2017-2018学年河南省濮阳市高一下学期升级考试英语试题

2017-2018学年高二年级升级考试英语试题答案（B卷）I.阅读理解A本文主要介绍的是一些对宠物进行急救的方法。

当你的宠物出现紧急情况时，虽然急救不能代替兽医的救治，但掌握一些急救的方法还是有用的。

21. D 细节理解题。

根据Burns中的...dry chemicals on its skin, brush them off. Water may activate some dry chemicals.可知，先把宠物身上的化学物质去掉才能用水洗。

故D 为正确答案。

22.B. 主旨大意题。

根据后面的choking 和not breathing 可知，本段主要介绍的是对宠物呼吸停止的急救。

故B 为正确答案。

23.B. 词义猜测题。

根据语境可知，画线词所在句子的意思是“当你的宠物出现紧急情况时，急救并不能替代兽医的救治”。

故B为正确答案。

24. A 主旨大意题。

根据第一段中的...knowing some basic first aid can help.可知，本文主要介绍的是一些宠物急救的方法。

故A为正确答案。

B作者因为梦想遥不可及且想家而想放弃游泳训练，这遭到了母亲的坚决反对，后来想到家人为自己所做的牺牲，作者最终选择了坚持。

25.A 推理判断题。

根据文章第三段中Mom’s eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone.”you’re breaking my heart! Brie,”she said. 的及第六段中的And now you just want to walk away? 可推断出，母亲对作者放弃游泳训练的想法感到很伤心。

故选A项。

26.A 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中的Exactly 210days before I ever attempted my first event in the Rio Summer Olympics, my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster.可知，作者没有放弃游泳训练，最终选择了坚持。

