ReservoirSimulation

1．英国Petroleum Experts公司的RESOLVE油藏管理软件/products/?ssi=92. Roxar集团旗下的油气藏生产管理系列软件提供商Reservoir management suite油藏管理软件包/en-US/brands/roxar/reservoirmanagement/Pages/ReservoirManagementSoftware. aspx?gclid=CKDiupW476wCFWNU4godAkF-KAReservoir Simulation Solutions油藏模拟解决方案/en-US/brands/roxar/reservoirmanagement/ReservoirSimulation/Pages/ReservoirSimulation.aspx/Merlin - The Oil & Gas Reservoir SimulatorCamelot - Assisted History Matching4. Intelligent Solutions, Inc. ——小微型数模软件提供商/products.htmIMAGINE——Top-Down，Intelligent Reservoir Modeling快速智能数模软件/PDFs/Brochure-Imagine2010.pdfIMPACT——Surrogate Reservoir Modeling规则井网油藏的实时数模软件/PDFs/Brochure-Impact2010.pdf IMPROVE——Intelligent Production Improvement Through Stimulation & Workover/PDFs/Brochure-Improve2010.pdfImpulse/Impulse.htmImpress/Impress.htm IDEA——Data Driven, Intelligent Modeling/PDFs/Brochure-IDEA2010.pdf 5. Modeling Technologies Center的数模软件http://www.modeltech.ru/products/websim.phpReservoir simulation office软件WebSim网页模拟器——Petroleum Engineering ToolsREPOS——产量优化平台6. 美国德克萨斯州奥斯丁（AUSTIN）大学的石油与地球科学工程研究中心（Center for Petroleum & Geosystems Engineering）/承担RS-JIP项目（Reservoir Simulation Joint Industry Project），获得GPAS、UTCOMP和UT_IRSP三个成果，如下：/rsjip/projects.htmlGPAS——A Fully Implicit, Parallel Compositional SimulatorUTCOMP——An IMPEC Compositional Miscible Gas Flooding SimulatorUT_IRSP——An Integrated Reservoir Simulation System（所以此平台又称IRSS）。

Petroleum engineering is a field of engineering concerned with the activities related to the production of hydrocarbons ([ˌhaɪdrəˈkɑ:bən]), which can be either crude oil or natural gas. Subsurface activities are deemed to fall within the upstream sector of the oil and gas industry, which are the activities of finding and producing hydrocarbons.Refining and distribution to a market are referred to as the downstream sector.Exploration, by earth scientists, and petroleum engineering are the oil and gas industry's two main subsurface disciplines, which focus on maximizing ([ˈmæksəˌmaɪz]) economic recovery of hydrocarbons from subsurface reservoirs ([ˈrezəvwɑ:]). Petroleum geology and geophysics ([ˌdʒi(:)əuˈfiziks]) focus on provision of a static description of the hydrocarbon reservoir rock, while petroleum engineering focuses on estimation of the recoverable volume of this resource using a detailed understanding of the physical behavior of oil, water and gas within porous ([ˈpɔ:rəs]) rock at very high pressure.The combined efforts of geologists and petroleum engineers throughout the life of a hydrocarbon accumulation determine the way in which a reservoir is developed and depleted, andusually they have the highest impact on field economics. Petroleum engineering requires a good knowledge of many other related disciplines, such as geophysics ([ˌdʒi(:)əuˈfiziks]), petroleum geology, formation evaluation (well logging), drilling, economics, reservoir simulation, well engineering, artificial lift systems, and oil and gas facilities engineering.石油工程与碳氢化合物，可以是原油或天然气生产活动有关的工程领域。

