2014届高三英语复习训练：Module5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China(外研版必修3)

Module 5 Philosophers of Ancient China Careful ReadingRead the passage carefully. Choose the best answers.1.Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except _______.2. A. kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty2.“If the government was kind, then people would be good.”is the teaching of _________.C. MoziD. Xunzi3. What can we know about Mozi?A. He stressed the value of ordinary people.B. He stressed the importance of governors.C. He didn’t follow Confucius’ s ideas.D. He showed no love to the people. Decide whether these statements are true or false, and correct it.1.States were often at peace with each other in ancient China.2.Confucius’s ideas have the greatest influence on China.3.Mencius resigned from the government, because the first ruler didn’t respect him.4.Mencius spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book ofMencius.5.Mozi’s beliefs were the same as those of Confucius.Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words.Ancient China was a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius ________ (stress) the importance of _________(kind), duty and order in society, ______have been influencing Chinese society for more than 2,000 years. Mencius, whose teachings were very similar to _____of Confucius, was given an important position in the government of a , when the ruler refused _______(follow) his advice, he resigned and began to travel from state to state,________ (teach)the principle of Confucius. Mozi who was a very _________(influence)teacher, founded the philosophy ______(call) Mohism. Mozi believed that all men were______ (equality) to each other.。

闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 单元话题·语篇训练Ⅰ.完形填空When we were kids, we didn't think of success or failure in the way we think now. At that time we dived straight into __1__.In high school, I developed a preference for art. However, I studied really hard about other things, aiming for a successful career in information science. While everybody supported me in continuing on the “path of success”， I felt really __2__ inside. Deep down I knew, I'm not this person everybody thinks I am —my heart was __3__ for something more meaningful. I wanted to do __4__.My final year at college was also a __5__.I didn't manage to graduate in time with my generation. Then I tried animation, design, and even music __6__ for a while, so different from the career that I was always __7__ to do.Needless to say, such “creative” __8__ brought me much satisfaction, but I was running out of money. I was stuck in a __9__ —finding a job or finishing my degree. I realized just a strong __10__ will not bring me across the river. I had to do the work with my own hands.One day, I came across a former high school teacher. He was __11__ to hear I, one of his top students, wasn't doing well. He then __12__ me to find my first job as a game developer. After starting work, my life started to improve.__13__， I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably __14__ over the years. I often remind myself that although some dreams may __15__，you can always have your passion reborn again.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

《志鸿优化设计》2014届高考英语（外研版全国）一轮复习题库：必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina Ⅰ．完成句子1．在这个世界上，每个人生来都是平等的。

Everyone is born ______ in the world.2．尽管她是在城市里出生和长大的，但她更喜欢农村的生活。

Though born and ______ ______ in the city，she prefers life in the country.3．我第一次去深圳的时候，深圳比一个城镇大不了多少。

When I went to Shenzhen ______ ______ ______ ______，it was not much bigger than a town.4．我买了一个的原因是价钱很便宜。