河南省濮阳市2017-2018学年高一英语下学期升级考试试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AInteresting Exhibitions Held in Four Different Museums◆ Name: The British MuseumPhone: 020-7323-8000Website: Opening hours: daily 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.Price: FreeThis exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification（）干尸化）. From a king’s daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the identities of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived. By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years.◆ Name: The Fashion and Textile MuseumPhone: 020-7407-8664Website: Opening hours: daily 11 a.m.—5:30p.m.Price: £8.80 adults, £5.50 studentsThis Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the first-ever exhibition on classic Mexican shawl（披肩），which became famous in the 20th century. Mexican artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there.◆ Name: The Victoria and Albert MuseumPhone: 020-7907-7073Website: Opening hours: Mon, Thur., Sat, Sun, 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.; Fri. 10a.m.—10 p.m.Price: FreeThe Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries. White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.◆ Name: The Science MuseumPhone: 0870-870-4868Website: Opening hours: daily 10 a.m.—6p.m.Price: FreeThis four-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets（小机械）and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics（电子产品）, build robots, get hands-on with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.21. Which number would you call if you’re interested in exploring history with modern technology?A. 020-7323-8000.B. 020-7407-8664.C. 020-7907-7073.D. 0870-870-4868.22. Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p.m. on Friday?A. The Fashion and textile Museum.B. The Victoria and Albert Museum.C. The Science Museum.D. The British Museum.23. What can we learn about the Science Museum?A. It displays CT scanning technology.B. The exhibition will last a week.C. More information can be found at .D. Visitors themselves can try new technologies.BMany years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought we would find a motel（汽车旅馆）on the way and had not made a booking. As it was getting late, we started looking for a motel, only to find that all were booked.Finally, around 9 p.m., we stopped at a gas station to fill up on gas. My husband asked for a phone book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a motel. He tried for 15 minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the woman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.My husband was stunned at her offer. She called her son to direct us, since she had to stay at the gas station till midnight.When we reached their home, her husband greeted us. He took out two sleeping bags for the children. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife. When she came back, we asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and we would have to have breakfast with them.We woke up to a table set for breakfast, They’d made a mountain of pancakes and bacon. We ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some payment.They insisted we were their guests. We left moved by their spirit of hospitality （好客）. We were amazed that they would take in a family of total strangers from a different country. We kept in touch for many years. Over the years, we lost touch, but have never forgotten their kindness.24. What made the author upset at first?A. They ran out of gas.B. They had nowhere to stay.C. They were late for dinner.D. They got lost in Canada.25. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Troubled.B. Disappointed.C. Confused.D. Surprised.26. What did the author’s family do the next morning?A. They paid for their breakfast.B. They met some strangers.C. They had a big breakfast.D. They slipped away.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Unexpected kindness.B. Be Kind to Strangers.C. Looking for a Motel.D. A Kind Woman.CIt is 6:00a.m.on the first day of the school year. In Chery brook Technology High School, mathematics teacher Eddie Woo is already at work.One of the first things before the first bell rings is to set up his tripod（三脚架）and i Pad in the middle of the classroom. “I’m Mr. Woo. I record my lessons.I record all of them. In fact, I’m about to record this one,” he explains to his new maths class.He started posting videos online in 2012 for a student who was sick with cancer and missing a lot of website, so he started sharing them across the country and beyond. Wootube now has more than 38,000 subscribes（用户）and has attracted almost 4 million views worldwide.Cherybrook Technology High School principal（校长）Gary Johnson said Mr. Woo was helping maths teachers in Australia and making maths popular again. “He has an ability to simplify（简化）maths to a level where kids can really understand it.” Mr. Johnson said.12-yearold student Emily Shakespear said Mr. Woo’s teaching style made maths easy and interesting “I don’t want to say it, but he sucked me into maths,” she said. Owen Potter, who attends high school in Cobar. agreed. “It’s difficult to understand how someone in Sydney can influence thousands of people across the whole country,” he said.Mr. Woo won the 2017 University of Sydney Young Alumni Award for Outstanding Achievement, and he was one of 12 Australian teachers honored at the Commonwealth Bank Teaching Awards.28. Eddie Woo set up an iPadin the middle of the classroom with the purpose of ________.A. listening to musicB. playing a videoC. recording his classD. showing pictures29. What can we infer from the statistics（数据）in the fourth paragraph?A. Mr. Woo’s teaching videos online are very popular.B. Mr. Woo had made a lot of money by selling videos.C. Mr. Woo posted videos online helping many adults.D. Mr. Woo created his Wootube in 2012 in Sydney.30. According to Gary Johnson, Mr. Woo’s maths lessons are ________.A. difficult to followB. easy to understandC. simple to handleD. challenging to learn31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Mr. Woo is the most well-known maths teacher in Australia.B. Mr. Woo graduated from the University of Sydney with honors.C. Mr. Woo won the Commonwealth Bank Teaching Awards.D .Mr. Woo’s contributions to teaching have ben recognized.DIf you love to read, and if you love social networking, you should check out Goodreads. Goodreads allows you to write reviews（评论）for everything you’ve ever read. You can see and comment on your friends’ reading progress, as well as create or find a book club group page in your area.Goodreads is simple to use. When you sign up here for an account（帐户）, you will be able to find your friends by their email addresses or other accounts. Once you have some friends, every time you log in（登录）, you will see a timeline of their updates. You can see when they’ve added a book to a list, or when they’ve finished or reviewed a book. As soon as you have an account, you can also start looking for books you've read or that you want to read. Once you finish reading a book, you can go to the book page and review it.Finding your next book has never been easier. Now, not only can you search for books you know you want to read and add them to your “to read” list, but you can also easily see what your friends have recently read.If you are looking for a book club that meets in your area, you can search for that on Goodreads, too. Similarly, if you want to create your own book club, you cando that easily: just start a new group on Goodreads and update the page to show what books you’re reading.32. If you want to use Goodreads, you must have ________.A. an email addressB. a book reviewC. an accountD. a book list33. What can you do with a “to read” list?A. You can review books you have recently readB. You can make your selection process even easierC. You can know what you want to read nextD. You can see what books your friends enjoyed34. If you want to set up a book club on the Internet, you should ________.A. inform others about book club meetings in timeB. update information about what books you are readingC. search for your old group on GoodreadsD. refer to book clubs on Goodreads daily35. The passage is most probably taken from ________.A. a research paperB. a news reportC. a website articleD. a travel guide第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语（参考答案）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解A篇21-23 CAD B篇24 -27 ACBD C篇28-31 DABD D篇32-35 CABC第二节:七选五阅读36-40 CEAGF第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（满分30分）41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCAB 51-55 BABDC 56-60 CDADB第二节语法填空（满分15分）61. When 62. carefully 63. to learn 64. dancer 65. and66.married 67. wedding 68. of 69. later 70. was elected第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）1.nearly— near2. do前∧to3. healthy4. grandparent--- grandparents5. them—they6. go—going7. that—what8. and 去掉9. many—much 10. the—a第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Jack,I`m glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what I`m doing in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 in Wuhan in December,2019, I have been staying at home. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing theInternet; on the other hand I I never forget to study hard. I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists, act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes.Thank you for your concern. What about you? I`m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua。

