牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末复习重点

牛津译林版八年级下册8B-Unit3-重点知识总结本文档总结了牛津译林版八年级下册8B-Unit3的重点知识。

以下是该单元的内容摘要：1. 主题：本单元的主题是“记者报道”。

2. 词汇与短语：- 单词：reporter（记者），interview（采访），conference（会议），headline（标题），headline news（头条新闻）- 短语：be interested in（对...感兴趣），the same as（与...相同），get along with（和...相处），be proud of（为...自豪）3. 语法：- 一般现在时：用来描述经常发生的事情，如：She often writes reports.- 现在进行时：用来描述正在进行的动作，如：He is interviewing a famous actor.- 一般过去时：用来描述过去发生的事情，如：The reporter interviewed the mayor yesterday.4. 阅读理解：本单元共有两篇阅读理解，题目分别是“Interview with a Celebrity”和“A Day in the Life of a News Reporter”。

这两篇文章讲述了记者采访名人和新闻记者的工作日常。

5. 语言点：- 名词性从句：如：I know what you said.- 形容词性从句：如：The news is interesting because it is about a famous actor.- 定语从句：如：The boy who is talking to the reporter is my friend.以上是牛津译林版八年级下册8B-Unit3的重点知识总结，希望对你有帮助。

初二英语期末复习重点(1)过去常常usedto do sth.Thereusedtobe…这儿曾经是…Thereusedtobeatallbuilding.didn’tusetodosth习惯于做某事be usedto doing sth./sthMygrandmaisn’tusedto_____(live)inthecity.Mygrandmaisn’tusedtothelifeinthecity.用……做某事usesthtodo被动be usedto doThewashingmachineisusedto_wash_(wash)ourclothes.用于……usesthforsthWeusecomputersforinformation.Thekeyisusedto__open__(open)thetreasurebox.(2)marrysbgetmarried to sb.我父母结婚15年了。

Myparents havebeenmarried for15years.(3)在某种程度上insomeways挡路in theway用这种方式in this way在……路上on the/one’swayhome顺便问一下by theway OnmywaytoschoolOnmywayhome23.Practicemakesperfect._______,youcanimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.InthiswayD.Intheway(4)不时，偶尔fromtimetotime=sometimessometime(某时（未来）);sometimes（有时候）;sometime(一些时间);sometimes（一些次数）intime及时ontime准时(5)有点孤独feelabitlonelylonely（心里感受）alone（所处环境）Theoldmanlives alone ina lonely villagebutheneverfeels lonely.abit+adj abit of（+不定冠词）+名词.alittle+adj alittle+不可数名词feel felt(过去式)fall fell(过去式)(6)Itis+adj+todosth做……事是……样子的Itis+adj+for sb.+todosth对某人来说，做……事是……样子的Itis+adj+of sb.+todosth某人做……事是……样子的人(7)return home returnto school有了return不能用back(8)最近一次见到他last sawhim=sawhimlast(9)与某人保持联系keep(stay)intouchwithsb.(11)runafter追逐，追赶runout(12)can’tstop doing sth.忍不住做某事can’twait todo sth等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）stoptodosthstop(from)sb doingsthprevent(from)doingsthkeepfromdoingsth（阻止做某事）keepdoingsth(不停地做某事)keepondoing（继续做某事）riskdoingsth;havetroubledoingsth(13)hearfromsb.(收到某人的来信)=receivealetterfromsb.(14)hopetodosthhope sb+句子(15)havebeento(次数)曾经到过某地havegoneto(Where…)去了某地（人不在）havebeenin(Howlong…)在某地呆了多久(16)beonbusiness出差torunabusiness经营一家企业noneofyourbusiness不关你的事(17)搭乘直达航班takea direct fightto….(18)leavefor…动身去（某处）IwillleaveforBeijingtonight.今晚我动身去北京。

牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit1 Past and present一、同步知识梳理知识点1：past and present(P6)（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present.知识点2：You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.(P6) 你变了。

你以前跟我分享食物的。

（1）change: vt./vi. 改变，变更; change into变成n.变化，改变; change(s) to ...的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.（2）use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力;vt.用，使用; 行使，【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)”批注：否定形式：didn’t use to / usedn’t to①get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.【拓展】useful adj. 有用的；useless adj. 无用的知识点3：I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注：注意in the north与in the northern part of 的同义句转换。

