2011年中考英语专项练习指导4
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2011年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试卷(四)参考答案第一部分听力(共5大题,满分30分)I—IV.关键词语选择(每小题一分,满分25分)题号 1 2 3 4 5答案 C A B A A题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15答案 A C A A C C A C C A题号16 17 18 19 20答案 B A A C B题号21 22 23 24 25答案 C C B B BV.信息转换(共5小题,每小题一分,满分5分)题号26 27 28 29 30答案58% 42% health reduce hurt第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题,满分55分)VI.单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)题号31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 D B D A C C C C D D题号41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 C C D C C B C D C A VII.完形填空(共20 小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)题目51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案 D C D A B C A B C C题目61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70答案 B A C C A A D B A C VIII.补全对话((共5小题,每小题一分,满分5分)题目71 72 73 74 75答案 E B G D C第三部分阅读理解(满分40分)IX.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)2011年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试卷(四)参考答案及听力材料(第1 页,共4 页)题目76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 86答案 A D B C C A C A B D题目86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95答案 A B C B D C B D A B第四部分写(共2大题,满分25分)X.单词拼写(共5小题,每小题一分,满分5分)96 97 98 99 100.experiments description light served confuseXI. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)参考例文:My Opinion on Cheating in ExaminationsIt is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. The main reasons are as follows:Nowadays we students have too many examinations, some of which are too difficult for students to deal with. On the other hand, some students ar e lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to make their parents and teachers pleased.In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. As students we should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we can do well in examinations by improving our study methods and getting well prepared for examinations.2011年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试卷(四)参考答案及听力材料(第2 页,共4 页)2011年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试卷(四)听力材料Ⅰ.关键词语(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
2011年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语模拟试题(四)第Ⅰ卷(选择题60分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. --- I think eating more vegetables is good _______ our health.--- Yes, I agree _______ you.A. at, toB. to, toC. for, withD. for, to2. --- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?--- Yes. He is Peter‟s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; ninethC. /; ninethD. which; ninth3. --- Did you have a good time at Laura‟s birthday party?--- Yes, indeed. It‟s several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that4. --- You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.--- I know. But can you tell me ________?A. when I can use itB. what I can use itC. why can I use itD. how can I use it5. --- A serious Tsunami hit Japan on March 11th,2011--- ________ news !A. How terribleB. What terribleC. How a terribleD. What a terrible6. --- Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?--- Yes, it‟s well worth ________. It‟s ________ moving that I‟ve seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such7. --- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang‟s Crazy English?--- I think it‟s _______ , but someone thinks it‟s much too ________.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful; bored8. --- Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?--- _______. I‟ll go there by myself.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None9. --- This is the park you‟ve visited recently?--- Yes, it's the most beautiful one I‟ve ever visited before.A. /B. whoC. whichD. the one which10. --- It‟s difficult for the village children to cross the rive r for school.--- I think a bridge ________ over the river.A. should be builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. was built11. --- How do you like the dishes, Eric?--- Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse12. --- After discussing, the students ________ some good ideas to work on the project.--- That‟s great!A. put upB. came up withC. caught up withD. set up13. --- Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now?--- No, sir. I ________ a magazine.A. readB. am readingC. would readD. was reading14. --- What did Mr Green say to you?--- “What a heavy rain! How did you come here?” He asked________.A. at allB. in factC. in surpriseD. as a result15. --- Zhao Rui, it‟s said t hat many famous singers will come to Yangzhou on April 30th.How about watching the evening show there?--- ________! Let‟s ask Huang Tao to go with us.A. Best wishesB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD. That‟s OK二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2011届中考英语专题复习一:名词考点讲解和训练【考点直击】1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法;2.名词所有格的构成及用法;3.近义名词的辨析。
