2020-2021学年山东省中考三模英语试题及答案解析

2020年-2021年年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共六大题。

第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40 小题；第II 卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。

2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I 卷（满分40 分）I. 单项选择（本题10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. — Lucy, how about going to the ?— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a3. As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go．A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4. The high-speed trainQingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6. The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out7. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How8. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9. To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10. — Could you tell me tomorrow?— It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII. 完形填空（本题10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

山东省菏泽市东明县2021-2023年中考英语三模试题分类汇编单项选择2023年山东省菏泽市东明县中考三模英语试题第一节单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Jerry is interested in Chinese history, so he goes to library twice week to read about it.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a22. Jill sat in front of the computer for too long without moving, so now his eyes hurtA. badlyB. completelyC. quickly23. I'm moving to the countryside, because the air there is much fresher than in the city.A. itB. thatC. one24.―Jason, how do your parents like Ice and Snow Sports?―my mother my father likes it. They think they're elegant (优雅)and healthy.A. Neither; norB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; or25. A lecture(讲座) on Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in our school hall Many students said they learned a lot from it.A. gaveB. was givenC. will be given2022年山东省菏泽市东明县中考三模英语试题一、单项选择1．China’s FAST(天眼) was officially opened to the world ________ March 31,2021.A．in B．on C．at2．The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) is ________ moving film. It brings tears to our eyes. A．a B．an C．the3．— Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers(网络主播).—Yes. They’re trying to help local farmers ________ products sales.A．compare B．afford C．improve4．You can see the ________ on people’s faces when they talk about China’s changes in the past 70 years.A．pride B．secret C．regret5．— Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves?— No, according to the law, they ________.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t6．— I think Wechat is not everything in our life.— I agree with you. We ought to know how to use it ________.A．rapidly B．properly C．easily7．— What do you think of the story?—It’s pretty________. I couldn’t stop laughing when I read it.A．funny B．boring C．terrible8．It was late. We turned down the music ________ we would not disturb our neighbors. A．even if B．so that C．as long as9．— You look so happy today.— Yes, Mr. Li says I am clever. ________ has ever said that to me before.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody10．To ________ the pollution, we must protect our environment and keep our world clean. A．avoid B．create C．manage2021年山东省菏泽市东明县中考三模英语试题五、单项选择21．May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A．a B．an C．the22．—You look tired. What’s wrong?—I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching “In the Name of People” last night.A．until B．if C．though23．—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!—Well, no, to be ________, I think it’s quite silly.A．brave B．honest C．gentle24．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important ________ a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build25．He did all this ________ silence, and very rapidly.A．at B．in C．with26．As we know, the Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.A．longer B．longest C．the longest27．—How are you feeling now?—Much ________.A．better B．good C．well28．—Michael, could you tell me ________?—I’d like to join the dancing club.A．whether there are any clubs in your schoolB．which club you are going to joinC．why you like the dancing club29．Henry was happy because ________ of his three sons came back home on Father’s Day. A．all B．both C．either30．Every year, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful. A．have planted B．are planted C．were planted答案：2023年山东省菏泽市东明县中考三模英语试题1．C【详解】句意：Jerry对中国历史感兴趣，所以他每周去图书馆两次去读关于历史的书。

2023年山东省济南市历下区中考三模英语试题一、听录音选句子1．A．Are you Frank?B．Can you sing?C．Is he a teacher?2．A．Have a good day!B．Let’s meet on Sunday.C．Show me your key.3．A．He doesn’t like math.B．I won’t think about it.C．I don’t have a car.4．A．What’s your number?B．Who’s in the kitchen?C．How about some juice?5．A．We exercise after dinner.B．They have rice for lunch.C．I help May do housework.二、听短对话选答案6．What does Mona like?A．Tennis.B．Ping-pong.C．Baseball.7．Where’s Sally now?A．In the school.B．In the museum.C．In the library.8．What does Cathy have to do on weekends?A．Practice soccer.B．Practice the piano.C．Practice chess.9．What pet is the woman keeping?A．A dog.B．A cat.C．A cow.10．What’s Sarah doing this afternoon?A．She’s going fishing.B．She’s swimming.C．She’s reading.三、听长对话选答案在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。

