新教材高中英语UNIT1Usinglanguage学案外研版选择性必修第二册

1 新教材高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册：

Using language

Grammar——将来进行时

一、语法图解

二、语法突破

1．将来进行时的构成

将来进行时由“shall/will be doing”构成，其否定式是在shall/will后加not，常与表示将来的时间状语(如soon, tomorrow, this evening, this time tomorrow, next year,

in two days等)连用。shall多用于第一人称。

This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema watching a film.

明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。

I shall/will be flying to London in two days.

两天后我将在飞往伦敦的路上。

2．将来进行时的基本用法

(1)表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

Don't phone me between 8：00 am and 9：00 am tomorrow.We will be having classes

then.

明天上午8点到9点之间不要给我打电话。我们那时正在上课。

I will be studying in America next year.

我明年将在美国学习。

(2)表示已经安排好要发生的动作。

We shall be meeting at the school gate at 6 o'clock this afternoon.

我们定于今天下午六点在学校门口见面。

Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow. 2 汤姆明天将到机场为他的朋友送行。

(3)表示预测可能会发生的事。

When I arrive home, my mother will probably be waiting for me for lunch.

当我到家时，我妈妈可能正在等我吃饭。

If we keep working hard like this, we will be making a miracle.

如果我们继续这样努力工作的话，我们会创造奇迹的。

(4)将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think 等的宾语从句中，表示亲切或委婉的语气。

If you will be needing me for help, please let me know.

你如果需要我的帮助，请告诉我。

Will you be staying here long?

你会长时间待在这儿吗？

[即时演练1] 单句语法填空

①By 10：00 am tomorrow my lecture will have ended and I will be meeting

(meet)

my guests in my office at that time.

②Don't phone me at 7：00 this evening.We will be having (have) dinner then.

③I will be taking (take) an exam at 2：30 tomorrow afternoon, so I can't go

skating with you.

④Doctor Wang will be giving (give) another talk on this subject at the same

time next week.

⑤Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he will be

teaching (teach) a class then.

3．将来进行时与一般将来时的区别

(1)将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。而一般将来时表示将来要做的事、事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时的决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性和习惯。

I will be reading a book at 10：00 tomorrow morning.

明天上午10点我(肯定)正在看书。(将来正在进行的动作)

It is a terribly heavy box.Don't worry, I will help you to carry it.

这是一个很重的箱子。别担心，让我来帮你搬。(临时决定)

Fish will die without water.

鱼没有水就会死。(事物的规律性)

(2)be going to do表示计划、打算和安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事；而将来进行时表示主观上臆断和猜测要发生某事。

It will be snowing now in London. 3 现在伦敦可能下雪。(强调主观上臆断和猜测)

Tom is going to cut the grass tomorrow.

汤姆明天打算去割草。(计划、打算和安排)

[即时演练2] 单句语法填空

①—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon?

—I'm sorry, but by then I will be flying (fly) to Beijing.How about five?

②—What time is it?

—I have no idea.But just a minute, I will check (check) it for you.

③She will be (be) twenty­four years old next year.

④At 10 o'clock tomorrow, she will be (be) in her office and she will be writing

(write) a report for the manager.

varied adj.各种各样的

(教材P6)But as life continues, we're presented with more varied experiences：starting university, getting a job and raising a family.

但是随着生活的继续，我们会有更多不同的经历：上大学、找工作，还有养家。

(1)vary v． 变化，改变；(大小、形状等)相异，不同

vary with 随……而变化

vary in 在……方面不同

vary from ... to ... 从……到……的变化

(2)various adj.

各种各样的，多姿多彩的

(3)variety n. 品种，种类

a variety of＝varieties of 种多样的

(经典佳句)It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced.

关键是你的饮食要多样化，并保持均衡。

[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子

①Generally speaking, prices of fruit and vegetables vary with the season.

②Though Lucy and Lily are twins, they vary in height and character.

③Based on their personal experience, chefs make various/varied (vary) dishes.

④Wedding traditions and customs vary from one country to another.

各国的婚礼传统和习俗各不相同。

[写美] 一句多译

⑤我们种多种农作物，包括白菜、小麦和大麦。 4 →We grow

a variety of crops, including cabbages, wheat and barley. →We grow varieties of crops, including cabbages, wheat and barley.

[巧学助记] There is a variety of animals and

plants in the world.They vary in

shape and size and

exist in varied parts of the world.But for various reasons, some

of them are dying out.

世界上有各种各样的动植物。它们的形状和大小各不相同，存在于世界不同的地方。但由于种种原因，其中一些正在消亡。

[名师指津] varied和various都可以指同一范畴的不同种类，在表示 “各种各样的，各不相同的”意思时，一般可以换用。另外，various侧重于强调种类不同，varied侧重于强调多变的，变化的。

维度一 基础题型练

1．—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?

—No.I will be attending (attend) a lecture then.

2．I will be flying (fly) from Miami to New York to meet the other members of

the group at this time tomorrow.

3．Paula says that she will be working (work) late every evening next month.

4．At 7 o'clock this evening we will

be celebrating (celebrate) Tom's birthday.

5．When you reach the other end of the bridge, I will be waiting (wait) right

there to show you the way.

6．I'm sure you will arrive (arrive) in time if you hurry.

7．—Look! The light is still on at noon.

—Sorry.I will turn (turn) it off.

8．In the year 3000, a lot of people will be living (live) on space stations.

9．When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing (write) the report.

10．He describes what houses will look (look) like in thirty years.

维度二 语法与写作

1．Don't worry; you won't miss her.She will be wearing a red T­shirt at that

time.

别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫。