2018年高考英语复习：语篇型语法填空解析

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15-16：语法填空与短文改错(含解析)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal。

runners live three years longer than non-runners。

You don't haveto run fast or for long to see the benefit。

You may drink。

smoke。

be overweight and still ce your risk of dying early by running.While running regularly can make you live longer。

thereview says it is more effective at XXX walking。

cycling or swimming。

Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed that a mere five to 10 minutes aday of running ced the risk of heart disease and early deaths fromall causes.XXX best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do。

but otherwise。

it'XXX。

you can run on soft XXX.Running is a great form of XXX。

All you need is a pair of good running shoes and a willingness to get started。

Running isnot only cheap。

2018届高考涨分英语专题专攻语法填空(含有解析)请圈中“题眼”比如41空the age of,42空1970s,43空and,44空remember,45空even递进Exercise OneI was born in a town called Blackburn, in the northwest of England, and lived there till I left home 41 the age of eighteen. My parents had moved to England from India during 42 1970s.As a child, I went to my local school and, of course 43 (speak) English with a local accent. But home was very different: we lived in a kind of “little India”, with a huge extended family of uncles and aunts. I remember 44 (feel) part of this big thing called “family”, and an even45 (big) thing called “India”. I suppose my family 46 (real) influenced me while I was growing up. They used to talk about India as “home” — even 47 at that time I had never been there!To me, it doesn’t seem at all strange to grow up as part of two cultures. I am always thinking that growing up with two cultures is a gift, not a 48 (advantage). Now as a mother, I want my child 49 (get) in contact(接触) with her Indian roots too, so we are planning to visit there later this year. All her Indian 50 (cousin) are expecting to meet her!Exercise TwoResearchers find that___41___large amount of African dust can blow all the way across the Atlantic Ocean and fall on North and South Americas.African dust storms can harm air quality_____42_____the ocean. But a new research by scientists from other countries_____43_____ (show) the storms also can do some good.____44____is found that an average of 28 million metric tons of Saharan dust falls in South America’s Amazon River basin each year. Scientists say the dust is an important____45____(provide) of fertilizer. “Yes, it’s_____46_____(surprise) because of the huge amount of dust and phosphorous(磷),___47___ is a nutrient that plants need_____48_____(grow),” one of them says.In fact, the phosphorous_____49_____(fall) from the sky is about the same as the amount that rivers carry out each year. The thick rainforest and the desert dust____50____(join) together on one small planet.Exercise ThreeYou may feel short of money even if you have a good salary. The following aresome tips on 41 to save your money. First, set goals to save money and form money-saving 42 (habit) while staying away from those who waste money. Think twice before using money on expensive skin care products.Second, cut down your daily expenses. When going to a supermarket, write down what you want to buy to avoid 43 (buy) unnecessary stuff. Girls, 44 always spend money on clothes, should keep 45 eye open for discounts --- you’re likely to buy good summer dress in winter at a 46 (reason) price. Third, economize your social life. When it’s your turn to buy a meal, invite your friends to your home and cook the dinner 47 (you). If you separate from your boyfriend, you 48 (suppose) to donate the gifts he sent to you to some charities instead49 throwing them away.50 (eventual), you need to find other ways to earn extra money.Exercise One61. at 62. the 63. spoke 64. feeling 65. bigger66. really 67. though/if 68. disadvantage 69. to get 70. cousinsExercise Two41. a 42. across 43. shows 44. It 45. provider46. surprising 47. which 48. to grow 49. falling 50. are joinedExercise Three41 how 42 habits 43 buying 44 who 45 an46 reasonable 47 yourself 48 are supposed 49 of 50 Eventually【一】The Chinese Garden of Friendship was built as a beautiful symbol of friendship __1__ Sydney in the State of New South Wales and Guangzhou in the province of Guangdong, China (sister cities of sister states), to mark Australia’s bicentenary in 1988.The garden __2__ (design) and built by Chinese landscape architects and gardeners __3__ (follow) the Taoist principles of “Yin-Yang”and the five opposite elements — earth, fire, water, metal and wood. These principles also stress the __4__ (important) of Qi, the central force of life and energy.Yin-Yang __5__ (play) such a vital role that just one missing element would disrupt (扰乱) the garden’s harmony and balance. However when __6__ (combine) perfectly, the five elements form a fluid and nurturing environment. Everything you encounter in the garden has beenhand-picked and very carefully placed to capture the five elements and the energy of Qi.Unlike western-style gardens, there are no planted flowerbeds __7__ neatly-cut lawns. Instead, wild __8__ (aspect) of nature are recreated in landscapes __9__ feature waterfalls, mountains, lakes and forests.The art of Chinese Garden design began in imperial parks during the Shang dynasty 3,000 years ago. Darling Harbour’s Chinese Garden of Friendship is a small-scale version of a __10__ (type) private garden from this time.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了象征友谊的中国园林的设计原理和风格，以及园林里的一些特色风景。

高考英语：完形填空2018真题分析详解，语句整体分析及词汇精解北京四中高三英语教研室整理原句1原句呈现I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___ .解题点拨I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___通过语境，可知两个空格处都填名词。

做题时可以关注“that”和“the”，体会that指代作用和the的限定作用。

它们是解答复现考查类题的标志词之一。

第一空，根据that，往前找。

记住：指示代词往前找。

（大家可以在真题中去找），前文有offering a＂free ”course的表达，所以作者在那门课程中就得了A。

第二空，“the”的有限定作用和指示的作用。

对I managed to get an A in that ___ and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ___ 分析，可知that have served me well beyond the 54是life lessons 的定语，that为life lessons的指代，beyond说明了生活的课程life lessons和某种课程在对比。

当然是课堂中的课程。

整体意义为：这些课程远远超出了课堂的范围的生活的课程答案I managed to get an A in that course and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.参考译文我在这门课上获得了一个A，并学到了在课堂之外给我提供了很好的生活经验。

2018全国卷I语法填空Accord ing to a review of evide nee in a medical journ al, r unners live three years 61 (l ong)than non-runn ers. You don't have to run fast or for Ion g 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at len gthe ning life 65 walk ing, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk ofheart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (stre ngth)your leg muscles肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always _69_ (e nergy).lf you are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.改错During my last win ter holiday, I went to coun tryside with my father to visit my gran dpare nts. Ifind a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and ano ther ani mals. Last win ter whe n I went here aga in, they had a big separate house to raise doze ns of chicke n. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My gran dpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I pla nned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2018全国卷II语法填空Diets have changed in China ——and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _61_ _(grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce nt over 62 ____past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) beh ind the cha nge: An importa nt part of its corn is used to feed chicke ns, pigs, and cattle. Ano ther reas on for corn's rise: The gover nment en courages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the coun try's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.Accord ing to the World Bank, Chi na acco unts for about 30 perce nt of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizerrecommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emissio n(排放)of 51.8 millio n tons of carb on dioxide. Chi na's approach to protect ing its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and foodpolicymakers worldwide." says the ban k's Juerge n otegele.改错When I was little, Friday ' s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch ing them, my pare nts would not to let me. They would say to us that play ing card games would help my brain. Still I un willi ng to play the games for them sometimes. I did n realize how right my pare nts are un til I en tered high school. The games my pare nts taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空rm not sure _____ 61 ____ i s more frightened, me or the female gorilla大猩猩)that suddenlyappears out of no where. I'm walk ing on a path in the forest in the Cen tral Africa n Republic.Un expectedl y, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who beg ins scream ing at _ 一62__ top of her lun gs. That makes her baby scream, and the n a 400-po und male appears. He screams the_63___(loud)of all. The no ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _64_ 「(look) directly into his eyes so he does n't feel 65(challe nge).My n ame is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (scie nce)who studies ani mals such as apes andmon keys. I was searchi ng 67 these three western lowla nd gorillas rd bee n observ ing. No one had see n them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frighte ned each other, I was just glad to fin d 68 (they) alive.True to a gorilla's un aggressive n ature, the huge anim al 69 (mea n)me no real harm. He wasjust say in g: "I'm ki ng of this forest, and here is your remin der!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70. (stay) and watch.改错It was Mon day morning, and the writi ng class had just beg in. Every one was sile nt, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were con fide nt and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that mome nt, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018 全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前力卩the2. find 改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken改成chickens 6. which 改成in which 或where 7. sell 改成selling 8. happily 改成happy 9.删除for 10. but 改成and2018 全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday 改为Friday2. sort 改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching 改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for 改为with 9. are 改为were 10.where 改为when2018 全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. beg in 要改为begu n2. wait 要用wait ing3. and 改为or4. eager 后力卩to5. myself 改为me,或改为定冠词the 6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large 8. Include改为includes9.mistake 改为mistakes 10. immediate 改为immediately。

语法填空2018年高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

解题技巧的灵活运用1. 解题步骤语法填空解题步骤——先总后分“语法填空”考查的主要内容是句子结构、句子成分之间的一致性和句子与篇章在结构和意义两个层面上的制约性。

