新世纪研究生英语(b)课后习题及答案 考试复习

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UNIT ONE Party PoliticsP8 I Comprehension Check1—5 DCDAB 6-10 DDCABP10 Vocabulary StudyI 1—5 CBADB 6—10 CDBCDII 1.etiquette 2.looped 3.unaccountable 4。

told off 5。

conspicuously 6. pesky 7。

let loose 8。

racy 9。

murky 10。

ticklishP11III TranslationTo invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular（powerful) VIP effect， privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and， more importantly， the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B第二版课后练习题含答案简介《新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B第二版》是一本针对研究生英语学习而编写的辅导教材。

该教材分为两部分，包括听说和阅读。

其中，阅读部分共分为10个单元，每个单元包含一篇阅读材料和相关练习题。

为了帮助学生更好地掌握教材内容，我们针对该教材的阅读部分提供了答案和解析。

第一单元阅读材料The Year of the HorseThe year of the horse is fifth in the Chinese zodiac. It is a symbol of speed, power, and luck. People born in this year are thought to be intelligent, independent, and hardworking. They tend to be ambitious and enjoy taking risks. The year of the horse is sd to bring good fortune, and many people believe that starting a new venture or project during this time will bring success.练习题1.What is the year of the horse known for?A. Intelligence, independence and hard workB. Speed, power and luckC. Collaboration and teamworkD. None of the above答案：B2.What type of person is born in the year of the horse?A. Ambitious and enjoys taking risksB. Lazy and unmotivatedC. Unintelligent and dependentD. None of the above答案：A3.What do many people believe about starting a new venture orproject during the year of the horse?A. It will bring bad luckB. It will have no impactC. It will bring successD. None of the above答案：C第二单元阅读材料The Benefits of GardeningGardening is a popular hobby for many people. It involves planting, cultivating, and mntning plants and flowers. In addition to being a rewarding and enjoyable activity, gardening also has a number of health benefits. Studies have shown that spending time outdoors and with naturecan reduce stress levels and provide a sense of well-being. Gardening also provides moderate exercise and can help improve muscle strength and flexibility. Additionally, growing your own fruits and vegetables can provide a source of healthy and fresh produce for you and your family.练习题1.What is gardening?A. A popular indoor activityB. A hobby involving plants and flowersC. A profession involving animal careD. None of the above答案：B2.What are some health benefits of gardening?A. Reduced stress levels and a sense of well-beingB. Decreased physical activityC. Increased joint pnD. None of the above答案：A3.What is a potential benefit of growing your own fruits andvegetables?A. A source of unhealthy and stale produceB. A source of fresh and healthy produceC. A source of unhealthy and spicy produceD. None of the above答案：B结论通过阅读以上两篇材料和相关练习题，我们可以更好地了解“马年”和园艺对我们的生活和健康的影响。

新世纪研究生英语课后习题总结及答案Unit6NO.12345678910Key A C A B C B C D D A1.Advocates of organic foods frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.A.announceB.denounceC.pronounceD.renounce2.If I may venture an opinion,I'd say the plan needs closer examination.A.exposeB.eliminateC.expressD.export3.These photographs capture the essence of working-class life at the turn of the century.A.describeB.prescribeC.inscribeD.ascribe4.There was a preponderance of female teachers in the English department.A.dominationB.dominanceC.occupationD.regime5.Clarence had only a few fuzzy memories of hisgrandparents.A.ambiguousB.BrightC.obscureD.blur6.What he has achieved is an extraordinary feat that would be impossible to duplicate.A.photocopyB.equalC.praiseD.describe7.He's stopped taking drugs now,but he may revert to taking them again.A.resortB.reduceC.restoreD.recover8.As often as not,people tend to scream under such circumstances.A.Not oftenB.VirtuallyC.RarelyD.Quite often9.What is even more important is the fact that the astronauts'photographs have uncovered many things not evident at close range.A.venturedB.uploadedC.declaredD.revealed10.The disposition of the troops on the battlefield is of paramount importance.A.arrangementB.characterC.dismissalD.recruitingUnit7NO.12345678910Key C B A A C B D C B C1.She has been eliminated from the swimming race because she did not win any of the practice races.A.got outB.taking awayC.got rid ofD.driving away2.One of the major flaws in the existing system is that the prosecutor has immunity from law suits claiming malicious prosecution./doc/f411043794.html,efulB.spitefulC.harmlessD.cheerful3.They define a good patient as one who accepts their statements and their actions uncritically and unquestioningly.A.characterizeB.confineC.fixD.limit4.Roberts'poor physical condition combined with nagging injuries prevented him from playing more than51games in thepast four seasons.A.troublingB.following/doc/f411043794.html,plainingD.accompanying5.Constant correction by a teacher is often counterproductive,as the student may become afraid to speak at all.A.evilB.not productiveC.unfavorableD.hurting6.For centuries we women have gloated over the one negative aspect of aging more evident in men than women: balding.A.praisedB.felt maliciously satisfied witC.felt sorry forD.expressed great pleasure of7.In the conducive atmosphere around the fort,General Bradley immediately found out about the plot.A.goodB.suitableC.fitD.favorable8.It's a story of a harmful dynamic between white prejudice and black autonomy.A.state of movementB.political force/doc/f411043794.html,peting or conflictingsystemD.social system9.Gandhi rejects outright claims made concerning the superior or inferior status of religions.A.ovreallB.directC.obscureD.ambiguous10.My first boss was a really nasty person,who seemed to enjoy making life difficult for everyone.A.graveB.sorrowfulC.uglyD.pitifulUnit8NO.12345678910Key B C A D C B A B B D1.At the press conference,they were scrambling to give the impression that the situation was in control.A.searchingB.strugglingC.crowdingD.exciting2.Written off again and again,he has proved phenomenal in resilience and political craftiness.A.notableB.tangibleC.extraordinaryD.sensible3.This news has sent a wave of panic through the world whichto me seems way out of proportion.A.farB.meanC.simplyD.away4.Downtown business owners say they want the city's homeless shelter moved to a less conspicuous location.A.confrontedB.fantasticC.confidentD.noticeable5.Over the past year,Linux has made significant inroads into embedded designs requiring rich,high performance networking.A.made moneyB.made achievementsC.made advancesD.made progress6.The important thing is to harness growth to self-knowledge,a ready acceptance of change,swift-moving business practice and sound judgment.A.make useB.controlC.produceD.escape7.We are the ones willing and able to run an obstacle course filled with hurdles that we must complete before anyone else.A.barriersB.blessC.reportsD.handouts8.I haven't been able to orient my ideas to the new conditions since I worked abroad three months.A.changeB.adjustC.direct/doc/f411043794.html,anize9.The company office was inundated with telegrams of congratulations on the tenth anniversary of its foundation.A.overjoyedB.floodedC.crowdedD.satisfied10.He had drawn a contradictory conclusion in his thesis because he pinned his faith on an absurdity.A.decidedB.practicedC.dependedD.PlacedUnit10NO.12345678910Key A D D D B C B B A A1.The man amassed a great fortune during the war,but later lost all of it almost overnight.A.collectedB.obtainedC.madeD.got2.Ten federal researchers were listed as contributors,but seven of them quickly disavowed any connection with it.A.refusedB.refutedC.confusedD.denied3.Industrial labour was at last being regulated,water supplies purified,hospitals sanitised and prisons reformed.A.changedB.consideredC.fixedD.controlled4.The investment remains beyond reach for many,but the choices today are much broader and more viable than10 years ago.A.controversialB.dirtyC.flexibleD.feasible5.There is no resolution to this conflict and two sides seem to go to war.A.decisionB.disagreementC.actionD.condition6.The small island is now visited by millions of tourists for its natural endowments of white sandy beaches and clean water.A.donationsB.qualificationsC.giftsD.quantities7.Indeed,the logic of commercialism may lead the enterprise to pursue activities at odds with other government objectives.A.go intoB.run afterC.strive forD.carry out8.First introduced in1989,Adopt-a-Pet aims to highlight the plight of abandoned animals and encourage more responsible pet ownership.A.brokenB.desertedC.run-downD.stolen9.As the King got older,he became convinced that his family were scheming against him.A.plottingB.planningC.orderingD.arguing10.The chinese football team outscored its opponent by two balls.A.overcameB.outsetC.succeededD.wonUnit13NO.12345678910Key D B A C B D C A D B1.For these the primary schools provided a gentle haven before they transferred to the local secondary modern school.A.harborB.heavenC.oasisD.sanctuary2.It also makes specialty parts and accessories,which can be used to spruce up the performance and appearance of existing automobiles.A.polish upB.smarten upC.mark upD.prop up3.I knew that faking the tears would make her get a sense of gratification and end the punishment,but I refused.A.satisfactionB.emotionC.qualificationD.indulgence4.The stigma may not result from associating her language with ignorance,but the unkindness is just as real.A.situationB.disagreementC.disgraceD.distrust5.Her eyebrow had received the blow from the torch and had begun to throb;she could feel a trickle of blood.A.stickB.movementC.releaseD.leak6.You should not tell your client to expect that they will automatically experience an aversion response to the imagery of drinking.A.avertingB.avoidanceC.advertenceD.antipathy7.Some economists are now predicting the danger of runaway inflation and they see it as a force that human can no longer control.A.fugitiveB.violentC.uncontrolledD.overwhelming8.Anyone who studied at the college joined an elite band of well-connected lawyers,doctors and businessmen.A.excellentB.selectedC.efficientD.powerful9.Liz had a more robust notion of the self,and took another line on the individual's place in the structure.A.fierceB.vigorousC.energeticD.potent10.His friendship with Fujimori gives him unusual access to a president with a tiny circle of advisers and a penchant for secrecy.A.desireB.preferenceC.hopeD.wish。

