模联 英语专业术语

模拟联合国重要词汇（部分含中英对照）代表，delegate ;代表团，delegation ;委员会，committee ;演讲，public speaking ;辩论，debate ;协商，negotiation ;合作，collaboration ;正式辩论，formal debate ;非正式辩论，informal debate ;简单多数，simple majority三分之二多数，Two-thirds majority主席团，Members of the Dais ;主席，Chair ;会议指导，Director ；主席助理，Rapporteur ；发言人名单，Speakers' list流程规则，Rules of procedure点名，Roll call确定议题，Setting the agenda让渡YieldYield time to another delegate / comments / questions / the Chair动议，Motion ;Motion to set speaking time(更改发言时间) /suspend the meeting(暂时中断正式辩论) /close debate （结束辩论）问题，Point ；Point of order（组织性问题）/inquiry（咨询性问题）/Personal privilege（个人特权）有主持核心磋商，Moderated Caucus自由磋商，Unmoderated Caucus立场文件，Position paper ;工作文件，working paper决议草案，Resolution ；修正案，Amendment ；友好修正案，friendly amendment ;非友好修正案，unfriendly amendment游说，lobby ; 国家牌Placard;起草国，Sponsors; 复议国，Signature到场，Present ; 缺席，Absent弃权，Abstain；赞成，Yes ; 反对，No序言性条款开头动词的一些积极词汇Affirming Alarmed by ApprovingAware of Bearing in mind BelievingConfident Contemplating ConvincedDeclaring Deeply concerned Deeply conscious Deeply convinced Deeply regretting DesiringReferring Seeking Taking into account Emphasizing Expecting Fulfilling Expressing its satisfaction Fully alarmedFully aware Fully believing Further recalling Guided by Having adopted Having considered Having considered further Having devoted attention Taking into consideration Taking noteViewing with appreciation Having examined Having heard Having received Having studied Keeping in mind Noting with deep concernNoting with regret Noting with satisfactionNoting further Noting with approval Observing Realizing Recalling Recognizing Welcoming行动性条款开头动词的一些积极词汇Accepts Emphasizes ReaffirmsAffirms Encourages Recommends Approves Endorses RegretsAuthorizes Expresses its appreciation RemindsCalls Express its hope RequestsCalls upon Further invites Solemnly affirms Condemns Further reminds Supports Congratulates Further requests Takes note of Considers Further resolves Transmits Declares accordingly Further recommends TrustsDeplores Has resolved Urges Designates Draws the attention Notes Proclaims。