The reason ______ I bought one wa s ______ it was so cheap.5．他和他的弟弟一样都不聪明。

He is ______ ______ ______ his brother.Ⅱ．单项填空1．Our English teacher often ______ the importance of reading aloud.A．pressures B．stressesC．praises D．repeats2．When he came back from abroad，our country was ______ with Japan.A．at a war B．at warC．at the war D．on war3．As reward ______ his contribution ______ botany，Joseph Banks had a flower named ______ him.A．for；for；for B．for；to；afterC．for；for；after D．of；to；for4．Life is lik e a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A．why B．whatC．that D．where5．In the few days ______，he continued to do the same experiment again and again.A．follow B．followingC．to follow D．which followed6．The workers could hardly ______ the boss's bad temper but under his supervision they had to ______ themselves to working harder.A．tolerate；contribute B．bear；dedicateC．stand；resign D．put up with；invest7．He had to obey the order that he ______ the secret task ahead of time.A．finish B．finishedC．was to finish D．would finish8．The famous athlete ______ the 100­meter race world record in the Olympic Games.A．exchanged B．equaledC．repeated D．braked9．（2012甘肃朱店中学三模，16）The reason ______ he was late for class was not the reason ______ he gave me.A．that；where B．why；becauseC．which；that D．why；that10．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ______，he gladly accepted it.A．finishing B．finishedC．having finished D．was finished11．What surprised us was not what she said but ______ she said it.A．the way B．in the way thatC．the way which D．the way what12．______，I'd like to say “thank you” to all of you for coming here.Which of the following is WRONG?A．In conclusion B．In the endC．Lastly D．At the end13．（2012江西会昌中学月考，34）I don't want to ______ the topic，but why on earth did you get home that late last night?A．take up B．make upC．break up D．bring up14．（2012上海复兴中学月考，29）—Have their living conditio ns improved after all these years?—No，______ than before，I'm afraid.A．no worse B．not worseC．a little better D．no better15．You may borrow the book，______ you do not lend it to anyone else.A．in good condition B．on condition thatC．in no condition to D．in conditionⅢ．完形填空I grew up poor—living with my wonderful mother.We had little money，but plenty of love and attention.I was __1__ and energetic.I understood that no matter how poor a person was，he could still __2__ a dream.My dream was to be a（n）__3__.By the time I was sixteen，I started playing base ball.I could throw a ninety­mile­perhour fastball and __4__ anything that moved on the football field.I was also __5__：My high school coach was John，who not only believed in me，but also taught me __6__ to believe in myself.He __7__ me the difference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream.One particular __8__ with Coach John changed my life forever.A friend recommended（suggested）me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocket­money for a new bike，new clothes and the __9__ of savings for a house for my mother.Then I realized I would have to __10__ up summer baseball to handle the work schedule，and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn't be playing.When I told John，he was __11__ as I expected him to be.“You have your w hole life to work，”he said.“Your __12__ days are limited.You can't afford to waste them.”I stood before him with my head __13__，trying to think of the __14__ that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his __15__ in me.“How much are you going to make at this job，son？”he asked.“3.5 dollars an hour，” I replied.“Well，” he asked，“is $3.5 an hour t he price of a dream？”That simple question made __16__ for me the difference between __17__ something right now and having a __18__.I decided myself to play sports that summer and __19__ the year I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball，and was __20__ a $20 000 contract（agreement）.In 1999，I bought my mother the house of my dream!1．A．happy B．polite C．shy D．honest2．A．live B．afford C．make D．need3．A．athlete B．musician C．businessman D．writer4．A．kick B．play C．pass D．hit5．A．fight B．popular C．lucky D．confident6．A．how B．why C．when D．whether7．A．gave B．taught C．brought D．asked8．A．accident B．matter C．problem D．experience9．A．aim B．idea C．start D．purpose10．A．keep B．end C．give D．pick11．A．ma d B．mournful C．frightened D．shameful12．A．living B．playing C．working D．learning13．A．moving B．nodding C．shaking D．hanging14．A．answers B．excuses C．words D．ways15．A．sadness B．regret C．hopelessness D．disappointment16．A．direct B．clear C．straight D．bare17．A．wanting B．changing C．dreaming D．enjoying18．A．wish B．goal C．score D．desire19．A．by B．for C．over D．with20．A．paid B．got C．offered D．presentedⅣ．短文改错（2013四川邛崃月考）Dear Brown，Last summer I take a part­time job in the International Camp for children.I have been told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit to it.How about join us？The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river.It is so a beautiful place！We can hear birds singing happy all around.Everybody sleeps in tents，that is very exciting.We usually work only five hours a day，so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a fun.I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience.If you have interests in it，reply to me soon.参考答案Ⅰ．1．equal 2．brought up 3．for the first time 4．why；that 5．no cleverer thanⅡ．1．B stress用作动词意为“强调”。

闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校必修三Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. n.秩序2. n.职位3. n.仁爱4. n.状况;条件;环境5. n.原则;准则6. vi.辞职答案 1.order 2.position 3.love 4.condition5.principle 6.resign ▶阅读词汇1.philosopher n.2.philosophy n.3.teaching n.4.thinker n.5.bark n.6.leather n.7.monk n. 8.soft adj.9.category n. 10.sutra n.11.fuel n.答案 1.哲学家 2.哲学 3.(常作复数)教导;学说 4.思想家 5.树皮 6.皮革7.和尚8.柔软的9.范畴;种类10.(的)经11.燃料▶拓展词汇1. adj.平等的 v.等于;比得上 n.同等的人或物→adv.平等地→n.平等2. n.重要;重要性→adj.重要的3. v.强调→adj.紧张的4. n.顾问→v.建议→n.建议5. adj.有影响的→n.影响6. n.诚实→adj.诚实的→adv.诚实地7. n.贡献→v.贡献8. n.发明家→n.发明→v.发明9. n.争论;辩论;议论→v.争论,辩论10. n.自由→adj.自由的;空闲的;免费的答案 1.equal,equally,equality 2.importance,important3.stress,stressful4.adviser,advise,advice5.influential,influence6.honesty,honest,honestly7.contribution,contribute8.inventor,invention,invent9.argument,argue 10.freedom,free高频短语1. 和……处于战争状态2. 养育;抚养3. 为……自豪4. 同意;与……相符5. 对……感兴趣6. 总之7. 第一次8. 责任感答案 1.be at war with 2.bring up 3.be proud of4.agree with5.become interested in6.in conclusion7.for the first time8.a sense of responsibility经典句型1.Treat others in (你想被对待的方式).2.But it was also a time _______________________________ (有许多伟大的哲学家).3.Mencius believed that _______________________________ ____ (人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善).4.Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century,and were (并不比……快)a horse.5.He’s just invented a clock that_________________________ (不仅报时间而且演奏歌曲)to wake you up!答案 1.the way you want to be treated 2.when there were many great philosophers 3.the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good 4.no faster than 5.not only tells the time,but also plays a song。