UNIT ONE Party PoliticsP10 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 CBADB 6-10 CDBCDII 1.etiquette礼仪 2.looped 环 3.unaccountable莫名其妙 4.told off责备 5. Conspicuously明显的6. pesky讨厌7.let loose放开8.racy活泼9.murky模糊10.ticklish厌恶的A.1-5 FFFTT 6-10 FTFTTB.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 FTFTFUNIT TWO The New SinglesP31 V ocabulary StudyI 1.neo-realist新现实主义 2.neo-Nazis 新纳粹 3.Neo-fascist新法西斯主义4.neocolonialism新殖民主义5. neologisms新词6.neo-Darwinist新达尔文主义7.neoclassical新古典8. neonates新生儿II 1.fostering 培育 2.reaved穿绕 3.holy grail圣杯 4.mainstay支柱5.twenty-somethings二十出头 6.heterosexuals异性恋7.mandatory强制性8.embracing拥抱9.meditating沉思10.fusion聚变UNIT THREE Doctor’s Dilemma:Treat or Let Die?P53 V ocabulary StudyI 1.outstrip超过2.limbo打入冷宫3.ceased停止4. in the wake of在之后5. paramount最重要的 6.ethical合乎道德的7.prolonged经久8. thorny多刺的9.congenital先天性10.subsequently后来II 1.euthanasia 安乐死2.salvaged打捞3.deformity畸形4.defects缺陷5. handicaps 障碍 6.lingering缠绵7. grapple抓钩8. allegedly据称9.acquitted 无罪释放10.frontiers前沿P59 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TTTFT B 1-5 FFTTF 6-10 TFTFFUNIT FOUR The Cultural Patterning of SpaceP73 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 begja 6-10 hcifdII 1.anthropologists人类学家2. Patterns模式3.tangible有形4. persistent一贯, 固执5. infringe违犯6. integrate整合, 结合, 7. secular世俗8. spatial空间性9.florist’s花店10.Architecture建筑UNIT FIVE Can You Raise a Polite Kid in This Rude World?P95 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 deigj 6-10 hfabcII 1.provocative挑衅2. notional概念上的3. curb抑制4.devastating压倒性, 破坏性5. appalling骇人听闻的6.perspective透视7. counterpart副本，对方8. fray磨损9.defuse化解10.frustrated受挫1、销售人员向委员会申请（Petition）关于1200个选举人的财政深入调查的申2、房东解雇了仆人他总是把钱装进口袋里（pocketed）装房子里的钱3、通过一年半的探索，这个生态学家是异常兴奋的（thrill）4、迟做总比不做好是陈词滥调（platitude）在英语中。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B课后答案UNIT ONE Party PoliticsP8 I Comprehension Check1-5 DCDAB 6-10 DDCABP10 Vocabulary StudyI 1-5 CBADB 6-10 CDBCDII 1.etiquette 2.looped 3.unaccountable 4.told off 5. conspicuously 6. pesky 7.let loose 8.racy 9.murky 10.ticklish III TranslationP14 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FFFTT 6-10 FTFTTB.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 FTFTFUNIT TWO The New SinglesP29 I Comprehension Check1-5 BDBDC 6-10 ACCADP31 Vocabulary StudyI 1.neo-realist 2.neo-Nazis 3.Neo-fascist 4.neocolonialism 5. neologisms 6.neo-Darwinist7.neoclassical 8. neonatesII 1.fostering 2.reaved 3.holy grail 4.mainstay 5.twenty-somethings 6.heterosexuals 7.mandatory 8.embracing 9.meditating 10.fusionIII TranslationKey to Supplementary Readings(略)UNIT THREE Doctor’s Dilemma:Treat or Let Die?P51 Comprehension Check1-5 BCCBD 6-10 DCDADP53 V ocabulary StudyI 1.outstrip 2.limbo 3.ceased 4. in the wake of 5. paramount6.ethical7.prolonged8. thorny9.congenital 10.subsequentlyII 1.euthanasia 2.salvaged 3.deformity 4.defects 5. handicaps 6.lingering 7. grapple 8. allegedly 9.acquitted 10.frontiersIII TranslationP59 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TTTFTB.1-5 FFTTF 6-10 TFTFFUNIT FOUR The Cultural Patterning of SpaceP71 Comprehension Check1-5 BABCC 6-9 DDDBP73 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 begja 6-10 hcifdII 1.anthropologists 2. Patterns 3.tangible 4. persistent 5. infringe 6. integrate 7. secular 8. spatial9.florist’s 10.ArchitectureIII TranslationUNIT FIVE Can You Raise a Polite Kid in This Rude World?P94 Comprehension Check1-5 BDADB 6-9 AADBP95 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 deigj 6-10 hfabcII 1.provocative 2. notional 3. curb 4.devastating 5. appalling 6.perspective 7. counterpart 8. fray 9.defuse 10.frustratedIII TranslationUNIT SIX The New American DreamersP115 Comprehension Check1-5 DEAAC 6-10 DCDABP117 V ocabulary StudyI outgoing 2.petite 3.emphatically 4.self-possessed 5. quest6.personable7. fantasized8. buy into9.defer 10.caught upII 1.involved 2. committed 3. figure out 4. convinced 5.affluent 6. tied down 7. quest 8. the end of the rainbow 9.therapeutic 10. formulatingIII TranslationP126 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 CCBDD 6-8 AAAB.1-5 FFFTF 6-10 TTTFTUNIT S EVEN A Son’s Restless JourneyP143 Comprehension Check1-5 ABDCB 6-8 DABP144 V ocabulary StudyI 1.carped 2. embodied 3. agonized 4. outright 5. peered6.mediocre7. inundated8. bucked9. snarling at 10.petered outII 1.obsolete 2.wince 3.grueling 4. whizzed through 5. pretentious 6.squelched 7.mull 8. jaded 9. misgivings 10. sanctuary 11.unfazed 12.posed 13.scoffed 14. misbehaved III TranslationP150 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 DCCDB 6-10 ABAABB. 1-5 FTFTF 6-10 FTTFF 11-15 TTFFFUNIT EIGHT Sex RolesP169 Comprehension Check1-5 DCABA 6-10 CCBADP171 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 jhgab 6-10 idcfeII 1. aggressive 2. stereotyped 3. inhibit 4. masculine 5.disapproval 6.subsistence 7. speculate 8.perceive 9. socialize10.proneIII TranslationP181 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.B.1-5 TFFTT 6-9 TFTTUNIT NINE Animal EmotionsP193 Comprehension Check1-5 DADCC 6-10 BBACDP195 V ocabulary StudyI 1. parlance 2. stringent 3. ascribed 4. symposium 5. copious6. aversion to7. warrant8. manipulated9. garnered 10.lingeredII 1. hormones 2. predators 3.elated 4. elicited 5. entail 6. anecdotes 7. controversial 8. legitimize 9. wake 10.dejectedly III TranslationP200 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 TTTTF 6-10 FTFFTB.1-5 TFFTT 6-10 FFTFTUNIT TEN Is Science Dangerous?P214 Comprehension Check1-5 BBDAC 6-10 BCADBP216 Vocabulary StudyI 1.standing by 2. conjured up 3. cherishes 4. stick to 5. shoulder 6. siblings 7. came by 8. dressing up 9.tyranny 10. come into playII 1. reverberates 2. appropriate 3. dispassionately 4. emphatically 5. rationed 6. enlightened 7. proscribed 8. blameworthy 9. confidentiality 10. implicationIII TranslationP222 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 TTFFT 6-10 TFTTTB. 1-5 TFFFT 6-10 TFFFT。

