大学英语四主观试题及参考答案

福建师范大学成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位英语考试大纲附答案（非英语专业）总则为了适应我国高等教育新的发展形势，深化教学改革，提高教学质量，满足新时期国家和社会对人才培养的需要，国家教育部在印发《大学英语教学大纲》之后，于2004年印发《大学英语课程教学要求》，作为各高校组织非英语专业本科生英语教学的主要依据。

考试要求本大纲的考试对象为自考、函授、网络等各类成人教育的非英语专业本科生。

大学英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力、一定的翻译能力以及初步的写作能力，使学生能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。

为此，本考试主要检测学生运用语言的能力，同时也考查学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。

考试目的在于全面考核成人高等教育本科毕业生是否达到本考试大纲所规定的各项要求。

考生应掌握3500个单词和一定数量的词组的意义及基本用法，具备基本的实际运用语法的能力，能够阅读、翻译和写作一般题材的文字材料。

本考试为标准参照性考试，考试形式为笔试。

指定教材为《大学英语》（北京交通大学出版社，2009年11月第2版）。

命题素材70%源于指定教材，30%源于课外，难易度与教材相当。

学士学位考试对语法与词汇、阅读理解、翻译和写作等方面均有具体的要求。

1.词汇本考试词汇考核范围参照教育部高等教育司编写的《大学英语课程教学要求》（试行）词汇表中的3500个词汇（其中包括要求一般认知的2000个消极词汇和要求熟练掌握的1500个积极词汇），以及由这些词构成的常用词组（中学所掌握的单词和词组包括在内），要求考生至少掌握2000个积极词汇和50%的消极词汇，并具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。

2.语法考生应能比较熟练地运用基本的语法知识，提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。

要求考生在语法、词汇、阅读、填词、翻译、写作等考核项目中，能结合上下文语境准确、灵活、自如地运用基本的词法、句法、篇章等语法知识进行规范的表达。

英语四、六级考试Part I Writing (30 minutes)5C法则：clear, complete, correct, coherent, concise.写作部分要求考生用英语进行短文写作，思想表达准确、意义连贯、无重大语法错误。

写作部分考核的技能是：A思想表达1.表达中心思想2.表达重要或特定信息3.表达观点、态度等B篇章组织4.围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点5.连贯地组句成段，组段成篇C语言运用6.运用恰当的词汇7.运用正确的语法8.运用合适的句子结构9.使用正确的标点符号10.运用衔接手段表达句间关系(如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等)D写作格式11.运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) 四级的阅读理解主要包含量大部分：快速阅读理解和仔细阅读理解。

快速阅读部分要求考生在15分钟的时间内读完一篇1000字左右的文章和后面的 10道题。

前面7道题是判断正误题(包括NOT GIVEN)或者是单项选择题，后3道是填空题，即根据对阅读材料的理解，填3到4个单词或短语(答案基本都是原文中出现的原词)。

快速阅读要求我们运用 略读或查读的技能从文章中获取信息。

仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读三篇短文。

仔细阅读理解部分测试考生在不同层面上的阅读能力，包括理解主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推理判断及根据上下文推测词义等。

大学英语四级考试的阅读文章体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文，其中说明文和议论文为主要测试文体;在阅读题材方面，科技类大约占25%，人文类大 约占45%，经济类大约占15%，综合类大约占5%，环境类比例小，近几年有上升趋势。

