17世纪英国文学作业

第7章德莱顿与班扬1.Choose either Absalom and Achitophel or Mac Flecknoe and analyse it to show Dryden’s satirical power.Key:Mac Flecknoe is a parody of the heroic epic poem,a satire on Thomas Shadwell(c.1642-1692)who had had a number of different political,religious and literary views from Dryden’s and had openly criticised Dryden’s drama pieces as an abuse to the tradition handed down by Ben Jonson.The two were not on good terms for years.In this poem Dryden makes use of Richard Flecknoe(?-1678),an Irish poet and dramatist whom Dryden despised as dull and unaccomplished.The title “Mac Flecknoe”means“son of Flecknoe”,and the poem describes the coronation ceremony of Shadwell to succeed to the throne of his father Flecknoe to be the poorest and most dull poet of all times.The coronation parade passes through a very small area,which is to be the scope of the kingdom of Mac Flecknoe and all the guests attending the ceremony are cheating publishers and swindlers.Twelve owls fly overhead,which is a mock parody of the earliest Roman rulers who had12hawks to guide them to the site where they built up Rome. After the parade comes to an end,Flecknoe speaks to praise his small reign, boasts of his power,and wishes his son to do better than he.2.Why is Dryden called“Father of English Literary Criticism”?What are hisliterary views presented in Of Dramatick Poesie?Key:Dryden shows a certain preference for the English drama and a patriotic enthusiasm in defending the innovative achievements of English playwrights.He has shown foresight and good taste in his evaluation.Therefore,he is called “Father of English Literary Criticism”by Samuel Johnson.Of Dramatick Poesie(1668)is written in dialogues.On the day when celebrating the defeat of the Dutch on the sea by the English navy,four poets sailed on the Thames and discussed the comparative merits of English and French drama,as well as the merits of the old and new English drama.At first Dryden lets the characters emphasize the importance of following the Neoclassical model of French dramatists.But soon Neander,one charecter shows his partiality toward English drama,praising Shakespeare,Ben Jonson and some other English playwrights,and defends Dryden’s own heroic plays in which he adopts rhymed verse and mixing tragedy with comedy.He approves the breaking up of the ancient rules of three unities,and in this way he actually negates the principles held up by the French Neoclassicists.3.What kind of a writer is John Bunyan?Key:John Bunyan was born in a pious Puritan family.He received a little education at the local primary school.In1644his father died and his mother remarried not long afterward.Left by himself,he joined the Parliamentary Army at16to fight for the Puritan cause.Upon returning home,Bunyan took up thebusiness of a tinker and spent a lot of time reading the Bible.In1648,Bunyan married.His wife brought him two books:Plain Man’s Pathway to Heaven and Practice of Piety.They,together with the Bible and the Prayer Book formed the source of Bunyan’s learning and thought.Bunyan was a staunch Puritan.He fought resolutely for his belief and his Christian ideals,in which there was a strong humanistic spirit besides the religious doctrines.In the character Christian in The Pilgrim’s Progress,Bunyan praises the optimistic fighting spirit and the unyielding attitude in one’s pursuit of high goals.4.Discuss as well as you can The Pilgrim’s Progress.Key:Bunyan’s immortal work The Pilgrim’s Progress is a religious allegory.It tells a believer’s journey,or rather spiritual journey from this world to Heaven. One day,the writer falls asleep in the open and he has a dream.In the dream he sees a man named Christian standing in the field.There is a heavy bag(his sin)on his back and he is reading a book(the Bible),in which he learns that soon great disasters will befall the city he is living in.The city is called the City of Destruction (the Earth).He appeals to Heaven as to what he should do.At this time an evangelist comes and tells him to leave his home and embark on a journey to the Celestial City(Heaven).Christian goes home and tries to persuade his family members and neighbors to leave with him,but fails.He goes on this journey alone.On the way to the Celestial City,Christian meets with lots of difficulties anddangers.Finally,they see a high hill and angels are waiting for them at the gate of Heaven.Bunyan lived in a very turbulent era.Through Christian’s experiences and mental struggles,Bunyan discusses everyday problems and concerns of his contemporaries in simple and eloquent prose.This explains the extreme popularity it has since enjoyed.In the character Christian,Bunyan praises the optimistic fighting spirit and the unyielding attitude in one’s pursuit of high goals.It is not strange that The Pilgrim’s Progress became a book owned by almost every family in England for two following centuries,a record perhaps only next to the Bible itself.Quiz:I.Choose one correct answer from the four offers given after each of the following sentences or questions:(15%)1.Who was the leader of the Puritan Revolution of England?A.John LilburneB.Oliver CromwelltonD.Charles IIKey:B2.Who was executed as the enemy of the English people after the victory of theBourgeois Revolution?A.James IIB.Queen ElizabethC.Charles IID.Charles IKey:D3.The Glorious Revolution took place in the year of_____.A.1660B.1688C.1642D.1649Key:B4.The Bible was translated under the reign of_____and published in_____.A.King James I,1611B.King Charles I,1625C.King James II,1688D.King Charles II,1660Key:A5.In the early17th century there was a group of court poets represented by JohnSuckling,Robert Herrick,etc.who were called_____.A.metaphysical poetsB.cavalier poetsC.satirical poetsD.lyrical poetsKey:Bton’s poem Lycidas is a(n)_____and his Paradise Lost is writ in_____.A.epic,heroic coupletB.pastoral poem,sonnetC.lyrical poem,rhymed verseD.elegy,blank verseKey:D7.Metaphysical poets are noted for their use of_____.A.blank verseB.conceitsC.alliterationD.typographyKey:B8.In the Restoration Period,drama revived mainly because_____.。