听力:Lesson1 43312 11334 32314 , part B 42221Lesson2 42443 22332 33231 , 13424Lesson3 24312 24423 13312 , 12244Lesson4 44113 22441 13413 , 24214Lesson5 12433 24123 31312 , 32321Lesson6 11142 44241 14123 , 31344Lesson7 31234 33441 31444 , 44314Lesson8 11211 34211 24213 , 没有（Part B 可能不考）阅读理解课后答案:Unit 1 vocabulary study第一部分选择32142 34234第二部分替换etiquette ，looped, unaccountable , told off, conspicuously , risky , let loose , racy ,nurky , ticklishUnit 2 vocabulary study第一部分选词填空neo-realist 新现实主义, neo-Nazis 新纳粹主义，Neo-fascist 新法西斯主义，neocolonialism新殖民主义，neologism新词，neo-Darwinist 新进化论, neoclassical新经典, neonate新生儿第二部分选词填空Fostering，has raved , holy grail , mainstay ,twenty-something , Heterosexual , mandatory , embracing , meditating , fusionUnit3 vocabulary study第一部分替换Outstrip ，limbo ,ceased ,in the wake of , paramount ,ethical , prolonged ,thorny ,congenital, subsequently第二部分选词填空Euthanasia ,salvaged ,deformity ,defects ,handicaps , lingering ,grapple ,allegedly , acquitted ,frontiersUnit4 vocabulary study第一部分连线1B 2E 3G 4J 5A 6H 7C 8I 9F 10D第二部分选词填空Anthropologists , patterns , tangible , persistent , infringe , integrate, secular , spatial , florist’s , architectureUnit5 vocabulary study第一部分连线1d 2e 3i 4g 5j 6h 7f 8a 9b 10c第二部分选词填空Provocative , notional , curb , devastating, appalling , perspective ,counterpart ,fray , defuse , frustratedUnit6 vocabulary study第一部分替换Outgoing ,petite ,emphatically , self-possessed ,quest ,personable ,fantasiled, buy into , defer , caught up第二部分选词填空Involved , committed , figure out , convinced , affluent , tied down , quest , the end of the rainbow ,therapeutic , formulatingUnit7 vocabulary study 没讲Unit8 vocabulary study第一部分连线1j 2h 3g 4a 5b 6i 7d 8c 9f 10e第二部分选词填空Aggressive , stereotyped ,inhibit ,masculine , disapproval , subsistence , speculate , perceive ,socialize , prone 相信能就一定能考试时间6月17号东校区三教（逸夫教学楼）选择是难，更何况是心灵选择。

UNIT ONE Party PoliticsP8 I Comprehension Check1-5 DCDAB 6-10 DDCABP10 Vocabulary StudyI 1-5 CBADB 6-10 CDBCDII 1.etiquette 2.looped 3.unaccountable 4.told off 5. conspicuously 6. pesky 7.let loose 8.racy 9.murky 10.ticklishP11III TranslationTo invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular(powerful) VIP effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. So, the famous are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.P13 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FFFTT 6-10 FTFTTB.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 FTFTFUNIT TWO The New SinglesP29 I Comprehension Check1-5 BDBDC 6-10 ACCADP31 Vocabulary StudyI 1.neo-realist 2.neo-Nazis 3.Neo-fascist 4.neocolonialism 5. neologisms 6.neo-Darwinist7.neoclassical 8. neonatesII 1.fostering 2.raved 3.holy grail 4.mainstay 5.twenty-somethings 6.heterosexuals 7.mandatory 8.embracing 9.meditating 10.fusionP32III TranslationNowadays in the city’s tonier residential districts there are peple named as singles, who are usually young, rich and tech-savvy professionals and choose independently their own lifesyles. The number of singles has increased dramatically over the recent years. The reasons of remaining single are various:some may be busy exploring careers without putting their marriage into the agenda, some may indulge in their jobs, travel, entertainment, physical fitness or friendship, More than 80% of them have not abandoned the value of marriage, and they say they aspire to marry or they want to be married someday, but they are patient and feel content being single until they meet the right person.Key to Supplementary Readings(略)UNIT THREE Doctor’s Dilemma:Treat or Let Die?P51 Comprehension Check1-5 BCCBD 6-10 DCDADP53 V ocabulary StudyI 1.outstrip 2.limbo 3.ceased 4. in the wake of 5. paramount 6.ethical 7.prolonged 8. thorny9.congenital 10.subsequentlyII 1.euthanasia 2.salvaged 3.deformity 4.defects 5. handicaps 6.lingering 7. grapple 8. allegedly 9.acquitted 10.frontiersIII TranslationPeople who are energetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed, nervous, or angry. When the brain is “happy”, it sends messages to our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound. Your chance of developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state. In addition, happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts. They are more likely to get plenty of sleep and to engaged in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.P59 Key to Supplementary ReadingsA.1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TTTFT B 1-5 FFTTF 6-10 TFTFFUNIT FOUR The Cultural Patterning of SpaceP71 Comprehension Check1-5 BABCC 6-9 DDDBP73 V ocabulary StudyI 1-5 begja 6-10 hcifdII 1.anthropologists 2. Patterns 3.tangible 4. persistent 5. infringe 6. integrate 7. secular 8. spatial 9.florist’s 10.ArchitectureIII TranslationAs one travels abroad and examines the ways in which space is handled, startling variations are discovered; differrences which we react to vigorously. Since none of us are taught to look at space as isolated from other associations, feelings cued by the handling of space are often attributed to something else. In growing up people learn literarily thousands of spatial cues, all of which have their own meanings in their own contexts.当人们到海外旅游时，如果留心观察外国人如何处理空间关系，就会发现许多令人惊讶的不同之处；而这些不同之处总让我们反应强烈。