因此，学生应针对不同的体裁和题材进行有侧重点的备考复习。

在做阅读理解的过程中，如果掌握正确的阅读方法和阅读技巧，阅读速度就会大大提升，同时提高阅读的准确度。

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共25道小题)1. --You can't finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose?---_______ .(A) Yes, I'm sure I can(B) No, hardly(C) Sorry, I can't(D) I don't think I can正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题2. ---l had a really good weekend at my uncle's.---_______．(A) Oh. that's very nice of you(B) Congratulations(C) It's a pleasure(D) Oh. I'm glad to hear that正确答案：D解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题3. --- I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out. --- _______.(A) Oh no! I was looking forward to that(B) Oh no! It doesn't matter(C) Oh no! I knew it already(D) Oh no! It's not at all interesting正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题4. --- It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now.--- OK. _______.(A) Take it easy(B) Go slowly(C) Stay longer(D) See you正确答案：D解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题5. --- Was that the headmaster who walked by? --- _______.(A) It must be that(B) It must be him(C) It must be it(D) It must have been正确答案：B解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题6. ---What’s happened to my library books? --- _______(A) I’ve no idea.(B) You borrowed them from the library.(C) You bought them yesterday.(D) They’re about long life.正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题7. --- Have a good day!---(A) Good idea.(B) OK.(C) The same to you.(D) Why not?未选择[错误]正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题8. ---When are you going on holiday?---_______.(A) Only one-week holiday(B) Next week.(C) They haven’t decided where to go(D) With my wife.正确答案：B解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题9. --- I’d like to know if every body is here.---_______.(A) You are always late(B) Tom came up.(C) Every one except Tom is(D) We’re wondering if he’s coming.正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题10. ---I have got a pain in my neck.---_______.(A) Yes, I agree(B) Yes, you are quite right(C) I’m sorry to hear that(D) I’m feeling sick正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题11. There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ________ have come, but wh y didn't you?(A) must(B) shouldn't(C) needn't(D) ought to正确答案：D解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题12. He spent________collecting materials for his article.(A) a half year(B) half year(C) half a year(D) half of a year正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题13. Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies a s young as 6 months old.(A) where(B) that(C) which(D) what正确答案：B解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题14. Frank’s lessons were too hard for him, and he soon fell ________ the rest of the class.(A) behind(B) down(C) off(D) away from正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题15. Tom ________ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had b ought.(A) accused(B) charged(C) blamed(D) criticized正确答案：B解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题16. I cannot________ the truth of your words, although they go against my interests.(A) but admit(B) but admitting(C) help but to admit(D) help but admitting正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题17. So________is the weather in England that by lunchtime there could be thunde r and lightening.(A) various(B) varies(C) variable(D) variation正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题18. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pil ls out of________.(A) hand(B) hold(C) place(D) reach正确答案：D解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题19. The old lady _________ on hearing her son’s death.(A) broke in(B) broke down(C) broke out(D) broke away正确答案：B解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题20. You bad better ________ a doctor as soon as possible.(A) seeing(B) saw(C) see(D) seen正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题21. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ________ there.(A) were(B) would be(C) had been(D) will be正确答案：C解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题22. Helen was seriously injured in a car_________.(A) incident(B) accident(C) event(D) campaign正确答案：B解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题23. Men differ from animals________they can think and speak.(A) in that(B) but(C) and(D) so正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题24. Having finished the letter, he________ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.(A) folded(B) bent(C) turned(D) curved正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题25. His sense of ________stopped him from leaving the post.(A) responsibility(B) duty(C) obligation(D) promise正确答案：A解答参考：[第四单元]大学英语V第4单元作业题（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。

大学四级英语仔细阅读专项习题(一)Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends with an enormous number. Some are pets, and offer him companionship; some give protection, and some do hard work which man cannot do for himself. Dogs, which serve man in all three capacities, are found in various breeds in all countries of the world. The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at home in the hottest parts of Central Africa. The inhabitants of certain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel. In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and sure-footed, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous places, is a familiar sight.来源：考试大Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming(到处走动) in search of food and shelter. They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.All domestic animals need proper food. It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and clean. Some people feed a pet dog or cat on odds and ends of table scraps, and then wonder why the animal seems listless(倦怠的) and dull. The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it takes. Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding. Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if the animal is to maintain good health.Even well cared for animals may sometimes fall ill. If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get. All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price. Useful, friendly, hardworking animals deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.1. What main idea does the author want to convey in the first paragraph?A) There exists thousands of species of animals in the world.B) Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.C) In some regions a donkey seems to be a very useful beast.D) An animal will be useless unless domesticated.2. When an animal is underfed, it will probably ____.A) refuse to obey its masterB) immediately fall illC) require its master to offer some foodD) seek for food on its own3. Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?A) They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man.B) They have great adaptation for the environment.C) There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe.D) The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breed ever known in the world.4. To keep a domestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised ____.A) not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on itB) to pay attention to its proper feedingC) not to allow it to take excessive amounts of exerciseD) to join some sort of pet-keeping organizations5. Which of the following would be best TITLE for this passage?A) Domesticated Animals - Man’s Best Fr iendB) Proper Diet - the Road to HealthC) The Advantages of Raising Domestic AnimalsD) Some Tips on Pet-keeping大学四级英语仔细阅读专项习题答案1.B)Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals. 黑体部分为第一段两个要点，A只包含了一个要点，C只提到了一头驴。

