河南省实验中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试卷【word版】.doc

新疆实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(问卷)(卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.本试卷为问答分离式试卷，共10页，其中问卷8页，答卷2页。

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第一部分听力(略分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe best apps for food wasteToo Good To GoThis fast-expanding platform was launched in 2016, and handled food waste by making surplus (剩余的), unsold food fromsupermarkets, cafes and restaurants available to consumers at heavily discounted prices. There is an element of surprise as the food comes in a lucky “magic bag”, each costing a third of the sale price.OlioFounded in 2015, Olio claims to be the world’s biggest food-sharing network. It connects neighbors with each other so that surplus food is given, not thrown away. Olio users just take a picture of their items and add them to the listings. Neighbors receive customized messages and can request anything they fancy, with pick-up arranged through private messaging.KitcheKitche handled food waste in the home by helping users to keep track of what they have bought and plan meals accordingly. Users scan receipts or upload online receipts stored on their phones. The app will then tap into its recipe bank to plan meals based on the food you have, reminding you of items nearing use-by dates. NoWasteNoWaste allows users to keep track of the food in their fridge and freezer, also by scanning shopping receipts. You can set the use-by dates for all your food, receive messages when they are close to the last date, and record shopping lists and meal plans.1. Which app enables users to buy food at really low pricesA. Olio.B. Kitche.C. NoWaste.D. Too Good To Go.2. What can users do through OlioA Buy unsold food from supermarkets. B. Share surplus food with neighbors.C. Find a “magic bag” of food from cafes.D. Plan meals using available food items.3. What do Kitche and NoWaste have in commonA. Both can offer users online receipts after their shopping.B. Both can advise users what to buy based on a recipe bank.C. Both can remind users of foods’ use-by dates.D. Both can tell users what food they waste the most.BSanyé Mylo’s eyes twinkle with ex citement when he stands in the sound booth of The Record Co. in Boston, eager to bring his creation to life. With the press of a button, his latest rap track fills the room. “I didn’t know spaces like this existed,” says Mylo, who grew up in the low-income neighborhood of Dorchester. He is one of the youngest musicians who, thanks to The Record Co. , has turned his music into a full-time occupation.Founded in 2010 by Matt McArthur, The Record Co. aims to give musicians more affordable access to the creative workspace andintroduce the world of music to those who may have never considered their place in it.McArthur understands this challenge firsthand. As a music technology student at Berklee College of Music, he was frustrated by the high costs of renting time in production studios. On average, a recording studio in Boston costs more than $100 per hour to rent. He saw a recording studio not as a private office for a man of means but as a community center available to all. So he took out loans, collected donations and opened a studio in a tiny basement in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Slowly but steadily, McArthur expanded it and eventually rented a new property to include spaces for practice and production.Today, The Record Co., with a full-time staff of more than 20 people, is a state-of-the art, 12,000-foot facility that can be rented for as little as $10 per hour. Each month, it receives about 1,000 reservations, and around 3,500 musicians pass through its doors. At The Record Co., the principle is clear: Music should be affordable for everyone, and so should the space for creating it. The building has been shaped not only with an ear to acoustics(音响效果)but also with an eye to ensure it is as welcoming to a musician in a wheelchair as to one who walks in with a guitar over the shoulder.4 Why did McArthur found The Record Co.A. To make musicians well-known.B. To make a fortune through music.C. To persuade people to pursue music.D. To make music production affordable.5. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3A. Provide some advice for musicians.B. Add some background information.C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.D. Launch an appeal for musical creation.6. What does the underlined word “means” in paragraph 4 meanA. Wealth.B. Method.C. Vision.D. Determination7. Which of the following is the best title for the textA. Bring Boston’s music to the worldB. Turn music into a full-time occupationC. A recording studio has advanced facilitiesD. Music belongs to everyone at The Record Co.CEvery year, Earth Day is celebrated on April 22, and people all around the world celebrate this day by taking part in environmental awareness activities and working towards raising awareness about important issues that our planet Earth is currently facing, like global warming and pollution.Before the 1970s there were almost no environmental laws and industries were allowed to dump their industrial waste and fumes anywhere in the world. A US Senator by the name of Gaylord Nelson was concerned about the growing levels of pollution. So in the spring of 1970, Senator Nelson created Earth Day as a way to promote awareness about these issues in the US. His plan was successful, as 20 million Americans started a demonstration (示威游行) for Earth Day around the world. As a result, the US government started an agency called the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Over the next few years, the movement spread across the world and Earth Day became internationally recognized. The theme of Earth Day 2021 is “restore our Earth”. The focus of this year’s theme is restoring Earth’s natural processes and ecosystems. Apart from that, the goal of this year’s Earth Day is to focus on taking green technologies and innovative (创新的) actions to restore the Earth’s natural ecosystem. More th an stopping pollution and global warming, this year’s Earth Day focuses on reversing the damage caused to the Earth.Despite strict environmental laws in many countries across the world, problems