新世纪研究生英语课后习题及答案Unit11. The representative（众议员）presented to the committee a petition(请愿书) signed by 1,200 electors asking for a thorough probe into the financial scandal surrounding the candidate for the regional legislature.2. The landlady fired the servant who pocketed(独吞) household funds for his own use.3. After exploring for more than half a year, the ecologist felt a great from thrill(兴奋) spotting therare species at the foot of the mountain.4. “Better late than never”is a platitude(陈词滥调) that is very familiar to most English speakers.5. The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only youngster, who had been importuning (胡搅蛮缠) for more pocket moneny all the time.6. The unruly(不守规矩的) crowd became even more boisterous(喧闹的) when the negotiator tried to quiet them.7. The belief that one should work hard and be honest is deeply ingrained（根深蒂固）in our culture.8. The company was financially cornered（把…逼入绝境）and almost went into bankruptcy(破产) during last year’s economic recession.9. The employees tried to avoid every risk that might incur（导致）her displeasure during the firstmonth after her divorce.10. In order to prevent a sudden outbreak of hostilities, we must make no provocative（刺激的，挑拨的）move.11. The author of the book made a comparative study of courtesy（礼貌，礼节）between the two different cultrues. (etiquette 礼貌，礼节)12. After long night of revelry（狂欢）at the New Year’s Eve party ,most of the guests were drunk（喝醉的）.(looped 喝醉的)13. Since the beginning of last month, she has suffered now and then from a sharp and unexplained (不明原因的) headache for which the doctors are trying to find a cure. (unaccountable不明原因的)14. The security guard spoke angrily and seriously(气愤的斥责) to the group of noisy boys acting up in the garden of the hotel. (told off 斥责)15. Compared with all his peers, the young engineer had been noticeably（显著地）successful in that field.(conspicuously显著地)16. Many men tend to regard daily housework such as cooking, cleaning and laundry to be an irritating（使人烦恼的）nuisance. (pesky使人烦恼的)17. The psychiatrist encouraged his patient to release（释放）all his resentment at the way life had treated him.(let loose释放，放松)18. In this lively(生动的) romantic historical novel, the author narrates a riveting （引人入胜的）love story between two great figures of the 19th century. (racy 生动的)19. She was depressed by the gloomy(阴郁的，沮丧的), fog-bound scene on the waterfront and felt even more lonely.(murky 阴郁的，沮丧的)20. The chairman advised both parties to calm down and be rational because thy had reached a sensitive(敏感的) stage of their business negotiation.（ticklish棘手的，敏感的)翻译：To invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular(powerful) VIP effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. So, the famous are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.Unit21. Italian neo-realist(新实在论者)cinema focused on working—class subjects, using amateur actors and filming on location, rather than in the studio.2. Despite his wartime atrocities,(暴行)Hitler is still revered by neo-Nazi(新纳粹主义的) in many countries.3.Neo-fascist(新法西斯主义者)groups are an increasing threat to ethnic minorities across Europe.4. By neocolonialism（新殖民主义）we mean the practice of granting a sort of independence with the concealed intention of making a liberated country a client—state.5. The tutor tried hard to dissuade(阻止) students from using neologisms（新词）in formal writing6. He is a neo-Darwinist(新进化论者) animals is principally determined by natural selection, and that acquired characteristics cannot be inherited.7. The architect traveled around the whole of Europe seeking Palladio’s wonderful 16th-century neoclassical（新古典主义的）buildings.8. In view of the still unknown physical risks that cloning might impose on neonates（婴儿）appropriate.9. The challenge for the future lies in fostering（培养）conditions in cities that will be favorable to economic growth.10. The old lady reaved（赞扬）about her grandchildren for about an hour.11. Gene therapy-----the actual correction or replacement of defective gene sequences in the embryo or the adult ------is the holy grail（最受欢迎的）of genetic medicine.12. Through genetic engineering, will scientists be tampering with the genetic diversity that has been the mainstay（支柱）of human survival in the past? 13. A news release by the Chinese Ministry of Personnel printed in a few leading newspapers and on news websites caught the attention of thousands of twenty-somethings（人到二十）in October.14. For many reasons, the vast majority of heterosexuals(异性的) still prefer the “old—fashioned”, sexual way of producing children. No other method better expresses the loving union of a man and a woman seeking to make a baby.15. It is absolutely mandatory（强制的）that every driver of a vehicle must passa driver’s license test.16. In today’s lightning—speed world many singles are embracing（拥抱，接受）the newest trend in relationship ----- speed dating-------to size up a potential love interest.17. As a young man, he spent a lot of time meditating（冥想）upon the purpose of life.18. She really enjoyed the film because it was a(n)fusion(融合) of history and contemporary events.翻译：Nowadays in the city’s tonier residential districts there are peple named as singles, who are usually young, rich and tech-savvy professionals and choose independently their own lifesyles. The number of singles has increased dramatically over the recent years. The reasons of remaining single arevarious:some may be busy exploring careers without putting their marriage into the agenda, some may indulge in their jobs, travel, entertainment, physical fitness or friendship, More than 80% of them have not abandoned the value of marriage, and they say they aspire to marry or they want to be married someday, but they are patient and feel content being single until they meet the right person.Unit31. In China, home computer ownership is expected to exceed（超过）that of the U.S. and Europe combined. ( outstrip超过)2. The company has been placed in a state of uncertainty(处于不确定状态) as the board decides what to do next.( limbo处于不确定状态)3. He wrote quickly, but from time to time he stopped(停下来) and look out of the window. ( ceased停止)4. Thousands of refugees left the country following（紧随）the outbreak of civil war.( in the wake of 紧随)5. An airline spokesman stated that the safety of passengers was absolutely of the most importance（最重要的）.(paramount 最重要的)6. The use of animals in scientific tests raises difficult moral(道德的) questions. (ethical道德的)7. TV coverage of the match had to be extended(延长) when it went into over -time.（prolonged延长)8. He’s a good person to be with if ever you’re in a tough(艰难的) situation. ( thorny 艰难的)9. He seemed to be a born（天生的）liar. ( congenital天生的)10. The operation was rather painful, but I felt a lot better afterwards(之后). (subsequently之后)11. In the Netherlands euthanasia（安乐死）has already been legalized.12. Some observers doubt whether the peace process can be salvaged(挽救).13. Lack of essential minerals can cause deformity（畸形）in unborn children.14. All the cars are tested for defects（不合格）before they leave the factory15. We help people with mental or physical handicaps（残障）to find work16. She had a(n)lingering（挥之不去的）sense of guilt for some time after breaking off her relationship with Henry.17. The Government has to grapple with（努力克服）the problem of unemployment.18. He was arrested for allegedly（据说，据称）stabbing his former wife19. To her relief she was acquitted（无罪开释of all the charges laid against her.20. The frontiers(尖端科学) of medical knowledge are being pushed farther outwards as time goes on.翻译：People who are energetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed, nervous, or angry. When the brain is “happy”, it sends messages to our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound. Yourchance of developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state. In addition, happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts. They are more likely to get plenty of sleep and to engaged in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.Unit 41.Westerners perceive shape and dimensions(规模，大小)------(size)2. see cross-cultural varieties(品种；种类)------(types)3. any intrusion(侵入；闯入)------(penetration)4. essence(本质，实质)------(core)5. the word means “in a house”or “from a chamber(室内的；私人的)”------(room)6. adaptations(适应；改编)------(adjustments)7.The amount of distinguishing(有区别的)------(distinctive)8. make careful distinctions(区别) among different spatial elements------(differentiation)9. secular and sacred(神的；神的）(holy)10. different perceptions of time may cause cultural conflicts(冲突；矛盾)------(clashes)11. Time is not a “mere connection”, as some English anthropologists(人类学家)but one of the most basic organizing systems of life, because all situational behavior has a temporal and a spatial dimension.12. Patterns(模式)are those implicit cultural rules by means of which sets are arranged so that they take on meaning.13. In fact, compared with more tangible(有形的；切实的)assaults on his character------namely Jones’pending sexual—harassment lawsuit and the federal investigation into White—water ------words in a book could barely hurt him.14. A small but persistent(固执的，坚持的) …still don’t buy it.15. Mr. Smith, who was worried that the ban might infringe(侵犯；违反)—abiding gun owners , had already voted against the bill.16. After all, scientists noted, HIV is a retrovirus, a class of infectious agents known for their alarming ability to integrate(使…完整；使…成整体)17. Suddenly, perfectly secular(世俗的；长期的)medieval—era arguments against the hubris of science.18. My study of space---- how people experience it and create a model of the spatial(空间的；存在于空间的)world in the central nervous system-----forced me to acknowledge the perceptual clichés of my culture.19. My ignorance of both hydroponics and of florist’s(花店)shops made me feel somewhat ease.Consequently I did not communicate in the manner I generally use when I am speaking on a familiar subject in a familiar setting.20. To understand an organization, you have to consider all of its components. Organizations arenetworks of related parts. Each element works together with the others to support efficient operations. The new MBA buzzword for it all is Organizational .Architecture(建筑学；建筑风格).翻译：As one travels abroad and examines the ways in which space is handled, startling variations are discovered; differrences which we react to vigorously. Since none of us are taught to look at space as isolated from other associations, feelings cued by the handling of space are often attributed to something else. In growing up people learn literarily thousands of spatial cues, all of which have their own meanings in their own contexts.当人们到海外旅游时，如果留心观察外国人如何处理空间关系，就会发现许多令人惊讶的不同之处；而这些不同之处总让我们反应强烈。

研究生英语复习——课后题答案A:第一单元：Vocabulary Study：1.permanent 2.had assembled 3.discharging 4.meekly 5.apprentice 6.partiality 7.obscure 8.exalted 9.intruding 10cordially 11ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCBTranslation:1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。

机上无人生还。

A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident .3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。

Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。

Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。

UNIT ONE Party PoliticsTranslationTo invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular(powerful) VIP effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. So, the famous are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.邀请名人做广告，只要商品确实是货真价实，名人又愿意，这应该是广告技巧的上策，会产生很强的名人效应。