Unit 1 Past and present 必背单词A.识记类单词1.past n.过去2.present n.现在，目前3.just adv.刚才4.since conj.自……以来5.ever adv.曾经6.block n.街区7.since prep.自……以来8.over prep.在…….期间9.factory n.工厂10.waste n.废料；废品11.realize vt. &vi.意识到；实现12.situation n.形势，情况13.before adv.以前，过去14.lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的15.anyway adv.尽管，即使这样16.husband n.丈夫17.interview n.采访；会见18.yet adv.还，仍19.past adj.过去的20.environment n.环境21.transport n.交通车辆，运输工具22.condition n.环境，条件，状况23.return vi.返回st adv.最近，上一次；最后25.abroad adv.到（在）国外26.primary adj.小学教育的；初级的27.exactly adv.(答语）正是，没错28.narrow adj.狭窄的B.应用类单词1.northern adj.北方的，北部的→north(名词）2.married adj.已婚的，结婚的→marry（动词）3.wife n.妻子→wives（复数）→husband(对应词）4.pollution n.污染；污染物→pollute（动词）→polluted（形容词）5.improve vt.&.vi.改进，改善→improvement(名词）6.impossible adj.不可能的→possible（反义词）7.recently adv.近来，最近→recent（形容词）municate vi.&.vt.交流，交际→communication（名词）必背短语1.in the bowl 在碗里2.over the years 多年以来3.change a lot 变化很大4.in the past 在过去5.transport at different times不同时代的运输工具6.as often as before 像以前一样频繁7.in the northern part of...在……的北部8.move into the new flat 搬进新公寓9.get married 结婚10.move away 搬走11.turn..…into 把……变成12.in some ways 在某种程度上13.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独14.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔15.improve the situation on foot改善这种情况16.all one's life 一生17.the amazing changes令人惊奇的变化18.go abroad 在国外19.play cards and Chinese chess打牌和下中国象棋20.be/get used to习惯于，适应于ed to曾经22.put the waste into...把废物放入…23.take action 采取行动24.two blocks away 两个街区外25.keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系26.on one's own 独自，单独27.enjoy a comfortable life享受舒适的生活28.narrow and dirty roads狭窄且脏的路29.walk to school/go to school on foot 步行去上学30.at primary school在小学必背句型1.-Eddie,have you sen my food ? 埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗?-Yes.I've just eaten it. 是的。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末知识点总结及时对知识点进行总结，整理，有效应对考试不发愁，下文由初中频道为大家带来了八年级英语下册期末知识点总结，欢迎大家参考阅读。

 【知识点讲解】 1、look like 看起来像(指长相，即可指人也可指物) Eg.The man looks like our English teacher. Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate. 区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look? What be sb. like? 问品质 What do/does sb. like?问喜好 2、chat(动词) with sb.和某人聊天have a chat(名词) with sb. chat 现在分词：chatting 3、send 发送send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人4、receive 收到，接到receive emails 接收邮件区分：receive 与accept receive 客观(被动地)收到accept 主观接受eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didn’t accept it. 5、what...for?......为何目的，为何理由?=Why? eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that? 6.click 点击click(及物动词)sth. =click(不及物动词) on sth. 点击 7.thousands of 数以千计的hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时(前面有具体的数字)，用单数;表泛指(前面没有数字)用复数，其后加of eg. three thousand hundreds of 8.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 eg. When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事(强调动作发生的全过程) 9.huge 形容词：巨大的 区分：huge,big 和large huge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示巨大的，伟大的，重要的”等意思，其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量(the number). 10.relax 放松，休息动词三单：relaxes 形容词：relaxed 修饰人relaxing 修饰物 11. be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词因......而出名=be known for be famous as +职位/名称作为......而出名 be famous to sb. 对于......很出名，被......所熟知 eg. He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知. 12.so much for sth.关于......就讲这幺多，......到此为止So much for the new words.生词就学到这里。

牛津译林英语八年级下册全册语法复习牛津译林英语八年级下册全册语法复8B Unit1现在完成时的用法现在完成时有三种用法：1.表示过去发生的动作和现在有联系，即该动作对现在有影响。

例如：Have you had your lunch。

你吃过午饭了吗？Yes。

I have。

I've just had it。

是的，我吃了，我刚吃过。

（现在我不饿了）I have already posted those photos。

我已经邮寄了那些照片。

（那些照片现在已不在我这里了）2.表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的动作，并且表示一段时间的状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。