2023-2024学年山东省济南外国语校中考三模英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Mary ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited2、If you_________ something, it means you write or say something in a careful and clear way.A．serve B．notice C．state3、—Have you ever been to Hainan Island?—Yes, I _____ there for ten days last year . It’s said that Hainan Island will be as developed as Hong Kong and Singapore in the future .A．went B．was C．have been4、As a saying goes, “______ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.A．Wisdom B．Wisedom C．Wise5、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find．A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom6、—________ delicious cakes your mother made for us!—I am glad that you enjoyed them.A．How B．What C．How a D．What a7、---Daniel, you ________ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.---Sorry, I won’t.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．mustn’t8、A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _______ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.A．taking up B．making up C．putting up D．setting up9、I give the yellow rose to____ parents for teaching ____that love is about trust.A．me; me B．me; my C．my; me D．my; my10、If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick.A．who B．what C．how D．whichⅡ. 完形填空11、Nowadays，more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 1 are getting heavier and hoursthey spend on their homework are becoming 2 ．They think they should be allowed to practice their 3 . But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 4 their own decision?Liu Ying，a fifteen year old girl，is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional 5 when she grows up. 6 ，her parents don't want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7 and go to a good university.“She needs to spend more time 8 her homework because it's 9 to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Liu Ying really 10 ，“I know my parents 11 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing .I should be allowed to make my own 12 . Only then will I have a chance to 13 my dream.” says Liu Ying.Doctors say lots of pressure 14 bad for children's development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 15 attitude towards the students' development. Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!1．A．schools B．schoolbags C．suggestions D．requires2．A．longer B．shorter C．less D．fewer3．A．songs B．dances C．study D．hobbies4．A．make B．to make C．making D．made5．A．runner B．player C．singer D．writer6．A．However B．Though C．But D．So7．A．jobs B．books C．grades D．dreams8．A．with B．for C．in D．on9．A．easy B．interesting C．possible D．difficult10．A．agrees B．minds C．dislikes D．disagrees11．A．care about B．take after C．look for D．look like12．A．decide B．decision C．choose D．chosen13．A．miss B．know C．achieve D．change14．A．are B．were C．is D．was15．A．wrong B．correct C．hard D．simpleⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空不超过3个单词．A young man1．（travel）through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water．The water was sweet．He filledhis leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2．elder，who had been his teacher．After a journey of four 3．（day），the young man finally 4．（bring）the water to him．The teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5．（warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet water．The young man went home6．a happy heart．After the student left，the teacher let another student taste the water．He spit it out，saying it was awful．In fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag．He asked his teacher，"Sir，the water was awful．Why did you seem 7．（enjoy）it？" The teacher answered，"You tasted the water．I tasted the gift．The water was not just water，8．an act of kindness and love．Nothing could be9．（sweet）．"We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children．Whether10．is a cheap pipe or a diamond （宝石的）necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）．We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself．Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? ＂The world is so big thatI want to have a look.＂many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 100 million for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has increased by 19.49%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the world tourism according to the report. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits. Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts(打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the w orld’s second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats,line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learnsome necessary manners of foreign countries.1．Which of the followings is not the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?A．To have a look at the word.B．To shop abroad.C．To bring foreign countries great economic benefits.D．To learn about foreign culture and customs.2．How do Chinese people usually travel abroad?A．In small groups and visit one country in one trip.B．In large groups and visit several countries in one trip.C．In small groups and visit several countries in one trip.D．In large groups and visit one country in one trip.3．The underlined word ＂outbound＂in the passage probably means _______.A．outside the station B．going outC．going towards D．going abroad4．Which of the following is right according to the passage?A．Chinese has ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the report.B．A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s worst tourists.C．Chinese people like to travel before Christmas because of the cold winter in China.D．People choose to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter because of the nice weather there.5．What can we infer from the passage?A．Many of Chinese people behaved badly when traveling abroad.B．In 2013, the number of outbound tourists is larger than that in 2014.C．Chinese people won the bad name because too many Chinese people buy discount things before Christmas.D．We have to change names when we travel abroad.B14、It was hard being the younger of two sisters. I got all the hand-me-downs (旧衣服). I never got to do anything first and my teachers always said, “Oh, you’re Jenny’s little sister.” “No, I am Lauren!” I never liked being the younger. Jenny and I got along with a few fights here and there.Then a few years ago, Jenny and I were in a car accident. She was okay, but I had a large scar (伤疤) on my face. I was very sad. Jenny told me I shouldn’t worry about the scar.One day we were riding home from school on the bus. A boy named Jordan made fun of me about my scar. This went onfor about a month. Finally I broke down and told Jenny about him. She was angry.When Jordan made fun of me the next time, Jenny stood up, walked to where he was sitting and said something into his ear. I didn’t know exactly what she said, but Jordan never said a single wo rd to me again.So, even though getting all of the hand-me-downs might not be the best, I was very happy to have a big sister like Jenny. When anyone asks now, I will tell them, “Yes, I’m Jenny’s little sister.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