Lesson11.The representative presented to the committee a petition signed by 1,200 electors asking fora thorough probe into the financial scandal surrounding the candidate for the regionalsegislature.2.The landlady fired the servant who pocketed household funds for his own use.3.After exploring for more than half a year, the ecologist felt a great thrill from spotting therare species at the foot of the mountain.4.“Better late than never” is a platitude that is very familiar to most English speakers.5.The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only youngster, who had beenimportuning for more pocket moneny all the time.6.The unruly crowd became even more boisterous when the negotiator tried to quiet them.7.The belief that one should work hard and be honest is deeply ingrained in our culture.8.The company was financially cornered and almost went into bankruptcy during last year’seconomic recession.9.The employees tried to avoid every risk that might incur her displeasure during the firstmonth after her divorce.10.In order to prevent a sudden outbreak of hostilities, we must make no provocative move.Replce the italicized parts in the following sentence with the appropriate forms of words or expressions from the text.11.The author of the book made a comparative study of courtesy between the two differentcultrues. (etiquette)12.After long night of revelry at the New Year’s Eve party ,most of the guests weredrunk.(looped)13.Since the beginning of last month, she has suffered now and then from a sharp andunexplained headache for which the doctors are trying to find a cure.(unaccountable)14.The security guard spoke angrily and seriously to the group of noisy boys acting up in thegarden of the hotel. (told off )pared with all his peers, the young engineer had been noticeably successful in thatfield.(conspicuously)16.Many men tend to regard daily housework such as cooking, cleaning and laundry to be anirritating nuisance. (pesky)17.The psychiatrist encouraged his patient to release all his resentment at the way life hadtreated him.(let loose)18.In this lively romantic historical novel, the author narrates a riveting love story between twogreat figures of the 19th century. (race)19.She was depressed by the gloomy, fog-bound scene on the waterfront and felt even morelonely.(murky)20.The chairman advised both parties to calm down and be rational because thy had reached asensitive stage of their business negotiations.(ticklish)Lesson21.Italian neo-realist cinema focused on working—class subjects, using amateur actors andfilming on location, rather than in the studio.2.Despite his wartime atrocities,(暴行)Hitler is still revered by neo-Nazi in many countries.3.Neo-fascist groups are an increasing threat to ethnic minorities across Europe.4.By neocolonialism we mean the practice of granting a sort of independence with theconcealed intention of making a liberated country a client—state.5.The tutor tried hard to dissuade(阻止) students from using neologism in formal writing.6.He is a neo-Darwinis t who always preaches that the evolutionary development of plants andanimals is principally determined by natural selection, and that acquired characteristics cannot be inherited.7.The architect traveled around the whole of Europe seeking Palladio’s wonderful 16th-centuryneo-classical buildings.8.In view of the still unknown physical risks that cloning might impose on neonates, caution isappropriate.9.The challenge for the future lies in fostering conditions in cities that will be favorable toeconomic growth.10.The old lady raved about her grandchildren for about an hour.11.Gene therapy-----the actual correction or replacement of defective gene sequences in theembryo or the adult ------is the holy grail of genetic medicine.12.Through genetic engineering, will scientists be tampering with the genetic diversity that hasbeen the mainstay of human survival in the past?13.A news release by the Chinese Ministry of Personnel printed in a few leading newspapers andon news websites caught the attention of thousands of twenty-somethings in October.14.For many reasons, the vast majority of heterosexuals still prefer the “old—fashioned”,sexual way of producing children. No other method better expresses the loving union of a man and a woman seeking to make a baby.15.It is absolutely mandatory that every driver of a vehicle must pass a driver’s license test.16.In today’s lightning—speed world many singles are embracing the newest trend inrelationship ----- speed dating-------to size up a potential love interest.17.As a young man, he spent a lot of time meditating upon the purpose of life.18.She really enjoyed the film because it was a(n) fusion of history and contemporary events.Lesson 31.In China, home computer ownership is expected to exceed that of the U.S. and Europecombined. ( outstrip )2.The company has been placed in a state of uncertainty as the board decides what to donext.( limbo)3.He wrote quickly, but from time to time the stopped and outbreak of civil war. ( ceased)4.Thousands of refugees left the country following the outbreak of civil war.( in the wake of)5.An airline spokesman stated that the safety of passengers was absolutely of the most important.(paramount)6.The use of animals in scientific tests raises difficult moral questions. (ethical) coverage of the match had to be extended when it went into over—time.（prolonged）8.He’s a good person to be with if ever you’re in a tough situation. ( thorny)9.He seemed to be a born liar. ( congenital)10.The operation was rather painful, but I felt a lot better afterwards. (subsequently)11.In the Netherlands euthanasia has already been legalized.12.Some observers doubt whether the peace process can be salvagedck of essential minerals can cause deformity in unborn children.14.All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory15.We help people with mental or physical handicaps to find work16.She had a(n) lingering sense of guilt for some time after breaking off her relationship withHenry.17.The Government has to grapple with the problem of unemployment.18.He was arrested for allegedly stabbing his former wife19.To her relief she was acquitted of all the charges laid against her.20.The frontiers of medical knowledge are being pushed farther outwards as time goes on.Lesson 41.Westerners perceive shape and dimensions. (size)2.see cross—cultural varieties of spatial perception (types)3.any intrusion of one activity into a space (penetration)4.essence of beauty the Japanese call “shibumi”(core)5.the word means “in a house” or “from a chamber”(room)6.adaptations to specific environment (adjustments)7.the amount of distinguishing landmarks in a region (distinctive)8.make careful distinctions among different spatial elements (differentiation)9.secular and sacred activities are kept apart. (holy)10.different perceptions of time may cause cultural conflicts. (clashes)11.Time is not a “mere connection”, as some English anthropologists would lead us to believe,but one of the most basic organizing systems of life, because all situational behavior has a temporal and a spatial dimension.12.Patterns are those implicit cultural rules by means of which sets are arranged so that theytake on meaning.13.In fact, compared with more tangible assaults on his character------namely Jones’pendingsexual—harassment lawsuit and the federal investigation into White—water ------words in a book could barely hurt him.14.A small but persistent group of critics, many of them supported by the oil and coal industries,still don’t buy it.15.Mr. Smith, who was worried that the ban might infringe on the rights of law—abiding gunowners , had already voted against the bill.16.After all, scientists noted, HIV is a retrovirus, a class of infectious agents known for theiralarming ability to integrate their own genes into the DNA of the cells they infect.17.Suddenly, perfectly secular folks were throwing around words like sanctity and dredging upmedieval—era arguments against the hubris of science.18.My study of space---- how people experience it and create a model of the spatial world in thecentral nervous system-----forced me to acknowledge the perceptual clichés of my culture. 19.My ignorance of both hydroponics and of florist’s shops made me feel somewhat ill at ease.Consequently I did not communicate in the manner I generally use when I am speaking on afamiliar subject in a familiar setting.20.To understand an organization, you have to consider all of its components. Organizations arenetworks of related parts. Each element works together with the others to support efficient operations. The new MBA buzzword for it all is Organizational Architecture.Lesson 51.sat in rapt attention (complete; engrossed)2.pay for the use of the inn’s facilities (resources; means)3. a seemingly intelligent couple condone behavior that is so obviously rude (overlook; ignore)4.witness the abominable display (contemptible)paring assessments of (appraisals)6.her friend’s mother was livid (furious)7.learn to behave more gallantly than they feel (bravely; politely)8.call a neighbor a jerk (idiot; fool)9.become aggressive, demanding and rude at the slightest provocation(irritation; annoyance)10.the result of thoughtlessness rather than of deliberate aggression. (intentional; purposeful)11.It is not our desire to be provocative, but the status quo cannot continue. Neither can thepresent standoff, without the danger of a more serious confrontation that nobody wants.12.Like all derivatives, they function, essentially, as bets on the direction of particular markets.So coveted is such insurance that the total face amount -----or “notional value”-----of swaps and similar contracts has soared to an astronomical $11 trillion.13.Annoyed, shareholders have moved to curb such abuses-----just as they have moved toremove a number of CEOs in recent months.14.The day was star—crossed, Friday, October 13th, on the eve of the second anniversary of a(n)devastating market crash.15.In a(n) appalling demonstration of the mistreatment of recruits and their meager food rations,in March 1993 four sailors on Russky Island in the Far East died of malnutrition.16.Even more interesting, from a business perspective,is the so—called intranet----thecollection of networks that connect computers within corporations---- that both Sun and Microsoft have targeted as a rich area for growth.17.She was at times less successful winning over her counterpart at the U.N., who, likeNapoleon’s army, travels on his stomach.18.Members of the NASA—led team arrived in Washington fully prepared to enter the fray.19.Negotiation could sometimes defuse these situations and produce more acceptableconsequences for both parties.20.It may not seem much consolation to point out that the teacher, too, becomes frustrated whenhis efforts appear to produce less than obvious result.Lesson 61.Marsgall’s skills and her pleasant and sociable personality made her very effective in herpublic relations job. (outgoing)2.Mary was small, pretty, and very ambitious (petite)3.He has always strongly and clearly denied the allegations. (emphatically)4.On the surface Dana was calm and self—assured, but I knew that this wasn’t completely thecase. (self-possessed)5.Many of its best—educated residents have been driven to neighboring counties in search ofbetter jobs. (quest)6.He was certainly the most attractive and pleasant lecturer there. (personable)7.For a while she imagined that she was a rich woman, living in a beautiful house. (fantasized)8.I like the idea of getting married but I don’t accept the traditional view of what marriageshould be all about. (buy into)9.They decided to postpone the wedding until Pam’s mother was out of the hospital (defer)10.The government got involved in a bitter dispute between the miners and theiremployers.( caught up)11.Fathers are encouraged to be more involved with their families.12.Edinburgh sees itself as a university of the new millennium, committed to research andteaching.13.I couldn’t figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was.14.Researchers are convinced that there is a genetic cause for the disease.15.Spatial mobility tends to be highest among the most affluent groups on the one hand and thepoorest on the other.16.She didn’t want to be tied down by a full-time job.17.She loves her life and is immersed in the quest for knowledge for knowledge’s sake.18.It seems like everybody in America is looking for the end of the rainbow19.Some claim that the herb has therapeutic value for treating pain.20.She has lots of good ideas, but she has difficulty formulating them.Lesson 71.The old lady complained continuously about the way her granddaughters dressed.(carped)2.His painting gave a concrete form to the spirit of the age.(embodied)3.The poor couple suffered great pain every night over the decision to send their sons to schooland keep their only daughter at home to help with farming work.(agonized)4.He issued an open and direct denial of the story that he was involved in bribery.(outright)5.Bill looked hard at the computer screen, wondering what his programming mistakewas.(peered)6.Mary’s parents knew clearly that their daughter’s poor scores would keep her out of anyprestigious university.(mediocre)7.The company was flooded with application letters after their advertisement for newemployees appeared in local newspapers.(inundated)8.The manager stubbornly opposed the suggestion to reduce his staff despite his failingbusiness.(bucked)9.John Bull is always speaking sharply to the workers for no apparent reason.(snarling at )10.The rain came gradually to a stop before we got started.(petered out)11.Gas lamps became obsolete when electric lighting became popular.12.It is ver hard for me not to wince when I see a nurse putting a needle into my arm.13.No one would deny that the marathon is the most grueling event in the sports meet.14.The whizzed through the rehearsal so that there would be time for a short meeting.15.The film star made a(n) pretentious speech to journalists, stating that he only cared about art,not wealth.16.The senator squelched the reporters who tried to interrupt him during his speech.17.It took a long time for him to mull over the whole thing before eventually making a decision.18.It was exciting to see such a movie for the first time, but we soon became jaded when ourTV was flooded with programs of a similar kind.19.Jane hoped her new housemaid could be trusted, but she will had some misgivings.20.When the war broken out, a large number of refugees crossed the border, seeking sanctuaryin the neighboring country.21.Fame happened almost overnight for the 25-year-old actress, but she has been unfazed by allthe recent media attention.22.The man posed as a health-worker in order to get into the old lady’s house, and then stole hermoney.23.Years ago, people would have scoffed at the notion that robots would operate on patientsinstead of surgeons.24.Mrs. Williams was upset when she heard that her son had misbehaved at school.Lesson 81.This hostile and aggressive attitude towards the host country evidently grows out of thegenuine difficulty which the visitor experiences in the adjustment process.2.Many teachers have stereotyped opinions concerning naughty pupils.3.It is natural for people to have hope, admiration, and jealousy. To inhibit such feelings is cruelbecause it goes against human nature.4.Some research suggests that woman with masculine-sounding names such as “Sam”and“Chris” are more successful in the business world.5.It’s said that in Slav areas it is not wise to nod approval or shake one’s head in disapproval,because the meanings of these gestures are opposite to the anglicized cultural meanings.6.In this poverty—stricken area, many of the families are forced to live at the subsistence level.7.We must first understand the ordinary rules of stability and the pervasive patterns of naturalhistory before we can speculate on the origin of the major body plants.8.He was only able to perceive black and white: he could not see properly.9.In recent years, young parents, female professionals, and well-educated parents are morelikely to socialize their children into more equal gender roles.10.Men are more prone to revenge injuries than to requite kindness, says Thomas Fuller.。

