新教材2023版高中英语Unit3SectionBUsinglanguage外研版选择性必修第二册

（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅳ+Language+Points（Ⅱ）（Lesson+2+&+Lesson+3）和答案

- 1 - / 12 Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ)(Lesson 2

& Lesson 3)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．You must chew your food well before you swallow(咽下)it.

2．He went into a long explanation of the affair(事件)．

3．He whispered(小声说)that he would meet her later.

4．She laid her dress on the bed to keep it neat(整洁的)．

5．This length of cloth is enough to make you a suit(套装)．

6．He wished them all a merry Christmas and departed early.

7．He was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school.

8．One more effort，and you will get to the top.

9．Do you have any specific idea to settle the claim?

10．She retains a clear memory of his schooldays.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．greet vt.问候；欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候，打招呼

2．appropriate adj.合适的，适当的→appropriately adv.合适地，适当地

Section Ⅲ Learning about Language

& Using Language

根据提示写出下列单词

1．__________vt.&vi. 打字

n. 类型

2．__________vi.&vt. 发信号

n. 信号

3．__________vi. 出现；发生

4．__________adj. 电子的

5．__________n. 外观；外貌；出现

6．__________n. 性格；特点

7．__________n. 教练

【答案】 1.type 2.signal 3.arise 4.electronic 5.appearance 6.character

7.coach

根据提示补全下列短语

1．work________ 计算出

2．make good use________ 充分利用

3．be crazy________ 对……疯狂

4．come________ 实现

5．________a way 在某种程度上

6．________the help of 在……帮助下

7．deal________ 处理；安排；对付

8．watch________ 看守；监视

9．be determined ________do sth. 决定做某事

10．make________ 编造

【答案】 1.out 2.of 3.about 4.true 5.in

6．with 7.with 8.over 9.to 10.up

根据提示补全下列教材原句

1．________________ I was sixteen，my dream had come true.

到我16岁时，我的梦想已经成真了。

2．She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen ________________

SectionⅡ Learning about Language

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．Every citizen has the freedom of religious (宗教的)beliefs.

2．The origins (起源) of some words are unknown yet.

3．I hope the days when people starve (饿死) to death will come to an end.

4．For everything you have missed，you have gained(获得) something else.

5．He gathered (搜集) the materials for me.

6．On his arrival in Shanghai，he gave his wife a call.

7．Tom is very naughty and he often plays tricks on new classmates.

8．It is the custom for westerners to celebrate Christmas.

9．The hard-working girl was awarded the first prize.

10．We all admire the hunters for their bravery.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．celebrate v．庆祝→celebration n．庆祝；祝贺

2．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的

3．belief n．信任；信心；信仰→believe vt.&vi.相信；认为

4．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的

1 Section Ⅲ Using Language

自主学习·激发潜能

Ⅰ. 词汇拓展

1. polish /'pɒlɪʃ/vt. 修改; 润色; 抛光n. 上光剂; 抛光; 擦亮→

polished /'pɒlɪʃt/adj. 擦亮的; 磨光的

2. complicated /'kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/adj. 复杂的; 难懂的→

complicate /kɒmplɪkeɪt/vt. 使复杂化

3. variation /veəri’eɪʃn/n. 变化; 变体; 变奏曲→

vary

/'veəri/v. (根据情况)变化; 改变→ variety /və'raɪəti/n. (同一事物的)不同种类; 多样化→

various /'veəriəs/adj. 各种各样的

4. racial /'reɪʃl/adj.

种族的; 人种的→ race /reɪs/n.

人种; 种族

5. entertain /entə'teɪn/v. 招待; 款待; 娱乐; 使快乐→

entertainment /entə'teɪnmənt/n. 娱乐活动; 招待; 款待

Ⅱ. 情境词块

1.pour out 毫无保留地表达感情(或思想等); 畅所欲言

2.hold onto 抓紧; 不放开

3.care about 关注; 担忧

4.in addition to 除……之外

5.偶然遇到 come across

6.跟上; 与……保持同步 keep up with

7.熟悉 be familiar with