unit1(book4)vocabulary

全新版大学英语综合教程一课一练答案加解析Book 1 Unit 1Unit 1: Vocabulary (P4)1.The French pianist who had received high praise turned out to be a great disappointment.2.XXX.3.The picture reminded me of my school days.4.Mr。

Smith had an XXX: XXX office clerk。

then became a sailor。

and XXX。

Note: The original text XXX.A) People could hardly hold back their anger when they XXX.B) It is not XXX.XXX: XXX.C) He seemed to have reached an impasse in solving the puzzles。

XXX.D) In the minds of children。

the Spring XXX.9.XXX.10.I need one of you to distribute the XXX to the class for me.11.XXX.12.The XXX in the Middle East.13.Mary is too weak to move the piano across the room.1.It XXX。

The verb in the subordinate clause is in the base form。

and "should" is omitted。

"Essential" XXX "crucial" XXX.2.It is said that Dream of the Red Chamber has been translated into dozens of languages in the last decade。

新世纪综合单元测试——Unit 1 Book 4 Test AVocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)31. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic andcultural ____.A. transportationB. traditionC. transmissionD. transformation正确答案：D32. He made outstanding contributions in the ____ of foreign affairs.A. realmB. regionC. realityD. referee?正确答案：A33. He was eager to begin the new day and ____ sadness by his strong will and strong arm.A. submitB. subdueC. surrenderD. subway正确答案：B34. I should assign you your share of labour, and ____ you to accomplish it.A. completeB. compareC. compensateD. compel正确答案：D35. You can ____ from this bus to bus NO 24.A. transmitB. transformC. transferD. convert正确答案：C|36. But they also say that even with today's ____ science, the DNA is right.A. importantB. imperfectC. deficitD. import正确答案：B37. That does not mean that we should develop a needlessly ____ mood against Germany.A. hospitableB. hospitalC. hostileD. friendly正确答案：C38. This is the lowdown on the whole event of the ____ election contest.A. so-calledB. so farC. so asD. so that正确答案：A39. A few moments of feverish enjoyment were followed by hours of ____ suffering..A. sharpB. earnestC. keenD. acute正确答案：D40. At the feast there was a(n) ____ of food and drink.A. ambulanceB. abundanceC. richD. adequate正确答案：B41. Hagen saw Sollazzo's face go pale, his eyes ____ with rage.A. glazingB. shiningC. glitteringD. twittering正确答案：C42. After two decades of sluggish growth, ____ has soared since 1978.A. outflowB. outputC. burdenD. productive；正确答案：B43. Neither side would rationally initiate an attack which only result in its own ____.A. destructionB. ruinC. fortuneD. desparate正确答案：A44. I imagine that you may deduce an ____ moral from my tale.A. liableB. likelyC. proneD. apt正确答案：D45. Those unhappy children lived for years ____ the beating of a rifle butt on their door.A. frightenB. in afraid ofC. in fear ofD. scare正确答案：C?46. The old trees are all ____ and the young trees are growing clean.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut offD. cut through正确答案：B47. He began to have blinding headaches and to ____ exhaustion.A. show signs ofB. show aroundC. show offD. for show正确答案：A48. But my experience is that more testers let their plans ____ than overreact to project change.A. stiffenB. fosterC. stablizeD. fossilize正确答案：D(49. In order to catch up with and surpass the advanced world levels we'll have to ____ ourspeed.A. urgeB. accelerateC. hasteD. hurry up正确答案：B50. He founded the ____ in memory of his late wife.A. philanthropistB. charityC. chartD. chariot正确答案：B51. Their age and experience ____ old people to the respect of young people.A. titleB. engageC. entitleD. entitled to正确答案：C52. First of all, the ____ should be prepared before the meeting.