高中一年级升级考试英语试卷答案（A卷）I. 阅读理解A本文是应用文。

文章主要介绍了有关急救的相关课程。

21.D 细节理解题。

根据 Outdoors First Aid 部分中的First aid response to accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness 可知去野营应该预先学习这门课程。

故正确答案为D。

22.D 细节理解题。

根据文章中的If you are a trainer,you can get a 20% discount. 可以知道，如果你是一位教练的话，你可以得到20% 的折扣，故正确答案为D。

23.C 细节理解题。

根据文中的Ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills 可知，需要学习高级急救技能的人适合这个项目。

故正确答案为C。

24.D 细节理解题。

根据First Aid Level 1 部分中的eight hours 可知“需要八个小时”。

故正确答案为D。

B本文主要介绍了我们开始学习外语时的一些注意事项和准备情况。

25.B 细节理解题。

从前面的you want to travel to an English- speaking country 可知在一个国家旅游时，你要学这种Survival English, 他很可能是一种使你在英语国家中,在日常生活中行动自由的一种语言，而不是使你免于危险或者是拯救生命的语言。

26.C 主旨大意题。

这一段主要介绍了学习英语要制定一个计划，看看哪种方法适合自己，同时，结合实际调整计划，而不是介绍设立一个学习目标和具备动机和找到一种方法的问题。

27.A 细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知我们学习外语时可以制定一个奖励自己的项目，来促使自己保持学习的动机，从而在学习中获得乐趣。

28.D 主旨大意题。

本文主要讨论了我们开始学习外语时的一些注意的事项和准备情况。

2017—2018学年下学期期末考试高二英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What is the man?A. A driver.B. A passenger.C. A doctor.2. What kind of problem is Henry trying to solve?A. English.B. Geography.C. Physics.3. What did the speakers do yesterday?A. They played tennis.B. They played video games.C. They stayed alone at home.4. How much did the woman pay for her air cleaner in total?A. $ 226.B. $229.C. $232.5. Who is Jessie?A. The man’s sister.B. The woman’s sister.C. The woman’s classmate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long does the man lift weight?A. For 30 minutes.B. For 45 minutes.C. For 1 hour.7. How many times did the man go to work out last week?A. Four times.B. Twice.C. Once.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why did the man put the paper on the floor?A. He saw other people doing this.B. The basket had been taken outside.C. The basket was full.9. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the playground.B. In the classroom.C. At the back of the school.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