【名师点睛】一、名词的数1.单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成,其主要变法如下:(1)一般情况在词尾加-s,例如:book→books,girl→girls,boy→boys,pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。
(2)以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词加-es,例如:bus→buses,class→classes,box→boxes,watch→watches,brush→brushes。
(3)以ce, se, ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s,例如:orange—oranges。
(4)以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如:city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。
但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boy→boys, day→days。
(5)以o结尾的词多数都加-es。
例如:hero→heroes,potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。
例如:zoo→zoos,radio→radios,还有某些外来词也只加-s,例如:photo→photos,piano→pianos。
(6)以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v再加-es,例如:knife→knives,leaf→leaves, half→halves。
复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法如下表所示。
复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法[s][z][t][][F][b][d][(7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式,例如:man→men,woman→women,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,child→children,mouse→mice。
2011年中考英语模拟试题(第四套)第I卷(选择题,三部分,共70分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What is the girl going to do next??A、To do some reading.B、To watch TV.C、To to do some cleaning.2 How often does John go to the English club?A、Every day .B、Once a week.C、Twice a week.3 How is the weather todayA、rainy .B、sunny.C、cloudy.4 How much will the mother spend on the clothes?A、$40 .B、$30.C、$35.5 When did the football game begin?A、8:15 .B、8:30.C、8:45.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对6段材料,回答第6至7小题6 What did the man do last Sunday?A、To watch the tiger in the zoo.B、To go to see a movie.C、To see a doctor.7 What does the man think about the film?A、It's not good.B、It's too long.C、It's very interesting.听对7段材料,回答第8至10小题8 Which school is John studying in?A、The No. 2 Middle School.B、The No. 5 Middle School.C、The No. 3 Middle School.9 What does John's father do?A、A doctor.B、A teacher.C、driver.10 How old is John?A、Forty-three years old.B、Thirty years old.C、Thirteen years old.听第八段材料,回答第11至13题。
一、单项选择(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. - drought in Bama, Guangxi! It hasn‟t rained for months.- That‟s terrible! The land is very dry.A. What an heavyB. What a heavyC. How heavyD. What heavy2. With the address, I had no in finding the old man‟s house.A. difficultyB. ideaC. timeD. help3. -Is it important me English well, Joan?-Y es, of course. English is most widely used in the world.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn4. -I‟m going to Japan next month.- you are there, can you buy me a digital camera?A. AsB. WhileC. BeforeD. Because5. We told them not to everywhere. It‟s our duty to keep our school clean and tidy.A. make much noiseB. take photosC. throw waste paperD. play jokes6. - Can we find before an earthquake?- Y es. Some animals will run wildly and some plants will come out in the wrong season.A. something unusualB. anything unusualC. unusual somethingD. unusual anything7. -I enjoyed myself at yesterday‟s p arty. -A. Y es, you do.B. I‟m glad to hear that.C. I think so.D. Thank you all the same.8. -The strong wind has a bad ______ on our newly planted young trees.-What‟s worse, it ______ ma ny people riding bikes on the road.A. effect ; affectsB. affect ; effectsC. effect ; affectD. affect ; effect9. - Dick‟s friend has bought a large house with a garden and a swimming pool.- It be very expensive.[来源:21世纪教育网]A. canB. mustC. can‟tD. mustn‟t10. -The doctors are busy the dying man. - We should thank them.A. saveB. savedC. savingD. to save11. -Do you prefer the new film 2012 with me?-No. I‟d rather at home and listen to music.A. see; stayB. to see; to stayC. to see; stayD. see; to stay12. -Among the four children, Ken watches the CCTV cartoons .- That‟s right, he watches them every evening.A. most regularlyB. more regularlyC. regularD. most regular13. -Alice, turn down the TV, please. I ________ on the phone. -Oh, sorry.A. have talkedB. was talkingC. am talkingD. talk14. -The president of Poland by people all over the country after the accident.- It is really a disaster to the country.A. mournedB. mournC. was mournedD. were mourned15. The boy asked his father ______________________.A. when would they go to Hong Kong for a holidayB. who was the television invented byC. how the life will be like in the year 2100D. if he could watch TV after finishing his homework二、完型填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2011届中考英语一轮复习基础反馈模拟试题四(100分,90分钟)班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________听力部分(20分Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的答语(5分1. A. Because we can make more mone2. A. He works very hard.3.4.5.B. On foot.Ⅱ.听对话,选出相应的图片(5分Ⅲ.