(A. agentB. conclusionC. consequenceD. agenda正确答案：D53. At some intersections, drivers must come to a complete stop; at others they are onlyrequired to ____.A. accelerateB. slow offC. speed upD. slow down正确答案：D54. Jim's father is afraid that he may ____ to larger firms.A. lose onB. lose toC. lose outD. loose out正确答案：C55. Unfortunately, alternatives to bombing the North Vietnam were hard to ____.A. come byB. come inC. come toD. come down]正确答案：A56. I ____ every loyal Confederate to cast them out.A. call inB. call uponC. call offD. call out正确答案：B57. You should ____ go swimming right after eating.A. know better than toB. know better as toC. know better thanD. know better as正确答案：A58. I agree with her ____, but not entirely.A. to some pointB. by a certain degree：C. to some extentD. in a certain range正确答案：C59. He lay ____ sat in the armchair after drinking a lot of wine.A. rather thanB. less thanC. other thanD. more than正确答案：A60. It was in the name of freedom ____ Kennedy led his country into its cruel.A. whileB. thatC. asD. when正确答案：B*新世纪综合单元测试——Unit 1 Book 4 Test BVocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)31. Perhaps to ____ him, his father sent him to Admiral Farragut Academy in New Jersey.A. apprenticeB. demandC. requireD. discipline正确答案：D32. The noise of traffic is a constant irritant to city ____.A. houskeepersB. habitationC. dwellersD. stay正确答案：C|33. The American people are willing to pay a price for energy ____.A. independenceB. dependenceC. independentD. dependent正确答案：A34. This plant is already conditioned to the northern ____.A. climateB. atmosphereC. rainD. evaporation正确答案：A35. The troop made good their ____ from the occupied city.A. turnB. retreatC. yieldD. escape正确答案：B36. Freedom has always been the life force of Western ____.@A. nurtureB. cultivationC. civilizationD. program正确答案：C37. He had a fall, which was ____ of his downfall.A. miserableB. unfortunateC. ominousD. gloomy正确答案：C38. Glass is proving to be a very valuable ____ in the modern world.A. substanceB. matterC. affairD. event正确答案：A39. Some of the new ____ dress materials do not crush.A. analyticB. systematicC. sympatheticD. synthetic；正确答案：D40. He has found that smoke and ____ gases can be transported swiftly up through the atrium.A. sweetB. toxicC. strongD. dense正确答案：B41. He launched a new business ____ when he was 30 years old.A. enduranceB. envelopeC. enterpriseD. entertain正确答案：C42. Life appears to be the most complex phenomenon in the ____.A. earthB. universeC. sphereD. surrounding正确答案：B|43. The people fear not death, why ____ them with itA. persuadeB. convinceC. threatenD. tempt正确答案：C44. But then, just as this almost flawless operation was nearing completion, ____ struck.A. incidentB. trifleC. eventD. disaster正确答案：D45. I'd always understood these ____ girls were brought up modestly behind the veil.A. orientalB. westernC. orientationD. orient正确答案：A46. One single slip brings ____ regret, and looking back, your whole life has passed away.》A. temporaryB. instantC. spontaneousD. eternal正确答案：D47. That important personage was not ____ present to receive his guests.A. not yetB. so yetC. as yetD. no yet正确答案：C48. Afterwards, they walked home saturated with rain and covered ____ with mud.A. from foot to headB. from head to footC. from outside to insideD. from inside to outside正确答案：B49. Here is a military base. It's ____ to tourists.！A. within limitsB. off limitsC. without limitD. limitation正确答案：B50. That mad man had to ____ a chair, for he had hurt several persons.A. tie toB. connect toC. be related toD. be tied to正确答案：D51. As adults, we do not have the same exposure to the language, even if we ____ a foreigncountry.A. liveB. stayC. reside inD. live on正确答案：C52. I will try to ____ this contention in Parts III and IV of this study.`A. justifyB. justiceC. abuseD. reckon正确答案：A53. It is advisable to keep a little food in ____ in case of emergency.A. conserveB. reserveC. preserveD. order正确答案：B54. He did not ____ his search for improving his understanding of these puzzles.A. throwB. give outC. abandonD. send正确答案：C55. ____, the little girl could help her mother with some housework.A. Young as is sheB. Young as she is{C. As is she youngD. As she is young正确答案：B56. We were delayed by heavy trucks ____ onto the ship.A. to be loadedB. loadC. being loadedD. to load正确答案：C57. ____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling$21,000.A. Judged the bestB. To be judged the bestC. Judging the bestD. Having judged the best正确答案：A58. No one had told Smith about ____ a lecture the following day.A. there wasB. there would beC. there beD. there being正确答案：D59. ____ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. The fourth biggest city it wasB. Being the fourth biggest cityC. It was once the fourth biggest cityD. Once the fourth biggest city正确答案：D60. I was listening to the music, ____ I didn't hear the knock at the door.A. in the result thatB. with the result thatC. the result was thatD. resulting that正确答案：B。

