1月语言与文化自考试题(3)

2013年1月语言与文化自考试题全国2013年1月语言与文化自考试题课程代码：00838请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20％)1. ______ claims that one’s thinking is completely determined by his language.A. AnthropologyB. Linguistic relativityC. Linguistic determinismD. Sociology2. The term “culture” is ______，being manifested by Westernculture，Asian culture，Latin American culture，etc.A. general but concreteB. general and abstractC. specific but abstractD. specific and concrete3. Culture is a social phenomenon because it is a ______ product of human societies.A. technicalB. traditionalC. cooperativeD. language4.“Business card” and “名片” differ in their ______ meaning.A. conceptualB. thematicC. stylisticD. reflected5. It is suggested that Chinese people are good at holistic ______.A. thinkingB. speakingC. writingD. doing6. The interrogative information is located at the ______ position in English wh-questions.A. finalB. post-verbalC. initialD. pre-objective7. What would you say as a secretary in the office when you answer the phone call?A. Hello. This is Mary speaking. Who’s calling?B. Who’s calling，please?C. Stone Company. Can I help you?D. Good morning.8. What could you say when your boss compliments you on your work，but you don’t think you have done a good job?A. Thank you.B. No.I don’t think I have done a good job.C. No，but I should work harder.D. Yes，but I should work harder.9. Waterloo is an allusion derived from ______.A. literatureB. religionC. sportsD. history10. In English ______ is associated with jealousy and envy.A. whiteB. blackC. greenD. red11. “Don’t waste your thoughts on small projects” is a metaphorical expression related to ______A. ideasB. loveC. lifeD. people12. “An Englishman’s house is his castle” is an English proverb. What kind of cultural value does this English proverb indicate to us?A. Aggressiveness.B. Hard work.C. Self confidence.D. Individualism.13. It is rude to say someone is fat. Instead，we may saysomeone is ______.A. heavyB. hardC. skinnyD. hot14. Anything that is prohibited by religion，tradition or social usage is a taboo. There are behavioural and ______ taboos. A. body B. verbalC. nonverbalD. phonetic15. Fish and beef is my favorite food.The components of the above sentence show ______ relations.A. phoneticB. hypotacticC. paratacticD. unparallel16. Yesterday morning John went to a book store. After that，he watched a movie. The logical relationship between the above sentences is ______.A. additiveB. adversativeC. causalD. temporal17.In contemporary legal documents，______ are used thinly.A. loan wordsB. adjectivesC. punctuation marksD. long sentences18. Chinese news reports are usually presented in a(n) ______.A. light toneB. serious toneC. humorous wayD. informal way19. In proxemics scholars are particularly interested in the ______ between interlocutors in interpersonal communication.A. relative rightsB. relationshipC. distanceD. relative obligation20. In English speaking countries natural body odour，especially smell of ______，is thought to be undesirable.A. perspirationB. perfumeC. radishesD. precipitationII. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide what alternatives can complete the statement and mark your answer(s) on the ANSWER SHEET. There might be more than one correct answer. (10％)21. Language is used to ______ the world.A. understandB. shapeC. describeD. determine22. ______ illustrates the relationship between English words and Christianity.A. Anzac DayB. ReformationC. ProtestantD. Pudding23.English pronouns are marked for the ______ case.A. subjectiveB. genitiveC. independentD. determinative24. When you receive an invitation from an English speaking person，which of the following are the appropriate replies to the invitation?A. Thank you very much. I’ll try to come.B. That would be lovely，but I am afraid I have my class at that time. Thank you all the same.C. That would be nice. Thank you.D. That’s very nice of you. But I’m not sure whether I will be free then. Can I call you back this evening?25. Which of the following are examples of allusions?A. An Oliver Twist.B. To carry the ball.C. Pride goes before a fall.D. Homer sometimes nods.26. Red has associative meanings for ______ in English culture.A. unhappy feelingsB. running a business at a lossC. emotionsD. revolution and communism27.Which of the following are the English equivalents of the Chinese honorifics“您有何贵干”?A. What brings you here?B. What’s your opinion?C. What’s the matter?D. I’d like to know why you’re here.28. It is important to note that textual connectives include ______ that function as linkages between sentences in a text.A. conjunctionsB. words of other word classesC. phrasesD. punctuations29. Much of the ______ information is conveyed by eye behaviours.A. factualB. attitudinalC. emotionalD. cultural30. Westerners often draw a cross by touching the forehead，breast and shoulders to invoke the blessing of Christ，when they are ______.A. angryB. shockedC.sadD. amused非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。