such as global warming, air pollution and climate change continue to threaten our planet. Many scientists around the world are warning us about the already irreversible problems thathave been created by microplastics, oil spills and depletion (消耗) of the ozone layer. If the human race continues on the same path as before, the extinction of the human race is not too far off in the future. Earth Day seeks to help raise people’s awareness around the world about these issues and bring positive changes, so future generations stand a chance of living a safer life.8. Which activity is suitable to celebrate Earth DayA. Plastic waste collection.B. A long-distance bicycle race.C. A lecture about human rights.D. Medical research on cancers.9. What is paragraph 2 mainly aboutA. The history of Earth Day.B. The success of Gaylord Nelson.C. Environmental changes in the 1970s.D. The establishment of environmental laws.10. What is special about Earth Day of 2021A. It helps to slow down global warming.B. It aims to bring the Earth back to normal.C. It focuses on reducing individuals’ carbon footprint.D. It promotes the development of emerging industries.11. What is the purpose of the textA. To predict the future of the Earth.B. To describe our terrible living environment.C. To state the progress in protecting the Earth.D. To increase people’s awareness of Earth Day.DManta rays (魔鬼鱼) are some of the creatures in the ocean who allow divers to swim right up to and interact (与……互动) with them. Unfortunately, these gentle animals are in big trouble. Since 2011, manta rays have been listed as a threatened species worldwide. Peru, a country in South America, recently took a big step to protect giant manta rays: It banned fishing for them. Although 12 other countries have passed laws to protect rays, Peru’s may be the most i mportant one yet. That’s because there are more manta rays in the Pacific Ocean near Peru than in any other place in the world. Giant manta rays are unusual-looking creatures. The giant, flat rays are typically about 4. 5 meters wide and can grow up to 8 meters wide! “They’re sort of like giant flying carpets underwater, ” says Joshua Stewart of the Manta Trust, an organization that researches manta rays.People catch rays for their meat. Overfishing is bad for any sea creature, but it’s even worse for mant a rays. Female manta rays usually have only one baby, every two to five years. So every ray that’s caught hurts the population in a big way. People who break Peru’s new law can be fined or have their fishing licenses taken away. Even rays caught accidentally in fishing nets must be set free.Earlier this year, the Manta Trust attached video cameras, called Crittercams, to manta rays off the west coast of Mexico. The footage (连续镜头) the cameras collect could help researchers predict where rays swim and when. The scientists could use the information to warn fishing boats to avoid these areas, helping reduce the number of accidentally caught rays.Stewart says it’s important to protect these unique creatures. “There’s really no other animal that compares in size that you can have interactions with in the wild.”12. What’s a characteristic of manta raysA. They are very friendly to people.B. They are usually of small size.C. They can fly like a bird.D. They like swimming up and down.13. What’s the current situ ation of manta raysA. Their habitats are badly damaged.B. They only live in the Pacific Ocean.C. Fewer and fewer female rays give birth.D. Their number has dropped greatly.14. What’s the Manta Trust also trying to do besides doing research on manta raysA. Look for more rays.B. Protect them.C. Make films about them.D. Reduce their population.15. How does Stewart feel about Peru’s new lawA. It makes no sense.B. It is hard to follow.C. It is really essential.D. It needs improvement.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年河南省郑州市漯河实验中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. They smiled continuously, _____ was said.A. no matter howB. no matter whenC. no matter whatD. no matter where参考答案：C2. __________ his arrival at the airport in Japan, he began to regret _________ to go aboard for further study without careful preparation.A. On; to decideB. As soon as; decidingC. Immediately; to make a decisionD. Upon; making a decision参考答案：D3. Remember to ________ the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine．A． get through B． pass through C． go through D． get along参考答案：C略4. who should be responsible for the accident?-- The boss, not the workers . They just carried out the order _____.A. as are toldB. as toldC. as tellingD. as they told参考答案：B5. Mark started to protest, but Fran _____ him _____ and continued to say that Mark’s plan wouldn’t work.A. cut, upB. cut, offC. set, upD. set, off参考答案：B6. If she doesn’t want to go , nothing you can say will ___ __ her .A. promiseB. adviseC. inviteD. persuade参考答案：D7. We can hardly _______the trees in the forest because they are so thick.A. go acrossB. crossC. go throughD. put through 参考答案：C8. On November 17th, 2011, more than 1500 students ________ an importantlecture(讲座) given by Taishan Huang, a famous education expert.A. tookB. madeC. attendedD. joined参考答案：C9. 21st century school edition is ____a newspaper .It helps us to improve our English a lot.A. no less thanB. no more thanC. less thanD. more than参考答案：D10. We offered him our congratulations ________ his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. ofB11. The expert questioned _______ little research had been done on such an important task.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. where参考答案：C12. The machine has ______ again; I think we’d better buy a new one.A. broken offB. broken upC. broken intoD. broken down参考答案：D略13. In some places you may borrow as many books as you want; in other places _______ you are limited to a certain number, _______ some may be novels.A. where; whichB. /; of themC. where; among whichD. /; of which参考答案：D14. Jenny is ready to help others and she is ______.A. thought poorly ofB. well thinkingC. thinks well ofD. well thought of参考答案：D15. — How long has your brother been working in this factory?— he graduated from college.A. WhenB. By the timeC. UntilD. Ever since参考答案：D16. The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. mayB【详解】考查虚拟语气。

