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教学目标：1. 理解并掌握本单元的核心词汇和短语。
2. 通过阅读、听力、口语和写作等活动，提高学生的英语综合运用能力。
3. 培养学生对英语文化背景知识的了解，拓宽视野。
教学重点：1. 理解并掌握本单元的核心词汇和短语。
2. 提高学生的阅读、听力、口语和写作能力。
教学难点：1. 学生对英语文化背景知识的了解。
2. 学生在口语和写作中运用所学知识的能力。
教学过程：一、导入1. 通过图片或视频展示本单元主题相关的内容，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 提问学生关于图片或视频的问题，引导学生思考。
二、阅读1. 学生自主阅读课文，理解文章大意。
2. 教师引导学生分析文章结构，总结段落大意。
3. 学生找出文章中的生词和短语，教师进行讲解和扩展。
三、听力1. 学生听录音，回答问题，检查对文章内容的理解。
2. 教师播放听力材料，让学生跟读，提高口语表达能力。
四、口语1. 学生分组讨论课文中的话题，分享自己的观点。
2. 教师组织学生进行角色扮演，模拟课文中的场景。
五、写作1. 学生根据课文内容，完成一篇短文写作。
2. 教师对学生的写作进行点评，指出优点和不足。
六、总结1. 教师对本单元所学内容进行总结，强调重点和难点。
2. 学生回顾本单元所学知识，提出疑问。
教学资源：1. 教材《全新版大学英语综合教程3》2. 多媒体课件3. 课外阅读材料4. 听力材料教学评价：1. 学生对课堂活动的参与度。
2. 学生对课堂内容的掌握程度。
3. 学生在写作和口语表达中的表现。
教学反思：1. 教师应根据学生的实际情况，调整教学策略，提高教学效果。
2. 注重培养学生的英语综合运用能力，提高学生的英语水平。
谎言的实质在夏洛特斯维尔的弗吉尼亚大里，心理学教授贝拉·德帕罗组织了一次由77名学生和70名市民志愿参加的特别活动。
所有参加者要记一周的日记，记录下自己撒谎的次数和细节。
1名学生和6名夏洛特斯维尔的居民自称没有撒过谎。
另外140名参加者共汁撒谎1535次。
大部分谎言我们大多数人常常不认为是什么惊天动地的。
有人对配偶或是对朋友表现出虚情假意，或对某位亲属的观点佯装赞同。
依德帕罗之见，女土们在相互交往中主要是为不伤对方面子而撒谎，男士们一般则是为了抬高自我而说谎。
令人极为惊奇的是，这1000多条谎盲的制造者们声称，他们对自己的欺骗行为“不大在乎或不觉愧疚”。
难道这也是在撒谎?或许是吧。
不过，确有证据表明，人们对随便使用谎言的这种态度是很常见的。
例如，加州马里纳-戴尔雷的一个致力于人格教育的非营利性组织——约瑟夫森伦理道德研究所对两万名中学生进行过调查。
92％的青少年承认一年中对父母撒过谎，73％把自己视为“连续撒谎的人”，也就是说他们每星期都撒谎。
尽管如此，受测人中“对自己的道德和人品表示满意”的却占到了91％。
想想我们是多么经常地听到这些话：“我会打电话给你”、“支票马上汇来”、“对不起，他出去了”。
还有那些以律师、专家和公关顾问为职的人们，他们的专职似乎就是编造事实以满足客户的需要。
无关紧要的小谎言无处不在，而我们撒谎的理由也大同小异。
看看这个例子，是关于南加州的一个公司经理的，我就叫他汤姆吧。
他每年感恩节都要携妻带子回岳母家吃饭。
汤姆十分不喜欢岳母做的“风味独特”的南瓜馅饼，但为了不伤她面子，他总是对她说那是多么好吃。
“这有什么不好？”汤姆问约瑟夫森研究所的所长迈克尔·约瑟夫森。
可能我们每个人都会问这样的问题。
约瑟夫森要汤姆站在岳母的立场上考虑一下他的谎言。
假设有一天，汤姆的孩子一不小心说漏了嘴，使她了解了实情。
她会对女婿说“谢谢你考虑这么周到”吗?还是更有可能感到受了伤害并说“你怎么能骗我这么多年?你还对我撒了哪些谎?”汤姆的岳母现在对她自己的女儿又会有什么看法呢?汤姆的儿子会不会也对自己的父母撒谎同时还对自己的品行沾沾自喜呢?我们恭维他人如何漂亮，对收到的礼物表示感激，其实心里并不这么想，这种情况多么司空见惯?毫无疑问，这些“美丽的谎言”于他人无害且初衷良好，是社交中不可缺少的润滑剂。
Alex Haley served in the Coast Guard during World War ll. On an especially lonely day to be at sea -- Thanksgiving Day -- he began to give serious thought to a holiday that has become, for many Americans, a day of overeating and watching endless games of football. Haley decided to celebrate the true meaning of Thanksgiving by writing three very special letters.亚历克斯·黑利二战时在海岸警卫队服役。
出海在外，时逢一个倍感孤寂的日子――感恩节，他开始认真思考起这一节日的意义。
对许多美国人而言，这个节日已成为大吃大喝、没完没了地看橄榄球比赛的日子。
黑利决定写三封不同寻常的信，以此来纪念感恩节的真正意义。
Writing Three Thank-You LettersAlex Haley1 It was 1943, during World War II, and I was a young U. S. coastguardsman. My ship, the USS Murzim, had been under way for several days. Most of her holds contained thousands of cartons of canned or dried foods. The other holds were loaded with five-hundred-pound bombs packed delicately in padded racks. Our destination was a big base on the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific.写三封感谢信亚利克斯·黑利那是在二战期间的1943年，我是个年轻的美国海岸警卫队队员。
Unit 5Passag e A# Detail ed Readin g##1. Diffic ult Senten ces1.I stared at the wordsin the distre ssedw ay you might stareat par tyguests whosefaces you’ve seen somewh er e before but whosenameshave escaped your mind .(Para .9 , L .1)我看着这些词,一筹莫展。
这就像参加晚会时, 盯着那些似曾相识的脸孔,可怎么也想不起名字一样。
2.. He looked confus ed, a remind er that clever’snotclever if it doesn’tcommun icate.He looked confused, and his puzzle d look remind ed me that my answer was not clever at all because it couldn’t be unders tood.他一脸的迷惑，这是在提醒我，如果不能使对方明白，这词儿就不能算用得聪明。
