence/membership; renew a friendship/acquaintance/a book 3) commitcommit arson/suicide/a crime/murder; commit oneself (to doing sth)4) foundationtheoretical/solid/economic/firm/social/research foundation5) fulfillfulfill a role/ duty/dream/function/; fulfill a requirement/condition/obligation/a need; fulfill a potential/one’s promise6) opportunityseize an opportunity;rare/equal/business/unique/employment/investment/opportunity7) attainableattainable target/goal;universally/easily/readily attainable8) perpetualperpetual demand/motion/struggle/snow/issue9) patrioticpatriotic sentiment/citizens/song/man/member10) strengthenstrengthen sth’s ties/bonds/links; strengthen one’s hand; strengthen one’s resolve; strengthen unity/national defense/musclesB.1)renew your books2)patriotic songs3)shake the foundation(s)4)budget deficit5)easily attainable skills6)fulfill our destiny/duty7)commit suicide8)strengthen the monitoring and regulation9)limited budget10)perpetual loud ticking11)committed myself12)patriotic movement13)perpetual happiness14)equal opportunity15)attainable financial targets16)economic foundation17)renew my driver's license18)rare opportunity19)strengthen environmental protection20)fulfill their obligations④1) 当然，现在并非是停止考虑各种社会和经济问题的时候，因为这些问题是社会革命的根本原因，而这种革命则是今天世界的一个主要因素。