王守仁《英国⽂学选读》（第4版）配套题库-章节题库-第4、5单元【圣才出品】第4单元17世纪英国诗⼈Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. In the Revolution Period _____ towers over his age as William Shakespeare towers over the Elizabethan Age and as Chaucer towers over the Medieval Period.【答案】John Milton【解析】在英国资产阶级⾰命期间，约翰·弥尔顿可与伊丽莎⽩时代的莎⼠⽐亚和中世纪的乔叟相媲美。

2. The poems of John Donne belong to two categories: the _____ and the later _____. 【答案】youthful love lyrics；sacred verses【解析】受⽣活经历的影响，约翰·多恩的诗歌可分为两部分：年轻有活⼒的爱情诗和庄严的宗教诗。

3. In 1637 Milton wrote the finest pastoral elegy in English, _____, to memorize the tragic death of a Cambridge friend.【答案】Lycidas【解析】Lycidas是英国诗⼈⽶尔顿年轻时为溺海夭亡的剑桥同学⾦（Edward King）写的⼀⾸悼诗。

4. About the beginning of the 17th century appeared a school of poets called “ _____” by Samuel Johnson, the 18th century writer.【答案】Metaphysicals【解析】⾸先⽤“⽞学派”这名词的是18世纪英国诗⼈、批评家德莱顿。