大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. The news, though not wholly bad was so _____ that I could no longer concentrate on my work.A. disastrousB. anxiousC. RegretfulD. disturbing2. The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the right to enable the necessary chemical reactions to ______ in his body.A. prB. proceedC. progressD. practise3. It is very likely that the Martian will also be ________ to underground existence,for conditions are much more equable underground.A. adoptedB. acquiredC. admittedD. adapted4. If one slat in a Venetian blind is ________ in the wrong direction, Murray can’t have a moment’s peace until he has fixed it.A. tippedB. toppedD. toyed5. The Chairman was evidently _____ by Jim’s words and glared at him for a few seconds.A. put downB. put acrossC. put awayD. put out6. Burton said he could not swim until the ________ came in because the sea was too for out.A. currentB. tideC. waterD. flood7. The highest _______ of the Himalayas can scarcely be seen from below as it is usually hidden in cloud.A. peakB. topC. viewD. plane8. Tim, the footballer, always scores ______ at football matches, but he feels frustrated at each examination.A. pointsB. gamesC. goals9. After the cameraman had taken three or four photographs of the solider ants, he found they had _______ all over his feet.A. gatheredB. flockedC. crowdedD. swarmed10. Sylvia was in low spirits because her throat infection left her very _____ and made her solo at the party impossible.A. dumbB. hoarseC. silentD. speechless11. Any child who is _______ made a victim of violence from brothers or sisters will have emotional troubles when he grows up.A. repeatedlyB. quicklyC. brisklyD. rarely12. Fred has _____ kind of humour that can only be appreciated by these willing to search beneath the surface.A. on obviousB. a hiddenC. a subtleD. controlled13. The crippled Westkey proudly walked with a ________ to the platform to join the children.A. jumpB. limpC. hopD. jog14. The ________ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. usable15. We expect Mr Drew will _________ Class Two when Miss Syme retires.A. take overB. toke upC. take offD. take to16. If the sun ______, the players could have finished the game.A. had shineB. did shineC. were shiningD. had shone17. If she ______ the measles, she could have gone to the park.A. hadn'tB. hadn't hadC. had hadD. haven't18. If we _______, we could have made it.A. had worked hardB. would have worked hardC. did worked hardD. work hard19. The policemen would have caught the murderer _______ a few minutes earlier.A. were they to arriveB. had they arrivedC. if they should have arrivedD. if they would have arrived20. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be二、完型填空（共计20分）Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas theyrepresent.Concepts of reading have changed 1 over the centuries.During the 1950's and 1960's especially,increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. 3 specialists agree that reading 4 acomplex organization of higher mental 5 , they disagree 6 the exact nature of the process.Some experts,who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 7 reading as simply thedecoding of symbolssintosthe sounds they stand 8 .These authorities 9 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently ofthe decoding process.Others maintain that reading is 10 related to thinking, and that a child whopronounces sounds without 11their meaning is not truly reading.The reader, 12 some, is not just aperson with a theoretical ability to read but one who 13 reads.Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 14 .By someexpert they would not be 15 as readers.Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials ofreading will depend on the definition one use.By the most 16 and satisfactory definition, reading is theability to 17 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 18 , at variousrates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do 19 widely and enthusiastically. 20 reading is theinterpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.1.A.substantively B. substantially C.substitutively D.subjectively2.A.define and describe B. definition and descriptionC.defining and describingD.have defined and described3.A.Although B. If C.Unless D.Until4.A.involves B. involves to C.is involved D.involves of5.A.opinions B. effects C.manners D.functions6.A.of B. about C.for D.into7.A.view B. look C.reassure D.agree8.A.by B. to C.off D.for9.A.content B. contend C.contempt D.contact10.A.inexplicably B. inexpressibly C.inextricably D.inexpediently11.A.interpreting B. saying C.explaining D.reading12.A.like B. for example C.according to D.as13.A.sometimes B. might C.practical D.actually14.A.entire B. entirety C.entirely D.entity15.A.classed B. granted C.classified D.graded16.A.inclusive B. inclinable C.conclusive plicated17.A.break up B. elaborate C.define D.unlock18.A.purposes B. degrees C.stages D.steps19.A.such B. so as C.so D.such as20.A.By the way B. In short C.So far D.On the other hand三、阅读理解：(共25分)George Washington did not wish to commute far from Mount Vernon c.a tidal river nearby made for easy ocean access d.Virginia wanted to get rid of some land PETS3 Text 1 After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!1. A good title for this is ____.A. SleepC. DreamsB. Good HealthD. Work and Rest2. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.A. sickC. asleepB. stand upD. a little sleepy3. This suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you_____.A. dream more often C. nervousB. have poor health D. breathe quickly4. During REM, ____.A. your eyes move quickly C. you are restlessB. you dreamD. both A and B5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ .A. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated here四、书面表达：草拟一份中学通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期：5月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。