一课一练ＢＯＯＫ１ＵＮＩＴ１一：Vocabulary（P4）1.The French pianist who had been praised very highly_______ to be a great disappointment.A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned downA出现；到场B上缴，交还C原来是；结果是；证明是 D 调低音量；拒绝；失望It turned out that ….结果证明……2.New words are constantly added to our vocabulary while some old words go______ .A)out of date B)out of sight C)out of work D)out of touchA过时B看不见；在视野之外C失业D失去联系Out of sorts心情不佳，身体不适Out of doors在户外Out of luck 运气不好Out of truth有毛病（不准确）Out of turn 不按次序Out of question没问题Out of the question 不可能3.The picture______ my school days to my mind.A)reminded B)recollected C)remembered D)recalledA使…回想；提醒B想起C记得 D 使回忆,使想起，唤回（记忆）Remind sb. of使(某人)…..回想起4.Mr. Smith had an unusual ______ : He was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up asa school teacher.A)profession B)occupation C)position D)careerA职业；专业B职业；占领C位置;职位 D 职业生涯Profession：(尤指需要长期训练和正规资格的)职业，比如医生，教师，律师等职业Occupation一个经常担任的工作（无论是否领取工资）Position:一个职位Career:事业Job:(赚钱生活的)工作Work：工作本身;任务5.People could hardly______ their anger when they found millions of dollars of public fundshad been used to build luxurious houses for city officials.A)hold back B)draw back C)keep back D)hold upA隐瞒；抑制B拉开；收回（承诺）C保留；隐瞒D举起；阻挡；继续6.It is not considered______ to litter in public.A)respected B)respectable C)respectful D)respectiveA受人尊敬的B值得尊敬的；得体的C尊敬的;有礼貌的D分别的；各自的Respected：受人尊敬的Respectable：值得尊敬的deserving respectRespectful：对人尊敬的showing respectE’g：1.He is highly respected for his novels and plays. 他的小说和剧本使他非常受人尊敬。