1. Amendment 修正案2. Badge胸卡3 Deprive the right to rote 取消表决权4. Chair主席5. Close the debate 结束辩论6. Director会议指导7. Delegate 代表8. Deputy 副代表9. Head Delegate 代表团团长，领队10. Faculty Advisor代表团指导11. Delegation Bloc代表团12. Distribution 分发13. Document officer 文件分发人员14. Drafting committee 起草委员会15. Draft Resolution 决议草案16. Draw lots 抽签17. Elect by an absolute (a simple) majority 以绝对（简单）多数选出18. Emergency meeting 紧急会议19. Enjoy privileges 享受特权20. Entry into force 开始生效21. Executive secretary 执行秘书22. Exercise the right of vote 行使表决权23. Expert 专家24. Explain one’s rote 对所投的票加以说明25. Extend the term of office 延长任期26. Extraordinary session 特别会议27. Fill a vacancy 补缺28. Final report 最后报告29. First ballot 第一次投票表决30. First priority 最优先项目31. Fix the timetable of the settings 安排各次会议的时间表32. Foot-note 脚注33. Gallery 旁听席34. General committee 总务委员会35. General debate 一般性辩论36. Geographical distribution 按地域分配37. Give a ruling 作出裁定38. Give a warning 警告39. Give up one’s turn to speak in favour of 把自己的发言机会让给40. Give up the office to chairman 放弃主席的职务41. Go back upon a vote 重新表决42. Governing body 执行机构43. Hand over the Chair to theVice-chairman 让副主席担任主席44. Have priority 有优先权45. Have the initiative 有倡议权46. Head of delegation 代表团团长47. Heading 标题48. Honorary president 名誉主席（会长）49. Host country 东道国50. I am authorized by my government 我受本国政府授权51. I ask for the floor 我请求发言52. I give the floor to 我请…（发言）53. I speak in my capacity of 我以…身份发言54. Immunities 豁免55. Implement the provisions of a Convention 实施公约的规定56. Impose a vote 行使否决权57. In a private capacity 以私人身份58. In an official capacity 以官方身份59. In an unofficial capacity 以非官方身份60. In the hands of chairman 听从主席决定61. Include in the agenda 列入议程62. Information desk 问讯处（台）63. Infringement 违反行为64. Initiate a discussion 进行讨论65. Instructions 指示、命令66. International instrument 国际文件（特指国际公约等）67. Interrupt a vote 中断表决68. Intervene in a debate 参加辩论69. Invite speakers to be brief 请发言人简明扼要些70. Invoke the chairman’s authority 请使用主席的权利71. Leave it to the decision of the majority 由多数决定72. Item on the agenda 议程项目73. Leave the matter to the chairman’s decision 把事情交由主席决定74. Legal adviser 法律顾问75. List of delegates 代表名单76. List of speakers 发言人名单77. Lobby 大厅、休息厅78. Maintain one’s candidature 保持候选资格79. Maintain order 维持秩序80. Make a personal statement 以个人名义发表声明81. Memorandum 备忘录82. Merge together several amendments 把几个修正案合并起来83. Microphone 麦克风84. Minutes 会议记录85. Motion to Change the Speaking Time 动议更改发言时间86. Motion for a Moderated Caucus 动议有主持核心商榷87. Motion for an Un-moderated Caucus 动议自由商榷88. Motion to Close Debate 动议结束辩论89. Move that a separate vote be taken 提议分开表决90. Move the closure of debate 动议结束辩论91. Negative vote 反对票92. Note 照会93. Note a statement 将一个声明载入记录94. Note a violation of the rules 指出对规则的破坏95. Object in principle 在原则上反对96. Observer 观察员97. Occupy the chair 担任主席98. Office 职务99. Official languages 正式语言100. Official meeting 正式会议101. Open a debate on procedure 开始程序问题的辩论102. Open the Spea kers’ List 产生发言名单103. Oppose a proposal 反对一个建议104. Original text 原文105. Overrule 驳回106. Page 意向条107. Participants 参加者108. Party to a convention 公约缔约国109. Pass a vote of censure 通过指责决议110. Permanent delegate 常人代表，常驻代表111. Placard 国家牌112. Place a statement on record 将一个声明载入纪录113. Place at the end of the agenda 列在议程末尾114. Platform 主席台115. Plenary assembly116. Plenipotentiary 全权代表117. Point of Inquiry 咨询性问题118. Point of Order 程序性问题119. Point of Personal Privilege 个人特权问题120. Position Paper 立场文件121. Postpone a vote 延期表决122. Postpone the discussion 推迟讨论123. Postpone to the next session(sitting) 延到下一届（次）会124. Preamble 序言125. Preparatory committee 筹备委员会126. Preparatory meeting 预备会议127. President (submit) an amendment in writing 提出书面修正案128. Press gallery 新闻记者席129. Press releases 新闻稿130. Press-officer 新闻官131. Private meeting 秘密会议132. Proceed to the discussion of the articles 开始讨论条款133. Proceed to a second reading 进行二读134. Proceed to a vote 进行表决135. Programme of meetings 会议日程表136. Programme of work 工作日程137. Progress report 工作进展情况报告138. Protocol 议定书139. Provisional agenda 临时议程140. Public gallery 公众旁听席141. Public meeting 公开会议142. Put a question to the vote 把问题付诸表决143. Put a written question 提出书面问题144. Put one’s name on the list of speakers 登记发言145. Questionnaire 调查表，问题单146. Raise a point of order 提出程序问题147. Raise an objection of principle 提出原则性的反对意见148. Rappotuer 主席助理，报告员149. Ratify a Convention 批准公约150. Recall the terms of the rules 忆及规则的条款151. Recommendation 建议152. Record in the minutes 列入会议记录153. Refer to existing traditions 参照现存惯例154. Refer to the