3.Just not right now, now when it matter ed, now when the fate of a curiou s, intell igentimmigr ant hung on the answer s he assumed would fall from a native speaker’s tongue as natura lly as leaves from an October tree.I couldn’tsaytheanswer rightnow, becaus e this answer was so import ant that the fate of thiscuriou s and intell igent Pakist ani driver kind of relied on it. I couldn’ttelltheanswer precis ely, though he suppos ed it wouldbe so natura l for me to give him an answer as a native speake r, as natura l as leaves fallin g from an Octobe r tree.这我可以回答，但不是在此时。
谎言的真相在夏洛茨维尔的弗吉尼亚大学，心理学教授贝拉德保罗组织77个学生和70个市民自愿参与了一个非同寻常的项目。
所以参与者在一周内都要写日记，记录他们说谎的次数和细节。
1个学生和6个夏洛茨维尔的居民声称从未说过谎，其他140个参与者共计说谎1535茨。
通常，这些谎言大部分都不是我们所说的那么惊天动地。
有人会装作比实际风肯定或支持配偶或朋友的观点，或者装作同意某位亲戚的观点。
根据贝拉德宝罗的统计，女性在和其他女性交流时，为了不伤害别人的感情通常会说谎。
男性对其他男性说谎的原因一般是为了自我提升。
最值得注意到是，这些无数次说谎的人声称，说谎并没有市他们感到十分纠结或者后悔。
也许这也是个谎言？可能吧，但是有证据表明，这种习惯搪塞的态度是普遍存在的。
比如约瑟芬伦理学院——一个唯一加利福尼亚州玛丽安德尔湾致力于性格教育的非营利机构——对20000名初高中生进行了调查，其中92%的学生承认在过去的一年里对父母说过谎，73%的学生把自己描述为连续说谎者，也就是说他们每周哦都说了谎。
尽管承认说谎，91%的受访者还是表示他们对自己的道德品质和性格感到满意。
想想我们经常听到的，我会给你打电话或者支票正在邮寄或者很抱歉，不过他刚刚出去之类的话，还有一些职业——律师，专家，公共关系顾问——这些人似乎很擅长粉饰或者杜撰事实以迎合顾客的需要。
小小的善意的谎言已经无所不在，我们彼此说谎的原因也很相似，以一位企业高管为例，这里就叫他汤姆好了，每年他和妻儿都要同去岳母家共享大餐，汤姆极其不喜欢岳母做到特色南瓜饼，为了不伤害岳母的感情，他每次都对她说南瓜饼棒极了。
“有什么不对吗？”汤姆问约瑟芬伦理学院的院长迈克.约瑟芬。
这也许是我们都可能问的一个问题。
约瑟芬让汤姆从他岳母的角度来看待这个谎言。
假如某天汤姆的孩子无意间说出了真相，他的岳母发现汤姆说谎了，她会对女婿说“多谢你的好意”吗？或者她更有可能会感到伤心，并且对汤姆说“这么多年来你怎么能一直误导我呢？”可能汤姆的岳母现在也怀疑自己的女儿呢？汤姆的儿子是否也会对父母说谎并且对自己的品德仍然感到满意呢？多少次我们恭维别人长得好看，或表达我们对收到的礼物的谢意，我们真的是这样想的吗？当然，这些“美好的谎言”是无害的，是善意的，他们是社交场合必须的润滑剂。
Unit5accord:v 使符合；给予amid:介在...之中，在...之间assemble:v 集合；装配considerate:adj 体贴的；考虑周到的diminish:v(使)变小；(使)减少expose:v使暴露，使接触gratitude:n 感激，谢意immerse:v使沉浸，使沉迷instance:n 实例，例子marvelous:adj 不可思议的，美妙的quote:v 引用，引述recede:v 变得模糊；退去repay:v 偿还，报答reverse:v 反转；交换...的位置sincere：adj 诚挚的，真诚的specific:adj 具体的；明确的sprinkle:v 将...洒在...上；洒statement:n陈述，声明successive:adj 接连不断的，连续的（次序无间断，一个接一个）swift:adj 迅疾的，即时的traditional:adj 传统的，惯例的undergo:v 经过，经历unload:v 卸货weep:v 流泪，为...而哭泣and the rest:等等at sea:在海上航行be exposed to:暴露于；与...接触be immersed in:沉浸在；沉迷于bring back:回想起get to sth/ doing sth:开始认真思考（或做）go about:表现；忙于；着手in a flash:一瞬间in part:在某种程度上；部分地in quest of:寻求，探求in secret:秘密地，暗自in turn:挨个地，轮流地long for（sth）/to do sth:渴望on sb’s behalf/ on the behalf of sb:为了某人的利益；代表某人put away:把...收好，放好take ...for granted:认为...是理所当然turn over:考虑；思考under way:航行中；工作中，进行中。
UNIT 5Active reading (1) 乔安妮餐厅的晚餐雪下得很大，虽然每个真正的纽约人都盼着过一个白色的圣诞，可还在第五大道购物的人们却行色匆匆，他们不但要在最后一刻前挑选到心仪的圣诞礼物，还要避开严寒，回家和亲人们共度圣诞夜。
乔希莱斯特拐进了第四十六街。
他还没来得及享受圣诞的气氛，因为他仍在工作着，虽说是要在乔安妮餐厅吃一顿工作餐。
乔希是黑人，三十出头，长得平易近人，穿着时髦得体，却不华贵。
他来自弗吉尼亚州北部，父母都是辛勤工作的人，或许只有回到父母家里才最让他感到幸福。
单从他的行为举止，别人看不出他拥有一个哈佛法学院的学位，一段在华盛顿特区跟从国会议员实习的经历，还有纽约一家律师事务所初级合伙人的身份。
他才华横溢，思维敏捷，聪明过人。
这次会面意味着乔希要过了圣诞夜才能回家了。
他并没有因此而不高兴，因为他要见的人是康涅狄格州的资深参议员乔罗杰斯，此人是全美曝光率最高的名人之一。
参议员罗杰斯是民主党人，现在是她的第三个任期，对于国会山的一切她了如指掌，尽管如此，她还是尽力维持住了在她的支持者心中作为一位华盛顿局外人的信誉。
她支持堕胎，反对腐败，支持减少二氧化碳排量，反对死刑，可以说是大西洋的这一边能找到的最完美的进步自由派人士。
脱口秀主持人们称呼她“诚实的参议员乔”，几年前《时代周刊》提名她参加年度女性的角逐。
明年就是选举年了，有消息称她将参加民主党内总统提名的竞选。
罗杰斯在华盛顿见过乔希，她觉得乔希很有才干，于是就邀他共进晚餐。
乔希打了个冷战，他打开手里的纸条核对了一下地址。
之前他没来过乔安妮餐厅，但对于它的鼎鼎大名却早有耳闻，倒不是因为这里的饭菜有多美味，其实这里的菜品屡遭恶评，也不是因为这里的爵士管弦乐队有一位知名电影导演客串吹小号，而是因为这里汇集了有头有脸的宾客，可以说是星光璀璨，他们中有政客、外交家、电影明星、载入名人堂的体育明星、记者、作家、摇滚明星、诺贝尔奖得主等等——总之，这里的每一位客人都是这座权力之城里的一个人物.餐厅里面人头攒动。