听对话和对话后的问题,选择正确的答语(5分11.12.13. A. Diana. B. Emma.14.A. English. B. Japanese. C. French.15.A. London. B. Boston.Ⅳ.听短文,选择最佳答案(5分)Tom, Jim, Li Lei and Meimei will all have a trip by 16 .They have bought the tickets.3They will start tomorrow, but they will not take the 17 plane. Three of them will go to Paris. Meimei will go to New York. Jim has a friend in Guangzhou and he called and asked Jim to take the plane 18 goes by Guangzhou. When he finishes it at 19 5 o ’clock, he will leave for Paris. Li Lei will start in the morning. His brother will meet him at the airport, but Li Lei 20 if he can remember the flight number of his plane.笔试部分(80分Ⅰ.请你作出最佳选择(15分1.—Bill Gates is the richest person in the world—He ’s also a kind-hearted man. Every year a lot of money ___________A. giveC. givesD. is given2.—Oh, sorry, I ’m late. I couldn ’t remember ___________. —That ’s all right. Come on.C. where was your housD. where your house was 3.—___________ is your school? —It ’s about ten minutes ’ walk.A. How soonC. How often4.—Mum, I ’ve got an “A” in the English exam today!—Great! And you are sure to win a second time because this is a good ___________.A. reportB. resultC. start5. I ’ d like you to provide me ___________A. forB. onC. with6. My parents told us ___________A. don’t laughC. not to laugh7. It’s ___________A. fashionC. fashionful8. The pieces of music ___________A. sound likeB. look lik eC. feel likeD. smell like9. My grandmother ___________A. was used to tellC. used to tell10. Victor always ___________A. stays upB. wakes upC. grows up11. Her younger sister wants to get her ears ___________.A. piercedB. piercingC. pierceD. to pierce12. Tony is fairly ___________A. confidentB. niceC. careful13. What would you do if you ___________ the lottery?A. winB. wonC. are going to win14. I’m really ___________ because I can’t find my English-A. worryB. sillyC. energetic15. Emma likes volleyball very much. The volleyball may ___________5A. beB. belongC. belong toⅡ.根据句意和首字母提示完成句子 (10分1.In the end I r that I hadn ’t left my MP3 at school, instead,2.You can ’t enjoy facing a problem u3.I used to be t of speaking in front of a group, but now I’ 4.Martin didn ’t do well at school, what was worse, he c5.I don ’t mind the 100-meter race test because it only c 5% to the final P.E.6.It ’s a great show from world class painters. Whatever you do, don ’t m thisexhi7.Hi,Linda,something is wrong with your teeth, you should s8.Scientists say the burnt barbecued meat might cause c . 9.Since I got over it, my life has been filled with p ,and I’10.Please hold this young tree straight and I fⅢ.请你变换句型(10分)1. I think reading English magazines is very useful, too.(改为否定句I ___________ think reading English magazines ___________2. It ’s very easy for me to find David ’s office.(改为同义句) I had ___________ ___________ ___________ David’3. I liked playing football one year ago, but now I don ’t want to play it.(改为同义句I ___________ ___________ ___________ playing football.4. The United Kingdom is made up of Great Britain and northern Ireland. (改为同义句The United Kingdom ___________ ___________ Great Britain ___________ northern Ireland. 5. Teachers should allow their students to choose their own subjects.(改为被动语态The ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________6. Make a list of factory rules in your notebooks.(改为同义句___________ ___________ ___________ 7. I think Nancy is studying.(对画线部分提问___________ ___________ you ___________ Nancy is doing?8. Philip said,“Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.”(合成一个宾语从句Philip___________ ___________ memorizing the words of pop songs also ___________ a lit9. If I were you, I’d take a big bag with me.(对画线部分提问)___________ would you ___________ if you were ___________?10. Mr. Wang could hardly believe his own ears, ___________ ___________? (完成反意疑问句) Ⅳ.完形填空(10分)When Roy was four years old, his father 1 in an accident, leaving his mother and him. After Roy left high school, he wanted 2 to a good college in his hometown. But his mother would pay 3 money for his college education.“I’ll try to do something for you as soon as you pass the entrance exam,”Roy took the exam. As a result, he could enter the college 4 he didn’His mother was very excited, but she knew quite a lot of money would be needed. The next day, she sold her car and asked her boss (老板) 5 another four hours’ work every day. She even had two jobs, one during the day and 6 at night. She had to walk to work and work twelve hours a day, seven days a week, but she didn’t 7 .She thought her son’s education was worth so much.A term passed. Roy took his first exam after entering the college. When the results were told, Roy ran home to 8 his mother the news.“Mum,” he said. “I’ve got my exam results. You must be very 9“You mean you’ve passed?” she asked happily.