2018-2019学年度上学期期末考试高一语文试题命题人：梁冬林复核人：李晓燕一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)论述类文本阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1～3题。

书斋书斋，顾名思义，是读书的房间，同时也是藏书的地方，还是书写的地方。

读书、藏书、书写是书斋的基本功能。

后来，文物古玩的收藏和鉴赏常在这里进行，诗词歌赋和书法绘画乃至篆刻的切磋和研讨也常常在这里进行。

书斋是以个人名义建立，以主人和密友为主体，进行文化艺术活动的中心。

书斋姓“文”，所以别名称作“文房”。

早在春秋时期，与朝廷兴建的学校——“官学”不同，诸子百家大兴私人讲学之风，诸子家中的讲学之处往往白天是课堂，晚上就成了读书的地方。

这应该就是书斋的雏形。

汉代儒家学者和诗赋作家，往往有自己的书斋从事文化艺术活动。

因此，可以说汉代是书斋兴起的时期。

唐代是一个相对自由、开放、多元化的时期，文化艺术繁荣而发达，学术氛围也比较宽松。

可以说盛唐是书斋成熟的时期，如杜甫在成都的“草堂”，就是典型的文人书斋。

在中国传统宅院中，书斋往往是民居中唯有的精神场所。

它一般位于宅院的僻静之处，如有后花园，必与之相邻，以形成高雅恬淡的良好环境。

书斋有三大特点。

一是文化传承的汇集点。

书斋的主体——读书人或做学问的人，在这里藏书，在这里读书，在这里思索；以往优秀的文化，在这里以研读、考证、校注、阐发的方式得以传承；中华民族的文明之光在这里化整为零，熊熊燃烧，然后又影响社会的发展进程，使文化得到最好的传承和发展。

