2014年考研华东师范大学MTI真题(回忆版)

2014考研试题及答案2014年的考研试题是很多考生备考时关注的焦点之一。

在这篇文章中，我们将为你提供2014年考研试题的一些相关信息，以及相应的答案。

请按照试题和答案的格式进行编写。

一、英语试题Section I Use of English1. George is an honest person, and you can always take his word. He always ______________ what he has said.【答案】 means2. When Queen Elizabeth II visited China in 1986, relations between the two countries _______________ warmer.【答案】 grew3. After his wife passed away, Mr. Smith has lived _______________ ever since.【答案】 alone4. The experimental results proved that the new drug is________________ effective in treating cancer.【答案】 extremelySection II Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:【题目】What is the main topic of the passage?【答案】The benefits of drinking green tea.Passage 2:According to the passage, why are bees dying in large numbers?【答案】Due to the excessive use of pesticides.Passage 3:【题目】What is the author's main argument in the passage?【答案】Social media is a double-edged sword that can both connect and isolate people.二、政治学试题1. 有关全球化的理论，以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 全球化代表了贫富差距的增加。

2014年华东师范大学翻译硕士真题及答案真题是考研复习中含金量最高的辅导材料，真题的利用对于提高复习效率具有至关重要的作用。

一般来说，时间和精力有限，建议考生重点做近十年的真题。

凯程考研整理各高校历年考研真题，希望能帮大家更好的复习!2014年华东师范大学翻译硕士真题及答案I. Phrase Translation1) 社会的道德和心理底线2) 宏观调控体系3) 农村扶贫标准4) 衣食住行用条件5) 基层民主6) 人民的精神文化生活7) 有利的国际环境8) 现代文化市场体系9) 财税体系10) 中华文化走出去11) 社会核心价值体系12) 各类市场主体13) 利率和汇率市场化14) 双边、多变开放合作15) 国家法制统一、尊严、权威16) trade term17) indicative price18) customs valuation19) AFTA (ASEAN free trade area)20) special preferences21) Commit No Nuisance22) No Angling23) caravansary24) high comfort hotel25) deluxe hotel26) concourse27) sleeper with couchettes28) film industry cinematograph29) board of census30) distributorII. Passage translation汉译英(60分)Section A Chinese to English明代绘画明代(1368-1644)社会政治经济稳定，文化艺术更加发达，出现了一些以地区为中心的名家与流派，各成体系，各个画科都得到全面发展。