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Period One Warm­up & Reading (Ⅰ)根底落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．What is the main idea of Confucius according to the text?A．Kindness，duty and order in society are very important.B．Government is more important than its people.C．All men are created equal.D．All men are born good.2．What was the possible relationship between Confucius and Mencius?A．Teacher and student.B．Mencius was the follower of Confucius’s ideas.C．They all worked for the same state.D．Nothing related at all.3．In which way was Mozi’s idea the same as that of Confucius?A．Men should be kind.B．Men were born equal.C．Government should be more emphasized than its people.D．People were more important than the government.4．In Mencius’s opinion，which was the most important，the government，the ruler or the people?A．The government. B．The ruler.C．The people. D．Not mentioned.5．What is the similarity of the three philosophers in ancient China according to the text?A．They were all born poor.B．They all wrote their own books.C．They all travelled from state to state.D．Their philosophies all influenced China for a long time.Ⅱ.课文缩写There were many great philosophers in ancient China.Confucius，who was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC，was the greatest influential philosopher.He stressed the importance of 1.________，duty and order in society.His ideas 2.________ Chinese society for over 2,000 years.Mencius，born in 372 BC，was a student of Confucius’s 3.________.So，his teachings were similar to those of Confucius.He believed man was born 4.________ and that people were more important than 5.________.He wrote a book in his last years named The Book of Mencius.Mozi，who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC，was also an 6.________ philosopher.In some ways，his ideas were similar to those of Confucius.For example，he thought 7.________ was most important.Mozi believed all men were 8.________.Differing from Confucian idea of kindness，he stressed the importance of 9.________.Mozi 10.________ Mohism.Ⅲ.介、副词填空1．Ancient China was a place where states were often ________ war with each other. 2．He stressed the importance ________ kindness，duty and order in society. 3．Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar ________ those of Confucius. 4．His father died when he was young，and he was brought ________ by his mother. 5．He then became an adviser ________ another ruler.6．Mencius believed that the reason why man is different ________ animals is that man is good.7．He became famous ________ his unusual clothes and behaviour.8．________ some ways，his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.9．________ a result，he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings.10．Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look ________ those who are weaker than ourselves.能力提升阅读理解ACopernicus was born in Torun，Poland，on February 19,1473.Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10.An uncle adopted him，his two sisters，and his brother.The uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good education.Copernicus went to the University of Cracow.There he studied such subjects as Latin，mathematics，and astronomy.It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name，Niklas Koppernigk，to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus.In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy，where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.In Copernicus’ time people still believed that all things—the sun，the stars，and the planets—moved around the earth.It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned.Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief.Because the Church had long been the center of learning，the theory was also linked to religious beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland.A few years later he began to work for the Church.All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy.He had just the most basic equipment and，like other scientists of his day，made observations with only his eyes.Still，using mathematics and logic(逻辑)，Copernicus worked out a different theory，which held that the planets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas.He did not want to make trouble.But he could not hide the scientific truth.So he talked about his theory with his friends，who strongly advised him to have his work published.His great book，On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies，appeared at the very end of his life.Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died，May 24,1543.1．Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus?A．He had two brothers and a sister.B．He used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.C．He lost his father soon after he was born.D．He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.2．From the passage we can see that “astronomy〞 is ________.A．the life experience of great menB．the movement of the stars and the planetsC．the scientific study of natural objects in spaceD．the theories developed by scientists of old times3．Copernicus developed his theory ________.A．using various telescopesB．based on Aristotle’s beliefsC．through observations and reasoning(推理)D．under the encouragement of his friends4．The writer of the passage tells us that ________.A．Copernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his death B．for many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the Church C．pushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May 1543D．shortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the Church BSong Qingling was born in Shanghai on the 27th of January in 1893 into a well­educated family.In 1907，Qingling traveled to the United States for her education；she and her three sisters became the first Chinese girls to be educated in the US.In 1915，she married Dr.Sun Yat­sen(孙中山)．At the age of eighteen，Qingling began to fight for the rights of women in her country and expressed her ideas of liberty and equality.For the next seven decades，Song Qingling became an active character and came to be known as “the Mother of China〞．In her lifetime，she always paid close attention to women’s and children’s welfare.She supervised(监视) studies on woman and child healthcare，and children’s education.She was awarded the 1950 International Stalin Peace Prize，and she donated all the money to programs promoting the welfare of women and children.Song Qingling always showed concern for Sun’s followers，overseas Chinese，and the future of Taiwan.She hoped that China could be reunified at an early date.In the long years of struggle in the Chinese revolution，Song firmly stood by the side of the Chinese Communist Party，whose leaders，Mao Zedong，Zhou Enlai，Liu Shaoqi，and Zhu De，considered her their close comrade­in­arms.On May 29,1981 Song Qingling died of illness in Beijing.Song Qingling was a great fighter for patriotism(爱国主义)，internationalism and communism.The great contributions she made to China and the Chinese people will not be forgotten. 5．What’s the best title for this passage?A．Song Qingling and her sistersB．Song Qingling and Sun Yat­senC．Women are also greatD．A brief introduction to Song Qingling6．What is the right order of the events about Song Qingling according to the passage?a．traveled to the United States for her educationb．married Sun Yat­senc．began to fight for the rights of womend．was awarded the International Stalin Peace PrizeA．a，b，c，d B．a，d，b，cC．b，a，c，d D．a，c，b，d7．What did Song Qingling pay attention to in her life­time?A．Women’s rights.B．Children’s education.C．Women’s and children’s welfare.D．All of the above.8．The underlined word “concern〞in Paragraph 3 probably means “________〞．A．care B．worryC．anger D．surprise答案根底落实Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.DⅡ.1.kindness 2.affected/influenced 3.ideas 4.good 5.rulers 6.influentialernment 8.equal9．love 10.foundedⅢ.1.at 2.of 3.to 4.up 5.to 6.from 7.for 8.In9．As 10.after能力提升1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．A。

Module5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaⅠ.阅读理解(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