二是个性创造的发酵池。

书斋是个人的领地，是书斋主人个性得以施展的空间。

在这里，他们的创造力得以进发，从而产生出新的思想，创造出新的艺术，使得文化发展的链条上，不断有闪动的灵光。

三是人与自然和谐的典范。

书斋宜明朗、清净，不可太宽敞。

明净可以使人心情舒畅、神气清爽，太宽敞便会损伤目力。

窗外四壁，藤萝满墙，中间摆上松柏盆景，或剑兰一二盆。

石阶周围种上青翠的芸香草。

河南省实验中学2021——2022学年下期期中试卷高一物理命题人：张丹丹审题人：赵传亮（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每小题4分，共12小题，共48分。

1—8题为单选，9—12题为多选。

）1.基尔霍夫有云：“力学是关于运动的科学，它的任务是以完备而又简单的方式描述自然界中发生的运动。

”下列关于物体的受力和运动，说法正确的是（）A．物体做曲线运动时，速度可能不变B．做曲线运动的物体加速度可能与速度同方向C．物体在恒定合力的作用下可能做圆周运动D．物体做平抛运动，其在任意相等时间间隔内速度变化量相同，方向为竖直向下2.如图所示，下列有关生活中的圆周运动实例分析，其中说法正确的是（）A．汽车通过凹形桥的最低点时，汽车处于超重状态B．铁路的转弯处，通常要求外轨比内轨高，是为了利用轮缘与外轨的侧压力助火车转弯C．杂技演员表演“水流星”，当它通过最高点时处于完全失重状态，不受重力作用D．脱水桶的脱水原理是水滴受到的离心力大于它受到的向心力，从而沿切线方向甩出3.下列说法正确的是（）A．物体受到的合外力不为零，动能一定发生变化B．做匀速圆周运动的物体，机械能一定守恒C．做平抛运动的物体，机械能一定守恒D．物体受到的合外力不为零，机械能一定发生变化4.把质量为0.5kg的石块从10m高处以30角斜向上抛出，如图所示，初速度是v0=5m/s，不计空气阻力，取g=10m/s2。

石块落地时速度的大小与下列哪些量无关（）A．石块初速度的仰角B．石块初速度的大小C．当地重力加速度大小D．石块抛出时的高度5.如图，A、B、C三个物体放在旋转圆台上，它们与圆台之间的动摩擦因数均为μ，A的质量为2m，B、C质量均为m，A、B离轴心距离为R，C离轴心2R，则当圆台旋转时（设A、B、C都没有滑动）（）A．物体A的向心加速度最大B．物体B受到的静摩擦力最大C．ω2g RC开始滑动的临界角速度D．当圆台转速增加时，B比A先滑动6.恒星演化发展到一定阶段，可能成为恒星世界的“侏儒”——中子星。