Unit 5Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:To begin with, let's listen to a song called There 's No Place Like Home for the Holidays.There's No Place Like Home for the HolidaysPerry ComoOn, there's no place like home for the holidays 'Cause nomatter how far away your roam If you long lor the sunshineand a friendly gaze For the holidays you can't heat home sweethomeI met a man who lived in Tennessee tAnd he was looking forPennsylvania and some homemade pumpkin pieNow in Pennsylvania folks are travelingDown to Dixie's sunny shoreThe Atlantic to PacificOk, the season is terrificOh, there's no place like home for the holidaysFor the holidays you can't heat home sweet homePerry Como has a very fine, silky voice. Just the sort of voice one needs for a sentimental song full of familiar phrases such as "there's no place like home" and "home sweet home". It sounds as if he is singing about Thanksgiving, as he sings of "homemade pumpkin pie", a traditional dish for the Thanksgiving holiday. Thanksgiving for Americans is much like the Spring Festival for us, a time when families try to get back together. In America people often travel many miles to get back to theirAppendix I-117-hometown, whether it's from north to south, "Pennsylvania ... down to Dixie" (Dixie is a traditional name for the American South) or from east to west, "the Atlantic to Pacific."Part II Text AText Organizationl.- It6 -Appendix IVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled2) in turn3)reversed4) repay5)at sea6) on your behalf7)statement8) specific9)got to10) in secret11)unloaded12) accord13)weep14) quote15)under way2. 1)came across2) make out3) hope for4) turns (it) over5) put away6) brings back7) got to8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2)Happiness will never come to those who fail to appreciate what they already have.3)While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were childrenof the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British historyand culture.5)Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious trafficaccident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2)After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta-tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3)Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it hadundergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the restin the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident ofAppendix I- 119 -5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of8. uncertain of-III. Usage1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning forthem.Structure1.1) Fifty years ago it was taken for granted that marriage was the goal of every young woman'sinmost thought, and the aim for her of her father and mother.2)Most young people take tap water for granted because they've never lived without it.3)I'd always seen them together and just took it for granted that they were married.4)It is a very common phenomenon among people that the first gift is regarded with affectionand the second is taken for granted.2. 