《英国文学》作业参考答案I.1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.D9.B 10.B11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A21.B 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.CII.1. Neo-classicism is revival of interest in the old classical works.According to theneo-classicists,all forms of literature werw to be modeled after the classical works of Greek and Roman writers and those of the contemporary French ones.They believed that the artisical ideals should be judged in terms of its service to humanity.This belief led them to seek proption,unity,harmony and grace in literary expression.Thus a polite,urbane,witty and intellectual art developed.2. The Waste Land has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th century English poetry, parableto Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads. With bold technical innovations in versification and style,the poem not only presents a panorama of physical disorder and spiritual desolation in the modern Western world, but also reflects the prevalent mood of disillusionment and despair of a whole post-war generation. The poem is about the spiritual breakup of a modern civilization in which human life has lost its meaning, significance and purpose. It is regarded as a reflection of the 20th century people’s disillusionment and frustration in a sterile and futile society.3. blank verse refers to unrhymed verse of iambic pentametre.4.Heroic couplet refers to two lines of iambic pentameter rhyming with each other.5. Sonnet is a lyric poem almost invariably of 14 lines and following one of several set rhyme-schemeThere are 2 widely accepted rhyme-schemes:Italian (Petrarchan) sonnet and English (Shakespearean)sonnet.The former consists of a octave(abbaabba) and a sestet (cdecde,cdccdc or cdedce).The English is made up of 3 quatrains and an heroic couplet.It rhymes in ababcdcdefefgg.6. It is a literary movement in the 2nd half of the 19th century and the beginning decade of the 20thcentury as a reaction to Romanticism.The realists holds that literature should be faithful to andwrite about the possibilty of reality.They on one hand expose the social problems,on the other hand,try to find solutions to the problems.Most of them are democratic social reformers.7. Dramatic monologue refers to a lyrical poem which reveals “a soul in action” through the conversation of one character in a dramatic situation. The character is speaking to an identifiablebut silent listener at the dramatic moment of the speaker’s life.III.1.William Shakespeare (1564-1616) is one of the most remarkable playwrightsand poets the world hasever known.With his 38 plays,154 sonnets and 2 long poems,he has established his giant position inworld literature.The influence of Shakespeare upon British literature is hard to measure and it isnot exegerated to say that all the writers after him have been influenced by him directly or indirectly.A. As a humanist, Shakepeare enthuiastically eulogizes humanity and writes in the spirit of Renaissance.He was against feudal tyranny ,religious persecution,racial discrimination,social inequality and the corrupting influence of money and gold.B. Shakespeare holds that literature should be a bination of beauty, kindness and truth,and should reflect nature and reality;he believes that only this kind of literature can reach immortality.C.Shakespeare is a great master of the English language2. This poem is perhaps the most anthologized poem in English literature, and one that takes us to the core of Wordsworth’s poetic belief s. In his eyes, nature is sublime and sacred and will exerta lasting influence upon a soul. The poem is a record of his sublime munion with nature .3. This novel is one of the best and most popular work by Hardy. It is a fierce attack on the hypocritical morality of the bourgeois society and the capitalist invasion into the country and destruction of the English peasantry towands the end of the century.Tess, as a pure woman, brought up with the traditional idea of womanly virtues, is abused and destroyed by both Alec and Angel, agents of the destructive force of the society. And the misery, the poverty and the heartfelt pain she suffers and her final tragedy give rise to a most bitter cry of protest and denunciation of the society.4. The Renaissance marks a transition from the medieval to the modern world.Generally ,it refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries.It first started in Italy,with the flowering of painting,sculpture and literature.From Italy the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe.The Renaissance ,which means rebirth or revival,is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events,such as the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture,the new discovery in geography and astrology,the religious reformation and the economic expansion.The Renaissance,therefore,in essence ,is a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe,to introduce new ideas that expressed the interest of the rising bourgeeoisie,and to recover the purity of early church from the corruption of Roman Catholic Church.5. The poem is Eliot’s most striking early achievement. It presents the meditation of an aging young man over the business of proposing marriage.The poem is in a form of dramatic monologue, suggesting an ironic contrast between a pretended “love song”and a confession of the speaker’s incapability facing up to love and to life in a sterile upper-class world. Prufrock, the protagonist of poem, is neurotic, self-important, illogical and incapable of action. He is a kind of tragic figure caught in asense of defeated idealism and tortured by unsatisfied desires. The poem is intensely anti-romantic with visual images of hard, gritty objects and evasive hellish atmosphere.6. (main points)He reveals his sympathy for the poor woman in rural area.7. In his novels he writes about the dehumanization brought about by the industrial civilization and he believes that individual’s psychological dev elopment lies in the sexual impulse—Life Force. Consequently, he frequently touches upon the sexual relationship between man and woman in most of hios novels.8. see textbook.。