2019-2020学年山东省实验中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 5, my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have blamed my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. However, my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. Iwould wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhapscould not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.1. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.A. gave him a spankingB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it wasD. blamed him for what he had done2. The experience may cause the author _______.A. not to go against his parents’ willB. to have a better control of himselfC. not to make mistakes in the futureD. to hide his anger away from others3. What is the main idea of this text?A. Parents is the best way to solve problems.B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.C. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.BA maverick describes a person who thinks independently. A maverick refuses to follow the customs or rules of a group to which he or she belongs. In the US, a maverick is often admired for his or her free spirit, although others who belong to the maverick’s group may not like the maverick’s independent ways.But where did the word “maverick” come from?Early in the 1800s, a man named Samuel Augustus Maverick settled down in Texas, which was a place of wide-open land, rich soil, cattle ranches(牛场) and cowboys. As the years passed, Mr. Maverick increased his property(财产) in Texas. Before long, he owned huge pieces of land that were good for raising cattle. But he had no cattle. He wasn’t a rancher.One day, a man came to Samuel Maverick to pay him an old debt. But the man didn’t have enough money. So he offered Mr. Maverick 400 head of cattle. Mr. Maverick accepted them, but he didn’t really want them. He simply put the cattle on his land to eat and care for themselves.It was not long before the cows reproduced(繁殖). The calves grew and had more calves. Soon, hundreds of cows and calves moved freely across Samuel Maverick’s land. They also moved across the land of nearby ranch owners.It was a tradition among ranchers in the West to put a mark of ownership on newborn calves. They burned the name of their ranch into the animal’s skin with a hot iron. The iron made a clear mark called a “brand”. Brands allowed ranchers to easily see who owned which cattle.Samuel Maverick refused to brand his calves. “Why should I?” he asked. If all the other cattle owners branded theirs, then those without a brand belonged to him.And this is how the word “maverick” entered the American language. It meant a calf without a brand. As time passed, the word “maverick” took on a wider meaning. It came to mean a person who was too independent to follow even his or her own group.4. Why did the man give Samuel Maverick 400 head of cattle?A. To get some money.B. To return what he owed him.C. To buy some of his land.D. To ask him to raise them.5. How could the ranchers easily know who the cattle belonged to?A. Through the brand on the cattle.B. Through the name of the cattle.C. Through the appearance of the cattle.D. Through the land on which the cattle stayed.6. What can we learn about Samuel Augustus Maverick from the text?A. He was born in Texas.B. He took good care of all his cattle.C. He didn’t really want to accept the cattle.D. He followed the tradition of ranchers in the West.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How to become an independent thinker.B. “Maverick” means a calf without a brand.C. The life story of Samuel Augustus Maverick.D. How the word “maverick” got into American English.CIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them findyou. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.8. If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.A. try to find your friends in no timeB. stay in one place and give signalsC. walk around the forestD. shout as loudly as possible9. Which signal is a call for help?A. Crying twice.B. Shouting here and there.C. Whistling everywhere in the forest.D. Shouting or whistling three times together.10. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that _________.A. someone needs your helpB. something terrible will happenC. people will come to help youD. someone is afraid of an animal11. What’s the meaning of the last paragraph?A. Use branches to make a bed.B. Drop branches to look for water.C. Pick off branches to build another house.D. Leave branches to help you find your way back.DWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices (装置) tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planesacross the world.Watches are now classified as “investments” (投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £ 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £ 15,000 to £ 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that £ 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times.12. The author don’t need another watch because ________.A. he don’t like wearing a watchB. he has mobile phone and can ask someone for helpC. he has no sense of timeD. he thinks watches too expensive13. It seems ridiculous to the writer that________.A. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sellB. expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive onesD. people dive 300 metres into the sea14. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C. It targets rich people as its potential customers.D. It’s easy for theindustry to reinvent cheap watches.15. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches----a Valuable Collection第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018 学年第一学期9+1 高中联盟期中考高一年级英语学科试题第I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man think the woman should do?A.Make the dress shorter.B.Get her money back.C.Exchange the dress for another color.2.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Learn English at home.B.Check her exam result.C.Take an exam.3.Where does the man want to go?A.A hospital.B. A supermarket.C. A hotel.4.What will the woman do on the Internet?A.Buy Shelly a birthday present.B.Find some games to play.C.Chat with some friends.5.Which salad does the man probably want?A.Steak salad.B. Chicken salad.C. Fruit salad.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

