2011年高考英语语法专题讲练测-定语从句

1. (2011山东32)The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that解析：本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。

句意：这座老城镇拥有狭窄的街道和坐落在一起的矮小的房子。

分析句子结构可知，空格处及后面部分为定语从句，先行词为ｓｍａｌｌｈｏｕｓｅｓ，ｔｈａｔ代替先行词，引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语。

ｔｈｅｙ，ｗｈａｔ不能引导定语从句。

ｗｈｅｒｅ引导定语从句时在句中作地点状语。

故选Ｄ。

答案：Ｄ2. （2011江苏24）Between the two pars of the concert is an interval,______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A whenB whereC thatD which解析：本题考查形容词辨析。

句意：在那所学校，英语对所有的学生来说都属必修课程，而法语和俄语是选修课程。

Ａ项ｓｐｅｃｉａｌ特别的，专门的；Ｂ项ｒｅｇｉｏｎａｌ地区的，区域的，地方的；Ｃ项ｏｐｔｉｏｎａｌ选修的，可选择的；Ｄ项ｏｒｉｇｉｎａｌ原来的，起初的，原作的，真迹的。

由题干中的转折连词ｂｕｔ可知与ｃｏｍｐｕｌｓｏｒｙ（因法律或规定而必须做的，强制的）相对应的应该是ｏｐｔｉｏｎａｌ。

答案：Ｃ3.（2011课标全国31）The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB.whichC.whoseD.what解析：本题考查定语从句。

句意：奖品将发给故事最能展示其想象力的作者。

whose引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰story；whose story相当于the story of whom。

高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句，一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。

(2) 先行词：被__________修饰的成份。

先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。

(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，定语，状语）第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。

考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时不可以出现在介词后；whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。

作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。

◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。

2011年高考英语真题定语从句九、定语从句(2011全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what（2011全国卷II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which（2011北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that(2011上海卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as（2011山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that（2011江西卷）34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which（2011江苏卷）24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which（2011安徽卷）28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while（2011浙江卷）8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those（2011浙江卷）10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there（2011福建卷）24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who（2011四川卷）17. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where（2011天津卷）10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which（2011陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that。

句子的种类名词性从句①What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality．(what为“所……的事”，相当于“the thing that…；all that…；everything that…”)②After ________ seemed a very long time，I opened my eye and found myself in bed．（M ET'93）A. whatB. whenC. thatD. which(what相当于“the time that”，表示“……时间”)③He is not what he was a few years ago. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now？(what表示“……的人”，相当于“the person that…”)④What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world．(what表示“……的地方”，相当于“the place that…”)⑤Our income is now double what it was ten years ago(what表示“……的数目”，相当于“the amount ／number that…”)状语从句定语从句I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。

被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在注意：the way 做先行词时，定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。

2011年定语从句和名词性从句高考题组1.The prize will go to the writer _______ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what2.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _______ is astupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which3.________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom4.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________ , of course,made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that5.The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which6.Modern science has given clear evidence _______ smoking can lead to manydiseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where7.It is still under discussion _______ the old bus station should be replaced with amodern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where8.It is not always easy for the public to see _____ use a new invention can be of tohuman life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that9.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _______ allows them tocommunicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who10.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______ uses itsomewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those11.A bank is the place _______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask forit back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there12.The school shop, _______ customers are mainly students, is closed for theholidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where13.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ______ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that14.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _______ the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why15.The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which16.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________ had takenmore than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which17.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buyice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which18.It was never clear ______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why19.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep fortwo or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while20.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _______ it is he is tryingto express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what2011年并列句和状语从句高考真题1. –Someone wants you on the phone.--nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So2. It was a nice meal, ______ a little expensive.A. thoughB. weatherC. asD. since3. ________ volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While4. ________ regular exercise is very important, it is never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. IfB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless5. The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether6. It was April 29, 2011 _______ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before7. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when8. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _______ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so9. As is reported, it is 100 years _______ Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since10. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever.A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though11. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _______ it is convenient to you.A. whenever B . however C. whichever D. wherever12. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for thatD. If so13. Find ways to praise your children often, _______ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but14. He had his camera ready _______ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that15. ______ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As16. No matter how _______, it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be17. He had no sooner finished his speech _______ the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than18. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait _____ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until19. The police officers in our city work hard _______ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if20. Mary made coffee ______ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if定从和名从答案1-5 CDBBA 6-10 CABAA 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 CADCD并列句和状从答案1-5 CADCB 6-10 BDBDA 11-15 ADCCB 16-20 BDDCC。

定语从句语法知识精讲一、考点梳理。

1.考查which/who(m)引导的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句，用以指代整个主句的内容，或主句中某个词或短语的内容。

【例】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these【答案】C。

【例】By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】which在此引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，表示前面所提到的情况。

【例】 Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,___________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB.whichC.whoD. where【答案】B【解析】which used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句，其中的which指代前面的Chan's restaurant。

2.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句as也可指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。