text 参照原文155. Refuse an appointment 不接受责任、职务156. Refuse an office 不接受职务157. Refuse to take the initiative 拒绝带头158. Regional conference 规则（条例，规章）159. Remit to the appropriate committee 送交主管的委员会160. Renewal of term of office 连任161. Renounce the office of chairman 辞去主席的职务162. Report 报告163. Representation 代表权164. Representative 代表165. Request a legal opinion 征询法律意见166. Request the speaker to keep the point under discussion 请发言人不要离开主题167. Reservations 保留168. Reserve one’s right to answer at a later stage 保留以后再答复的权利169. Resolution 决议170. Resolution committee 决议委员会171. Restrict the time accorded to speakers 限制发言时间172. Resume a debate 继续辩论173. Resume a sitting 继续开会174. Resume the chairmanship 继续担任主席175. Right of vote 表决权176. Role Call 点名177. Rostrum 讲台178. Round table meeting 圆桌会议179. Rules 规则，法规180. Rules of procedure 议事规则181. Seat 座位182. Secret ballot 无记名投票183. Secretariat 秘书处184. Secretary General 秘书长185. Serve in (a Board) 在（理事会）中担任理事186. Set up a committee 设立一个委员会187. Signatory to a convention 公约签字国188. Signatory 附议国189. Sit on a committee 参加委员会为委员190. Setting the Agenda 确定议题191. Speak from one’s place 在坐席上发言192. Sponsor 起草国193. Stand adjourned 休会194. Stand for election 担任候选人195. Standing body 常设机构196. Statement 声明，发言197. Status 地位198. Statutes 章程199. Steering committee 指导委员会200. Sub-committee 小组委员会201. Sub-heading 小标题，副标题202. Submit a draft resolution 提出决议草案203. Submit to the rules governing… 服从有关……的规则204. Subsidiary body 附属机构205. Substantive motion 实质行动议206. Substitute resolution 替代的决议207. Summary record 简要记录（纪要）208. Support a candidature 支持（某人）的候选资格209. Support a nomination 支持某个提名210. Suspend the rules 放弃对规则的适用211. Suspend the sitting 停止会议212. Take a decision upon a motion 对动议作出决定213. Take a stand for (against) a proposal 赞成（反对）214. Take into consideration 考虑到215. Take part in a poll 参加选举216. Take the floor 发言217. Take up the discussion 开始讨论218. Technical adviser 技术顾问219. Term of office 任期220. The list of speakers in closed 发言登记已截止221. The majority is obtained 获得多数222. The majority of members present and voting 出席并投票的成员多数223. The meeting is called to order 宣布会议开始224. The motion is adopted 动议获得通过225. The motion is rejected 动议被否决226. The requisite majority 必要的多数227. The result is final 结果是最后的228. To address the meeting 发言229. To be in office 在职230. To be in session 开会231. Treasurer 司库232. Treaty 条约233. Tri-partite 三方面234. Typewriting service pool 打字组235. Unanimous vote 一致同意236. Unofficial meeting 非正式会议237. Valid ballot papers 有效票238. Verbatim record 逐字记录239. Verbatim reporters 速记人员240. Veto 否决241. Vice-Chairman 副主席242. Vice-Chairmanship 副主席243. Vice-Presidency 副会长244. Vice-President 副会长245. Vote 投票表决246. Vote by roll call 唱名表决247. Vote by show of hands 举手表决248. Vote indicator 表决指示牌249. Vote of thanks 大会申谢250. Vote on the motion as a whole 表决整个动议251. Vote without debate 不经辩论的表决252. Votes cast 已投的票数253. Waive the rules 放弃对规则的适用254. We have a quorum 我们已足法定人数255. Withdraw a proposal 撤回提案256. Withdraw one’s candidature 撤销候选人资格257. Working languages 工作人员258. Working paper 工作文件259. Yield Time to Another Delegate让渡给他国代表261. Yield Time to Chair让渡给主席abstain弃权agenda日程amendment修正案background guide背景资料bloc国家集团caucus磋商moderated caucus有主持核心磋商unmoderated caucus非正式磋商crisis危机directive指令draft resolution决议草案draft directive指示草案formal debate正式辩论motion动议observer观察员operative clause行动性条款page 意向条placard 国家牌point 问题position paper立场文件preambulatory clause序言性条款rapportrur记录员roll call点名second 赞成signatory 附议国sponsor 起草国simple majority简单多数（1/2 (1)speakers' list 发言名单working paper工作文件vote表决Eg:Yield time 让渡时间...to another delegate/questions/comments/chairMotion动议motion to change the speaking timemotion for a un-moderated caucusmotion to close debate/suspend the meetingPoint问题point of inquiry咨询性问题poingt of order程序性personal privilege个人特权发言---My fellow delegates,we are gathered here today to discussLet me reiterate重申the reasons why we...Taking into account/Whith respect to/In observation of 考虑到our current finantial situationIn the interest ofFor the purpose ofIn hopes thatWe demand that ...apologize immediatelywe respectfully disagree with your opinion,and would like to propose our ownwe concur(agreee)withAllow us to remind the committeewe recommmendMight is right（建议使用武力）we highly/strongly/vigorously反击---Think ofYour logic is flawed（有缺陷的）I want you to rememberHave not...and will never(We have not surrendered,and will never surrender停止抵抗)That argument is quite cliche（boring），we have heard it a thousand times,and each time it makes no sense。