河南省濮阳市2016-2017学年高一下学期升级考试（期末）英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分70分）第一部分听力（略）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AEverybody should have some first aid ability,because accidents and medical emergencies can happen anywhere at any time.St John First Aid courses give you the knowledge and confidence to provide effective first aid whenever it is needed.First Aid Level lIdeal for anyone who wants to learn basic first aid or needs to renew their first aid qualification（资格）.Courses can be held at St John or your workplace.Fee: $162 (include CST)Duration: eight hoursFirst Aid Level 2Include all course content from First Aid Level 1,plus an addition half day.Ideal for special first aiders,health and safety managers and anyone who needs a first aid qualification .Fee: $ 235 (include GST)Duration: 12hoursPre - Hospital Emergency Care (PHEC)Advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402.Ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills or a pre - hospital emergency care (PHEC) qualification for their work.Fee: $635 (includes CST)Duration: three daysChild First AidIdeal for parents,grandparents and other family caregivers.A recognizedqualification for childcare workers.Fee: $65 (includes CST)Duration: four hoursOutdoor First AidFirst aid response to accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness.For groups of eight or more.Duration: one to two days depending on experienceSports First AidFirst aid response for common sporting injuries and medical emergencies.Include ACC injury prevention advice.Fee: $65 (includes GST) (If you are a trainer,you can get a 20% discount.) Duration: eight hours1. If you are going to camp,which course should you choose in advance（提前）?A. Children First Aid.B. Sports First Aid.C. First Aid Levell.D. Outdoor First Aid.2. If you are a football coach,how much will your spend in learning first aid for sporting injuries and medical emergencies?A. $162.B. $78.C. $65.D. $52.3. Pre - Hospital Emergency Care teaches people about .A. first aid in childrenB. basic emergency careC. advanced first aid skillsD. injury prevention methods4. If you want to learn basic first,you need to .A. know a little first aidB. take the course at St JohnC. have a first aid qualificationD. spend 8 hours on the course【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

高中一年级升级考试英语（A卷）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷注意事项：1．开始答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名和准考证号在答题卡上涂写清楚。