1) The 1980s saw the start of the development of some special economic zones in China.2)The past decade has seen the release of many films, some of them good, some of them bad,and a few of them very brilliant.3)The last 100 years have seen the material wealth of humankind explode beyond all previousimagining.4)We have been at your service for five years. The future will see us developing new ideas andplans to suit more of your needs.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea2) Turning over3) reverse4) got to5) repay6) gratitude7) appreciated8) assembled- 120 -Appendix I9) immersed in10) unloading11) swift(B)1) all2) reason 3) better4) for5) year6) together 7) because8) by9) brings10) that 11) for12) the13) harvest14) from 15) if16) reward 17) itself18) foodPart III TextBComprehension Checkl.c 2. b3. d4. a5. cTranslation(#J& Appendix III)Appendix I- 121 -Language Practice1. restless2. settle down3. saturated4. designated5. compress6. complains7. testimony8. touched on9. definition10. referred to11. bring in12. spectrum13. swap14. gear15. to the point16. look over17. dual18. advantages19. kicked out20. migratePart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperDear Dad,It's Thanksgiving and of course my thoughts are turning home to you. Looking out over the ocean I find myself thinking about how much I owe to you. Yet I have never got round to telling you just how thankful I feel towards you for all you have done for me. There are so many things, I don't know where to start and would never get to the end once I begin. But if I had to pick just one thing it would perhaps be the love of books and reading I learnt from you. Those after-dinner quizzes at the table about the books we had just read and the new words we had picked up, I can see them in my mind's eye as if it were yesterday. Not many are as lucky in their father as I am. So, simply, thank you.Your loving son,Alex- 122 -Appendix IDear Rev. Nelson,I am writing this on board my ship. It is Thanksgiving. My thoughts have been turning to all those who have done so much for me in the past and how I have never taken the time to thank them properly. Naturally, you were among the first to come to mind. You were, quite simply, the very best teacher a child could wish for. You gave us so many different gifts, but, if I were forced to choose one, then it would be your morning prayers at assembly at the start of each day. Whatever positive things I have done since can often be traced to the impression left by those prayers. For that guidance and all the other things I was lucky enough to learn from you, I shall always be in your debt.Your affectionate student,Alex HaleyDear Grandma,Here I am, on board my ship, and a thousand miles away from your wonderful cooking on Thanksgiving! Standing here at the rail, looking out at the sunset, I've been turning the meaning of Thanksgiving around in my mind and come up with the idea that it is just the time to be giving thanks to those we owe them to. And who better to start with than you? How could I have grown up without your help? You always found just the right way of showing me with those wonderful stories of yours the importance of telling the truth, of sharing and forgiving, of being considerate of others. Quite simply, you sprinkled my life with Stardust. Thank you.Love. •{... ■■Alex。