Deprive the right to rote 取消表决权Deputy 副代表Distribution 分发Document officer 文件分发人员Drafting committee 起草委员会Draw lots 抽签Elect by an absolute (a simple) majority 以绝对（简单）多数选出Emergency meeting 紧急会议Enjoy privileges 享受特权Entry into force 开始生效Executive secretary 执行秘书Exercise the right of vote 行使表决权Expert 专家Explain one’s rote 对所投的票加以说明Extend the term of office 延长任期Extraordinary session 特别会议Fill a vacancy 补缺Final report 最后报告First ballot 第一次投票表决First priority 最优先项目Fix the timetable of the settings 安排各次会议的时间表Foot-note 脚注Gallery 旁听席General committee 总务委员会General debate 一般性辩论Geographical distribution 按地域分配Give a ruling 作出裁定Give a warning 警告Give up one’s turn to speak in favour of 把自己的发言机会让给Give up the office to chairman 放弃主席的职务Go back upon a vote 重新表决Governing body 执行机构Hand over the Chair to the Vice-chairman 让副主席担任主席Have priority 有优先权Have the initiative 有倡议权Head of delegation 代表团团长Heading 标题Honorary president 名誉主席（会长）Host country 东道国I am authorized by my government 我受本国政府授权I ask for the floor 我请求发言I give the floor to 我请…（发言）I speak in my capacity of 我以…身份发言Immunities 豁免Implement the provisions of a Convention 实施公约的规定Impose a vote 行使否决权In a private capacity 以私人身份In an official capacity 以官方身份In an unofficial capacity 以非官方身份In the hands of chairman 听从主席决定Include in the agenda 列入议程Information desk 问讯处（台）Infringement 违反行为Initiate a discussion 进行讨论Instructions 指示、命令International instrument 国际文件（特指国际公约等）Interrupt a vote 中断表决Intervene in a debate 参加辩论Invite speakers to be brief 请发言人简明扼要些Invoke the chairman’s authority 请使用主席的权利Leave it to the decision of the majority 由多数决定Item on the agenda 议程项目Leave the matter to the chairman’s decision 把事情交由主席决定Legal adviser 法律顾问List of delegates 代表名单List of speakers 发言人名单Lobby 大厅、休息厅Ma intain one’s candidature 保持候选资格Maintain order 维持秩序Make a personal statement 以个人名义发表声明Memorandum 备忘录Merge together several amendments 把几个修正案合并起来Microphone 麦克风Minutes 会议记录Move that a separate vote be taken 提议分开表决Move the closure of debate 动议结束辩论Negative vote 反对票Note 照会Note a statement 将一个声明载入记录Note a violation of the rules 指出对规则的破坏Object in principle 在原则上反对Observer 观察员Occupy the chair 担任主席Office 职务Official languages 正式语言Official meeting 正式会议Open a debate on procedure 开始程序问题的辩论Oppose a proposal 反对一个建议Original text 原文Overrule 驳回Participants 参加者Party to a convention 公约缔约国Pass a vote of censure 通过指责决议Permanent delegate 常人代表，常驻代表Place a statement on record 将一个声明载入纪录Place at the end of the agenda 列在议程末尾Platform 主席台Plenary assemblyPlenipotentiary 全权代表Postpone a vote 延期表决Postpone the discussion 推迟讨论Postpone to the next session(sitting) 延到下一届（次）会Preamble 序言Preparatory committee 筹备委员会Preparatory meeting 预备会议President (submit) an amendment in writing 提出书面修正案Press gallery 新闻记者席Press releases 新闻稿Press-officer 新闻官Private meeting 秘密会议Proceed to the discussion of the articles 开始讨论条款Proceed to a second reading 进行二读Proceed to a vote 进行表决Programme of meetings 会议日程表Programme of work 工作日程Progress report 工作进展情况报告Protocol 议定书Provisional agenda 临时议程Public gallery 公众旁听席Public meeting 公开会议Put a question to the vote 把问题付诸表决Put a written question 提出书面问题Put one’s name on the list of speakers 登记发言Questionnaire 调查表，问题单Raise a point of order 提出程序问题Raise an objection of principle 提出原则性的反对意见Repporteur 报告员Ratify a Convention 批准公约Recall the terms of the rules 忆及规则的条款Recommendation 建议Record in the minutes 列入会议记录Refer to existing traditions 参照现存惯例Refer to the text 参照原文Refuse an appointment 不接受责任、职务Refuse an office 不接受职务Refuse to take the initiative 拒绝带头Regional conference 规则（条例，规章）Remit to the appropriate committee 送交主管的委员会Renewal of term of office 连任Renounce the office of chairman 辞去主席的职务Report 报告Representation 代表权Representative 代表Request a legal opinion 征询法律意见Request the speaker to keep the point under discussion 请发言人不要离开主题Reservations 保留Reserve one’s right to answer at a later stage 保留以后再答复的权利Resolution 决议Resolution committee 决议委员会Restrict the time accorded to speakers 限制发言时间Resume a debate 继续辩论Resume a sitting 继续开会Resume the chairmanship 继续担任主席Right of vote 表决权Rostrum 讲台Round table meeting 圆桌会议Rules 规则，法规Rules of procedure 议事规则Seat 座位Secret ballot 无记名投票Secretariat 秘书处Secretary General 秘书长Serve in (a Board) 在（理事会）中担任理事Set up a committee 设立一个委员会Signatory to a convention 公约签字国Sit on a committee 参加委员会为委员Speak from one’s place 在坐席上发言Stand adjourned 休会Stand for election 担任候选人Standing body 常设机构Statement 声明，发言Status 地位Statutes 章程Steering committee 指导委员会Sub-committee 小组委员会Sub-heading 小标题，副标题Submit a draft resolution 提出决议草案Submit to the rules governing… 服从有关……的规则Subsidiary body 附属机构Substantive motion 实质行动议Substitute resolution 替代的决议Summary record 简要记录（纪要）Support a candidature 支持（某人）的候选资格Support a nomination 支持某个提名Suspend the rules 放弃对规则的适用Suspend the sitting 停止会议Take a decision upon a motion 对动议作出决定Take a stand for (against) a proposal 赞成（反对）Take into consideration 考虑到Take part in a poll 参加选举Take the floor 发言Take up the discussion 开始讨论Technical adviser 技术顾问Term of office 任期The list of speakers in closed 发言登记已截止The majority is obtained 获得多数The majority of members present and voting 出席并投票的成员多数The meeting is called to order 宣布会议开始The motion is adopted 动议获得通过The motion is rejected 动议被否决The requisite majority 必要的多数The result is final 结果是最后的To address the meeting 发言To be in office 在职To be in session 开会Treasurer 司库Treaty 条约Tri-partite 三方面Typewriting service pool 打字组Unanimous vote 一致同意Unofficial meeting 非正式会议Valid ballot papers 有效票Verbatim record 逐字记录Verbatim reporters 速记人员Veto 否决Vice-Chairman 副主席Vice-Chairmanship 副主席Vice-Presidency 副会长Vice-President 副会长Vote by roll call 唱名表决Vote by show of hands 举手表决Vote indicator 表决指示牌Vote of thanks 大会申谢Vote on the motion as a whole 表决整个动议Vote without debate 不经辩论的表决Votes cast 已投的票数Waive the rules 放弃对规则的适用We have a quorum 我们已足法定人数Withdraw a proposal 撤回提案Withdraw one’s candidature 撤销候选人资格Working languages 工作人员Working paper 工作文件哈尔滨工业大学国际交流协会。