明代中期(1506-1620)，随着工商业的发展，作为纺织业中心的苏州逐渐成为江南富庶的大都市，文化繁荣，文人荟萃，此地区画家逐渐成为画坛的主力。

华东师范大学2014年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：英语共12页时间：180分钟Paper One(注意：答案请做在答题卡上，做在试题上一律无效)Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through thecenter.1. Teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very ________.A. preciousB. rewardingC. worthD. challenging2. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ________ himself.A. spotB. locateC. placeD. situate3. The city has decided to ________ smoking.A. do away withB. take awayC. get away withD. put away4. The old building is in a good state of ________ except for the wooden floors.A. observationB. preservationC. conservationD. compensation5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Recycling wastes slows down the rate ________ which we use up the Earth’s finite resources.A. inB. ofC. withD. at7. Gasoline is ________ by the spark plugs in the engine.A. ignitedB. inspiredC. excitedD. illuminated8. The travelers ________ their journey after a short break.A. recoveredB. resumedC. renewedD. restored9. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.A. translationB. transitionC. transmissionD. transaction10. We must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A. justificationsB. illusionsC. manifestationsD. specifications11. No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal.A. respectiveB. respectableC. respectfulD. realistic12. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do.A. cumulativeB. destructiveC. turbulentD. prevalent13. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.A. skepticalB. faithfulC. obedientD. subsidiary14. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.A. deterioratedB. dispersedC. dissipatedD. drained15. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator.A. depressedB. immersedC. oppressedD. cursed16. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers.A. harnessedB. hatchedC. motivatedD. geared17. The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries.A. provokedB. irritatedC. inspiredD. hoisted18. You should have put the milk in the ice box; I expect it ________ undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes19. Codes are a way of writing something in secret; ________, anyone who doesn't know the codewill not be able to read it.A. that isB. worse stillC. in shortD. on the other hand20. Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many houses ________.A. in betweenB. among themC. far apartD. from each other21. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as manydifferent subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. such22. You can't be ________ careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. so23. The ratio of the work done by the machine ________ the work done on it is called theefficiency of the machine.A. againstB. withC. toD. for24. ________ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for25. I ________ to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.A. ought to have writtenB. must have writtenC. couldn't have writtenD. needn't have written26. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ________ isthis more true than in Europe.A. hardlyB. littleC. seldomD. nowhere27. ____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for the wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been28. ____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain29. Joseph’s car has a flat tire. now is to walk to the nearest telephone.A. That he can doB. All what he can doC. All that he can doD. He can do something30. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happenedPart Ⅱ Cloze (20%)Directions: Read the passage through. Then go back and choose one item of suitable word(s) marked A, B, C and D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter ofthe word(s) you have chosen with a single bar across the bracket on Answer SheetⅠ.Why does a company want to 31 its money with other people? There are several reasons. First, the company may 32 very well. It may need money to 33 . By selling shares of 34 , the company can get the money it needs. Sometimes, it is 35 for the company to go public for tax reasons. Because of the tax 36 , the company may save money on taxes by selling shares on the stock exchange. Sometimes, a company may owe a lot of money 37 banks. By selling shares of stock, it may be able to pay the banks. Many companies sell stock for this reason. However, the reasons why companies sell their stocks on the stock exchange are often 38 . In general, all companies 39 sell shares of stock on the stock exchange need to 40 money for one reason or another.Investors 41 buy shares of stock in a company may make money in two ways. They may begin to make money 42 . Suppose that a person invests in a company, and the company makes money. The company shares this money with the 43 . This money that is shared is called a 44 . Dividends are usually sent to investors once every three months while they 45 the stock. A second way that investors may 46 is to sell the stock at a higher price than they 47 when they bought it. The 48 of each share of stock goes up if the company does well. It may also 49 for many other reasons. But when it does go up, a person may sell it and make a 50 .31. A. distract B. permeate C. share D. recede32. A. have done B. be doing C. do D. have been doing33. A. perplex B. dominate C. integrate D. expand34. A. stake B. stock C. stalk D. stack35. A. potential B. advantageous C. sensitive D. actual36. A. utilities B. contributions C. earnings D. laws37. A. to B. for C. on D. from38. A. complex B. essential C. comprehensive D. understandable39. A. what B. that C. which D. while40. A. locate B. admit C. proclaim D. raise41. A. who B. which C. until D. if42. A. by mistake B. to date C. on earth D. right away43. A. observer B. director C. investor D. instructor44. A. tuition B. postage C. tip D. dividend45. A. offer B. own C. convince D. equip46. A. sell money B. share money C. take money D. make money47. A. confronted B. extracted C. spilled D. paid48. A. price B. investment C. cost D. value49. A. tighten up B. stock up C. go up D. stir up50. A. profit B. benefit C. award D. inputPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (25%)Directions: There are 5 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on Answer SheetⅠwitha single line through the center.