例如：I've known him for 3 years。

我认识他已经3年了。

They have lived here since 1996.自从1996年以来他们一直住在这里。

3.表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。

例如：XXX twice。

这部电影他已经看过两遍了。

My XXX has told me the story several times。

我爷爷已经把这个故事给我讲了好几遍。

现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成为：肯定句：主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词 + 其他。

否定句：主语 XXX 动词的过去分词 + 其他。

一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词+ 其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语 + have/has。

否定回答：No，主语 + XXX't。

需要注意的是，主语是第三人称单数时用has，其他人称用have。

例如：XXX has heard from his XXX。

XXX这个月已收到了他爸爸的两次来信。

We have already cleaned our classroom。

我们已经打扫了教室。

现在完成时的标志词现在完成时的标志词包括：already，yet，ever，recently，just，before（用于句末），so far，for + 一段时间，since + 过去时间或一般过去时的句子。

牛津译林版八年级下册英语期末复习：各单元重点词组背诵提纲Unit 1 Past and present 重点词组Comic strip在碗里in the bowl一小时前an hour ago 刚吃过have just eaten it过去常和我分享食物used to share food withme以前对我很好used to be so kind to me Welcome to the unit过去常骑自行车上学used to go to school by bike乘坐公共汽车take a bus太多的人too many people 公共汽车上on the bus等下一辆公交车wait for the next bus 乘公共汽车去上学go to school by bus 方便快捷easy and fastReading非常了解阳光镇know Sunshine Town very well 自我出生以来since I was born搬家move house住在城镇的北部live in the northern part of town结婚got married搬到两个街区之外move two blocks away从那以后since then这些年变化很大change a lot over the years只有一些小餐馆only have some small restaurants 几年前years ago在城镇中心in the town center把城镇中心的部分变成了一个新的公园turn part of the town center into a new park一家钢铁厂 a steel factory在阳光河附近near the Sunshine River把废物排入河里put the waste into the river意识到这个问题realize the problem采取行动改善这种情况take action to improve the situation干净多了much cleaner在某些方面in some ways有一个美丽的现代化城镇have a beautiful modern town我的大多数老朋友most of my old friends搬走move away像以前一样频繁彼此见面see each other as often as before 一起打牌和下象棋play cards and Chinese chess together感到有点孤独feel a bit lonely不时地，偶尔from time to time看到这个城镇发生的惊人变化see the amazing changes in the townIntegrated skills Speak up遇见我的老朋友meet my old friend从美国回来return from the USA最后一次彼此见面last see each other大约5年前about 5 years ago和她父母一起出国go abroad with her parents在上小学at primary school彼此保持联系keep in touch with each other主要通过电子邮件交流mainly communicate by email使交流容易得多make communication much easierTask已发生了许多变化many changes have taken place过去in the past又窄又脏的路narrow and dirty roads又宽又干净wide and clean在两边on both sides在一些开阔的空地in some large open space住在又小又旧的房子里live in small and old houses 搬进新公寓move into new flats在他们的空闲时间in their free time过去听收音机或看电视used to listen to the radio or watch TV有电脑和互联网have computers and the Internet移动电话; 手机mobile phones步行或骑自行车环城旅行travel around the town on foot or by bicycle乘公共汽车或出租车到处转转go around by bus or taxi 有他们自己的汽车have their own cars享受着舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life8B Unit 2 Travelling Comic strip去南山度假go to South Hill for the holiday 以前去过那里have been there before带上我所有的东西get all my things带上包take the bagWelcome to the unit丹麦的首都the capital of Denmark来自某人的故事come from the story by sb.Reading自上周以来彼此就没见过面haven’t seen each other since last week非常想你miss you so much在香港已经两天了have been in Hong Kong for two days玩得很开心have a fantastic time在迪斯尼乐园玩了一整天spend the whole day at Disneyland乘地铁到公园get to the park by underground在太空山玩得很开心have fun on space mountain一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster以高速运转move at high speed一路上又叫又笑scream and laugh through the ride 匆匆去一家餐馆hurry to a restaurant吃了一顿快餐have a quick meal在路上on the way遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters下午晚些时候later in the afternoon迪斯尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters一天中最美好的时光the best part of the day追着他们run after them不停地拍照片can’t stop taking photos游行之后after the parade看了一部4D电影watch a 4-D film像魔法一样be like magic闻到苹果派的味道smell the apple