2019年高中英语 Module 2 A job worth doing Section Ⅳ O

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Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module

[原文呈现]

Growing Jobs

What sort of jobs will people be doing ten years from now? According to① a survey

published by an American university②, the ten fastest growing jobs will be

related

to③ computers and health. They include computer systems analysts④, data analysts

and database⑤ managers. But there will also be a rise in⑥ the demand⑦ for health

care professionals. Some of these will be new jobs, such as bioinformaticians⑧,

who combine computer skills with⑨ knowledge of biology⑩. Others will be more

traditional⑪. For example, more home care nurses will be needed to look after⑫ the

rapidly ageing population. But many youngsters⑬ will need professional care, too:14 million Americans suffer⑭ from speech or language problems, and six million of

them are under the age of 18. The number of speech pathologists⑮ (who help people

who have problems speaking⑯) is expected to double⑰ by the year 2012. And social

workers will continue to be in demand⑱.

[读文清障]

①according to根据,按照

②published ...为过去分词短语作后置定语。

③be related to与……有关

④analyst/'ænəlIst/n.分析家;分析师

⑤database/'deItəbeIs/n.数据库;资料库

⑥a rise in在……方面的增加

rise by/to增加了/增加到

⑦demand/dI'mɑːnd/n.要求;需要

⑧bioinformatician/ˌbaIəʊˌInfəmə'tIʃən/n.生物信息学(研究)者

⑨combine ...with ...把……和……结合起来

⑩who ...of biology为非限制性定语从句。 ⑪traditional/trə'dIʃnl/adj.传统的

⑫look after照顾,照料

⑬youngster/'jʌŋstə/n.年轻人

⑭suffer/'sʌfə/vi.遭受(痛苦),常与from连用。

⑮pathologist/pə'θɒlədʒIst/n.病理学家

⑯have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难

who help people who have problems speaking中两个who都引导定语从句,第一个从句修饰pathologists,第二个从句修饰people。

⑰double/'dʌbl/vi.加倍

be expected to do sth.被预计/预期做某事

⑱in demand=in need需要

日益增长的工作

[第1段译文]

从现在起到以后的10年间,人们将从事什么种类的工作?根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告表明,增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康有关。它们包括电脑系统分析师、数据分析师和数据库经理。但是对健康护理专业人员的需求也会增加。其中一些工作将会是新的工作,比如说生物信息学(研究)者,把计算机技术与生物技术结合起来的人。其他的将更传统些。例如,需要更多的家庭护理员来照顾飞速老龄化的人群。但是很多年轻人也需要专业的照顾:1 400万美国人遭受表达或语言的障碍之苦,而其中600万人不满18岁。语言病理学家(帮助那些语言有障碍的人)的数量到2012年有望翻一番。而对社会工作者的需求量仍会很大。

Of course there will be plenty of other new jobs, some of which we probably can't

even guess⑲. But for those who love the outdoor life⑳, a good bet could be the

leisure○21 industry. As more and more countries open up○22 to tourism○23, more travel

agents will be needed, but the real demand will be for guides to take groups and

even individuals○24 on adventure holidays. For people doing this job, common sense,

physical fitness○25 and an outgoing○26 personality○27 are likely to be more important

than computer skills.

⑲some of which ...为of which引导的非限制性定语从句。

⑳who love ...为who引导的定语从句,修饰those。

○21leisure/'leʒə/n.休闲

○22open up开发;开放

open up to tourism开发旅游业 ○23As more and more ...为时间状语从句。

○24individual/ˌIndI'vIdʒuəl/n.个人

○25fitness/'fItnəs/n.健康

○26outgoing/ˌaʊt'ɡəʊIŋ/adj.外向的

○27personality/ˌpɜːsə'nælətI/n.个性;性格

([第2段译文]

当然也会出现许多其他新职业,其中一些我们甚至可能猜不出来。但是对于喜欢室外生活的人来说,休闲娱乐业应该是个很好的考虑。随着越来越多的国家开发旅游业,将需要更多的旅游代理人,但真正需要的将是那些带领团体甚至是个人进行冒险度假的导游。对从事这项工作的人来说,常识、健康的身体和外向的性格可能比计算机技能更重要。

Read the passage “Growing Jobs” and choose the best answers.

1.What will the ten fastest growing jobs be related to?

A.Computers and health. B.Computers and tourism.

C.Tourism and health. D.Training and tourism.

2.How many American adults are suffering from speech or language problems?

A.6 million. B.14 million.

C.8 million. D.15 million.

3.What are bioinformaticians?

A.Those who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.

B.Those who combine medical skills with knowledge of biology.

C.Those who combine tourism skills with knowledge of biology.

D.Those who combine health skills with knowledge of biology.

4.What is the most important character for the guides of adventure holidays?

A.Physical fitness. B.An outgoing personality.

C.Both A and B. D.Not mentioned in the text.

答案:1~4

ACAC

一、这样记单词

记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多

Ⅰ.基础词汇

1.temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的

2.contract n. 合同;契约

3.earn vt. 挣(钱)

4.permanent adj. 长久的;永久的;永恒的

5.salary n. 工资;薪水

6.staff n. 全体职员;员工

7.essential adj. 必不可少的;绝对重要的

8.grateful adj. 感激的;感谢的

9.available adj. 可获得的

10.fitness n. 健康

11.outgoing adj. 外向的

12.personality n. 个性;性格

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1.freezer n.冰箱→freeze vi.冻住;冻僵→freezing adj.冰冷的→frozen adj.结冰的

2.sign vt.签字;签署→signal n.信号,暗号→signature n.签名,签字

3.apply vi.申请→application n.申请,申请书;应用→applicant n.申请人

4.organisational adj.组织的→organisation

n.组织→organise vt.组织→organised adj.有条理的

5.require_vt.需要→requirement n.需要

6.traditional adj.传统的→traditionally

adv.传统上,按照惯例→tradition n.传统,1.outgoing adj.外向的

[联想] 表示“性格、品质”的形容词集锦

①easy­going随和的 ②humorous幽默的

③modest谦虚的 ④selfish自私的

⑤selfless无私的 ⑥generous慷慨的

⑦outspoken直率的 ⑧gentle温柔的

2.­ial后缀形容词荟萃

①essential必不可少的 ②facial面部的,表面的

③initial最初的;字首的 ④official官方的,正式的