（一）古代文学一、填空题1．欧洲文学有两大源流，一个是，一个是。

2．古希腊文学是欧洲文学的，古罗马文学是沟通古希腊文学与欧洲近代文学之间的。

3．古希腊早期文学的主要成就是和。

4．希腊神话包括______和______两部分。

5．马克思指出“希腊神话不只是希腊艺术的，而且是它的。

”6.______是古希腊文学辉煌的代表，两千年来一直被看作是欧洲叙事诗的典范。

7．《伊利昂纪》以的愤怒为主线，描写了希腊联军与特洛伊人的十年战争。

8．埃斯库罗斯被人们誉为，他的代表作《俄瑞斯忒亚》三部曲包括、和。

9.古罗马最伟大的诗人是____，他的《____》是欧洲文学史上第一部文人史诗。

二．单项选择题1．“寓教于乐”是在（）中首先提出的。

A《理想国》B《诗艺》C《诗学》2．古代欧洲文学中最早的系统描述宇宙起源和神的谱系的作品是（）。

A．荷马史诗B．《神谱》C《变形记》3．希腊神话中的混沌神是( )。

A、哈俄斯B、乌剌诺斯C、克洛诺斯D、盖娅4．希腊神话中的战神是( )。

A、阿波罗B、阿瑞斯C、哈得斯D、波塞冬5．古希腊神话中的爱神是（）。

A、雅典娜B、阿佛罗狄忒C、赫拉6．柏拉图的代表论著是( )。

A、《诗学》B、《诗艺》C、《理想国》7. 古希腊古典时期文学成就最大的是（）。

A．抒情诗B．散文C．寓言D．戏剧8．《伊利亚特》的基本主题是( )。

A、颂扬反侵略的爱国主义B、歌颂与异族战斗的英雄C、对人的命运的主宰9.被马克思誉为“哲学日历中最高尚的圣者和殉道者”的是A．俄瑞斯忒斯 B.俄底浦斯 C.普罗米修斯10．欧里庇得斯认为命运是A. 神的意志B.人的意志之外的抽象力量 C.在人的自身11.《俄狄浦斯王》中的主人公是犯有杀父娶母之罪的罪人，最后受到了惩罚。

使他犯下这样大罪的原因是( )A.贪权的野心B.无法逃避的命运C.恋母情结D.贪财欲念12．《伊利昂纪》是一部描写部落战争的英雄史诗，开篇写的是（）。

A．阿喀琉斯的愤怒B．希腊联军节节败退C．阿喀琉斯重上战场D．阿喀琉斯杀死赫克托耳三、简答题1、古希腊文学的分期。

English literature in the Old and Middle Agesand in the Renaissance PeriodI. 选择题：1.The Canterbury Tales is written for the greater part in________couplets.A.epicB. heroicC. narrativeD. lyric2.Geoffrey Chaucer is the founder of the English________.A.Romantic poetryB. realistic literatureC. classical novelsD. heroic epic3.The English Renaissance Period was an age of ________.A.ballads and songsB. poetry and dramaC. essays and journalsD. prose and novel4.Geoffrey Chaucer is the founder of the English________.A.Romantic poetryB. realistic literatureC. classical novelsD. heroic epic5.The first poet to introduce the sonnet into English literature is________A.William ShakespeareB. Thomas WyattC. Francis BaconD. Thomas More6.It is _________ who first made blank verse the principal instrument of English drama.A.Thomas MoreB. Christopher MarloweC. Francis BaconD. William Shakespeare7.Choose the one author who does not belong to the group of “University Wits” from the following playwrights?A.John LylyB. Robert GreeneC. William ShakespeareD. Christopher Marlowe8.Who does the poet praise in the Sonnet 18 and Sonnet 29?A.a young beautiful ladyB. a dark ladyC. a handsome young manD. the poet’s girl friend9.In his literary development, Chaucer was influenced by three literatures, which one is not true?A.French literatureB. Italian literatureC. English literatureD. German literature10.“ Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability.” This is written by________.A.Francis BaconB. Robert GreeneC. Thomas MoreD. Thomas WyattII. 判断题1.Epic is one of the ancient types of poetry and plays a very important role in early development of literature and civilization.2.The Canterbury Tales is a vivid and brilliant reflection of 15th century in England.3.Poems or, songs by the Anglo-Saxon minstrels who sang of the heroic deeds of old time to the chiefs and warriors in the feasting-hall. The Typical work of Anglo-Saxon is Beowulf.4.William is a more realistic writer who dealt with the religious and social issues of his day in Piers Plowman5.The Renaissance was a culture movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe.6.Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Romeo and Juliet are generally regarded as Shakespeare’s four great tragedies.7.The word “Renaissance” means revival. The term originally indicates a revival of classical (Greek and Roman) arts and sciences after the dark ages of medieval obscurantism.8.The core of Renaissance thought is the greatness of man/giants. This is best summarized in the lines of Shakespeare’s Hamlet9.Edmund Spenser is often referred to as “the poets’ poet” because his influence on later poets was considerable.10.Chaucer’s poetry traces out a path to the literature of English Renaissance.III. 连线题：1.Geoffrey Chaucer2.The oldest English epic3.William Shakespeare4.Thomas More5.Edmund Spenser6.Francis Bacon7.Christopher Marlowe8.John Milton9.John Bunyan10.Arthurian romancesIV. 赏析题：1.Sonnet 18Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer's lease hath all too short a date:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimmed,And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance, or nature's changing course untrimmed:But thy eternal summer shall not fade,Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st,Nor shall death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st,So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.Q1. What is the rhyme scheme and metrical pattern of this poem?Q2. What are the differences between the natural summer and “thy” summer?Q3. What figures of speech can you find in this sonnet?Q4. What is the theme this sonnet?2.To be, or not to be: that is the question:Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings & arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them?To die, to sleep－No more; and by a sleep to say we endThe heartache, and the thousand natural shocksThat flesh is heir to. 'Tis a consummationDevoutly to be wish'd.Q1. Please give the title of the literary work from which it is taken, then give a brief analysis of it. Q2. What does “To be, or not to be: that is the question...” here mean?Q3. How do you comment on the hero of this literary work?V. 论述题What are the main contributions of Chaucer to British literature?English literature in the Old and Middle Agesand in the Renaissance PeriodI. 选择题：1-5: B D B D A 6-10: B C C D AII. 判断题1-5:T F T T T 6-10: F T T T TIII.连线题：1-5: I H F G D 6-10:E C A B JIV.赏析题：Q1. What is the rhyme scheme and metrical pattern of this poem?Answer:Rhyme Scheme : abab cdcd efef ggMetrical Pattern : Iambic pentameterQ2. What are the differences between the natural summer and“thy”summer?Answer:Natural summer is short and “thy” summer is eternal.Q3. What figures of speech can you find in this sonnet?Answer:Rhetorical question;Metaphor; PersonificationHyperbole; Repetition; ContrastQ4. What is the theme this sonnet?Answer:A profound meditation on the destructive power of time and the eternal beauty brought forth by poetry to the one he loves.In this world no beauty (in Nature) can stay except poetry or art; and your beauty can only last if I write it down in my poetry.——The artistic beauty is eternal and express his strong love for poetry Human beings possess eternal beauties. It reflects Shakespeare’s humanistic ideas. ( contrast with the temporary beauty of summer)3.Q1. Please give the title of the literary work from which it is taken, then give a brief analysis of it. Answer:Hamlet; Analysis:open question. Answers are reasonable is ok.Q2. What does “To be, or not to be: that is the question...” here mean?Answer:That is a question whether to live on in this world or to die, that is, to take action or to do nothing. Q3. How do you comment on the hero of this literary work?Answer:1. the happy prince: optimistic2. A melancholy prince:3. A thoughtful prince: thinking4. A indecisive prince: hesitation5. A prince in action:V. 论述题What are the main contributions of Chaucer to British literature?Answer:1)The realism and humanistic concerns demonstrated in his works looked forward to the coming English Renaissance.2)Introducing from France and Italy the rhymed stanzas of various forms to English poetry.3)He made London dialect the foundation of modern English.。