(1)Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one’s side, or that in Italy and som e Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that “Gift” means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm’s length away from others. Latinos and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. Then attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives—usually the richer—who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation’s diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.For many years, American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand.51. It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners wouldmost probably ________.A. stand stillB. jump asideC. step forwardD. draw back52. The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their ________.A. cultural self-centerednessB. casual mannersC. indifference towards foreign visitorsD. arrogance towards other cultures53. In countries other than their own most Americans ________.A. are isolated by the local peopleB. are not well informed due to the language barrierC. tend to get along well with the nativesD. need interpreters in hotels and restaurants54. According to the author, Americans’ cultural bl indness and linguistic ignorance will ________.A. affect their image in the new eraB. cut themselves off from the outside worldC. limit their role in world affairsD. weaken the position of the US dollar55. The author’s intention in writi ng this article is to make Americans realize that ________.A. it is dangerous to ignore their foreign friendsB. it is important to maintain their leading role in world affairsC. it is necessary to use several languages in public placesD. it is time to get acquainted with other cultures(2)Your friends might be in Australia or maybe just down the road, but they are all just a few clicks away. Life has changed for millions of teenagers across the world who now make friends online. Whether you use chat rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are part of a virtual community.“I rarely talk with my parents or grandparents, but I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ,” said Fox’s Shadow, the online nickname used by a Senior 2 girl in China. “Eighty percent of my classmates use QQ after school.”QQ is the biggest messaging service in China. A record shows 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October, according to Tencent, the company which developed QQ.And Fox's Shadow might well have been one of them. “I log in on Friday nights, and Saturdays or Sundays when I feel bored. I usually spend about 10 hours chatting online every week,” she said. “But I rarely talk with strangers, especially boys or men.”Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online. “You don’t know who you’re talking to. You should always be careful about who you trust online.”Many people would like to meet offline when they feel they have got to know someone very well. Fox’s Shadow once met one of her online friends face to face. It was a girl who was a comic fan like herself and they went to a comic show together.However, not all teenagers have been so fortunate. At the beginning of this year, a 17-year-old girl in Liaoning Province was raped after meeting a friend she had found on QQ. The criminal wasn’t caught until last month.A 16-year-old Beijing boy, known online as Bart Simon, dislikes QQ users. “I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people were talking nonsense,”he said. Now he chats online in English, using MSN. “I only chat online because I’ve got friends in Japan, the US and Singapore,”he said.“I want to learn more about foreign cultures.” But he spends little time chatting as he sees it a waste of time and money.“If you are really addicted to it, sometimes you just can’t concentrate in class,” he said. “And the friends in your real life are always more important than those so-called friends you meet online.56. This passage centers on .A. teenagers making friends onlineB. the advantages of the InternetC. the functions of chat rooms, QQ, MSN, or ICQD. the internet changing your life57. Which of the following is true about Fox’s Shadow?A. She often talks with her relatives on QQ.B. She has a strong sense of self-protection.C. She is a senior at college.D. She logs in every night.58. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People, both old and young, like to get online.B. Girls prefer QQ better than boys.C. There is no danger for male QQ users, even if they meet each other.D. QQ users like to talk face to face after sometime of intercourse online.59. What is Not the Beijing boy’s opinion of chatting online?A. He can’t practice oral English if he uses QQ.B. Chatting online with Chinese friends is a waste of time and money.C. Most topics for conversation on QQ are meaningless.D. He can learn foreign cultures through MSN.60. This passage may be a .A. a lectureB. an essayC. a reportD. an editorial(3)What most people don’t realize is that wealth isn’t the same as income. If you make $ 1 million a year and spend $ 1 million, you’re not getting wealthier, you’re just living high. Wealth is what you accumulate, not what you spend.The most successful accumulators of wealth spend far less than they can afford on houses, cars, vacations and entertainment. Why? Because these things offer little or no return. The wealthy would rather put their money into investments or their businesses. It’s an attitude.Millionaires understand that when you buy a luxury house, you buy a luxury life style too. Your property taxes skyrocket, along with the cost of utilities and insurance, and the prices of nearby services, such as grocery stores, tend to be higher.The rich man’s attitude can also be seen in his car. Many drive old unpretentious sedans. Sam Walton, billionaire founder of the Wal-Mart Store, Inc., drove a pickup truck.Most millionaires measure success by net worth, not income. Instead of taking their money home, they plow as much as they can into their businesses, stock portfolios and other assets. Why? Because the government doesn’t tax wealth; it taxes income you bring home for consumption, the more the government taxes.The person who piles up net worth fastest tends to put every dollar he can into investments, not consumption. All the while, of course, he’s reinvesting his earnings from investments and watching his net worth soar. That’s the attitude as well.The best wealth-builders pay careful attention to their money and seek professional advice. Those who spend heavily on cars, boats and buses, I’ve found, tend to skimp on investment advice. Those who skimp on the luxuries are usually more willing to pay top dollar for good legal and financial advice.The self-made rich develop clear goals for their money. They may wish to retire early, or they may want to leave an estate to their children. The goals vary, but two things are consistent: they have a dollar figure in mind--the amount they want to save by age 50, perhaps -- and they work unceasingly toward that goal.One thing may surprise you. If you make wealth--not just income--your goal, the luxury house you’ve been dreaming about won’t seem so alluring. You’ll have the attitude.61. Which of the following statements is true?A. Wealth is judged according to the life style one has.B. Inheritance builds an important part in one’s wealth.C. High income may make one live high and get rich t the same time.D. Wealth is more of what one has made than anything else.62. By the author’s opinion, those who spend money on luxury houses and cars_____.A. will not be taxed by the governmentB. have accumulated wealth in another senseC. live high and have little savedD. can show that they are among the rich63. The rich put their money into business because_____.A. they can get much in return to build their wealthB. they are not interested in luxury houses and carsC. their goal is to develop their companyD. that is the only way to spend money yet not to be taxed by the government64. The U.S. government doesn’t tax what you spend money on _____.A. carsB. housesC. stockD. boats65. To become wealthy, one should______.A. seek as much income as he canB. work hard unceasinglyC. stick to the way he livesD. save up his earnings(4)Seeking a competitive advantage, some professional service firms (for example, firms providing advertising, accounting, or