Unit 11.____another try ,and you’ll find a way to _____ the problem.A. Make, work atB. Take, study atC. Have , work outD. Get, solve out2. I could see from her expression that my comments had_________.A. come throughB. hit homeC. borne outD. got away3. If you go along this way, you'll ________in a beautiful garden.A. go onB. end upC. get toD. take place.4. Had he worked harder, he _____the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through5. In those days, boxers fought with ___ fists for prize money.A. blankB. emptyC. bareD. vacant6. I didn’t recognize him: he was __________.A. in disbeliefB. in disguiseC. in dangerD. in disgrace.7. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were______ and many houses collapsed.A. wreckedB. spoiledC. tornD. injured8. Y ou should try to ________ your ambition and be more realistic.A. reserveB. restrainC. retainD. replace9. Our eyes could not ________ the darkness.A. puzzleB. perceiveC. penetrateD. preserve10. But who would ever have predicted that he would _____ into a romantic film comedian?A. blossomB. bloomC. gloomD. bottom11. The ship was allowed to ________ cargo on the wharf.A. stopB. unloadC. carryD. grasp12. The detective, nicknamed Holmes, is a _________ to criminals.A. guideB. caretakerC. saintD. terror13. ________ that apparently calm surface is a man of fierce temper.A. InB. AboveC. BeneathD. On14. They _______ their tent at the foot of the mountain.A. erectedB. framedC. pledgedD. long15. After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels ___.A. exhaustiveB. exhaustingC. exhaustD. exhausted16. British ________ works on the premise that an accused person is innocent until he's provedguilty.A. communityB. unionC. justiceD. government17. This arrangement is ____ to both sides.A. agreeingB. agreefulC. agreedD. agreeable18. He ________ his brows in deep thought.A. knittedB. graspedC. indexedD. whistledKeys: 1-5 CBBBD; 6-10 BABCA; 11-15 BDCAD; 16-18 CDAUnit Two1.The police managed to _____ down the criminal in a small town.A. traceB. trackC. pursueD. search2.I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any _____ ones in this neighborhood?A. emptyB. blankC. vacantD. bare3.Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57.8 percent and 46.8 percent, _____,over February 1995.A. individuallyB. respectivelyC. correspondinglyD. accordingly4.It is believed that today’s pop music can serve as a creative force _____ stimulating thethinking of its listeners.A. byB. withC. atD. on5.If a scientist holds an idea to be true and finds any counter-evidence whatever, the idea iseither ____ or abandoned.A. violatedB. reckonedC. selectedD. modified6.His rudeness is past my ______.A. enduranceB. assistanceC. persistenceD. resistance7.They always lay in a large ____ of tinned food in winter in case they are snowed up.A. provisionB. supplyC. proportionD. storage8.The travelers in space have to _____ many discomforts in the rockets.A. ensureB. endureC. prepareD. endanger9.After the 90-minute match, all the football players were ______.A. lostB. tiedC. exhaustedD. exhibited10.Mr. Smith is a good father and husband. He is ______ to his wife and children.A. favoriteB. familiarC. faithfulD. friendly11.Women ____ like to shop for new clothes.A. general speakingB. in generallyC. in generalD. on general12.Literature is a _____ of endless pleasure to many thousands.A. religionB. sourceC. originD. resource13.I try to _____ my smoking to five cigarettes a day.A. restrainB. modifyC. remedyD. restrict14.We have not _____ information to state the exact damage.A. equalB. sufficientC. satisfiedD. efficient15.He ______ a lot of pleasure ____ meeting new people.A. derived, fromB. derived, ofC. deprived, ofD. deprived, from16.It’s _____ to have such hot weather in July.A. casualB. liableC. moderateD. typical17.I moved into the Eastern District because it is _____ in its price.A. moderateB. expensiveC. advisableD. modern18.For many heavy smokers, regular medical checks are ______.A. liableB. advisableC. effectiveD. responsible19.We are _____ to make mistakes when we’re tired.A. liableB. possibleC. easilyD. probably20.At the universities of Oxford and Cambridge the _____ of teachers to students is very high.A. ratioB. numberC. percentageD. proportion21. I turned off the radio so that it didn’t _____ with my roommates.A. interfereB. interruptC. disturbD. dismissKeys: 1-5 BCBAD; 6-10 ADBCC; 11-15 CBDBA; 16-21 DABAAAUnit 31. His driver’s license was ____ because he was caught drunk-driving.A. stoppedB. pulledC. cancelledD. suspended2. He is seeking _____ to a prestigious university.A. admissionB. allowanceC. permissionD. enrollment3. The criminal’s daughter stated that she had made great efforts to ____ her father.A. reformB. influenceC. enlightenD. punish4. It is not _____ to judge a person only by the appearance.A. reliableB. ableC. enableD. capable5. The ____ rate counts a lot in the judgment of on e’s class performance.A. presenceB. attendanceC. intelligenceD. curriculum6. People are a _____ of good and evil.A. mixtureB. substanceC. compoundD. faculty7. The consequence was not _____ for a long period until recently.A. noticeableB. responsibleC. reasonableD. respectable8. I’ll ____ to make up the list and satisfy everybody in our office.A. do my utmostB. be at the utmostC. be to the utmostD. be in the utmost9. They travelled over the hills in ____ for gold.A. questB. requestC. surveyD. research10. It will ____ your eyes to read in the dim light.A. trainB. strainC. stainD. restrain11. She decided to _____ in the history course.A. joinB. enrollC. admitD. reform12. Although there are many _____ programs on TV, I think people should not be spending so much of their time in front of their TV set.A. worthwhileB. worthC. intelligentD. rewarding13. She ____ him for ruining her life.A. curvedB. cursedC. curledD. accused14. Y ou will ____ her if you don’t go to her party.A. adultB. instructC. insulateD. insult15. He applied for the position in the company but was turned _____ for his lack of experience.A. backB. downC. awayD. upKeys: 1-5 DAAAB; 6-10 AAAAB; 11-15 BABDBUnit 41. I don’t understand what’s going on; can someone please ________ me?A．enlighten B. teach C. educate D. inform2. The state has ________ the building plans, so work on the new school can begin immediately.A. passedB. consentedC. agreedD. approved3. Their father helped them __________ their new bicycles in the garage.A. fixB. mendC. assembleD. repair4. She is a young attorney who has decided to __________her career to helping the poor to receive justice.A. giveB. makeC. dedicateD. turn5. He tends to ___________ when talking about his achievements.A. exaggerateB. speakC. tellD. say6. We heard two different __________ of the story.A. kindsB. versionsC. typesD. styles7. The book presents a _________of life in a small town.A. pictureB. portraitC. phenomenonD. drawing8. This was the island’s first colo nial _____________.A. settlementB. villageC. neighborhoodD. community9. They were sent on an expedition to explore the western ________________.A. bordersB. frontierC. portionD. part10 Laptop computers can _________ workers from their desk.A. helpB. assistC. liberateD. emancipate11. After the storm, we came out to _________the damage.A. seeB. findC. observeD. inspect12. His ethnic _________are French.A. originsB. sourcesC. ancestorsD. roots13. Her company has ________ from a hobby into a thriving business.A. changedB. evolvedC. developedD. grown14. He was ________ by the army after high school.A. joinedB. registeredC. enrolledD. recruited15. Poor customer service has ruined the com pany’s ___________.A. reputationB. nameC. faceD. profileKeys: 1-5 ADCCA; 6-10 BBABC; 11-15 DABDA。