河南省实验中学2014——2015学年下期期中试卷高一 数学命题人：杨辉涛 审题人：李红霞（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）一.选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1. 若 0sin >θ, 0cos <θ, 则θ所在的象限是 ( )A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限2.已知sin α，且α是第三象限角，则sin 2 α－tan α＝( )B. C. D. 3． 3,4a b ==，向量34a b +与34a b -的位置关系为（ ） A.垂直 B.平行 C.夹角为3πD.不平行也不垂直4．函数f(x)＝sin xcos x 的最小正周期和振幅分别是( ) A ．π，1 B ．π，2 C ．2π，1 D ．2π，25.47 17 30 17sin sin cos cos ︒︒︒︒－＝( )A B ．－12 C.126．一段圆弧的长度等于其圆内接正三角形的边长,则其圆心角的弧度数为( ) A ．3π B ．23π C ． D ． 7．平面直角坐标系中,O 为坐标原点,已知两点A(3,1),B(-1,3),若点C 满足OC OA OB αβ=+ (其中α,β∈R 且α+β=1),则点C 的轨迹方程为( )A ．(x-1)2+(y-2)2=5B ．3x+2y-11=0C ．2x-y=0D ．x+2y-5=08． 在ABC ∆中, 2,,,,AD DC BA a BD b BC c ====则下列等式成立的是 ( )A. 2c b a =-B. 2c a b =-C. 322a b c =- D. 322b ac =-9. 点P 是△ABC 所在平面内的一点，且满足1233AP AB AC =+uuu ruuur uuu r ，则△PAC 的面积与△ABC 的面积之比为（ ）A ．51 B ． 52 C ． 31 D ． 3210．已知ω>0，0<φ<π，直线x ＝4π和x ＝54π是函数f(x)＝sin(ωx ＋φ)图像的两条相邻的对称轴，则φ＝( ) A.4πB.3πC.2πD.34π11．已知21tan =α，52)tan(-=-βα，则=-)2tan(αβ （ ） A ．43- B ．121- C ．89- D ．8912．若函数f(x)＝2sin 63ππ⎛⎫+⎪⎝⎭x (－2<x<10)的图像与x 轴交于点A ，过点A 的直线l 与函数的图像交于B ，C 两点，则(OB ＋OC )·OA ＝( ) A ．－32 B ．－16 C ．16 D ．32二.填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）13．设α∈0,4π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，若tan 4πα⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭＝2cos 2α，则α＝________。

2018--2019学年度第二学期南京师大附中高一年级期中考试英语试卷第二部分：带向选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.The cash the company has recently received from the government is not enough to cover the debt ______.A. remained to payB. remaining to be paidC. remaining to payD. remained to be paid2.As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A. is allowedB. has been allowedC. are allowedD. have been allowed3.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A. no doubtB. no surpriseC. no wayD. no need4.Good-looking women are ______ to be turned down for a job interview as unattractive ones, claims a study.A. twice as likely asB. as likely twiceC. more than likely asD. more than twice as likely5.The winds of the freedom were so powerful as to cause the citizens to _____ the king and bring him down.A. watch out forB. look down onC. put up withD. rise up against6.Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A. extremelyB. completelyC. naturallyD. gradually7.Overcrowding in some hospitals has led to patients _____ in hallways.A. treatedB. to treatC. being treatedD. treating8.Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you?A. himB. thatC. itD. them9.Voluntary teaching is a difficult and stressful job but one ____ you can really help children in rural areas.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. who.10.—Did Peter fix the computer himself?—No. He______, because he does not know much about ocmputers.A. had it fixedB. has fixed itC. has it fixedD. fixed it11.If I don't laugh, I have to cry. Maybe this is _____at many funeral people share funny stories about theperson who has just died.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. when12.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiencyA. methodB. wayC. approachD. means13.—I have studies gardening as one of my hobbies. Could I make some suggestions?—_____.A. Don't mention itB. Go right aheadC. Take it easyD. You will make it14.In developing countries, energy can be used wastefully by _______ has the money to use it, while poorer and less powerful go without.A. whoB. whichC. whoeverD. whomever15.—Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?—No. _____ invited, I cannot go to it. I will be very busy then.A. Only ifB. Now thatC. As thoughD. Even though第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A,B,C,D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