health care services) have considered offering unconditional guarantees of satisfaction. Such guarantees specify what clients can expect and what the firm will do if it fails to fulfill these expectations. Particularly with first-time clients, an unconditional guarantee can be an effective marketing tool if the client is very cautious, the firm’s fees are high, the negative consequences of bad service are grave, or business is difficult to obtain through referrals and word-of-mouth.However, an unconditional guarantee can sometimes hinder marketing efforts. With its implication that failure is possible, the guarantee may, paradoxically, cause clients to doubt the service firm’s ability to deliver th e promised level of service. It may confl ict with a firm’s desire to appear sophisticated, or may even suggest that it is begging for business. In legal and health careservices, it may mislead clients by suggesting that law suits or medical procedures will have guaranteed outcomes. Indeed, professional service firms with outstanding reputations and performance to match have little to gain from offering unconditional guarantees. And any firm that implements an unconditional guarantee without undertaking a corresponding commitment to quality of service is merely employing a potentially costly marketing gimmick.66. The primary purpose of this passage as a whole is to .A. account for the popularity of a practiceB. evaluate the usefulness of a practiceC. demonstrate how to institute a practiceD. explain the reasons for pursuing a strategy67. Which of the following statements concerning unconditional guarantees is Not mentioned inthe passage?A. They are helpful when firms want to retain their long-standing clients.B. They are effective when firms want to get business through client recommendations.C. They are useful when firms charge substantial fees for its services.D. They are feasible when firms suffer from significant adverse effects of poor service.68. Which of the following is a goal of some professional service firms in offering unconditionalguarantees of satisfaction?A. To limit their liability.B. To compete successfully with their rivals.C. To justify their fee increases.D. To attain an outstanding reputation in a field.69. An unconditional guarantee may create an impression on the client that the firm .A. tends to be suspicious of the client’s financial statusB. does not want to beg for businessC. may have some problems with its managementD. is not sophisticated enough to be able to provide good service70. Which of the following is true, according to the passage’s description of the issue raised byunconditional guarantees for health care or legal services？A. The standards of practice of the legal and medical professions could be violated by attemptsto fulfill such unconditional guarantees.B. The result of a lawsuit or medical procedure can hardly be predicted by the professionalshandling a client’s case.C. The dignity of the legal and medical professions could be undermined by any attempts atmarketing professional services, such as offering unconditional guarantees.D. Clients whose lawsuits or medical procedures have unsatisfactory outcomes cannot beadequately compensated by financial settlements alone.(5)Recent studies on the male-female wage gap predict that even though entry-level salaries for males and females in the same occupation are nearly equal because women’s market skills have improved vastly, the chances of the overall gap closing in the foreseeable future are minimal. This is due to several factors that are likely to change very slowly, if at all. An important reason is thatwomen are concentrated in occupation —service and clerical —that pay less than traditional male jobs. It is possible that more women than men in their twenties are hesitant to commit themselves to a year-round lifetime career or job for many reasons. There is lingering attitude on both the part of women and their employers that women are not cut out for certain jobs. Not only does this attitude channel women into lower-paying work，but it also serves to keep them from top management positions.Another significant factor in the widening wage gap between men and women after entering the work force, even in comparable jobs, is that women often drop out at critical points in their careers to have a family. Women still have the primary responsibility for child rearing; even if they continue to work, they often forgo overtime and promotions that would conflict with home responsibilities. The ages of 25 to 35 have been shown repeatedly to be the period when working consistently and hard is vital to advancement and job security. These are precisely the years when women are likely to have children and begin to slide away from men in earning power. Consequently, a woman’s income is more likely to be s een as secondary to her husband’s.71. According to recent studies on the male-female wage gap, ____ .A. there is much hope of narrowing the male-female wage gap in the near futureB. working women will have many opportunities to hold high-paying jobs in the near futureC. women’s pay will still stay at a level below that of men in the near futureD. salaries for males and females in the same occupation will be equal in the near future72. Women are kept from top management positions partly because they .A. decide to devote themselves to certain lifetime jobs in their twentiesB. are inclined to rank family second to workC. tend to have more quarrels with their employersD. still take an incorrect attitude towards themselves73. Which of the following is implied in the passage as a partial reason for women’s concentrationin certain occupations？A. Social division of labor.B. Social prejudice against them.C. Employment laws.D. Physiological weakness.74. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that .A. men’s jobs are subject to changeB. women tend to be employed off and on at the same jobC. men’s chances of promotion are minimalD. women used to be employed all the year round75. Which of the following statements is NOT true？A. Women’s market skills have improved greatly.B. Child care is still chiefly women’s work.C. Women are typically employed in clerical and service jobs.D. Domestic duties no longer conflict with women’s jobs.Paper Two（注意：以下各题的答案必须写在Answer Sheet Ⅱ上）Part Ⅳ Translation (25%)Section A (10%)Directions: Put the following into Chinese. Write your Chinese version on Answer Sheet Ⅱ.Faith and science have at least one thing in common: both are lifelong searches for truth. But while faith is an unshakable belief in the unseen, science is the study of testable, observable phenomena. The two coexist, and may at times complement each other. But neither should be asked to validate or invalidate the other. Scientists have no more business questioning the existence of God than the theologians had telling Galileo the Earth was at the center of the universe.Science is in a perpetual state of becoming. Yesterday’s observations give rise to today’s theories, which will be tested through painstaking research. Just as any good scientist must be ready to abandon a bad idea, he or she must continue to support the results of unbiased evidence and experimentation.Section B (15%)Directions: Put the following into English. Write your English version on Answer Sheet Ⅱ.1995年，第四次世界妇女大会在北京召开，这使得中国妇女的状况备受世界关注。