它的意思是“正如”，as在这些从句中作主语或宾语。

【例】____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB.AfterC.AsD. Since【答案】C【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，其意为“正如”。

【2011 全国卷I） 31 】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选Co句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。

【2011 全国卷II） 7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C;根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。

该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。

【2011 北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。

【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。

选择which。

【2011 上海卷）39 】You' ll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach yourhost family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。

定语从句2011年高考题1全国新课标31 The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.A thatB whichC whoseD what答案 C 解析：句意：这个奖项会颁给所写故事展现最大想象力的作家。

本题考查定语从句，先行词为writer，并且是作家所写的故事，存在所属关系，因此用whose来引导定语从句。

2天津10 The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A when B that C where D which答案A 解析：句意：仅凭体力来谋生的时代已经一去不复返了。

横线后是定语从句，修饰先行词days，而先行词days的含义在从句中作时间状语，所以选择when。

本题难在是分割定语从句，为了保持句子平衡先行词days和定语从句被隔开，不过这种句子应该有见过，如The days are gone when Chinese people suffered so much.中国人民受苦受难的日子已经一去不复返了。

也常见它的倒装形式，如Gone are the days when we need not worry about anything.我们什么都不需要操心的日子已经一去不复返了。

3湖南25 Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____ she spoke fluently.A whoB whomC whichD that答案：C 解析：句意：朱莉精通德文，法文和俄文，所有这些他都说的很流利。

Fluently是流利的，流畅的，前后两句中间用逗号隔开，是主从复合句，空格需要一个词代替前文中German, French and Russian的含义，因此判定它是非限制性定语从句。

定语从句定语从句就是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，并且作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：, , , , ,2、关系副词：, ,关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

. 她就是住在隔壁家的女孩。

关系代词人/物主语宾语物主语宾语人宾语人主语宾语人/物定语人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词时间名词状语地点名词状语原因状语关系副词（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。

, , , , , 的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用,并且不能省略. 她就是住在隔壁家的女孩。

先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用,可以省略I . 那个就是我教的女孩。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用,并且不能省略. 刚刚完成的那份工作非常重要。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用,可以省略I . 这就是我想读的一本书。

先行词指人或者物，并且在定语从句中作定语，用.I a .. 这就是面朝南的那个房子。

, ., .引导定语从句时的用法① 引导限制性定语从句通常用于…, …结构中。

名词…像。

一样的，像。

之类的+ 像。

一样的，像。

之类的名词…和。

同样的. I ’s. 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。

I .他不是我过去认识的那个人了I . 这不是我想要的书。

a .他是一个人人都喜欢的聪明的男孩a .他是一个如此聪明的孩子以至于人人都喜欢他。

定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1）用而不用，的情况：①先行词为不定代词, , , , …；. . 没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。

②先行词有最高级修饰, ，有序数词修饰, .I . 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。

. 在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。

③先行词有, , , , , , , , , , 等表示程度词，不定代词修饰.. 史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人.I .I .④先行词既有人又有物时。

2011高考英语专题复习--最新6年高考4年模拟之定语从句第一部分六年高考题荟萃1. （10 福建24）Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developedgradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 答案：B考点：定语从句解析：先行词为planet,表示地点，故用where。

rve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met in theEn glish speech con test last year.A. whoB. whereC. whe nD. which答A案:考考查定语从句。

点:解该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students,且在从句中作met的宾语，故析:选关系代词who，即A项。

3. （10 江西31）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister_____ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what答案：A考点：考察定语从句。

解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour不缺宾语或主语，故要填状语，表地点用where。

That ' s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seenA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What答案：C考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词。

解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷22. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that29. volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While31. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why福建卷24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who33. It was April 29, 2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before湖南卷25. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _______ the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why33. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _____ he had done something very clever.A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though35. It’s not what we do once in a while _______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A. whichB. thatC. howD. when江苏卷24．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A．When B．Where C．that D．which26．It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A．that B．how C．when D．why江西卷26．The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A．this B．that C．what D．which 29．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．wherever34．She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.A．for which B．with which C．of which D．to which辽宁卷29. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than30. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering31. Bring the flowers into a warm room they'll soon open.A. orB. andC. butD. for32. When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because33. a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whether陕西卷11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lakeA. whichB. whereC. whoD. that15.I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what19._________________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As23. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______ benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what四川卷4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so6. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________ Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which15.Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down?.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what17.The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where重庆卷22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. WhetherB. whenC. whichD. where30. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I hava. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that江苏卷24．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________the audience can buy ice-cream.A．When B．Where C．that D．which26．It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A．that B．how C．when D．why全国二卷7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since山东卷23.Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but26. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why28. He had his camera really _______ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that32. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that33. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which天津卷5. regular exercise is very important. It’s never a good id ea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. ItB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where课标卷22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So31．The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what浙江卷4.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away __ my daughter beard cries for helpA. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of____ uses it somewhat differently .A. whichB. whatC. themD. those10. A bank is the place ____they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there。