pie给同学们买了几个钥匙圈buy a couple of key rings for classmates在一天结束的时候at the end of the day看了烟花watch the fireworks 在睡美人城堡前in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle 看起来明亮而美丽look bright and beautiful在烟花的照耀下under the fireworks已经去了海南have gone to Hainan玩得愉快enjoy oneselfIntegrated skills Speak up五一假期的打算plans for the May Day holiday和我妈妈去成都旅游visit Chengdu with my mum到成都出差过两次have been to Chengdu on business twice 乘直飞成都的航班take a direct flight to Chengdu 顺便问一下by the way和我爸爸帮你查一下check it for you with my dadTask前往机场leave for the airport一大早in the early morning三个半小时three and a half hours飞到香港fly to Hong Kong最著名的主题公园the most famous theme park观看有趣的迪斯尼人物游行watch the interesting parade of Disney characters太空山行程the space mountain ride在第三天on the third day参观另一个著名的主题公园visit another famous theme park观看海豚表演watch the dolphin show最喜欢那一天enjoy that day most给我们的亲戚和朋友买了很多礼物buy a lot of presents for our relatives and her friends去了一家海鲜餐厅go to a seafood restaurant在第五天on the fifth day吃了一顿美味的海鲜大餐have a delicious seafood meal某天再去看看visit it again some day8B Unit 3 Online toursComic strip看起来像一台电视机look like a TV 一小时前开始began an hour ago遥控器the remote control换个频道change the channel Welcome to the unit用电脑做…use your computer for…用它来搜索信息use it to search for information 又快又简单fast and easy多久一次how often几乎每一天almost every day Reading欢迎来到welcome to …你们的导游your tour guide注意到“Tour”图标notice the "Tour" icon在页面顶部at the top of the page只要点击它just click on it游览亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲等地visit Asia, Africa, Europe, America and more美国最大的城市the biggest city in the USA举世闻名的贸易中心the world-famous trade center 在…的南端at the southern end of国际银行international banks再往前further on成千上万的人thousands of people聚集在这里gather here 在除夕on New Year’s Eve看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中坠落see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness在岛的中心in the center of the island一个放松的好地方 a good place to relax一天辛苦工作后after a hard day’s work不要错过百老汇don’t miss Broadway自二十世纪初以来since the early twentieth century以其剧院而闻名be famous for its theaters听过，听说hear of来自著名的百老汇音乐剧come from the famous Broadway musical…到此为止so much for …在页面的底部at the bottom of the page开始你的新旅程start your new tourGrammar Exercise D梦想不用护照周游世界dream of travelling around the world without a passport通过在线旅游来实现你的梦想realize your dream by taking an online tour给我看了一个美国在线游show me an online tour of the USA 这么多精彩的照片so many wonderful pictures一本关于美国名胜古迹的书a book about the places of interest从美国回来return from the USA从未去过那里have never been there某天去美国看看visit the USA some dayIntegrated skills进行一次在线旅行take an online tour在网站上on the website在澳大利亚的东南海岸on the south-east coast of Australia澳大利亚最大的城市the largest city in Australia看到许多悉尼的照片see lots of pictures of Sydney靠近大海be near the sea许多美丽的海滩many beautiful beaches 一座叫做……奇妙的建筑 a wonderful building called …悉尼歌剧院the Sydney Opera House一艘有许多帆的船 a ship with many sails著名的港湾大桥the famous Harbour Bridge与我们的相反be the opposite of ours澳大利亚的季节Australian seasonsSpeak up介意告诉我怎样开始网上旅游mind showing me how to start this online tour只要点击“旅游”图标just click on the "Tour" icon想先看一些图片want to look at some pictures first 看到许多城市的图片see many pictures of the city 我的荣幸, 不用谢my pleasure好的，行with pleasureTask大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland一个岛国an island country由…组成be made up of…有着悠久的历史have a long history许多宫殿和城堡many palaces and castles在这个古老的欧洲国家in this old European country最有名的一个the most famous one国王和王后的家the home of kings and queens以博物馆闻名be famous for its museums学到很多关于世界文化的知识learn a lot about the world’s culture许多自然景观many places of natural beauty其他野生鸟类other wild birds在湖上on the lakes游览英国的最佳时间the best time to visit the UK从5月到9月from May to September又湿又冷wet and cold前一分钟还是晴天，下一分钟就下雨了be sunny one minute, but rainy the next8B Unit 4 A good read Comic strip怎么处理这些书what to do with these books 把它们给我give them to me用它们够冰箱上的盒子use them to reach the box onthe fridge不得不, 必须have toWelcome to the unit一本关于二战中的德国的书 a book about Germany in World War Ⅱ对历史书感兴趣be interested in history books提高我对过去的认识improve my knowledge of the past 在业余时间in your spare time看小说和戏剧read novels and plays一本法国作家写的书a book by a French writer 那个丑陋男人的故事the story of the ugly man 真的打动了我really touch meReading撞在岩石上crash against the rocks尽量游得远些swim as far as possible到…的时候by the time感觉到脚下的土地feel the land under my feet筋疲力尽be tired out.