“No, I haven’t. You can get your car back and stop 101. A. fell B. died C. was hurt D. was hit2. A. to go B. to come C. going3. A. some B. no C. much D. little4. A. and B. soC. although5. A. to B. for C. with D.6. A. the othersC. another7. A. complain7C. quarrel8. A. talk B. speakC. say9. A. worried B. shy C. pleased10. A. to workC. workⅤ.阅读理解(10分Everyone in my family likes animals. I feed a yellow dog. It ’s my pet. I have a walk with my dog after I come back from the hospital. My wife feeds a white cat. The white cat likes sitting beside my wife when we watch TV. My mother feeds some gold fish. SheThe gold fish grow fast in the fish bowl. My son Zhang Long feeds a bird. When he comes back from the kindergarten, the bird flies to his shoulder to ask for foodZhang Long is very busy at home. He often feeds the bird, the fish. He plays with the dog andthe cat. This afternoon when my mother and Zhang Long get home from the kindergarten, she goesZhang Long is watching TV when I come into the sitting room. I take off my coat and hat. I want to have a glass of water. Oh, my dear! The fish in the bowl are dead“Why are the fish dead?”“It isn’t possible,” says Zhang Long. “Where do you play with them?”“My teacher tells us a s tory. If fish could jump over the gate, it will become a dragon. So I draw a gate on the table and ask them to jump.” 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
2011届中考英语冲刺总复习试题及答案42011届中考英语冲刺总复习试题及答案4句子(三)四、祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句,主语you通常省略。
1、祈使句的肯定形式:一般以动词原形开头。
Open the door, please.2、祈使句的否定形式:在句首谓语动词前加Don't。
Don't be late for class.3、说话对象是第一人称和第三人称时,表示建议做某事。
Let me/us Let him/her/them eg. Let's go to school. 注意: 1)祈使句+ and/or +简单句是常用句型祈使句 + and + 简单句表示“如果…,就…”祈使句 + or + 简单句表示“…否则…”eg. 1.Go down the street,and you'll see a hospital. 2.Be quick,or we'll be late.2)在祈使句后面,常常附加一个问句,使语气更加委婉。
eg.①Tell me about it,will you/won't you? ②Don't tell anyone,will you?③Let's go to school,shall we? ④Let us go out to play for a while,will you?练习题 1)_____ on the thin ice. It's dangerous.A.Don't skateB.Don't skatingC.SkateD.Not skate2)Let's fly the kite on the playground, _____ ______?(附加问句)3)Please turn down the radio a bit, ____ _____?(附加问句)句子的分类:由句子结构来讲,可分为三类简单一、简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
2011年中考英语作文必背万能句2011年中考英语作文指导:运用适当固定的模式和典型的高级词汇和句型,将为你中考的作文增色添分!不妨记忆一下,尝试一回!一.中考英语作文串联词1.顺序词开始陈述(第一,首先)to begin with, in the first place,above all 表示“另外, 还有”(第二,其次)what’s more, besides, in addition, as well as 结束陈述(第三,最后)In short , In a word ,In conclusion(进行总结,一般用于最后一段)finally,lastly,in the end2. 换一种方法表述In other words , That is to say3. 用于陈述事实In f act , To tell you the truth , to be hone st4. 显示资料来源according to5. 可被替换的高级连词however, instead on the other hand on the cont rary可替换 buttherefore 可替换 sootherwise 可替换 or二.中考作文必备的10个万能套用句型1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that …例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep ear ly hours.2. 在各种…之中, Among various kinds of …, = Of all the …,例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging i n particular.3. 就我的看法……;我认为……In my opinion , … As far as I am concerned ,…As far as I know ,…例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
2011年中考英语一轮复习专项测试题(九)Ⅰ. Choose the best answer from A,B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. ( ) 21.-What _______ on the table? -There are some keys.A. beB. isC. are( ) 22. You can _________ the No. 551 bus to get there.A. byB. sitC. take( ) 23. Thank you for ___________me so much help.A. giveB. givingC. gave( ) 24 There are __________ apples in th e fridge. Let’s go and buy some.A. a fewB. fewC. a little( ) 25 The farmers often are busy ________ in fall.A . harvest B. harvested C. harvesting( ) 26. - ___________ did you stay in Beijing?- More than 7 days.A How often B. What time C. How long( ) 27.The doctor advised him _______ any more.A. not smokeB. not to smokeC. don’t smoke( ) 28. This year our school is ________ than it was last year.A. much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautiful( ) 29. We all love Miss. She always makes her history class very _________.A. interestB. interestedC. interesting( ) 30.The river smells terrible. People must _______ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwing C, stop from thro wing( ) 31.Miss. Chen ________ 100 yuan _________ her watch.A. paid; forB. spent; inC. cost; for( ) 32. Money is important in my life. But it isn’t ________to me .A. everythingB. somethingC. nothing( ) 33. This city has many places of interest. ____ tourists come here every year.A. Thousand ofB. ThousandsC. Thousands of( ) 34. On her way home, Lucy saw a thief _____ in a shop. She stopped _____ 110 a t once.A. steal; callB. to steal; callC. stealing; to call( ) 35.- My d ad bought me a new MP4, but I don’t know ________.- Let’s read the instructions.A. what to useB. which one to useC. how to use itⅡ. Cloze testChoose the best answer to complete the passage.This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn mo re English. Many said they learned by 36 English. Students had more specific 37 Lillia n Li, for example, said the best way to earn new words was 38 reading English magazin es. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also 39 a little. When we asked ab out studying grammar, she said, “I 40 study grammar. It’s too boring.”Wei Ming feels differentl y. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. H e 41 studying grammar is a great way to learn a 42 . He also thinks that watching En glish movies 43 a bad way because he can watch the actor 44 the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating(阻止)45 the people speak too quickly. Liu Chang said that 46 the English club at school was the best way 47 her English. St udents get lots of practice and they 48 have fun. She added that having conversations 4 9 friends was not helpful at all. “We get 50 about something and then up speaking in Chinese,” she said.( ) 36. A. using B. speaking C. reading( ) 37. A. ways B. plans C. subjects( ) 38. A. though B. from C. by( ) 39. A. learned B. helped C. tried( ) 40. A. sometimes B. usually C. never( ) 41. A. asks B. thinks C. asked( ) 42. A. language B. English C. lesson( ) 43. A. was B. wasn’t C. isn’t( ) 44. A. to say B. saying C. say( ) 45. A. when B. after C. because( ) 46. A. joining B. having C. enjoying( ) 47. A. to improve B. improving C. for improve( ) 48. A. too B. also C. either() 49. A. and B. to C. with() 50. A. interested B. interesting C. excitedⅢ. Communication(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?B: (56)_________________________________.A: Sorry to hear that. (57)________________?B: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak.A: (58)_______________________________?B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yest erday afternoon. The doctor gave me some me dicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: (59)________________________________________?B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind.A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. (60)_________________..B: Thank you.Ⅳ.Reading comprehension.(D)One day Jack comes to Mike’s house and says, “Mike, your have so many good boo ks. Can you give me a book to read?” Mike doesn’t wa nt to lend a book to his friend, a nd he says, “Why do you want to take my book home? You can read it here in my hou se.”Jack sees that his friend is very selfish, but he says nothing.Next day, Mike comes to Jack’s house and says, “Jack, you have a good ga rden-knife. I want to work in garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?”Jack answers, “Why do you want to take my garden-knife home? You can work with it i n my garden.”Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.One day, in Mike’s home, Jack wants to borrow a book from him, but Mike doesn’t 76 . Jack thinks Mike very 77 , and wants to look for a chance(机会)to retaliate(报复)him. Just the next day, Mike comes to Jack’s garden to borrow his 78 . Jack, of course, 79 . To Ja ck, it is called “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”. Now, do you know the meaning of the sentence “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”? What’s the Chinese fo r it? It’s 80 .英语试卷(九)Ⅰ.21-25. BCBBC 26-30. CBACB 31-35. AACCCⅡ. 36-40.AACBC 41-45.BACCC 46-50.AABCCⅢ. (B) 56.I was ill 57. How are you now/Are you better?58. Have you seen the doctor? 59. Why don’t you stay at home today?60. I can/will help you with you lessons.Ⅳ. (D) 76. agree 77. selfish 78. garden-knife 79. refuses 80. 以牙还牙,以眼还眼。
2011年中考英语模拟试题及答案(4)IV 单项选择(15分)16. Two days isn’t enough for me to finish the work. I need d ay.A. a thirdB. the thirdC. the otherD. other17. There are four and two at the .A. Johns, Marys, doctorsB. Johns, Marys, doctor’sC. John’s, Mary’s, doctor’sD. John, Mar y, doctor’s18. Read the sentence carefully and you’ll see you’ve a verb in it.A. lostB. goneC. missedD. left19. The teacher did what she could that child.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpedD. helps20. The sharks in the sea will people.A. driveB. keepC. attackD. protect21. There a number of animals in the zoo. The number of themtwo thousand.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are22. The visitors lions meat.A. feed, onB. feed, toC. give, toD. eat, from23. “Elevator” means.A. light in British EnglishB. light in American EnglishC. lift in British EnglishD. lift in A merican English24. He’s never ridden the horse before,?A. is heB. isn’t heC. has heD. hasn’t he25. You’ll like it if you on the sea.A. are surfing B. will surf C. surfed D. have surfed26. He asks me to use the computer. A. why B. if C. whe ther D. what27. --- What would you like to eat? --- I don’t mind.--- w hatever you’ve got.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing28. I’m sorry you told him the secret. I wish you _____ him the secret.A. didn’t tellB. wouldn’t tellC. will not tellD. had not tell29. Korea(朝鲜) is Asia。