2．将答案涂在相应的答题卡内，直接在试题卷上作答无效。

3．考试结束只交答题卡，不交试题卷。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOne Tuesday, we got up, had breakfast and got ready for school. We picked up our school bags and went to school. I opened my school bag to get my homework after I went into the classroom and sat down. My school homework needed to be handed in. But it was not there! I remembered I had put it in my school bag.I thought back to Monday afternoon. I finished my school homework, put it in my school bag, and went out to play softball with the neighbor kids. My sister Sara was not out playing as usual. She read a book inside the house. She must have taken my homework while I was playing softball outside as no kids came inside our house on Monday.After school I ran to the place where my sister and I usually meet. There was Sara. She didn't seem to be laughing at me. She is good at giving false information. "Sara, what have you done with my homework?" I asked. She said she hadn't seen it! "What should I do?" I thought. I waited for a chance to talk to Mom.In Mom ' s room, I cried and shouted: I couldn't help shaking. I told her about my missing school homework. Hearing this, Mom left the room, went into the kitchen hurriedly and started looking in the trash. She pulled my school homework out of the trash! Mom said, "I' m sorry, Teri. I saw that your school bag was too heavy, so I cleaned it out for you. Your homework didn't look any different from the waste paper which I threw away."I realized that I had misunderstood my sister. I apologized to her. And I learnta good lesson from this experience.21. Why did the writer think it was her sister who had taken her homework?A. Because her sister had done that before.B. Because her sister needed the homework.C. Because her sister didn't get along well with her.D. Because her sister was in the house while she was out.22. When the writer saw her sister Sara after school, she ______.A. realized she had misunderstood SaraB. thought Sara was making a jokeC. believed Sara would apologize to herD. thought: Sara pretended not to have taken her homework23. The writer's mother threw away her homework because___________.A. she found it in some waste paperB. the homework was too poorly don eC. the homework looked like waste paperD. she wanted to teach her a good lesson24. What did the writer most probably learn from the experience'A. Apology is very important in our life.B. It feels terrible to be wronged by others.C. It 's wrong to doubt others without facts.D. It is unlucky to have poorly-educated parents.BDo you dream of changing the world with your words? Or maybe you just want to be able to express your thoughts and ideas more clearly. Anyway, it's more important for us to write correctly and properly. Then how to improve your English writing skills?Get the most out of your dictionary by understanding how to use it correctly. You can use a good English dictionary to find words, for meaning, for pronunciation, to check your spelling and to understand explanations. If you are using a computer, use an English spell checker (but don't rely on it).Copy short passages of English text from newspapers, magazines or books.Try dictation exercises. You can do this online or get friends to read out text for you to write. Then check your writing-pay more attention to spelling.There are many forums （论坛） on the Internet. Find one about your interests or hobbies. Observe the niceties(细微的差别) of forum use, and make an apology if you think you have made any mistakes. Be careful about using abbreviations when writing on forums. They are fun and quick but can also make you pick some bad habits.Use a blog to create a diary about your life. Write it in English and if you have a thick skin, ask for feedback (反馈). Remember blogs are not private, so do not write anything there that you do not want the whole world to read. I advise , which is free and very easy to use.Check what you've written. Even better, get someone else to read what you've written ahead of time.Try to find pen friends who are native English speakers. Write to them, use a messenger service like MSN, Yahoo, Google or find a chat-room. If you can't get in touch with native speakers then contact other learners.25. Which of the following does the author agree with?A. You can do dictation exercises online.B. You mustn't make mistakes in the forums.C. You should show your real life words on blogs.D. Your friends should show your real life words on blogs.26. In the sixth paragraph, "if you have a thick skin" means "_________".A. if you're good at writing your blogB. if you have made some mistakesC. if you don't mind your mistakes being discoveredD. if you want to know more about others' life27. According to the passage, how many ways are related with computers?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.CIn 1900, an American engineer called John Elfreth Watkins made a number of predictions about what the world would be like in 2000. So what did Watkins get right and wrong 100 years later?1. Digital color photography"Photographs will be telegraphed from any distance. If there is a battle in China a hundred years hence, snapshots of its most striking events will be published in the newspapers an hour later _ Photographs will reproduce all of nature's colors."Watkins did not, of course, use the word "digital" or describe precisely how digital cameras and computers would work, but he accurately predicted how people would come to use new photographic technology. When Watkins was making his predictions, it took a week for a picture of something happening in China to make its way into Western papers.2. Mobile phones"Wireless telephone and telegraph circuits will span the world. A husband in the middle of the Atlantic will be able to converse with his wife sitting in her boudoir in Chicago. We will be able to telephone to China as readily as we now talk from New York to Brooklyn."International phone calls were unheard-of in Watkins's, day. It was another 15 years before the first call was made, by Alexander Bell even from one coast of the US to the other.The idea of wireless telephony was truly revolutionary.3. Pre-prepared meals"Ready-cooked meals will be bought from establishments similar to our bakeries of today.“The popularity of ready meals in supermarkets and takeaway shops suggests that Watkins was right although he supposed that the meals would be delivered on plates which would be returned to the cooking establishments to be washed.4. Hothouse vegetables"Winter will be turned into summer and night into day by the farmer with electric wires under the soil and large gardens under glass."Large gardens under glass were already a reality, but he was correct to predict the use of electricity. Although colored lights and electric currents did not takeoff, they were probably experimented with.28. In 1900, Watkins predicted accurately _______.A. a war would break out in China one century laterB. photos would reach the other side of the earth via the InternetC. how digital cameras and computers would workD. people would use new photographic technology29. According to the second prediction, we can surely say 100 years ago_______ .A. people had easy access to international telephone callsB. people could conveniently make a call from New York to Brooklyn30. What can we infer from the passage?A. Ready-cooked meals were popular 100 years ago.B. Watkins predicted plates would be washed before they were returned.C. Watkins would carry out experiments to test his predictions.D. Large gardens under glass had been put in use 100 years ago.31. What will most probably be discussed in the next part of the passage?A. Some wrong predictions from Watkins.B. Some predictions for the next century.C. Great changes that took place in the 20th century.D. Comments on Watkins ' s predictions from all walks of life.DScientists explain why people often blame others when things don't work out. Researchers say that when it comes to fixing blame, we can't always trust our own judgment .When things go wrong and we're to blame, we 're supposed to feel guilty. Right? Not necessarily.It turns out that when we do something that causes a negative result, we actually feel less responsible (有责任的) for our actions. But we see the entire situation differently if things turn out well.The "blame gam e” is nothing new. Behavior experts have long known that people push responsibility to others, or to outside factors, when things don't work out. But the new research shows that this reaction is more than about wanting to escape blame. We actually don't believe that what happened is our fault.To learn more about the "blame game", researchers conducted a study. They asked 34 people to press keys that produced three different noises. The noises were positive (amusement, laughter), negative (fear, upset, or anger), or neutral (中立的).The volunteers were asked to try to judge the time that it took between when they pushed the button and when they heard the sounds. Volunteers felt there was longer time between their actions and the negative sounds than that between their actions and the positive ones. In their minds, the negative results were separate from their actions. Therefore, they were able to feel less responsible for them.The findings suggest that perhaps more of us need to realize that unpleasant or negative situations may actually be our fault - even if we don't see it that way. And taking more responsibility for our actions could lead to better relationships with others.32. Which of the following does the new research probably agree with?A. Negative results have nothing to do with others.B. People always feel responsible for their fault.C. All the people are fond of escaping blame.D. People often believe that what they do is right.33. If one feels longer time before hearing the sounds, he probably pushes the buttonA. playing pleasant musicB. raising a laughC. making an angry shoutD. producing cough sounds34. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. One should answer for what he does.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Where there is life, there is hope.D. Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.35. This passage is likely to be selected from a book ofA. medicineB. scienceC. entertainmentD. health第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