reservoir stimulation英文书籍Reservoir Stimulation: Enhancing Productivity of Oil and Gas WellsIntroduction:Reservoir stimulation plays a crucial role in enhancing the productivity of oil and gas wells. It involves a set of techniques aimed at increasing the flow of hydrocarbons from the reservoir to the wellbore. This article explores the various methods utilized in reservoir stimulation and their significance in improving well productivity.1. Hydraulic Fracturing:Hydraulic fracturing, also known as fracking, is one of the most widely used reservoir stimulation techniques. It involves injecting fluid at high pressure into the reservoir, creating fractures in the rock formations. These fractures serve as pathways for the hydrocarbons to flow more easily into the wellbore. The success of hydraulic fracturing lies in optimizing fluid composition, injection rate, and proppant selection, leading to increased reservoir contact and enhanced productivity.2. Acid Stimulation:Acid stimulation involves injecting acids, such as hydrochloric acid, into the reservoir to dissolve or etch the rock formations. This technique is particularly beneficial for carbonate reservoirs, where acid reacts with the rock mineralogy, enlarging existing pores and fractures. Acid stimulation helps to increase permeability and porosity, enabling better fluid flow and consequently enhancing the productivity of the well.3. Matrix Acidizing:Matrix acidizing is a form of acid stimulation that targets the well matrix rather than creating fractures. It aims at dissolving or removing damaging materials, such as scale and formation damage, from the reservoir rock. Matrix acidizing improves the reservoir's permeability by removing the obstructing substances, thus allowing efficient flow of hydrocarbons to the wellbore.4. Proppant Placement:Proppant placement is a technique associated with hydraulic fracturing. It involves choosing and positioning proppants, such as sand or ceramic particles, within the created fractures. Proppants keep the fractures open, preventing them from closing under pressure, and ensuring the flow of hydrocarbons. Optimizing proppant size and concentration is crucial for achieving efficient proppant placement and maximizing the effectiveness of hydraulic fracturing.5. Chemical EOR (Enhanced Oil Recovery):Chemical enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques represent an important aspect of reservoir stimulation. These techniques include polymer flooding, surfactant flooding, and alkaline flooding. Polymer flooding involves injecting polymers into the reservoir to increase the viscosity of injected water, enabling better sweep efficiency. Surfactant flooding focuses on reducing interfacial tension between oil and water, enhancing oil recovery. Alkaline flooding adjusts the pH of injected water, altering the wettability of the reservoir rock and improving oil displacement. Thesechemical EOR methods significantly contribute to reservoir stimulation and maximize oil recovery.6. Thermal Stimulation:Thermal stimulation methods, such as steam injection and in-situ combustion, are widely employed in reservoir stimulation, particularly for heavy oil reservoirs. Steam injection heats the reservoir, reducing the oil's viscosity and improving its mobility. In-situ combustion involves burning a portion of the reservoir's oil, which generates heat, expands gas, and creates pressure, enhancing oil displacement and flow. Thermal stimulation techniques enable the extraction of heavy oil resources, thereby enhancing reservoir productivity.Conclusion:Reservoir stimulation is an essential aspect of the oil and gas industry. Techniques such as hydraulic fracturing, acid stimulation, proppant placement, chemical EOR, and thermal stimulation significantly contribute to increasing well productivity. Understanding and optimizing these methods play a crucial role in maximizing hydrocarbon recovery and ensuring the efficient utilization of reservoir resources. Continual advancements in reservoir stimulation techniques continue to shape the industry, enabling the extraction of valuable oil and gas resources.。

Reservoir Stimulation英文书籍1. 简介《Reservoir Stimulation》是一本深入探讨油气田压裂技术的英文书籍，由Michael J. Economides、Kenneth G. Nolte和Larry W. Lake合作撰写。

本书结合了作者多年的研究和实践经验，系统地介绍了油气田压裂技术的理论基础、工程设计、地质应用以及最新的技术发展。

该书被广泛认为是压裂技术领域的权威之作，对于油气田开发工程师、地质学家和研究人员来说具有重要的参考价值。

2. 内容概要《Reservoir Stimulation》一书深入探讨了油气田压裂技术的各个方面，内容涵盖了压裂基础知识、压裂流体、压裂技术在地质条件下的应用、工程设计和施工、压裂效果评估以及新兴技术的应用等多个方面。

读者可以从中获得关于压裂技术的全面知识，并了解到最新的技术发展趋势。

3. 专业性和权威性本书的作者团队包括多名在油气田开发领域具有丰富经验和专业知识的专家，他们在该领域的研究和实践成果广泛认可。

《Reservoir Stimulation》一书具有较高的专业性和权威性，对于从事油气田开发相关工作的专业人士来说具有较高的参考价值。

4. 实用性和应用性除了理论知识外，本书还对压裂技术在实际工程中的应用进行了深入的讨论，为读者提供了丰富的案例分析和实用经验。

读者可以通过学习本书中的内容，对油气田压裂技术在实际工程中的应用有更深入的了解，并可以将相关知识应用到自己的工作实践中。

5. 结语《Reservoir Stimulation》一书是一本在油气田压裂技术领域具有重要地位的英文专业著作，其内容全面、权威，具有较高的专业性和实用性。

本书适用于从事油气田开发工作的工程师、地质学家和研究人员，是一部不可多得的参考读物。

通过学习本书，读者可以掌握最新的压裂技术知识，提高工作水平和业务能力。

以上就是对《Reservoir Stimulation》一书的简要介绍，希望对您有所帮助。