(2014·高考浙江卷)Last summer，two nineteenth－century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana，to be moved to an Art Deco building in San Francisco.The houses were made of wood.These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil；now they hold Twitter engineers.The cottages could be an example of the industry's odd love affair with “low technology，”a concept ass ociated with the natural world，and with old－school craftsmanship (手艺) that exists long before the Internet era.Low technology is not virtual(虚拟的)—so，to take advantage of it，Internet companies have had to get creative.The rescued wood cottages， fitted by hand in the late eighteen－hundreds，are an obvious example，but Twitter's designs lie on the extreme end.Other companies are using a broader interpretation (阐释) of low technology that focuses on nature. Amazon is building three glass spheres filled with trees，so that employees can “work and socialize in a more natural，park－like setting.”At Google's office，an entire floor is carpeted in grass.Facebook's second Menlo Park campus will have a rooftop park with a walking trail.Olle Lundberg，the founder of Lundberg Design，has worked with many tech companies over the years.“We have lost the connection to the maker in our lives，and our tech engineers are the ones who feel most impoverished(贫乏的)，because they're surrounded by the digital world，”he says.“They're looking f or a way to regain their individual identity，and we've found that introducing real crafts is one way to do that.”This craft－based theory is rooted in history.William Morris，the English artist and writer，turned back to pre－industrial arts in the eighteen－sixties，just after the Industrial Revolution.The Arts and Crafts movement defined itself against machines.“Without creative human occupation，people became disconnected from life，”Morris said.Research has shown that natural environments can restore(恢复) our mental capacities.In Japan，patients are encouraged to “forest－bathe，”taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.These health benefits apply to the workplace as well.Rachel Kaplan，a professor of environmental psychology，has spent years researching the restorative effects ofnatural environments.Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office—even simple views of trees and flowers—felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying.If low－tech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then，fine，bring on the cottages. 1．The writer mentions the two nineteenth－century cottages to show that________. A．Twitter is having a hard timeB．old cottages are in need of protectionC．early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in MontanaD．Internet companies have rediscovered the benefits of low technology解析：选D。