UNITONEPartRPoliticsP8IComprehensionCheck1-5DCDAB6-10DDCABP10VocabularRStudRI1-5CBADB6-10CDBCDII1.etiquette2.looped3.unaccountable4.toldoff5.conspicuouslR6.peskR7.letloose8.racR9.murkR10. ticklishP11IIITranslation Toinviteeminentpersonstohelpmakeadvertisementsshouldberegardedasoneofthebestadvertisingstrat egiesandcould,ofcourse,produceaspectacular(powerful)VIPeffect,prividedthatthosecelebritiesarepe rfectlRwillingtoaccepttheinvitationand,moreimportantlR,theproductstobeadvertisedaregenuineand offairprices.Sometimes,whileacommoditRisofinferiorqualitR,theadvertisementisfullofwordslavishi ngpraiseonit,ifacelebritRshowsupasanimageagentforsuchaproduct,theadvertisementcould,ifanR,bet emporarilRsuccessfulbeforeitturnsthebrandoftheproductinquestionnotoriousand,moredisastrouslR, ruinsthereputationoftheeminentpersonthereafter.So,thefamousarewelladvisedtothinkmorethantwice beforetheRagreetoappearonthecommercial.P13KeRtoSupplementarRReadingsA.1-5FFFTT6-10FTFTTB.1-5FTFTF6-10FTFTFUNITTWOTheNewSinglesP29IComprehensionCheck1-5BDBDC6-10ACCADP31VocabularRStudRI1.neo-realist2.neo-Nazis3.Neo-fascist4.neocolonialism5.neologisms6.neo-Darwinist7.neoclassica l8.neonatesII1.fostering2.raved3.holRgrail4.mainstaR5.twentR-somethings6.heteroseRuals7.mandatorR8.emb racing9.meditating10.fusionP32IIITranslationNowadaRsinthecitR’stonierresidentialdistrictstherearepeplenamedassingles,whoareusuallRRoung,r ichandtech-savvRprofessionalsandchooseindependentlRtheirownlifesRles.Thenumberofsingleshas increaseddramaticallRovertherecentRears.Thereasonsofremainingsinglearevarious:somemaRbebus ReRploringcareerswithoutputtingtheirmarriageintotheagenda,somemaRindulgeintheirjobs,travel,e ntertainment,phRsicalfitnessorfriendship,Morethan80%ofthemhavenotabandonedthevalueofmarria ge,andtheRsaRtheRaspiretomarrRortheRwanttobemarriedsomedaR,buttheRarepatientandfeelconte ntbeingsingleuntiltheRmeettherightperson.KeRtoSupplementarRReadings(略)UNITTHREEDoctor’sDilemma:TreatorLetDie?P51ComprehensionCheck1-5BCCBD6-10DCDADP53VocabularRStudRI1.outstrip2.limbo3.ceased4.inthewakeof5.paramount6.ethical7.prolonged8.thornR9.congenital10. subsequentlRII1.euthanasia2.salvaged3.deformitR4.defects5.handicaps6.lingering7.grapple8.allegedlR9.acquitt ed10.frontiersIIITranslationPeoplewhoareenergetic,happR,andrelaRedarelesslikelRtocatchacoldthanthosewhoaredepressed,ner vous,orangrR.Whenthebrainis“happR”,itsendsmessagestoourorgansthathelpkeepthebodRhealthRandsound.Rourchanceofdeve lopingthecommoncold,pneumonia,orevencancermaRverRwellbedecreasedbRkeepingRourbrainina healthRstate.Inaddition,happRandrelaRedpeoplearepronetobetterhealthpracticesthantheirnegativea ndstressedcounterparts.TheRaremorelikelRtogetplentRofsleepandtoengagedinregulareRercise,and havebeenshowntohavelowerlevelsofcertainstresshormones.P59KeRtoSupplementarRReadingsA.1-5FTFTF6-10TTTFTB1-5FFTTF6-10TFTFF UNITFOURTheCulturalPatterningofSpaceP71ComprehensionCheck1-5BABCC6-9DDDBP73VocabularRStudRI1-5begja6-10hcifdII1.anthropologists2.Patterns3.tangible4.persistent5.infringe6.integrate7.secular8.spatial9.florist’s1 0.ArchitectureIIITranslation AsonetravelsabroadandeRaminesthewaRsinwhichspaceishandled,startlingvariationsarediscovered; differrenceswhichwereacttovigorouslR.Sincenoneofusaretaughttolookatspaceasisolatedfromothera ssociations,feelingscuedbRthehandlingofspaceareoftenattributedtosomethingelse.Ingrowinguppeo plelearnliterarilRthousandsofspatialcues,allofwhichhavetheirownmeaningsintheirownconteRts.当人们到海外旅游时，如果留心观察外国人如何处理空间关系，就会发现许多令人惊讶的不同之处；而这些不同之处总让我们反应强烈。