重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。

achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。

realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。

come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。

【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 【Vocabulary】textbook /tekstbuk/ n.教科书；课本p.1conversation /kɔnvəs eɪʃn/, n.交谈；谈话p.2aloud /əlaud/ adv.大声地；出声地p.2pronunciation /prənʌnsieIʃn/ n.发音；读音p.2sentence /sentəns/ n.句子p.2patient /peiʃnt/ adj.有耐心的n.病人p.2expression /ikspreʃn/ n.表达（方式）；表示p.3discover /dIskʌvə (r)/ v.发现；发觉p.3secret /si:krət/ n.秘密；adj. 秘密的；p.3look up 查阅；抬头看p.3grammar /græmə (r)/ n.语法p.3repeat /ripi:t/ v.重复；重做p.4note /nəut/ n. 笔记；记录v.注意；指出p.4pal /pæl/ n.朋友；伙伴p.4physics /fiziks/ n.物理；物理学p.4chemistry /kemistri/ n.化学p.4memorize /meməraiz/v.记忆；记住p.4pattern /pætn/, /pætən/ n.模式；方式p.4pronounce /prənauns/ v.发音p.5increase /Inkri:s/ v.增加；增长p.5speed /spi:d/ n.速度v.加速p.5partner /pa:(r)tnə (r)/ n.搭档；同伴p.5born /bɔ:n/ v.出生adj. 天生的p.6be born with 天生具有p.6ability /əbiləti/ n.能力；才能p.6create /krieit/ v.创造；创建p.6brain /brein/ n.大脑p.6active /æktiv/ adj.活跃的；积极的p.6attention /ətenʃn/ n.注意；关注p.6pay attention to 注意；关注p.6connect /kənekt/ v.（使）连接；与⋯⋯有联系p.6connect … with把⋯⋯和⋯⋯连接或联系起来p.6overnight /əuvə (r)nait/adv.一夜之间；在夜间p.6review /rivju:/ v. & n.回顾；复习p.6knowledge /nɔlidʒ/ n.知识；学问p.6lifelong /laiflɔŋ/adj.终生的；毕业的p.6wisely /waizli/ adv.明智地；聪明地p.6【Section A-2d】Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad.Jack: But I’m a very slow reader.Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.【课文翻译】杰克：安妮，我有点紧张，我必须读完一本书，以便下周一作报告。

Book4Unit1I. Warming-up1. GreetingGood morning/afternoon/evening, everyone.2. Lead-inToday we are going to learn Book4Unit1. Before we start, let’s do a short reviewof what we have learned in the last lesson.II. Pre-reading1. Vocabulary(1) Look at the pictures and try to guess the words.(2) Ask the students to match the words with the pictures.(3) Check the answers.2. DiscussionDiscuss the following questions in groups.Q1: What do you think of the pictures?Q2: What do you think the story is about?Q3: What do you think will happen inthe story?III. Reading1. Read the passageRead the passage and answer the questions.2. ComprehensionQ1: What did the old man do when he saw the little girl?A1: The old man smiled and waved at the little girl.Q2: What did the little girl do when she saw the old man?A2: The little girl smiled and waved back at the old man.Q3: What did the old man give the little girl?A3: The old man gave the little girl a beautiful flower.IV. Post-reading1. DiscussionDiscuss the following questions in groups.Q1: What do you think of the story?Q2: What do you think the old man and the little girl were thinking?Q3: What do you think the old man and the little girl learned from this story?2. SummarySummarize the story in your own words.V. HomeworkWrite a story about a kind old man and a little girl.。

新视野⼤学英语4课后练习答案（完美版）新视野⼤学英语读写教程Book 4 Unit1课后练习答案Section AIII.1. idle2. Justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV.1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N 8. L 9. A 10. DVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat9. noise 10. agonyVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoveryIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it h as been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edi son, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII.l. 出⼊除⾃⼰家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，⼀定要了解有关宠物的规定。