考生注意：本试卷总分150 分，考试时间为3 小时，可使用科学计算器。

无论以下试题中是否有答题位置，均应将答案做在考场另发的答题纸上（写明题号）。

一、 单选题（每题2分，共50分）1. 下列分子中不呈直线形的是(A) HgCl 2； (B) CO 2； (C) H 2O ； (D) CS 2。

2. 在某种酸化的黄色溶液中，加入锌粒，溶液颜色从黄经过蓝、绿直到变为紫色，该溶液中含有(A) Fe 3+ (B) +2VO (C)-24CrO (D) Fe (CN)-46 3. 欲除去CuSO 4酸性溶液中少量Fe 3+，加入下列试剂效果最好的是(A) 氨水 (B) NaOH (C) H 2S 水 (D) Cu 2(OH)2CO 3 4. 在[Co(en)(C 2O 4)2]配离子中，中心离子的配位数为(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6 5. 将下列物种按键能大小排列成序，正确的是 (A) N 2+< N 2；NO > NO +；O 2+ > O 2- (B) N 2+< N 2；NO < NO +；O 2+> O 2- (C) N 2+> N 2；NO > NO +；O 2+> O 2- (D) N 2+< N 2；NO > NO +；O 2+< O 2-6. 下列各对含氧酸盐热稳定性的大小顺序，正确的是(A) BaCO 3 > K 2CO 3 (B) CaCO 3 < CdCO 3 (C) BeCO 3 > MgCO 3 (D) Na 2SO 3 > NaHSO 37. 下列溶液中加入过量的NaOH 溶液颜色发生变化，但却没有沉淀生成的是 (A) K 2Cr 2O 7； (B) Hg (NO 3 )2； (C) AgNO 3； (D) NiSO 4。