第四章17世纪文学一．单项选择题。

1.“我思故我在”是谁说的（）A. 布瓦洛B. 亚里斯多德C. 笛卡儿D. 柏拉图2. 古典主义文学以哪国成就最大( )A. 英国B. 德国C. 西班牙D. 法国3. 《诗的艺术》的作者是( )A. 布瓦洛B. 亚里斯多德C. 笛卡儿D. 柏拉图4. 法国古典主义悲剧的创始人是( )A. 莱辛B. 拉辛C. 高乃依D. 莫里哀5. 法国古典主义悲剧的奠基之作是( )A. 《贺拉斯》B. 《熙德》C. 《西拿》D. 《熙德的青年时代》6. 《悭吝人》中成功地塑造了一个著名的吝啬鬼的形象( )A. 夏洛克B. 阿尔巴贡C. 葛朗台D. 波留希金7. 十七世纪法国出现的著名寓言家是( )A. 伊索B. 克雷洛夫C. 安徒生D. 拉•封丹8. 英国诗人弥尔顿的代表作《失乐园》中，亚当、夏娃被逐的故事取材于（）A.《旧约•士师记》B.《旧约•创世记》C.《新约•路加福音》D.《旧约•出埃及记》9.《达尔杜弗》第一幕第四场，奥尔贡四次重复两句相同的台词，表现了他对达尔杜弗入迷之深。

这两句台词是（）A．“达尔杜弗呢?他怎么样了?”B．“达尔杜弗呢?可怜的人!”C．“达尔杜弗呢?上帝保佑他!”D．“达尔杜弗呢?哦，别打搅他了!”10. 被称作古典主义艺术法典的理论著作是( )A.《熙德》B.《安德洛玛克》C.《寓言诗》D.《诗的艺术》答案：CDACB BDBBD二．填空题。