新世纪研究生英语课后习题及答案Unit11. The representative（众议员）presented to the committee a petition(请愿书) signed by 1,200 electors asking for a thorough probe into the financial scandal surrounding the candidate for the regional legislature.2. The landlady fired the servant who pocketed(独吞) household funds for his own use.3. After exploring for more than half a year, the ecologist felt a great from thrill(兴奋) spotting therare species at the foot of the mountain.4. “Better late than never” is a platitude(陈词滥调) that is very familiar to most English speakers.5. The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only youngster, who had been importuning (胡搅蛮缠) for more pocket moneny all the time.6. The unruly(不守规矩的) crowd became even more boisterous(喧闹的) when the negotiator tried to quiet them.7. The belief that one should work hard and be honest is deeply ingrained（根深蒂固） in our culture.8. The company was financially cornered（把…逼入绝境）and almost went into bankruptcy(破产) during last year’s economic recession.9. The employees tried to avoid every risk that might incur（导致）her displeasure during the firstmonth after her divorce.10. In order to prevent a sudden outbreak of hostilities, we must make no provocative（刺激的，挑拨的）move.11. The author of the book made a comparative study of courtesy（礼貌，礼节） between the two different cultrues. (etiquette 礼貌，礼节)12. After long night of revelry（狂欢）at the New Year’s Eve party ,most of the guests were drunk（喝醉的）.(looped 喝醉的)13. Since the beginning of last month, she has suffered now and then from a sharp and unexplained (不明原因的) headache for which the doctors are trying to find a cure. (unaccountable不明原因的)14. The security guard spoke angrily and seriously(气愤的斥责) to the group of noisy boys acting up in the garden of the hotel. (told off 斥责)15. Compared with all his peers, the young engineer had been noticeably（显著地）successful in that field.(conspicuously显著地)16. Many men tend to regard daily housework such as cooking, cleaning and laundry to be an irritating（使人烦恼的）nuisance. (pesky使人烦恼的)17. The psychiatrist encouraged his patient to release（释放）all his resentment at the way life had treated him.(let loose释放，放松)18. In this lively(生动的) romantic historical novel, the author narrates a riveting（引人入胜的） love story between two great figures of the 19th century. (racy 生动的)19. She was depressed by the gloomy(阴郁的，沮丧的), fog-bound scene on the waterfront and felt even more lonely.(murky 阴郁的，沮丧的)20. The chairman advised both parties to calm down and be rational because thy had reacheda sensitive(敏感的) stage of their business negotiation.（ticklish棘手的，敏感的)翻译：To invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular(powerful) VIP effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. So, the famous are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.Unit21. Italian neo-realist(新实在论者)cinema focused on working—class subjects, using amateur actors and filming on location, rather than in the studio.2. Despite his wartime atrocities,(暴行)Hitler is still revered by neo-Nazi(新纳粹主义的) in many countries.3.Neo-fascist(新法西斯主义者)groups are an increasing threat to ethnic minorities across Europe.4. By neocolonialism（新殖民主义）we mean the practice of granting a sort of independence with the concealed intention of making a liberated country a client—state.5. The tutor tried hard to dissuade(阻止) students from using neologisms（新词）in formal writing6. He is a neo-Darwinist(新进化论者) animals is principally determined by natural selection, and that acquired characteristics cannot be inherited.7. The architect traveled around the whole of Europe seeking Palladio’s wonderful 16th-century neoclassical（新古典主义的） buildings.8. In view of the still unknown physical risks that cloning might impose on neonates（婴儿）appropriate.9. The challenge for the future lies in fostering（培养） conditions in cities that will be favorable to economic growth.10. The old lady reaved（赞扬） about her grandchildren for about an hour.11. Gene therapy-----the actual correction or replacement of defective gene sequences in the embryo or the adult ------is the holy grail（最受欢迎的） of genetic medicine.12. Through genetic engineering, will scientists be tampering with the genetic diversity that has been the mainstay（支柱） of human survival in the past?13. A news release by the Chinese Ministry of Personnel printed in a few leading newspapers and on news websites caught the attention of thousands of twenty-somethings（人到二十）in October.14. For many reasons, the vast majority of heterosexuals(异性的)still prefer the “old—fashioned”, sexual way of producing children. No other method better expresses the loving union of a man and a woman seeking to make a baby.15. It is absolutely mandatory（强制的） that every dr iver of a vehicle must pass a driver’s license test.16. In today’s lightning—speed world many singles are embracing（拥抱，接受） the newest trend in relationship ----- speed dating-------to size up a potential love interest.17. As a young man, he spent a lot of time meditating（冥想）upon the purpose of life.18. She really enjoyed the film because it was a(n)fusion(融合) of history and contemporary events.翻译：Nowadays in the city’s tonier residential districts there are peple named as singles, who are usually young, rich and tech-savvy professionals and choose independently their own lifesyles. The number of singles has increased dramatically over the recent years. The reasons of remaining single are various:some may be busy exploring careers without putting their marriage into the agenda, some may indulge in their jobs, travel, entertainment, physical fitness or friendship, More than 80% of them have not abandoned the value of marriage, and they say they aspire to marry or they want to be married someday, but they are patient and feel content being single until they meet the right person.Unit31. In China, home computer ownership is expected to exceed（超过）that of the U.S. and Europe combined. ( outstrip超过)2. The company has been placed in a state of uncertainty(处于不确定状态) as the board decides what to do next.( limbo处于不确定状态)3. He wrote quickly, but from time to time he stopped(停下来) and look out of the window. ( ceased停止)4. Thousands of refugees left the country following（紧随） the outbreak of civil war.( in the wake of 紧随)5. An airline spokesman stated that the safety of passengers was absolutely of the most importance（最重要的）.(paramount 最重要的)6. The use of animals in scientific tests raises difficult moral(道德的) questions. (ethical道德的)7. TV coverage of the match had to be extended(延长) when it went into over -time.（prolonged延长)8. He’s a good person to be with if ever you’re in a tough(艰难的) situation. ( thorny 艰难的)9. He seemed to be a born（天生的）liar. ( congenital天生的)10. The operation was rather painful, but I felt a lot better afterwards(之后). (subsequently之后)11. In the Netherlands euthanasia（安乐死）has already been legalized.12. Some observers doubt whether the peace process can be salvaged(挽救).13. Lack of essential minerals can cause deformity（畸形） in unborn children.14. All the cars are tested for defects（不合格） before they leave the factory15. We help people with mental or physical handicaps（残障）to find work16. She had a(n)lingering（挥之不去的）sense of guilt for some time after breaking off her relationship with Henry.17. The Government has to grapple with（努力克服） the problem of unemployment.18. He was arrested for allegedly（据说，据称） stabbing his former wife19. To her relief she was acquitted（无罪开释 of all the charges laid against her.20. The frontiers(尖端科学) of medical knowledge are being pushed farther outwards as time goes on.翻译：People who are energetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed, nervous, or angry. When the brain is “happy”, it sends messages to our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound. Your chance of developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state. In addition, happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts. They are more likely to get plenty of sleep and to engaged in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.Unit 41.Westerners perceive shape and dimensions(规模，大小)------(size)2. see cross-cultural varieties(品种；种类)------(types)3. any intrusion(侵入；闯入)------(penetration)4. essence(本质，实质)------(core)5. the word means “in a house” or “from a chamber(室内的；私人的)”------(room)6. adaptations(适应；改编)------(adjustments)7.The amount of distinguishing(有区别的)------(distinctive)8. make careful distinctions(区别) among different spatial elements ------(differentiation)9. secular and sacred(神的；神的）(holy)10. different perceptions of time may cause cultural conflicts(冲突；矛盾)------(clashes)11. Time i s not a “mere connection”, as some English anthropologists(人类学家)but one of the most basic organizing systems of life, because all situational behavior has a temporal anda spatial dimension.12. Patterns(模式)are those implicit cultural rules by means of which sets are arranged so that they take on meaning.13. In fact, compared with more tangible(有形的；切实的)assaults on his character------namely Jones’ pending sexual—harassment lawsuit and the federal investigation into White—water ------words in a book could barely hurt him.14. A small but persistent(固执的，坚持的) … still don’t buy it.15. Mr. Smith, who was worried that the ban might infringe(侵犯；违反)—abiding gun owners , had already voted against the bill.16. After all, scientists noted, HIV is a retrovirus, a class of infectious agents known for their alarming ability to integrate(使…完整；使…成整体)17. Suddenly, perfectly secular(世俗的；长期的)medieval—era arguments against the hubris of science.18. My study of space---- how people experience it and create a model of the spatial(空间的；存在于空间的)world in the central nervous system-----forced me to acknowledge the perceptual clichés of my culture.19. My ignorance of both hydroponics and of florist’s(花店)shops made me feel somewhat ease.Consequently I did not communicate in the manner I generally use when I am speaking on a familiar subject in a familiar setting.20. To understand an organization, you have to consider all of its components. Organizations arenetworks of related parts. Each element works together with the others to support efficient operations. The new MBA buzzword for it all is Organizational .Architecture(建筑学；建筑风格).翻译：As one travels abroad and examines the ways in which space is handled, startling variations are discovered; differrences which we react to vigorously. Since none of us are taught to look at space as isolated from other associations, feelings cued by the handling of space are often attributed to something else. In growing up people learn literarily thousands of spatial cues, all of which have their own meanings in their own contexts.当人们到海外旅游时，如果留心观察外国人如何处理空间关系，就会发现许多令人惊讶的不同之处；而这些不同之处总让我们反应强烈。