8. 下列分子中，偶极矩为零的是(A)NF 3; (B)NO 2; (C)PCl 3; (D)BCl 3 9. 下列氯化物中，熔点最低的是(A)HgCl 2; (B)FeCl 3; (C)FeCl 2; (D)ZnCl 2 10. 下列分子和离子中，具有顺磁性的是(A)NO +; (B)[Fe(CN)6]4-; (C)B 2; (D)CO 11. 酸性强弱关系正确的是(A)H 6TeO 6>H 2SO 4; (B)H 2SO 4<H 2S 2O 7; (C)H 4SiO 4>H 3PO 4; (D)HClO>HClO 3０．７０Ｖ0.14V0.45V0.53V 对该图的理解或应用中，错误的是E-。

2015年华东师范大学教育硕士考研【333教育综合】考研历年真题试题目录2014年华东师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (2)2013年华东师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (3)2012年华东师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (4)2011年华东师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (5)2010年华东师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题 (6)一、名词解释1.贝尔-兰开斯特制2.城市学校3.自我效能感4.有意义学习5.现代教育制度6.德育过程二、简答题1.《白鹿洞书院揭示》的教育宗旨2.弗吉里奥的教育贡献3.评述《国防教育法》4.班集体发展的阶段以及班集体培养方法三、论述题1.以张之洞《劝学篇》为例评价“中体西用”的教育思想2.元认知策略及其教学3.课程内容的组织对学生学习的影响4.针对教师专业发展的不同阶段应该怎样帮助教师成长？一、名词解释（30分）1.教育目的2.分支型学制3.课程方案4.教学评价5人文主义教育6.道尔顿制二、简答题（40分）1简述教育的社会流动功能2举例说明教**略的应用对课堂有效教学的作用3简述蔡元培的高等教育实践对我国现代大学发展的意义4简述建构主义学习观三、论述题（80分）1结构主义教育评述2试论社会变迁对教师角色及教师专业发展的具体影响3试以白鹿洞书院为例，分析我国书院教育的宗旨、特点与意义4论科尔伯格的道德发展阶段理论一、名词解释1教育制度2综合课程3产婆术4绅士教育5六艺教育61922新学制二、简答题1教学模式的结构2教师的专业素养3举例说明道德教育的社会学习模式4奥苏贝尔的先行组织者策略三、论述题1课程编制的泰勒理论2卢梭自然主义教育及其影响3五四期间新文化思想对教育改革的影响4学习动机的培养和激发2011年华东师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题一、名词：1教育先行2教育目的的社会本位论3终身教育4教师专业性发展5最近发展区6先行组织者二、简答：1活动课程特点2集体中教育原则3陶行知“生活教育”4人文主义教育特征三、论述：1班级授课制优缺点及教学组织形式改革方向2评述韩愈《师说》中的教师观3评述赫尔巴特课程理论4精细加工策略及其教学要求2010年华东师大教育硕士333教育综合考研真题一、名词解释1、教育目的2、双轨制3、京师同文馆4、活教育5、骑士教育6、《莫雷尔法案》二、简答题1、举例说明螺旋式课程内容组织及其依据和适用性2、何谓发展性教学原则？在教学中遵循发展性教育原则有哪些基本要求3、举例说明学校实施德育的途径4、简述埃里克森人格发展理论的教育意义三、论述题1、试分析学校转型变革背景下教师的基本素养2、阅读以下材料，分析和评论其中的教育思想虽有嘉肴，弗食不知其旨也；虽有至道，弗学不知其善也。

