初中英语语法被动语态专题

初中英语语法被动语态专题

8b3~4 被动语态

语法——被动语态（2）

一. 概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。

二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换

We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态

主语谓语宾语状语

That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态

主语谓语宾语状语

将下面主动语态改为被动语态：

She waters the tree every

day._____________________________________

She watered the tree

yesterday._____________________________________

She will water the tree next

day._____________________________________

She is watering the tree

now._____________________________________

She was watering the tree at that

time._____________________________________

She has already watered the

tree._____________________________________

Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:

1、We often use a recorder in our English class.

_____________________________________

2、They will show a new film next week.

___________________________________________

3、When did they build the house?

_______________________________________________ 4 I saw the boy enter the room.

_________________________________________________

5 Will they show a new film next week?

__________________________________________

6、Have they posted the letter yet?

______________________________________________

7、We often see him help his classmate.

_________________________________________

8、You must turn off the light before you go to bed.

_________________________________

9、Who is repairing the bike?

_______________________________________________

10、The student should learn all the texts by heart.

_________________________________

Ⅱ.选择填空:

1. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.

A. cleaned

B. is cleaned

C. was cleaning

D. was cleaned

2. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.

A. work

B. to work

C. working

D. worked

3. Food ________ in a cool place in summer.

A. must keep

B. mustn’t keep

C. must be kept

D. mustn’t be kept 4. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.

A. sent

B. was sent

C. has sent

D. has been sent 5. The pen ________ well. A. writes B. is written

C. was written

D. writing 6. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.

A. have taken place

B. have been taken place

C. has taken place

D. has been taken place

7. Our compositions must ________ next Monday. A. be hand

in B. be handed in

C. handed in

D. be handing in 8. The child will ________ back to his parents

next month. A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending

9. ____ his work ____ yet?

A. have…been finished

B. has …been finished

C. has …finished

D. have…finished

10. The classroom ________ now. A. is cleaning

B. is being cleaning

C. is being cleaned

D. is cleaned 1. 有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。 eg. He often tells us interesting

stories . （主动语态）

.h i m by us to told often are stories g Interestin .him by stories g interestin told often are We ▲常带双宾语的词有：tell ,

show , lend , pass 等。

2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to 被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to 还要还原。

eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . （主动语态）

复合宾语宾语补足语宾语

She is often heard to sing this popular song .（被动语态）

▲ 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch ,

feel , notice 等。

五、不能用被动语态的情况

1. 不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：appear ，rise ，die ，happen ，break out ，take place

等

2. 表状态动词不能用于被动语态，如：hold ，have ，cost ，contain ，become ，look like 等

3. 某些动词的进行时可表示被动，如：The meat is cooking. 肉正在煮着。

4. 主动形式表示被动意义。

1) 某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义，如：look ，smell ，taste ，feel ，prove ，

wear ，sound 等。 eg ：Her bedroom looks very clean and

tidy.

2) 动名词的主动形式表被动语态，如：want ，deserve ，need ，require ，take ，worth 等。

. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since

it _________.

（被动语态）

A. invents

B. invented C. is invented

D. was invented

2. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,

_________well.

A. sells

B. sell

C. is sold

D. are sold

3. The sports meeting _________next month.

A. will hold

B. is going to hold

C. will be held

4. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for____ out.

A. is selling

B. is sold

C. was selling

D. will be sold

5. Annie ________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with

us.

A. invites

B. is invited

C. was invited

D. has invited

6. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in

Ya’an.

A. is destroyed

B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed

7. Han Han’s books are popular. They ________ by many

teenagers.