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading Pre-readingOne of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (551 BC — 479 BC). He sometimes went by the name of Kong Zi though he was born Kong Qiu, styled (命名，称呼) Zhong Ni. He was born in Zouyi (Qufu today) in the state of Lu.Confucius’s father died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty, but Confucius nevertheless (然而) received a fine education. He got married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters. He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he got a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings that helped many people learn about the world, nature, and human behaviour. He also helped the government and the ruler by teaching them lessons on how the ruler should rule his kingdom successfully.It is commonly known that ancient China had a great effect on the world. Andmany great people and great inventions of ancient China still influence the world.Section_ⅠIntroduction & Reading —Pre­reading[原文呈现]Philosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with①each other②. But it was also a time③when there were many great philosophers④. Confucius (551 BC —479 BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest⑤. He stressed⑥the importance of kindness, duty and order⑦in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to⑧those⑨of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up⑩ by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was then given an important position○11 in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice⑫， he resigned⑬. For many years he travelled from15of Confucius. He then became an adviser state to state, teaching⑭ the principles○⑯ to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called TheBookofMencius⑰. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.[读文清障]①be at war with “与……交战”，表示处于战争的状态。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancie 同步练习第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. The reason ______ he resigned was ______ he didn’tget on well with the boss.A. that, that`B. why, thatC. for which, whichD. why, what2. The old lady had one son and two daughters, ______treated her well, ______ made her very sad.A. none of whom; whichB. neither of them; itC. none of them; itD. no one of whom; as3. If we could ______ it, we’d like to go abroad for our holidays.A. affordB. spareC. saveD. spend4. Every one of us wants to live ______, but some countries are still ______ with each other.A. in peace, in warB. in peace, at warC. on peace, at warD. peacefully, in war5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyon e ______ family was poor.A. that B. whichC. whoseD. of whom6. I will never forget the days ______ I worked in thefactory.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when7. Last week I paid a visit to the village where I was ______.A. fedB. being brought upC. brought upD. brought down8. ______ in 1901, Nanjing University is one of the most famous universities in China.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding9. First, let me show you around the building ______ we did our experiment last year. OK?A. whichB. in whichC. from whichD. that20. The famous professor came from an area ______ people were very rich.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. whose11. The fire ______ through the hotel very quickly but everyone was ableto get out.A. spreadB. gotC. livedD. went12. The Smith’s family came to Beijing ______. They were very happy to see the Great Wall.A. for the first time everB. the first time everC. at the first timeD. at the time13. — They will build a new school here.— ______, they will need a lot of money.A. If anyB. If someC. If suchD. If so14. In some countries, women are not ______ men, that is to say, they don’t have ______ rights as men.A. equal to; equallyB. equal; equal toC. equal to; equalD. equality; equality15. The meeting, ______ he was absent, is ______.A. which, importantB. from which, of great importanceC. that, importantD. from which, of great important第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Most of the foods we eat today were at one time or another not knownto man. One by one they were 16 and became a part of our everyday 17 . Very often the person, who was the first to 18 these foods, however, had to be a person of courage. Who, for 19 ate the first crab（蟹）and who, the first mushroom？When tea and coffee 20 first introduced in the eighteenth century, there were many 21 for and against their use. Some people claimed（宣称）that they were 22 , and that, if drunk over long periods of time, they would kill a person. In Sweden, King Gustav III decided to find out whether these 23 were true or false. It 24 happened that there were two brothers who were in 25 at the time；they were twins and were almost exactly alike in every way. The doctor had sentenced them to 26 . The King decided to let them live if oneof them 27 to drink several cups of tea each day and the other, several cups of coffee each day.Both brothers lived many years without any 28 of any kind. At last one brother who 29 to drink tea every day died at the age of74 and 30 died a few years later. Because of the way the experiment had turned out, Sweden is today one of the countries in the world where much tea and coffee are drunk.16. A. introduced B. produced C. added D. changed17. A. drink B. cost C. diet D. interest18. A. cook B. discover C. try D. check19. A. free B. ever C. long D. example20. A. was B. were C. is D. are21. A. attempts B. decisions C. opinions D. advice22. A. different B. common C. plants D. poisonous23. A. wishes B. decisions C. doubts D. conversations24. A. so B. very C. too D. much25. A. school B. hospital C. danger D. prison26. A. death B. dead C. die D. dying27. A. agreed B. pleased C. allowed D. prepared28. A. food B. problems C. taste D. happiness29. A. had B. enjoyed C. allowed D. insisted30. A. others B. other C. another D. the other第三节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A电脑专家A computer company has a special person. He answers all the questions sent to him. The person is a 63-year-old man. He is known for always finding the right answers. On the Internet, more people are finding out about this clever man. He does not look like a computer expert. He has white hair and he is kind and polite. He feels that his age helps him with his work. People have asked questions about a lot of things and he remembers most of them.He tries to return the answers within 24 hours on the Internet. The questions are very different each day. He loves his work. Other companies do not have such a person. Of course they don’t have to pay any more money, either. But it’s important for good computer companies to have a person to answer the questions. It keeps the computer buyers happy. Happy buyers will keep coming back.31. How does the special person answer the questions?A.He answers the questions in the letters, and then he sends themoff in the post office.B.He asks the people to come to the company and get the answers.C.He answers the questions on the Internet.D.He asked others to answer the questions instead.32. People know him because .A.he is the head of the companyB.he has white hair and he is kind and polite.C.He does not look like a computer expertD.He can always find the right answers to their questions33. Which of, the following sentences has NOT been mentioned (提及)？