华东师范大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2014年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ．词语翻译 (总题数：2，分数：30.00)请将下列词语译成英语（分数：15.00）(1).社会的道德和心理底线（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：社会的道德和心理底线social mentality and baseline of psychology(2).宏观调控体系（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：宏观调控体系macro-control system(3).农村扶贫标准（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：农村扶贫标准standard of rural poverty alleviation project(4).衣食住行用条件（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：衣食住行用条件basic necessities(5).基层民主（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：基层民主democracy at the grassroots level(6).人民的精神文化生活（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：人民的精神文化生活the spiritual and cultural life of the people(7).有利的国际环境（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：有利的国际环境favorable international environment(8).现代文化市场体系（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：现代文化市场体系modem cultural market system(9).财税体系（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：财税体系financial system(10).中华文化走出去（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：中华文化走出去the Chinese culture"s "going abroad"(11).社会核心价值体系（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：社会核心价值体系social core value system(12).各类市场主体（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：各类市场主体various market entities(13).利率和汇率市场化（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：利率和汇率市场化marketization of interest rate and exchange rate(14).双边、多边开放合作（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：双边、多边开放合作bilateral and multi-lateral open cooperation(15).国家法制统一、尊严、权威（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国家法制统一、尊严、权威unity, dignity and authority of national legal system请将下列词语译成汉语（分数：15.00）(1).trade term（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：trade term贸易术语(2).indicative price（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：indicative price指示性价格(3).customs valuation（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：customs valuation海关估价(4).AFTA (ASEAN free trade area)（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：AFTA (ASEAN free trade area)东盟自由贸易区(5).special preferences（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：special preferences特惠(6).Commit No Nuisance（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Commit No Nuisance禁止小便(7).No Angling（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：No Angling禁止垂钓(8).caravansary（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：caravansary商队旅馆(9).high comfort hotel（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：high comfort hotel高级饭店(10).deluxe hotel（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：deluxe hotel豪华酒店(11).concourse（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：concourse大厅(12).sleeper with couchettes（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：sleeper with couchettes双层卧铺车(13).film industry cinematograph（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：film industry cinematograph电影摄影机(14).board of census（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：board of census人口普查委员会(15).distributor（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：distributor经销商二、Ⅱ．汉译英(总题数：1，分数：60.00)1.明代绘画明代(1368—1644)社会政治经济稳定，文化艺术更加发达，出现了一些以地区为中心的名家与流派，各成体系，各个画科都得到全面发展。

华东师范大学翻译硕士MTI真题1.词语与句子翻译(共30分)请将下列汉语短语翻译成英语(10分)1)打造中国经济的升级版2)转变政府职能3)扩大全方位主动开放4)中国上海自由贸易试验区5)宏观调控方式6)绿水青山7)改革红利8)反腐倡廉9)证券交易所10)增强社会创造力请将下列英语短语或句子翻译成汉语(20分)11) China’s vulgar rich: befriended but unloved.12) The Sochi 2014 torch is based on motifs from Russian folklore and ideas of innovation and technological breakthroughs.13) The Chinese garden is primarily not a single wide open space, but is divided into corridors and courts, in which buildings, and not plant life, dominate.14) All writing depends on the generosity of the reader. (Alberto Manguel)15) Calligraphy as writing and as art.16) If I felJ through the earth, what would happen in the center?17) Book of the Times: The Invisible Man.18) In 1963, most Americans did not yet believe that gender equality was possible or even desirable.19) But the innovation failed to catch the public imagination and sales were painfully slow. Microsoft was on the back foot.20) It is no wonder the island (The Philippine island of Boracay) has been featured in a variety of publications, and it’s a top beach destination on the popular Internet travel site tripadvisor. com.2.汉译英(60分)中国佛教建筑的发展可以追溯到佛教在汉代被引入中国时。

教育硕士入学考试教育综合真题华东师范大学2014年一、名词解释1. 贝尔—兰卡斯特制答案：贝尔—兰卡斯特制是英国国教会牧师贝尔和公谊会教徒兰卡斯特分别创立的一种教学组织形式，亦称导生制。

其基本方法是先将学生编成小组，每组10人，再指定一个年龄较大且成绩突出者为“导生”，教师先教“导生”，“导生”再对小组进行教学。

这种方法在一定程度上解决了缺乏教师和教育经费困难的问题，有助于初等教育的发展，但其不可避免地造成了教育质量的下降，同时存在着种种弊端，因此逐渐被正规的初等学校教学制度所取代。

2. 城市学校答案：城市学校是西欧中世纪后期兴起的，适合新兴市民阶层需要的世俗性学校，城市学校并不是一所学校的名称，而是在城市为新兴市民阶层子弟开办的、由城市当局管理的、学习世俗知识的学校总称，其中包含着不同种类和不同规模的学校，包括城市拉丁语学校、写作和算学学校、歌祷堂学校等。