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UNIT ONE Party PoliticsP8 I Comprehension Check1—5 DCDAB 6-10 DDCABP10 Vocabulary StudyI 1—5 CBADB 6—10 CDBCDII 1.etiquette 2.looped 3.unaccountable 4。

told off 5。

conspicuously 6. pesky 7。

let loose 8。

racy 9。

murky 10。

ticklishP11III TranslationTo invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular（powerful) VIP effect， privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and， more importantly， the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices。

UNIT1To invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular(powerful) VIP effect, provided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. So, the famous are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.邀请名人做广告，只要商品确实是货真价实，名人又愿意，这应该是广告技巧的上策，会产生很强的名人效应。

研究生英语复习——课后题答案A:第一单元：Vocabulary Study：1.permanent 2.had assembled 3.discharging 4.meekly 5.apprentice 6.partiality 7.obscure 8.exalted 9.intruding 10cordially 11ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCBTranslation:1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。

机上无人生还。

A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident .3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。

Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。

Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.每年夏天，游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。

Unit6NO.12345678910Key A C A B C B C D D A1.Advocates of organic foods frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.A.announceB.denounceC.pronounceD.renounce2.If I may venture an opinion,I'd say the plan needs closer examination.A.exposeB.eliminateC.expressD.export3.These photographs capture the essence of working-class life at the turn of the century.A.describeB.prescribeC.inscribeD.ascribe4.There was a preponderance of female teachers in the English department.A.dominationB.dominanceC.occupationD.regime5.Clarence had only a few fuzzy memories of his grandparents.A.ambiguousB.BrightC.obscureD.blur6.What he has achieved is an extraordinary feat that would be impossible to duplicate.A.photocopyB.equalC.praiseD.describe7.He's stopped taking drugs now,but he may revert to taking them again.A.resortB.reduceC.restoreD.recover8.As often as not,people tend to scream under such circumstances.A.Not oftenB.VirtuallyC.RarelyD.Quite often9.What is even more important is the fact that the astronauts'photographs have uncovered many things not evident at close range.A.venturedB.uploadedC.declaredD.revealed10.The disposition of the troops on the battlefield is of paramount importance.A.arrangementB.characterC.dismissalD.recruitingUnit7NO.12345678910Key C B A A C B D C B C1.She has been eliminated from the swimming race because she did not win any of the practice races.A.got outB.taking awayC.got rid ofD.driving away2.One of the major flaws in the existing system is that the prosecutor has immunity from law suits claiming malicious prosecution.efulB.spitefulC.harmlessD.cheerful3.They define a good patient as one who accepts their statements and their actions uncritically and unquestioningly.A.characterizeB.confineC.fixD.limit4.Roberts'poor physical condition combined with nagging injuries prevented him from playing more than51games in the past four seasons.A.troublingB.followingplainingD.accompanying5.Constant correction by a teacher is often counterproductive,as the student may become afraid to speak at all.A.evilB.not productiveC.unfavorableD.hurting6.For centuries we women have gloated over the one negative aspect of aging more evident in men than women: balding.A.praisedB.felt maliciously satisfied witC.felt sorry forD.expressed great pleasure of7.In the conducive atmosphere around the fort,General Bradley immediately found out about the plot.A.goodB.suitableC.fitD.favorable8.It's a story of a harmful dynamic between white prejudice and black autonomy.A.state of movementB.political forcepeting or conflicting systemD.social system9.Gandhi rejects outright claims made concerning the superior or inferior status of religions.A.ovreallB.directC.obscureD.ambiguous10.My first boss was a really nasty person,who seemed to enjoy making life difficult for everyone.A.graveB.sorrowfulC.uglyD.pitifulUnit8NO.12345678910Key B C A D C B A B B D1.At the press conference,they were scrambling to give the impression that the situation was in control.A.searchingB.strugglingC.crowdingD.exciting2.Written off again and again,he has proved phenomenal in resilience and political craftiness.A.notableB.tangibleC.extraordinaryD.sensible3.This news has sent a wave of panic through the world which to me seems way out of proportion.A.farB.meanC.simplyD.away4.Downtown business owners say they want the city's homeless shelter moved to a less conspicuous location.A.confrontedB.fantasticC.confidentD.noticeable5.Over the past year,Linux has made significant inroads into embedded designs requiring rich,high performance networking.A.made moneyB.made achievementsC.made advancesD.made progress6.The important thing is to harness growth to self-knowledge,a ready acceptance of change,swift-moving business practice and sound judgment.A.make useB.controlC.produceD.escape7.We are the ones willing and able to run an obstacle course filled with hurdles that we must complete before anyone else.A.barriersB.blessC.reportsD.handouts8.I haven't been able to orient my ideas to the new conditions since I worked abroad three months.A.changeB.adjustC.directanize9.The company office was inundated with telegrams of congratulations on the tenth anniversary of its foundation.A.overjoyedB.floodedC.crowdedD.satisfied10.He had drawn a contradictory conclusion in his thesis because he pinned his faith on an absurdity.A.decidedB.practicedC.dependedD.PlacedUnit10NO.12345678910Key A D D D B C B B A A1.The man amassed a great fortune during the war,but later lost all of it almost overnight.A.collectedB.obtainedC.madeD.got2.Ten federal researchers were listed as contributors,but seven of them quickly disavowed any connection with it.A.refusedB.refutedC.confusedD.denied3.Industrial labour was at last being regulated,water supplies purified,hospitals sanitised and prisons reformed.A.changedB.consideredC.fixedD.controlled4.The investment remains beyond reach for many,but the choices today are much broader and more viable than10 years ago.A.controversialB.dirtyC.flexibleD.feasible5.There is no resolution to this conflict and two sides seem to go to war.A.decisionB.disagreementC.actionD.condition6.The small island is now visited by millions of tourists for its natural endowments of white sandy beaches and clean water.A.donationsB.qualificationsC.giftsD.quantities7.Indeed,the logic of commercialism may lead the enterprise to pursue activities at odds with other government objectives.A.go intoB.run afterC.strive forD.carry out8.First introduced in1989,Adopt-a-Pet aims to highlight the plight of abandoned animals and encourage more responsible pet ownership.A.brokenB.desertedC.run-downD.stolen9.As the King got older,he became convinced that his family were scheming against him.A.plottingB.planningC.orderingD.arguing10.The chinese football team outscored its opponent by two balls.A.overcameB.outsetC.succeededD.wonUnit13NO.12345678910Key D B A C B D C A D B1.For these the primary schools provided a gentle haven before they transferred to the local secondary modern school.A.harborB.heavenC.oasisD.sanctuary2.It also makes specialty parts and accessories,which can be used to spruce up the performance and appearance of existing automobiles.A.polish upB.smarten upC.mark upD.prop up3.I knew that faking the tears would make her get a sense of gratification and end the punishment,but I refused.A.satisfactionB.emotionC.qualificationD.indulgence4.The stigma may not result from associating her language with ignorance,but the unkindness is just as real.A.situationB.disagreementC.disgraceD.distrust5.Her eyebrow had received the blow from the torch and had begun to throb;she could feel a trickle of blood.A.stickB.movementC.releaseD.leak6.You should not tell your client to expect that they will automatically experience an aversion response to the imagery of drinking.A.avertingB.avoidanceC.advertenceD.antipathy7.Some economists are now predicting the danger of runaway inflation and they see it as a force that human can no longer control.A.fugitiveB.violentC.uncontrolledD.overwhelming8.Anyone who studied at the college joined an elite band of well-connected lawyers,doctors and businessmen.A.excellentB.selectedC.efficientD.powerful9.Liz had a more robust notion of the self,and took another line on the individual's place in the structure.A.fierceB.vigorousC.energeticD.potent10.His friendship with Fujimori gives him unusual access to a president with a tiny circle of advisers and a penchant for secrecy.A.desireB.preferenceC.hopeD.wish。