A.He remembers almost all the things that people ask about.B.He’s old and he doesn’t have to work at all.C.He thinks that his age is helpful.D.He is 63 years old.34. The underlined word “within” means .A. beforeB. afterC. inD. at35. What will happy computer buyers do?A.They’ll stop asking questions.B.They’ll stop buying because they have what they want.C.They’ll go to other computer companies for cheaper computers.D.They’ll come back for more business.BWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.36. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?A.It is extremely important to develop tourism.B.Building roads and hotels is essential.C.Support facilities are highly necessary.D.Planning is of great importance to tourism.37. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT .A. a bad impact on other industriesB. a change of tourists’ customsC.over crowded of places of interestD.pressure on traffic38. Not enough tourism can lead to .A.an increase of unemploymentB. a decrease in tourist attractionsC.the higher cost of support facilitiesD. a rise in price and a fall in pay39. It is good for local people to be well aware that tourismwill .e up large amount of waterB.weaken their economyC.help establish their traditionsD.help improve their life40. The word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means .A. carry awayB. pick upC. get inD. take downCBoth camera and computer could “see” something that perhaps millions of pairs of eyes failed to see for 480 years, the Mona Lisa’s lost necklace. The discovery about the famous painting was made by an American physicist in 1986.The Mona Lisa, painted by the Italian—Leonardo da Vinci, has been on show for years in Paris. Now something unusual on the neck has been “seen”. The ne cklace which the artist later painted over will be examined further by using laser to show what lies right under the surface of the finished work. This will help us understand how the artist drew the picture: did he begin with a quick-made drawing or have second thoughts as he painted the picture?This kind of knowledge will show us the famous artist at work. It may also help explain Mona Lisa’s smile, which has puzzled art lovers for centuries.41. The American physicist knew more about ________.A. laser and computerB. paintingC. Leonardo da VinciD. Mona Lisa42. The underlined word “laser” means ________.A. 放射B. 激光C. 显微镜D. 遥控器43. According to this passage, we may know that the painting Mona Lisawas finished in ________.A. 1486B. 1496C. 1506D. 151644. We can guess that Leonardo da Vinci was born in ________ century.A. the 16thB. the 15thC. the 14thD. the 13th45. According to this passage, which is wrong?A. The great work Mona Lisa was a puzzling one.B. We can see Mona Lisa’s necklace now.C. Leonardo da Vinci was born in Italy.D. The great artist might have had second thoughts as he painted the picture.D“Ordinary” was the worst word my mother could find for anything.I remember her taking me shopping and taking no notice of the shop assistants when they suggested that some dress or pair of shoes was very popular—“we’ve sold fifty already this week”. That was all she needed to hear.“No”, she would say, “we’ve not interested in that. Haven’t you got something a littl e more unusual?” And then the assistant would bring out all the strange colours no one else would buy. And later she and I would argue because I wanted to be ordinary but my mother wanted to be unusual.“I can’t stand that hairdo(发型).” she said, when I wen t to the hairdresser with my friend and came back with a boy haircut, “It is so terribly ordinary.” Not ugly, not unsuitable. But ordinary …“Couldn’t you please wear something else?” I asked one day when she was dressing for Parents’ Day in tight-fitting bullfighter’s pants and a bright pink sweater.“What’s wrong with what I’m wearing?”What wasn’t worn with it!“It’s just that I wish you’d wear something ordinary,” I said “something that people won’t laugh at.”She looked at me angrily and then said, “Ar e you ashamed of your own mother? If you are, Isadora, I feel sorry for you. I really do.”46. What did the shop assistants expect Isadora’s mother to buy?A. Something very popular.B. Styles they had sold out of.C. Clothes that were cheap.D. The most unusual clothes.47. When Isadora had her hair cut in a boy hairstyle, her mother_________.A. felt happy with itB. surely disliked itC. told her to change itD. thought it was children48. Why did Isadora ask her mother to change her clothes on Par ents’ Day?A. Because her mother’s clothes were out of style.B. Because she didn’t like a pink sweater at all.C. Because she didn’t like her mother to dress that way.D. Because she didn’t want others to look at her mother.49. According to the passage, we know that Isadora’s mother must be very ________.A. popularB. interestingC. kind-heartedD. confident50. The underlined world “It” in this passage most likely means________.A. the hairdoB. the dresserC. the boyD. the friend第四节句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51. A. We are preparing for the coming exam.B. We are ______ ______ ______ the coming exam.52. A. The train was late. She was traveling on it.B. The train ______ ______ she was traveling was late.53. A.In a word, cars are very useful in our life.B. ______ ______, cars are very useful in our life.54. A. For many years , Mengzi travelled to many statesto spread his ideas.B. For many years , Mengzi travelled ______ ______ ______ ______ to spread his ideas.55. A. Mengzi’s ideas and Confucius’ ideas had many similarities.B. Mengzi’s ideas ______ ______ ______ those of Confucius.参考答案1-5 BAABC 6-10 DCCBB 11-15 AADCB 16-20 ACCDB 21-25 CDCAB26-30 AABAD 31-35 CDBCD 36-40 DBADA 41-45 ABCBB 46-50 ABCDA51. making preparations for 52. on which 53. In conclusion 54. from state to state 55. were similar to。