By Eric 12注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（100分）和第II卷（50分），共150分1.答第I卷，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号.考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.考试结束后，考生将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共100分）第一部分：语言知识运用第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20分，每小题1分，满分20分）1.—I really can’t thank you enough， sir. — .A. That’s the most I could doB. I’m glad to have been of helpC. No problemD. With pleasure2. At your company there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. theseB. themC. thoseD. ones3. John had planned to make a compromise， but he changed his mind at the last minute.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. somehow【答案】D4.—Are you still mad at her？—Not really ，but I can’t that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline5. Only after Ann read her essay the second time the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticeC. does she noticeD. she has noticed6. There are a small number of people involved possibly twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. shehas noticed7. They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他们拓宽了大桥来加速交通的流畅。

高考针对性训练英语试题本试卷共10页，满分120分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AAs the forest decreases,Africa has become overly dependent on several tree species.Fortunately,the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project is helping to stop this terrible trend.Choose from Kakum National Park,Shai Hills Resource Reserve or Mole National Park and make a vital contribution to environmental preservation in Ghana.Quick factsProgramme:Volunteer Ghana Project Site:National parks&reservesMinimum Duration:4weeks Language Requirement:EnglishMinimum Age:18Accommodations:2meals daily&HomestayWorking Hours:7hours per day Start Dates:Every other FridayYour role as a volunteerYou will help by maintaining the grounds,constructing or repairing park facilities and assisting with land management projects,as well as directing park visitors,promoting the park’s tourist appeal and raising awareness of environmental issues.Also help lower the rate of forest decrease and protect the biodiversity within Ghana’s national parks and reserves.Media-loved volunteers may also get involved in park projects related to video creation,photography andimage arts.National parks and reserves volunteers typically work five days,from Monday to Friday.Working hours are from8a.m.until3p.m...However,schedules and exact duties may vary depending on the park you’re based at, your qualifications,and the time and duration of your stay.Journey to workNational parks and reserves volunteers are placed with a host family living either in the park or in a village nearby.Contact usTo get further information,please visit our website at .Join the Volunteer National Parks and Reserves Project to do your part for the environment in Ghana.1.What does the project offer volunteers?A.Free trips across Ghana.B.Two meals every day.C.A language course.D.A4-week training.2.What does a volunteer’s job involve?A.Helping ground management.B.Building more nature reserves.C.Introducing various tree species.D.Tearing down old park equipment.3.What is the project intended to do?A.Stop animals from dying out.B.Protect Ghana’s environment.C.Keep the diversity of culture.D.Collect ecological information.【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。

2023年山东省聊城市莘县中考三模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________二、阅读判断阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。

正确的为A，错误的为B。

English is spoken mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school, because when they grow up, it will be quite possible for them to meet people from other countries. They will need a common language to communicate with each other. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population, and anywhere you go in the world, there is a good chance that you will meet someone who speaks English.The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade. And in the twentieth century, the US spread English to the world through newspapers, television and films. It is now the common language for international travel, science, industry, and recently, information technology and the Internet.It is also important to know that English has borrowed many words from other languages, for example, “restaurant” from French, “zero” from Arabic, “piano” from Italian, and “tofu” from Chinese.Will the importance of English last? As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century. However, most people still think that English will be used most around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years.So who owns English? The answer is everyone who speaks it. Even though we speak different types of English, we are all part of an international club. We all own English. 11．In China, English is the most important language that children learn at school. 12．Nearly a quarter of the world’s population speak English.13．English became the language of world trade about one hundred years ago.14．”Tofu” was first used by Chinese people.15．In the future, English won’t be spoken by Chinese people.三、阅读单选This is the year 2070. Today is my fiftieth birthday, but I look like a person ofeighty-five. I have serious kidney（肾脏）problems because I don’t have enough water to drink. I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I’m already one of the oldest people in this society.I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half an hour. At that time, women all had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave（剃光）our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody paid attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much more expensive than gold and diamonds.In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am allowed half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick.When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel guilty（内疚的）. I belong to those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.I hope the people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of saving water.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

济南育英中学2020级英语学科素养展示I.听力测试（共20小题，计30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. He takes after his father. B. I camped in the mountain. C. She has been there before.2. A. Who won the first prize? B. What did the teacher say? C. When is the competition?3. A. Welcome t0 Jinan. B. Do what you like. C. Let's take a bus there.4. A. She studied until midnight. B. He will go to the concert. C. My father is sleeping now.5. A. How long have you had it? B. Why is it a good place? C. How high is the mountain?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