AAbstain 弃权During a vote on a substantive matter, a delegate may abstain rather than vote yes or no. This means that the delegate neither supports nor opposes the resolution on the go.在一个关于实体性问题的投票中，代表除了可以选择“是”或者“否”，还可以选择“弃权”。

这意味着此代表既不支持也不反对正在进行投票表决的决议。

Agenda 议程Agenda is the order of topics to be discussed in a conference, usually being set after the roll call.点名完毕后，委员会所设定的议题讨论顺序。

Amendment 修正案Amendment is a form of document to amend a draft resolution. The two types of amendments are friendly amendment and unfriendly amendment.修正案是用来对正在讨论的决议草案提出修改意见的文件。

修正案分为两种：友好修正案与非友好修正案。

BBackground Guide 背景指导A background guide is a research report of topics on the conference written by the dais and distributed to the delegates before the conference.背景指导是一份关于会议即将讨论议题的调研报告，一般由会议主席团撰写，并在会前分发给各国代表。

Binding 约束力Binding is the legal force to impose UN resolutions on the Member States. Resolutions of Security Council and the Internaitonal Court of Justice are binding. Decisions made by the General Assembly and Economic and Social Council arenon-binding.约束力是指联合国决议对成员国具有法律效力。

模联专业术语解释（英文版）Adjourn - All UN or Model UN sessions end with a vote to adjourn. This means that the debate is suspended until the next meeting. This can be a short time (e.g., overnight) or a long time (until next year's conference).Agenda - The order in which the issues before a committee will be discussed. The first duty of a committee following the roll call is usually to set the agenda.Amendment - A change to a draft resolution on the floor. Can be of two types: a "friendly amendment" is supported by the original draft resolution's sponsors, and is passed automatically, while an "unfriendly amendment" is not supported by the original sponsors and must be voted on by the committee as a whole.Background guide - A guide to a topic being discussed in a Model UN committee usually written by conference organizers and distributed to delegates before the conference. The starting point for any research before a Model UN conference.Bloc - A group of countries in a similar geographical region or with a similar opinion on a particular topic. Caucus - A break in formal debate in which countries can more easily and informally discuss a topic. There are two types: moderated caucuss and unmoderated caucus.Chair - A member of the dais that moderates debate, keeps time, rules on points and motions, and enforces the rules of procedure. Also known as a Moderator.Dais - The group of people, usually high school or college students, in charge of a Model UN committee. It generally consists of a Chair, a Director, and a Rapporteur.Delegate - A student acting as a representative of a member state or observer in a Model UN committee for a weekend.Director- A member of the dais that oversees the creation of working papers and draft resolutions, acts as an expert on the topic, makes sure delegates accurately reflect the policy of their countries。

现在台上有一××文件，现已下发到各位代表手中。

现在请本决议草案/修正案的起草国介绍本决议草案/修正案。

×国代表，你有×分钟时间。

现在有一动议，动议大会停止辩论，开始投票。

请支持的国家高举国家牌（点出3个国家A、B、C）；请反对的国家高举国家牌（点出3个国家D、E、F）。

A 代表你有2分钟的时间陈述理由……D代表，你有2分钟的时间陈述理由……B代表，你有2分钟的时间陈述理由……E代表，你有2分钟的时间陈述理由……C代表，你有2分钟的时间陈述理由……F代表，你有2分钟的时间陈述理由……现在开始投票，现在进行投票，请支持的代表高举国家牌……请反对的代表高举国家牌……（不通过）此动议未获通过。

台下有无动议或问题？（通过）此动议获得通过，现在开始对决议草案×.×的投票。

现在封闭会场，开始重新点名……请被点到名的国家高举国家牌，并说：赞成、反对或跳过……决议草案×.×获得通过，请投反对票的国家上台陈述理由。

二、英语术语Role call: 点名Present: 到Placard: 席卡Page: 意向条Simple Majority: 简单多数Two-thirds Majority: 三分之二多数Are there any points or motions on the floor?: 台下有无任何问题或动议？Set the topic: 确定议题Formal Debate: 正式辩论General Speaker’s List: 主发言名单To whom would you like to yield your time?: 您希望怎样让度您的时间三种选择：1. Back to Chair：将时间让渡给主席——即剩余时间作废2. To the floor：将时间让渡给台下——即回答台下提出的问题或提出评论。