城市学校的出现，体现了新兴工商业阶级的要求和力量，打破了教会对学校教育事业的垄断。

城市学校的兴起和发展对处于萌芽阶段的资本主义生产方式的成长起了促进作用。

3. 自我效能感答案：自我效能感是指个体对自己是否有能力成功地完成某一行为的主观判断与推测，是教育家班杜拉于20世纪70年代在其著作《思想和行为的社会基础》中提出的概念。

一般来说，成功经验会增强自我效能，反复的失败会降低自我效能。

班杜拉等人的研究指出，影响自我效能感形成的因素主要有直接经验、替代经验、言语劝说、情绪唤醒和情境条件等。

4. 有意义学习答案：有意义学习是指符号所代表的新知识与学习者认知结构中已有的适当观念建立非任意的和实质性的联系的过程。

有意义学习是奥苏贝尔在认知同化学习理论中的重要定义，奥苏贝尔认为，当学生把教学内容与自己的认知结构联系起来时，有意义学习也便发生了。

他提出有意义学习的条件包括：学习材料必须具有逻辑意义；学习者必须具有有意义学习的心向；学习者的认知结构中必须具有适当的知识，以便与新知识进行联系。

您所下载的资料来源于
获取更多考研资料，请访问2014年华东师范大学813自然地理学考研试题自然地理学考研试题（（回忆版回忆版））
一、名解
名解 1.边缘海
2.泻湖
3.副热带高压
4.光合作用
5.雾霾
6.径流模数
7.食物网
8.水资源
还有2个忘了
二、简答
简答 1.影响土壤发育的主要自然因素的特点
2.河口的动力特征特点
3.不同气候区的气候灾害
4.植物对大气的净化作用
5.水污染对生物的影响
三、论述
论述 1.以中国典型河口为例，阐述人类活动对河口演变的影响，并说出其面临的主要环境问题
2.城市内涝灾害的特点原因及措施
3.结合自然地理学的主要进展和优先领域，谈谈自然地理学对当今社会发展和经济的作用和贡献。

华东师范大学2014年研究生入学试题（合集五篇）第一篇：华东师范大学2014年研究生入学试题华东师范大学2014年研究生入学试题（生物化学考研真题）一、名词解释。

1、外显子（Exon）2、第二信使学说3、端粒及端粒酶4、锌指结构5、泛素-蛋白酶体系统6、染色体同源重组7、Open Reading Frame8、Chromatin immunoprecipitation(Chip)9、SumOylation10、Necros’s二、简答题。

1、什么是信使序列？试总结不同类型蛋白质信使序列的特点（10分）2、请简述RNA在一级结构上的主要差别？并说明为什么对这些差别对于两种核酸的功能来说十分重要(10分)3、什么是有氧糖酵解？请简述有氧糖酵解与肿瘤发生的关系。

如何证明某蛋白是否参与有氧糖酵解。

（10分）4、某同学发现转录因子X的过表达上调基因Y的蛋白水平，试举出转录因子X对基因Y蛋白调控的三种可能的分子调控机制及其验证方法。

（10分）5、加入某药物后，发现B蛋白磷酸活化水平降低，请分析药物A 可能的作用方式（10分）6、某老师安排他的学生对一新发现的蛋白质进行生化特性研究，请任选两个你所熟悉的蛋白质生化特性，描述这些特性的本质。

并设计相关实验对这些特性加以论证（15分）7、你的前期数据提示蛋白质中半胱氨酸（oysteine）有可能被磷酸化，如何设计实验来进一步确定这一发现是否正确，以及是否有生物学意义。

（15分）8、简述真核细胞催化DNA甲基化修饰的酶体系和DNA甲基化调控转录的分子机制（20分）第二篇：华东师范大学2010年研究生入学试题(911写作) 华东师范大学2010年研究生入学试题（911写作）小学教育专业1、综合学校教育学理论，写一篇700字以上的案例分析。

案例：已经是上午第四节课了，小宋同学感觉到特别的疲惫，金光一个上午也没有怎么运动。

当教师在上课的时候，小宋忍不住深了几个懒腰。

谁知伸懒腰让自己舒服，却影响了后面小王童鞋听课，也许是因为小王同学自己也想运动，就站起来拍了几下小宋同学的手，于是一场骚动就诞生了。