1. 欧洲资产阶级与封建势力的第二次大决战指的是( 英国资产阶级革命)。

2. 弥尔顿的《失乐园》取材于(《圣经.旧约》)。

3. ( 弥尔顿)是英国17世纪伟大的革命诗人。

4. 弥尔顿的代表作为长诗(《失乐园》)。

5. 《天路历程》是英国清教徒作家( 班扬)写的一部讽谕小说。

6. 在17世纪的法国，第一个提出讲求文章格律的是诗人( 马莱伯)。

7. 法兰西学院是( 黎塞留) 于1635年创办的。

8. 法国古典主义的法典是(《诗的艺术》)一书。

Part Three The Period of the English Bourgeois RevolutionI.Choose the right answer.1.The r hyme scheme of Milton's L’Allkegro and Il Penseroso is _____。

A. aabbccbbcB. abbacdccdC. abacdeec D。

ababcdcdd2. _____ , as a declaration of people's freedom of the press， has been a weapon inthe later democratic revolutionary struggles。

A. On the Morning of Christ’s NativityB. ComusC。

Of Reformation in England D. Areopagitica3。

____ poems can be divided into two categories: the youthful love lyrics and the later sacred verses。

A。

John Milton B. John Bunyan C. John Donne D。

John Dryden4。

_____ expressed Donne's own way of describing love.A. Holy Sonnets B。

Witchcraft by a PictureC. The Sun RisingD. Death, Be Not Proud5. George Herbert's ______ is a well—known shaped poem.A。

The Altar B. To His Coy MistressC. To DaffodilsD. Gather Ye Rose Buds While Ye May6。

17世纪文学（启蒙文学）一、单项选择题1．17世纪法国唯理主义的奠基人是（）。

A．霍布斯B．伽桑迪C．笛卡尔D．狄德罗2．意大利的巴洛克文学代表人物是（）。

A．马里诺B．贡哥拉C．约翰·多恩D．格里美尔斯豪森3．17世纪中叶英国最杰出的革命诗人是（）。

A．屈莱顿B．弥尔顿C．班扬D．本·琼生4．法国古典主义悲剧的创始人是（）。

A．拉辛B．莫里哀C．高乃依D．拉封丹5．法国古典主义第一部典范性的作品是（）。

A．《伪君子》B．《熙德》C．《费得尔》D．《安德洛玛克》6．法国古典主义的理论家是（）。

A．笛卡尔B．伽桑迪C．布瓦洛D．黎塞留7．拉封丹是一位以写寓言诗著称的诗人，其代表作是（）。

A．《拉封丹寓言》B．《丹麦寓言》C．《寓言诗》D．《寓言故事》8．1659年，莫里哀演出他到巴黎后的第一部作品是（）。

A．《妇人学堂》B．《可笑的女才子》C．《冒失鬼》D．《情敌》9．莫里哀标志着古典主义喜剧形成，同时又开了欧洲近代社会问题剧之先河的剧本是（）。

A．《可笑的女才子》B．《妇人学堂》C．《吝啬鬼》D．《恨世者》10．莫里哀鞭挞贵族恶习败俗的作品是（）。

A．《恨世者》B．《吝啬鬼》C．《堂·璜》D．《乔治·唐丹》11．歌德所说的：“像他那样的开场是现存最伟大的最好的开场”，是指莫里哀的作品是（）。

A．《吝啬鬼》B．《伪君子》C．《可笑的女才子》D．《妇人学堂》12．莫里哀的《可笑的女才子》所表现的是（）。

A．青年人冲破金钱与宗教的阻力，追求爱情自由的胜利B．贵族沙龙咬文嚼字、故作风雅的丑态C．贵族勾心斗角，虚伪做作D．没落阶级腐朽堕落和资产阶级的种种丑恶二、多项选择题1．17世纪欧洲文学的主要成就是（）。

A．英国资产阶级革命文学B．法国古典主义文学C．巴洛克文学D．市民世俗文学E．教会文学2．17世纪欧洲文学产生的背景（）。

A．英国资产阶级革命B．法国专制王权的兴隆C．唯物主义和唯理主义思潮的出现D．对人文主义文学的继承和反拨E．文艺复兴运动的兴起3．弥尔顿取材于《圣经》的几部杰作是（）。