河南濮阳市2017-2018学年高一下学期升级考试语文试题及答案人教版高一下册高中一年级升级考试语文（A卷）7月注意事项：本试卷共8页。

全卷共150分。

考试时间150分钟。

本试卷包括第I卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，均为必考题。

考生作答时，将全部答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第I卷阅读题（90分）一、现代文阅读（45分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

①近代以来，为了应对国际战争和冲突，构建持久稳定的国际秩序，一系列全球治理方案接踵而出，但总体上收获甚微。

这不禁令人反思一个重大问题：构建持续和平稳定发展的国际秩序是否可能？②依照黑格尔在《法哲学原理》中的理解，构建持续和平稳定发展的国际秩序是不可能的。

在他看来，战争是伦理发展的必然环节，是保持各民族伦理健康的必要手段，“持续的甚或永久的和平会使民族堕落”。

应当说，在黑格尔所处的现代性发展阶段，这种理解不仅是正确的，还是相当深刻的。

因为黑格尔把握了那个时代主体间、国家间关系的本质，即“一切人反对一切人的战争”。

正如前文所述，在各个国家为了实现自我发展而激烈争夺有限的发展条件时，战争和冲突是不可避免的，暂时的和平不过是弱小国家面对大国霸权的无奈选择，或多个大国之间的短期相互制衡。

在这种情况下，一旦某一国家在发展中获得更大的优势和力量，平衡便必然会被打破，“弱肉强食”的国际秩序仍将继续。

③但问题在于，当今世界已经远不是黑格尔所处的那个现代性起步和快速发展的时代，而是处于现代性发展的新的历史阶段。

今日世界现代性问题的严重化和普遍化，并不是靠丛林法则就能根本解决的。

对外战争不能确保自身和平，限制他国发展不能确保自我发展，不合作就不能发展，不共赢就不能单赢，这已经是时代发展的大趋势。

这时候再抱着传统现代性全球治理方案不放，显然就不能适应时代发展了。

时代发展呼唤新的全球治理方案。

在这种背景下，中国准确把握时代的新特点和新趋势，积极推动构建人类命运共同体，倡导共商共建共享共赢的全球治理方案，这是时代发展的必然。