图表作文图表作文提示部分包括图表和文字要点提示两部分。

图表的类型主要有：圆形（饼型）图（pie chart）、柱形图(直型图)（graph）、曲线图（chart）和数据统计表(表格)（table）。

图表作文的写作容包括综合理解、客观详述和主观表达。

模板一①总的趋势②图表具体描述③剖析图表所揭示的含义④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四⑧总结⑨前景预测As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in ①______. While②_______. It is obvious from the table that③_________.What contributed to these changes?I think the reasons are as follows.To start with,④______. Secondly,⑤______ . What’s more,⑥ _______. Last but not least,⑦________.In conclusion,⑧_________. Moreover,⑨ ________.文： How People Spent Their HolidaysYear 1990 1995 2000Traveling 37% 51% 76%Staying at home 63% 49% 24%1.上图所示为1990、1995、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况，请描述其变化：2.请说明发生这些变化的原因。

3.得出结论。

How People Spent Their HolidaysAs can be seen from the table,the past decade have witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holiday between 1990 and 2000.In 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home,while the figure dropped considerably to24%in2000.It is obvious from the table that people tended to be more and more mobile,and they wanted to get entertainment in the outside world.What contributed to these changes?I think the reasons are as follows.To start with,with the rapid development of economy,people earn by far more money than they used to.Thus,people are able to afford traveling expenses.Secondly,people thinkit important to get well-informed about the outside world in this new era when everything is on the move.Traveling,of course,is a sure way to achieve this goal. What's more, in this competitive society, people are usually under great stress. However,it is not difficult to find traveling an effective way to relieve people's stress and get st but not least,by traveling outside,people are closeto nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind.In conclusion, people prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home during holidays for a combination of reasons.Moreover,it seems that this trend will lastin the foreseeable future.模板二①描述图表②分三方面解释原因③下结论1)During the period from_______to_______,________rose from________to_______,while _______ decreased from _______ to _______.2)We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.First,____.Second,____. Third, _____.3) ___.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that ___.文： Health Gains in Developing Countries1．以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(1ife expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况2．说明引起变化的各种原因Health Gains in Developing CountriesDuring the period from1960to1990,the life expectancy of developing countries rose from 40 years to nearly 60 years, while infant mortality decreased from 200 deaths per 1000 births to around 100.We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First, economy develops quickly in developing countries during this period, and living quality improves significantly as a result.Second,people's health conditions also become better and better with the development of national health care systems. When they become richer and richer, they care more about personal health conditions. Third, medical sciences also develop at a fantastic speed,and it is much safer for mothersto give birth.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays.We can imagine that people will live longer and the infant mortality will again fall. [1996.6. CET-6]模板三①描述图表②解释图表③补充解释1)During the period between_______and________,________declined abruptly from_______ to ________, while ________ increased sharply from ________ to _______. 2)Several reasons can account for this pared with_________is much cheaper and more convenient__________ . Apart from that, _________.3) However, there are still a number of people who _________, generally for two reasons. On one hand,________. On the other hand, ________.文： Film Is Giving Way to TV1.电影观众越来越少2.电视观众越来越多，因为……3.然而，还是有人喜欢看电影，因为……Film Is Giving Way to TVDuring the period between1975and1985，film-goers declined abruptly from85,000to about12,000,while TV-watchers increased sharply from5,000to more than100,000.Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with a film, TV is much cheaper and more convenient--you don't have to leave your house at all.Apart from that, you have many choices while watching TV, but a film concentrates on a certain topic.However, there are still a number of people who enjoy going to the cinema,generally for two reasons. On the one hand, the audio-visual effect of a cinema is much better. On the other hand, in a quiet and comfortable place such as a cinema,you can concentrate on what you are watching and get the most of the film.作业：2002年06月英语四级写作试题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers.You should write at least 120words,and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:181614121086420三维柱形图 11990199520001.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2002年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；2.请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。

三、主观填空题1His fan base is middle-aged ladies. (most)mostly2Exercise has become part of my routine. (day)daily3The more you eat, the you will get.(fat)fatter4Soon after her , she found a job. (graduate)graduation5All the kids are looking forward to the new teacher. (meet) meeting6The girl danced on the stage, a pink dress. (wear)wearing7This problem calls for prompt from the government. (act) action8I had a cough for over a month. (persist)persistent9The girl was still trying to lose more weight. (skin)skinny10At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a . (music) musician四、英译汉1He took over from the previous headmaster in February.他2月份接手了前任校长的工作。

2The spoon is right next to the fork.勺子就在叉子的旁边。

3I failed in math exam last semester.我上学期数学没及格。

4The only reason I was late is my car had broken down.我迟到的唯一原因是我的车坏了。