2011年中考英语专项指导练习——语法和词组三、代词(一) 知识概要英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。
请看下表人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格i you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
请看下表人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its ours your they名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词可见下表人称我你他她它我们你们他们反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves指示代词主要有this, that, these, those疑问代词有:who, whom whose, what, which,还有疑问副词when, how, where, why。
不定代词在初中课本中主要有some, any,many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either…(二) 正误辨析[误]Tom's mother is taller than my.[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,如:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。
[误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them. [正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it. [析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。
这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework,所以应用it。
[误]He and you should go to the library to return the books.[正]You and he should go to the library to return the books.[析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you,they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she …如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you,we, 如:Tom and I are good friends.You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.We, you and they have been there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.[误]He or his brother is doing their homework.[正]He or his brother is doing his homework.[析]由either…or, neither…nor, or 连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,如:The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.[误]His brother is taller than him.[正]His brother is taller than he.[析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。
I like you as much as she.[正]I like you as much as her.[析]as…as 其后也应看作是省略句。
应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。
而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。
两句语法都是对的但含义不同。
[误]Myself did it yesterday.[正]I myself did it yesterday.[正]I did it myself yesterday.[析]反身代词不可作主语,但可以用作主语的同位语。
[误]Take care of ourselves.[正]Take care of yourselves .(yourself)[析]祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.[误]Please bring your daughter with yourself.[正]Please bring your daughter with you.[析]反身代词不能作介词宾语,除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语,如:The old woman spoke to herself.[误]Make yourself home.[正]Make yourself at home.[析]这是英语中的习惯用法,意为“像在家里一样”。
这样的用法还有:enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣[误]—Who's this speaking.—That's Mary.[正]—Who's that speaking.—This is Mary.[析]在电话用语中,this指讲话人自己,而that指对方。
[误]The days in summer are longer than this in winter.[正]The days in summer are longer than those in winter.[析]在比较句中往往为了避免重复,可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物,如是单数时用that,复数时用those,如:The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun. [误]It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.[正]It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.[正]It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.[析]在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句,也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。
在不可数名词或可数名词复数时,只用such, 如:It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little这4个词前仅能用so,如:She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时,则不能用such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her.[误]I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.[正]I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.[析]same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。
这样的用法还有all the same(仍然)。
[误]—I hope she might pass the exam.—I don't hope so.[正]—I hope she might pass the exam.—I hope not.[析]在作肯定回答时,I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答时为:I don't think so.I hope/believe not.[误]—He studied very hard this term.—So she did.[正]—He studied very hard this term.—So did she.[误]—English is difficult to learn.—So is it.[正]—English is difficult to learn.—So it is.[析]在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语,这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。
如第一组句,即studied hard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复,即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。
如第二组句子为:英语难学。
答语为:是的,难学。
这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。
[误]Everyone should do one's best.[正]Everyone should do his best.[析]one作代词时,它的复数形式是ones,所有格形式是one's,反身代词为oneself.如果讲One should do one's best.则是对句。
如果one与别的词组成其他词,如:someone, anyone, everyone或only one 则要用his/her,来作其所有格形式。
[误]—Who won the game?—None.[正]—Who won the game?—No one.[析]由who提问的句子的否定回答中的简略说法是no one,而由How many提问的句子的否定回答中的简略语是None.如:How many books are there? None.[误]There are many trees on either sides of the street.[正]There are many trees on either side of the street.[正]There are many trees on both sides of the street.[析]either作代词时由两个含意,其一是两者中随便哪一个,如:You can take either.其二是两者中的每一个。