语言结构的分析能力是本题考查的重点，在做题时应该遵循“先总后分”的原则。

（1）总体先通读全文，掌握主旨大意，了解短文的体裁、题材、时态、内容、线索、写作意图、观点看法、段落大意、逻辑层次等。

在“总”读的过程中，可顺便填写某些空。

（2）分项“分”就是下一步的具体填空。

正确理解挖空句子的含义，分析其句子成分，判断该空需要填入的是介词、冠词、代词，还是连词或引导词。

如果是介词，则大部分是词组或固定搭配；如果是冠词，主要是在篇章中考查其语法功能，表示泛指、特指或类别等；如果是代词，通常考查的是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词等；如果是连词、引导词，就要判断其连接的是并列句、定语从句、状语从句还是名词性从句等。

具体解题步骤①通览全篇，把握大意。

语法填空的篇章虽然有十处挖空设题，但挖空之处通常并不影响对全文的理解。

同学们看到题目时，可以快速阅读全篇，把握篇章大意，确定该篇所采用的时态，并重点关注文章的线索脉络。

②着眼细部，先易后难。

在对文章有了整体把握的情况下，往往能凭借语感以及上下文的照应关系完成部分填空题。

这时，同学们无需逐空按题序来填，先填容易的，再斟酌困难的。

因为当部分空已被填上之后，有些隐藏较深的照应关系、句式结构和语篇信息就会浮出水面，难题也就迎刃而解。

③复读核查，确保无误。

全篇完成之后，最好能复读一次，再一次核查所填内容是否能与全篇相一致，尤其要注意核查连接词、代词、冠词以及动词的时态和语态，确保无误。

2. 解题技巧思路1：根据语法知识填空。

根据已学语法，分析空格及句意，填入正确答案。

例题Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,___________(send) supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.答案：sending思路分析：根据句意和句子结构可知were working 为谓语，空格表示伴随，因此答案为sending。

专题1 语法填空【构建知识体系】2015-2017年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计（新课标I卷）【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and w ill do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while70(feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mir eya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay高考一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。

2018高考语法填空试题及答案详解2018·全国卷I阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than 66. that /which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it /running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语语法填空原卷及详解___ muscles。

and ___。

Running can also improve mental health and ce stress.___。

runners tend to live three years longer than non-runners。

The benefits of running can be seen even if you don't run fast orfor long ds of time。

Running can ce the risk of early death。

evenif you drink。

smoke。

or ___.___ running is ___。

cycling。

or ___。

a study published in 2014 showed that just five to 10 minutes of running per day can ce the risk of heart disease and early death from any cause.While the best exercise is one that you enjoy and will stick to。

running is a great n。

To avoid knee pain。

you can run on soft surfaces。

do ___ muscles。

and ___。

Running can also have positive effects on mental health by cing stress.A ___。

___ instead of rice。

Furthermore。

the government incentivizes this shift towards corn n as it requires less water and generates less fertilizer runoff。

2018年高考语法填空真题(思维导图+高考真题+变式训练) 解析版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2018年全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.【参考答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that / which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it / running【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍跑步的好处以及相关注意事项。

高中英语完形填空语法填空模拟检测(共3篇，限时35分钟)A(2018·宁波市模拟)A CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in __1__ hope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遗产) has become a hit. National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program __2__ (take) this unique approach. It consists of 10 episodes (集) airing on Sundays on Channel Three of CCTV.Each episode exhibits three of the __3__ (fine) cultural treasures in China, each presented by a celebrity (名人) and an expert who __4__ (act) as “national treasure keepers”. The treasure keepers tell the stories behind the pieces and uncover the mysteries that surround them. Yu Lei, __5__ is the producer and director of the show, said, “The show presents the treasures through different art istic methods, and tries to make sense of the stories and history behind each treasure, so that audiences can come to appreciate not only their beauty, but also their cultural __6__ (significant)．”Nine major museums are participating, __7__ (range) from The Palace Museum to Liaoning Provincial Museum. As for the treasures’ selection criteria, Yu said the show tries to take __8__ account historical, artistic and scientific values. “The pieces featured on the show are __9__ (possible) not all the so­called r epresentative pieces in these museums, but they should represent some historic periods and reflect an important point in history.”The roles of national treasure keepers in the first episode __10__ (play) by Tony Leung Ka­fai, Li Chen and Wang Kai on Decem ber 3, 2017. Yu said the crew hopes to reach more people by using these famous actors.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2018浙江高考英语二轮集训(22) 语法填空A及解析专题限时集训(二十二)语法填空(Ⅰ)(2017·安徽省百所重点高中第二次模拟)Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1. (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2. (connect) with particular historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3. (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.4. (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these 5. (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6. (active) continued up to the year of 1919，7. the May Fourth Movement took place，and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2，500­year period of more­or­less continuous development shows 8. great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry，another is 9. (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10.poetry worldwide.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。