3. To XX：将时间让渡给某国代表。

模联专业术语模联会场专业用语一网打尽模拟联合国——Model United Nations联合国大会——General Assembly主席团——Members of the Dais主席——The Chair会议指导——Director主席助理——Rapporteur点名——Roll Call国家牌——Placard到——Present确定议题——Setting the Agenda产生发言名单——Open the Speakers’List意向条——Page让渡时间——Yield Time让渡给他国代表——Yield Time to Another Delegate让渡给问题——Yield Time to Questions让渡给评论——Yield Time to comments让渡给主席——Yield Time to the chair问题和动议——Points and Motions动议更改发言时间——Motions to set speaking timeE.g. Delegate：I have a motion for setting the speaking time for 90 seconds，since the time is a little bit longer than needed…etc.动议暂时中止正式辩论——Motions to suspend the meetingE.g. Delegate：China wants to motion to discuss the problem of…for 15 minutes and each delegate has 30seconds’speaking time。

(or Motion for a 15 minutes unmoderated caucus…etc.)动议中止发言——Motions to close the speaking list动议结束辩论——Motions to close debate组织性问题——Point of order咨询性问题——Point of Inquiry个人特权问题——Point of Personal Privilege投票表决——V oting点名表决——Roll Call V ote赞成——yes反对——no弃权——abstain简单多数——Simple majority三分之二多数——Two-thirds majority正式辩论——Formal Debate非正式辩论——Informal Debate有主持核心磋商——Moderated Caucus自有磋商——Unmoderated Caucus立场文件——Position Paper工作文件——Working Papers决议草案——Draft Resolution起草国——Sponsors附议国——Signatories决议——Resolution行动性条款——Operative Clauses序言条款——Pre-ambulatory Clauses修正案——Amendments友好修正案——Friendly Amendments非友好修正案——Unfriendly Amendments 游说与商讨——Lobby and Negotiation。

1.肯定与同意：Accept, Approve, Agree, Affirm, Reaffirm, ConfirmReaffirm: to state sth. again in order to emphasize that it is still true. 重申；再次确定2.支持与赞赏：Welcome, Support, Congratulate, Endorse, Express its appreciationEndorse: to say publicly that you support a person, statement or course of action. （公开）赞同，支持，认可3.关注与强调：Emphasize, Note, Express its concern, Stress the importance, Draw the attention, Take note of4.遗憾与谴责：Regret, Condemn, DeploreCondemn: to express very strong disapproval of sb./ sth., usually for moral reasons. （通常因道义上的原因而）谴责，指责Deplore: to strongly disapprove of sth. and criticize it, especially publicly. 公开谴责；强烈反对：例句：I deplore and condemn this killing. 我强烈谴责这桩凶杀案。

5.观点与建议Think, Believe, Trust, Suggest, Encourage, Express its hope, Recommend, Call upon6.命令与要求：Request, Demand, Decide, Urge, OrderUrge: to advise or try hard to persuade sb. to do sth.. 敦促；催促；力劝Order: to use your position of authority to tell sb. to do sth. or say that sth. must happen 命令；指挥；要求ASEAN(Association of South-East Asian Nations )Tariffs on imported goods 进口贸易关税Restrictive quotas 贸易配额限制Anti-globalizationMDGs（millennium development goals）联合国千年发展目标。

•主席：chair•代表：delegate•点名：roll call•到：present•国家牌：placard•集团：bloc•意向条：page•成员国：member state•问题：point•动议：motion•磋商：caucus•有组织核心磋商：•moderated caucus•无组织核心磋商：unmoderated caucus •立场文件：position paper(PP)•决议草案：draft resolution(DR)•发言名单：speakers’list•辩论：formal debate•起草国：sponsor•签署国：signature•简单多数：simple majority•投票：vote•支持/反对/弃弃：Yes/no/abstain PREAMBULATORY PHRASES:AffirmingAlarmed byApprovingAware ofBearing in mindBelievingCognizant ofConfidentContemplatingConvincedDeclaringDeeply concernedDeeply consciousDeeply convincedDeeply disturbedDeeply regrettingDesiringEmphasizingExpectingExpressing its appreciation Expressing its satisfaction FulfillingFully alarmedFully awareFully believingFurther developingFurther recallingGuided byHaving adoptedHaving consideredHaving considered further Having devoted attention Having examinedHaving heardHaving receivedHaving studiedKeeping in mindNoting furtherNoting furtherNoting with approvalNoting with deep concern Noting with regretNoting with satisfaction ObservingReaffirmingRealizingRecallingRecognizingReferringSeekingTaking into accountTaking noteViewing with appreciation WelcomingOPERATIVE PHRASES:AcceptsAffirmsApprovesAuthorizesCalls forCalls uponCondemnsConfirmsCongratulatesConsidersDeclares accordingly DeploresDesignatesDraws attention EmphasizesEncouragesEndorsesExpresses its appreciation Expresses its hopeFurther invitesFurther proclaimsFurther recommendsFurther remindsFurther requestsFurther resolvesHas resolvedNotesProclaimsReaffirmsRecommendsRegretsRemindsRequestsResolvesSolemnly affirmsStrongly condemns SupportsTakes note ofTrustsUrges。