6. What match will the woman to watch?A. The basketball match.B. The football match.C. The baseball match.7. Where does the woman want to go?A. Qingdao.B. Sanya.C. Beijing.8. Where are the two speakers?A. At a bookstore.B. In a park.C. In a cinema.9. What's the matter with the man's son?A. He has a headache.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a:stomachache.10. How much will the man pay?A.150 yuan.B.200 yuan.C.300 yuan.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2020-2021学年山东省实验中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen the weather is bad or when the flu breaks out, we can let the kids do some fun things at home, which can be beneficial to kids.Reading out loudIf your children are young enough, don't forget to read books to them out loud! Few children dislikehaving a good book read to them, and it's great for the development of their brains. However, if your children are a bit older and have moved onto more advanced books, there is always the choice of listening to an audiobook. This can also be done while they're doing something else.Playing board gamesMaybe your children's table is full of board games, which have been forgotten for a long time. It's a good time to bring them out when playing outside is no longer a choice. Surely, playing board games is a great way to connect with children. In addition, many board games are designed to get children thinking!Having a dance partyConsidering that all you need is a speaker or maybe just a phone, you can have a dance party wherever you are! This is a great way to get kids’ bodies moving when they are inside. Play some of your children's favorite music and let them dance to it. Not only is it good exercise, but it will help your children feel time is flying!Doing jigsaw (拼图) puzzlesFor most people that have children, it's common to have at least one jigsaw puzzle at home. Jigsaw puzzles are great because everyone can do them on their own time. Besides, your whole family will have a sense of achievement when everyone is smiling over the finished product.1. What do reading out loud and playing board games have in common?A. They both develop children's team spirit.B. They both improve children's listening ability.C. They both do good to children's thinking ability.D. They both focus on interaction between children.2. Which of the following combines exercise and music?A. Reading out loud.B. Playing board games.C. Doing jigsaw puzzles.D. Having a dance party.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To list four interesting children's parties.B. To recommend four children's favorite books.C. To introduce some activities for children inside.D. To show some funny things for children outside.BIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact（影响）on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions（产生排放）and using gas all the way. But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a littleproud. After all, we're just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You're welcome. Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project. According to "Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video", digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1. 6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That's like driving 6. 28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers（where videos are stored）there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.Streaming is only expected to increase as webecome more enamored ofour digital devices（设备）and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases. Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world's population will be online.You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there're things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices.4. What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?A. The environmental effects of driving private cars.B. The improvements on environmental awareness.C. The change in the way people seek entertainment.D The environmental impacts of screaming services.5. What does the underlined phrase become more enamored of" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Get more skeptical of.B. Become more aware of.C. Feel much crazier about.D. Get more worried about.6. What can we infer about the use of streaming services?A. It is being reduced to protect the planet.B. Its environmental effects are worsening.C. It is easily available to almost everyone.D. Its side effects have drawn global attention.7. Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly?A. Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.B. Downloading music on a personal computer.C. Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.D. Playing online games over mobile networks.CWhen Jennifer Doudna was in sixth grade, she came home one day to find that her dad had lefta book titled The Double Helix on her bed. She put it aside, thinking it was one of those detective tales she loved.On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore nature's wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didn't become scientists, she decided she would.She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an invention—an easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race. James Watson, the author of The Double Helix, later told her it was the most important biological advance: since he and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020. Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this year's prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specificallyto young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.A few decades from now, if it becomes possible and sate to edit DNA, should we allow parents to improve the IQ and physical strength of their kids? Should we let them decide eye color1 ? Skin color1 ? Height? After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues. That's the main message we should take from this Nobel: New technologies can be a huge benefit to the human race, but in order to make sure they are used wisely, it's important for people to understand them.8. Jennifer Doudna decided to become a scientist because,__________A. her father pushed herB. a book inspired herC. her teacher encouraged herD. James Watson motivated her9. Dr. Doudna was awarded the Nobel Prize because,__________.A. she wrote the book “The Double Helix"B. she discovered the structure of DNAC. she is a hardworking woman scientistD. she helped invent a tool for editing DNA10. According to passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The two women's success will inspire more girls to be devoted to science.B. Since 1911, there have been 184 people who won the Nobel for chemistry.C. If girls follow the path of science, they will surely achieve their goals.D. Crispr will make a big difference to the human race.11. Which words can best describe Jennifer Doudna?A. Determined and responsible.B. Ambitious and humorous.C. Cruel and indifferent.D. Fearless and stubborn.DOne day when I was 5, my mother criticized me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. In my angry motion to open the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have criticized my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. But my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a crack in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would remind me of my mistake from time to time. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insectentered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Aboveall, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.12. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.A. scolded him for what he had doneB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it wasD. gave him a spanking13. How did the author feel every time he saw the damaged door?A. He felt ashamed of his uncontrolled anger at that time.B. He found that his family members no longer liked him.C. He found it destroyed the happy atmosphere at his home.D. He felt he had to work hard to make up for (弥补) the damage.14. The experience may cause the author _______.A. to hide his anger away from othersB. not to go against his parents’ willC. to have a better control of himselfD. not to make mistakes in the future15. What of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.B. Parents shouldn’t educate their children.C. What is the best way to become a more patient person?D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。