河南省扶沟县高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFestival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.●£27. 85, adult/£20.65, child/under-threes, free.●15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive(交互的)walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.●£8, adult/£2, child/under-fours, free.●11--27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.●£9.90, adult/£3.60, child/28, family.●20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christmas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.●£16, adult/£10, child/under-fours, free.●24 Dec. to 2 Jan.21. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?A. Kew Gardens.B. RHS Wisley.C. Longleat Safari Park.D. Enchanted Park.22. What can people do in Enchanted Park?A. Visit Shakespeare's house.B. Listen to stories.C. Learn to create sculptures.D. Play the part of Santa.23. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for the Smiths and a 6-year-old child?A. £42.B. £16.C. £10.D. £26.BAaron, a tree-year-old boy, saved his mother’s life by calling for help, using her mobile phone. However the little boy --- who did not yet know the alphabet（字母）and could only just count to ten --- had never used one before.Little Aaron managed to call his grandmother when his mother had a diabetic seizure（糖尿病发作）. That evening, Mrs. Green had just returned home and was attacked to fall down. Aaron found her the next morning lying on the floor, and was unable to wake her up.The little boy reached for his mother’s phone. It’s thought that he knew what to do with the phone by watching his mother use it. He managed to find his grandmother in the address book, and called her say “Mummy’s sick. She’s very ill. Please come and help her.”His grandmother then immediately called Mrs. Green’s best friend, Kara McCoy, who lived on the same street. Kara ran to the house and found Mrs. Green completely unresponsive.Right away, she phoned 999 and an ambulance Crew rushed to her aid. Six doctors spent two hours trying to bring Mrs. Green back to life before she was taken to hospital. Five days later, she awoke with no memory of what had happened.She was later told she would probably have died if it hadn’t been for Aaron’s brave actions. Mrs. Green said, “If it wasn’t for Aaron, I wouldn’t be here now. It feels like Imust have been watched over by an angel, who was guiding him through what to do. I owe him everything --- he deserves the world. I want everyone to know what a superman he is.”The youngster received a bravery badge（徽章）from his nursery in his recognition of his efforts.24.What can we know about Aaron Green from the text?A. He always took a mobile phone with him.B. He loved no one better than his mother.C. He was the bravest kid in his nursery.D. He had never used a mobile phone before. .25.Aaron Green can be best described as ___________.A.clever and braveB. lovely and cleverC. helpful but carelessD. kind but shy26. In recognition of his brave action, Aaron _________.A. was rewarded a mobile phone by his mumB. got the great name of SupermanC. received a bravery badge from his nurseryD. was given a lot of money as pocket money27. What's the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell us an interesting story.B. To call on us to learn from the boy.C. To describe a little boy's super deeds.D. To show how lucky the woman was.CMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this．Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits．28. According to the text，what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food？___A. Those who often do sports．B. Those who often watch television．C. Those who often have meals at home．D. Those who often walk to school．29. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because_____________A. they can't choose what to eatB. they are too busy to go out and playC. their parents often cook meals for themD. there are too many fast food shops around30. The word "steering" underlined in the last sentence most probably means_____________．A. forcingB. guidingC. drivingD. moving31. The main purpose of the text is to___________________．A.tell a storyB. provide factsC. give adviceD. compare opinions．DAutumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, flowers, and cold winds. For many people late autumn can be a season of depression.Those who suffer from “the autumn blue”are often extremely tired, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight. “The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder（SAD）, is not known yet,”says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center.“But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability（得到）of sunlight.”One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. Exposure to light may reset the biological clock. Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves, called neurotransmitters（for example, serotonin）, may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances. “It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy. Remember, spring always lives in your heart ,”Chen says. “Going outdoors to get some sunlight may reduce the tension that brings you the low spirits. Relax at work. Stretch and breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation. Color treatment also works in handling low mood. Music also plays a role in treating autumn blues.”32. Autumn blues is also called autumn _______.A. depressionB. sunshineC. blue musicD. cold winds33. From the 3rd paragraph we know that there ______ that can help to deal withautumn blues.A. is no biological clockB. are real examplesC. is no possibilityD. are some ways34. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Autumn blues can be feelings of happiness.B. The real cause of autumn blues is still unknown.C. People feel tired in autumn.D. Weather doesn’t change people.35. Which of the following CAN’T you do in order to deal with autumn blues?A. Eat more food very low in calories and sugar.B. Take outdoor activities or sports.C. Keep the balance of nerves that transmit information.D. Reset the biological clock regulating mood, sleep and hormones.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。