模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照会长亲自整理北航模联的日志来源：修正案1. Amendment胸卡2. Badge取消表决权3 Deprive to the right rote主席4. Chair结束辩论debate 5. Close the会议指导6. Director代表7. Delegate副代表8. Deputy代表团团长，领队9. Head Delegate代表团指导Advisor10. Faculty代表团Bloc11. Delegation分发12. Distribution文件分发人员13. Document officer起草委员会14. Drafting committee决议草案15. Draft Resolution抽签lots 16. Draw以绝对（简单）多数选出absolute by an majority (a simple) 17. Elect紧急会议meeting 18. Emergency享受特权privileges 19. Enjoy开始生效force 20. Entry into执行秘书secretary 21. Executive行使表决权of the right 22. Exercise vote专家23. Expert对所投的票加以说明one's rote 24. Explain延长任期of the 25. Extend office term特别会议session 26. Extraordinary补缺27. Fill a vacancy最后报告report 28. Final10/ 1模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照第一次投票表决29. First ballot最优先项目30. First priority安排各次会议的时间表31. Fix the the settings timetable of脚注32. Foot-note旁听席33. Gallery总务委员会committee 34. General一般性辩论debate 35. General按地域分配distribution 36. Geographical作出裁定ruling 37. Give a警告warning 38. Give a把自己的发言机会让给speak to in favour of up 39. Give one's turn放弃主席的职务the office to chairman up 40. Give重新表决vote upon a 41. Go back执行机构body 42. Governing让副主席担任主席the Vice-chairman Chair 43. Hand over the to有优先权44. Have priority有倡议权the initiative 45. Have代表团团长of delegation 46. Head标题47. Heading名誉主席（会长）48. Honorary president东道国49. Host country我受本国政府授权my government authorized 50. I am by我请求发言floor ask 51. I for the（发言）我请floor to …give 52. I the身份发言我以…my 53. I speak in capacity of豁免54. Immunities实施公约的规定a 55. Implement the provisions of Convention行使否决权56. Impose a vote以私人身份capacity a 57. In private10/ 2模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照以官方身份capacity official 58. In an 以非官方身份capacity 59. In an unofficial听从主席决定chairman the hands of 60. In列入议程in the agenda 61. Include问讯处（台）desk 62. Information违反行为63. Infringement进行讨论64. Initiate a discussion指示、命令65. Instructions国际文件（特指国际公约等）instrument 66. International中断表决67. Interrupt vote a参加辩论68. Intervene in a debate请发言人简明扼要些brief to be 69. Invite speakers请使用主席的权利authorchairman's ity 70. Invoke the由多数决定majority the 71. Leave it to decision of the议程项目agenda 72. Item on the把事情交由主席决定the matter to the chairman's decision Leave 73.法律顾问74. Legal adviser代表名单75. List delegates of发言人名单76. List of speakers大厅、休息厅77. Lobby保持候选资格78. candidature Maintain one's维持秩序79. Maintain order以个人名义发表声明personal statement a 80. Make备忘录81. Memorandum把几个修正案合并起来amendments several 82. Merge together麦克风83. Microphone会议记录84. Minutes动议更改发言时间the 85. Motion to Change Speaking Time动议有主持核心商榷Caucus a 86. Motion for Moderated10/ 3模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照动议自由商榷Caucus an 87. Motion forUn-moderated动议结束辩论Debate 88. Motion to Close提议分开表决vote be taken separate 89. Move that a动议结束辩论closure of debate 90. Move the反对票91. Negative vote照会92. Note将一个声明载入记录93. Note a statement指出对规则的破坏the rules violation 94. Note a of在原则上反对in principle 95. Object观察员96. Observer担任主席the chair 97. Occupy职务98. Office正式语言languages 99. Official正式会议Official meeting 100.开始程序问题的辩论on procedure 101. Open a debate产生发言名单List the 102. Open Speakers'反对一个建议proposal 103. Oppose a原文text 104. Original驳回105. Overrule意向条106. Page参加者107. Participants公约缔约国a convention 108. Party to通过指责决议censure 109. Pass a vote of常人代表，常驻代表delegate 110. Permanent国家牌111. Placard将一个声明载入纪录record a statement on 112. Place列在议程末尾the agenda end 113. Place at the of114. Platform 主席台assemblyPlenary 115.10/ 4模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照全权代表Plenipotentiary 116.咨询性问题of Inquiry 117. Point程序性问题of Order 118. PointPrivilege 个人特权问题Personal 119. Point ofPaper .立场文件120. Positionvote .延期表决121. Postpone adiscussion .推迟讨论122. Postpone the.下一届（次）会123. Postpone to the next session(sitting). 延到......................Preamble 序言124....................... committee 筹备委员会125. Preparatorymeeting 预备会议126. Preparatory提出书面修正案an 127. President (submit) amendment in writing 新闻记者席128. Press gallery ...................... 新闻稿129. Press releases ...................... 新闻官130. Press-officer秘密会议131. Private meeting开始讨论条款Proceed to the discussion of the articles 132.reading Proceed to a second 进行二读133.Proceed to a vote .进行表决134.Programme of meetings 会议日程表135.Programme of work 工作日程136. ...................... Progress report 工作进展情况报告137.......................Protocol 议定书138. ............................................ Provisional agenda 临时议程139. ...................... Public gallery 公众旁听席140.Public meeting 公开会议141.the vote 把问题付诸表决Put a question to 142.