倒在沙滩上fall down on the beach去睡觉go to sleep醒来wake up被绑在地上be tied to the ground感到我腿上有东西feel something on my leg爬过我的肚子和脖子move up over my stomach and neck站在我的脸附近stand near my face看见一个非常矮小的人see a very small man和我的小拇指一样大the same size as my little finger 这个小矮人this tiny person开始爬遍我的全身start climbing all over me 朝他们大喊大叫shout at them使他们全跌倒make them all fall over很快又站了起来soon get up again继续爬过我的身体continue moving across my body 其中一个小人one of these small men也不知道该说什么don’t know what to say either试着松开一只手try to pull one hand free终于把绳子挣断了finally manage to break the ropes 举起我的左手lifte my left hand into the air开始大叫begin to shout低下头look down一大群小人a huge army of tiny people径直朝我走来come straight towards me从他们身边逃开run away from them怎么逃开how to get awayGrammar推荐如此多有趣的书recommend so many interesting books决定先读哪一本decide which to read first在哪里找到这本书where to find the book找出, 查明find out如何在这么短的时间内环游世界how to travel around the world in such a short time 什么时候交读书报告when to hand in the book report 写些什么what to write about关于你书的任何东西anything about your book你对它的看法what you think of it看一些有关这本书的评论read some reviews about the book在写之前before writing找谁帮忙写作who to ask for help with writing一直在那里帮助我们be always there to help usIntegrated skills Speak up想要一些历史书want some history books在哪里找到他们where to find them在电脑上搜索信息search for information on the computer一次at a time借这些书两周时间keep the books for two weeks 按时归还return them on time怎样续借how to renew them每次来到我们的服务台come to our desk every time 不必don’t have to只要在网上续借即可just renew them onlineTask每周花7个多小时阅读spend over 7 hours a week Reading阅读不同类型的书籍read different types of books在工作日on weekdays睡觉前阅读半个小时read for about half an hour before going to bed周末at the weekend对历史书感兴趣be interested in history books最喜欢小说like novels best 中国四大名著the four great classical Chinese novels就在我家对面be just opposite my home给我很多关于书的建议give me lots of advice on book 讨论读什么discuss what to read一段美好的时光a wonderful time帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松help me relax after a busy day为我打开了一个全新的世界open up a whole new world to me8B Unit 5 Good mannersComic strip年龄足够大，可以学习礼仪了be old enough to learn about manners 和别人分享你的东西share your things with others 打断别人cut in on others礼貌地等待wait politely活到老，学到老。

完整word)牛津译林版八年级英语下册：期末复习重点二、重点语法1.一般现在时肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式（he/she/it加-s/es）+其他。

否定句：主语+XXX动词原形+其他。

一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般现在时结构+其他？如：What does he do。

He is a XXX.2.一般过去时肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。

否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般过去时结构+其他？如：Where did you go yesterday。

I went to the park.3.现在进行时肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式+其他。

否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing形式+其他。

一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+现在进行时结构+其他？如：What are you doing。

I am watching TV.4.一般将来时肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他。

否定句：主语+XXX动词原形+其他。

一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般将来时结构+其他？如：When will you go to the party。

I will go there tomorrow.5.情态动词can/could能够；may/might可能；must必须；shall/should 应该；will/would将要情态动词后接动词原形如：I can swim.6.被动语态被动语态由be+过去分词构成如：The book was written by him.7.直接引语和间接引语直接引语是直接引用别人的话，用引号括起来。

间接引语是转述别人的话，不用引号，常用that引导。