提出书面问题Put a written question 143. ......................登记发言speakers list on one's 144. Put name the of10/ 5模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照调查表，问题单Questionnaire 145.提出程序问题of order Raise 146. a point提出原则性的反对意见of principle 147. Raise an objection主席助理，报告员Rappotuer 148.批准公约a Convention 149. Ratify忆及规则的条款the rules 150. Recall the terms of Recommendation 建议151.Record in the minutes 列入会议记录152.Refer to existing traditions 参照现存惯例 ...................... 153.参照原文 ...................... 154. Refer to the textan Refuse appointment 不接受责任、职务155.不接受职务office Refuse an 156.157. ...................... 拒绝带头Refuse to take the initiativeRegional 规则（条例，规章）conference 158.159. the appropriate committee 送交主管的委员会Remit tooffice Renewal of term of 连任160.Renounce the office of 161. chairman 辞去主席的职务Report 报告162. ...................... ...................... Representation 163. 代表权......................164. Representative 代表 ......................征询法律意见Request a legal opinion 165.166. Request 请发言人不under the to the speaker keep point discussion要离开主题167. 保留Reservations168. to one's Reserve right answer 保留以后再答复的权stage at a later利决议Resolution 169.170. Resolution 决议委员会committeeto time the Restrict 171. accorded 限制发言时间speakers172. a Resume debate 继续辩论10/ 6模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照继续开会173. Resume a sitting继续担任主席174. Resume the chairmanship表决权175. Right of vote点名176. Role Call讲台177. Rostrum圆桌会议178. Round table meeting规则，法规179. Rulesof 180. Rules procedure 议事规则181. Seat 座位182. Secret ballot 无记名投票183. Secretariat 秘书处184. Secretary General 秘书长185. Serve in (a Board) 在（理事会）中担任理事186.Set up a committee 设立一个委员会187. Signatory to a convention 公约签字国188. Signatory 附议国Sit on a committee 参加委员会为委员189.Setting Agenda 确定议题the 190.在坐席上发言from one's place Speak 191.起草国Sponsor 192.休会Stand adjourned 193.election for 担任候选人Stand 194.body 常设机构Standing 195.声明，发言Statement 196. ...................... 地位Status 197.......................Statutes 章程198....................... 指导委员会Steering committee 199. ...................... Sub-committee 小组委员会200.小标题，副标题Sub-heading 201.10/ 7模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照提出决议草案a draft resolution 202.Submitgoverning…服从有关……的规则203. Submit to the rulesSubsidiary body 附属机构204.Substantive 实质行动议motion 205.替代的决议Substitute resolution 206.简要记录（纪要）Summary record 207.支持（某人）的候选资格a candidature 208. Support支持某个提名a nomination 209. Supportthe rules 放弃对规则的适用210. Suspendthe sitting 停止会议211. Suspenda motion 对动议作出决定212. Take a decision uponproposal 赞成（反对）a 213. Take stand for (against) a consideration 考虑到214. Take intopoll 参加选举215. Take part in afloor 发言216. Take the开始讨论discussion 217. Take up the技术顾问Technical 218. adviser ......................任期219. Term of office发言登记已截止The list of speakers in closed 220. ......................获得多数The majority is obtained 221.and The majority of members present voting 出席并投票的成员多数222. ...................... The meeting is called to order 宣布会议开始223. ...................... The motion is adopted 动议获得通过224.The motion is rejected 动议被否决225. ...................... The requisite majority 必要的多数226.result 结果是最后的is final The 227.meeting 发言To address the 228.在职be in office To 229.开会session be 230. To in10/ 8模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照司库Treasurer 231.条约Treaty 232.......................三方面Tri-partite 233. ...................... 打字组Typewriting 234. service pool一致同意235. Unanimous vote ............................................ 非正式会议236. Unofficial meeting 有效票237. Valid ballot papers ...................... 逐字记录238. Verbatim record ...................... 速记人员239. Verbatim reporters否决240. Veto副主席241. Vice-Chairman ...................... 副主席242. Vice-Chairmanship副会长243. Vice-Presidency副会长244. Vice-President投票表决245. Vote唱名表决246. Vote by roll call举手表决Vote by show of hands 247. ...................... indicator 248. Vote 表决指示牌......................Vote of thanks 大会申谢249. ...................... Vote on the motion as a whole 表决整个动议250. ...................... Vote without debate 不经辩论的表决251. ...................... Votes cast 已投的票数252.Waive the rules 放弃对规则的适用253.We have a quorum 我们已足法定人数254.撤回提案Withdraw a proposal 255.撤销候选人资格one's candidature Withdraw 256. ...................... languages 工作人员Working 257. ......................工作文件Working paper 258. ......................让渡给他国代表Delegateto Yield 259. Time Another10/ 9模拟联合国大会常用词汇中英文对照让渡给问题Yield Time to Questions 260. .................. Chair让渡给主席to Yield 261. Time10/ 10。