高考核心单词、短语专项练习(F-M)

《英语周报》高考系列之高考英语核心单词、短语专练参考答案（一）I.absorb1.absorbed most of the water2.absorbs information/knowledge3.have been absorbed into adjust1.adjust your speed2.need time to adjustadmit1.admit him or his wife2.was admitted to/into3.was admittedafford1.can’t afford the rent2.afford to wait any longer3.affords young people the chance/opportunity allow1.You’re allowed an hour2.are allowed out of their cells3.allow their children to doappear1.appeared not to know2.appeared in the pub3.appear on menus for feasts4.The story/event appeared5.is appearing asII.1.absorbing 2.adjustments 3.admission 4.affordable 5.appearance III.1.to 2.of 3.for 4.to 5.in 6.up7.of8.in9.over10.about11.as12.As IV.1.使可能 2.把……加起来 3.合计达 4.欺骗 5.十足 6.既然V.A.1.above all 2.all over 3.after all 4.all along 5.in all 6.all the better7.all over againB.1.as yet 2.as soon as 3.as far as 4.as a matter of fact 5.As a result of 6.as long asC.1.for better or worse 2.so much the better 3.for the better 4.better offVI.1.absorbed 2.off 3.advantage 4.for 5.allowed 6.admitted7.long8.well（二）I.apply1.applied to four universities2.applies only to some of you3.has applied himself to4.an application formattack1.attacked a village2.attacked the idea3.were attacked by pests4.attack these problems average1.The average cost2.The average person3.an average of$204.averaging about12metres bear1.bear people shouting at their dogs2.to bear her weight3.bear the blame4.to bear arms/weapons case1.in glass cases2.In some cases3.some very unusual cases4.The most serious casesII.1.under 2.for 3.out 4.below 5.on 6.out7.away8.downIII.1.涂 2.分解 3.强行闯入 4.放暑假 5.使回想起 6.击落7.提出8.导致IV.A.1.in any case 2.in case of 3.on the case 4.in case 5.In that caseB.1.broke off 2.broke away 3.broke up 4.broke down 5.broke intoC.1.bring back 2.bringing out 3.bring up 4.bring down 5.bring aboutD.1.by means of 2.by chance 3.by night 4.by mistakeV.1.average 2.bear 3.in 4.into 5.by 6.applying7.attack（三）I.carry1.is carried by a black fly2.carried some articles about him3.carrying more peoplecatch1.caught him smoking2.catch what the announcer said3.caught our attentionconcern1.doesn’t concern you/is none of your concern2.My only concerncover1.covering the game2.covered the cost of the raw materials3.cover the last three milesII.1.of 2.in 3.out 4.out 5.up 6.out7.along8.acrossIII.1.呼吁 2.下令收回它们 3.召唤出动 4.开始运转 5.走近 6.出版IV.A.1.carrying out 2.carry over 3.carried on 4.carried awayB.1.covered up 2.catch up 3.cut up e upC.1.called on 2.cutting down 3.calls for 4.Call in 5.cut in 6.cut offe through e to life e up with e acrosses down toe toV.1.碰上 2.具有 3.前来援助奶农 4.包含 5.减少 6.忧虑的（四）1.children’s demands2.demand for gas/petrol3.demands much time and effortdoubt1.there’s no doubt2.doubt it3.doubt his wordescape1.escape from the burning house2.escapes me3.escaped into the ocean/sea4.as an escape5.a narrow escapefigure1.keep my figure2.two tall figures3.a key figureII.1.on 2.on 3.in 4.out 5.apart 6.into7.on8.over9.out10.awayIII.1.下降 2.马上开始吃 3.进展 4.从……中恢复过来 5.完成 6.分发7.交上IV.A.1.No doubt 2.figured on 3.in demand 4.fell onB.1.get by 2.got through 3.get down to 4.get around 5.getting away withC.1.gave up on 2.give up 3.giving away 4.give off 5.give inV.1.doubt 2.got rid of 3.get along 4.figure 5.demanding 6.get around（五）I.gather1.gathered around the TV2.gathering in the crops3.I couldn’t gather4.gathered speed impress1.It impressed me/I was impressed2.impressed on us3.first impressionsjoin1.the two roads join2.joined by a railwayII.1-5cabedIII.1.up 2.up 3.of 4.back 5.off 6.off7.through8.for9.over10.against IV.1.隐瞒 2.阻碍 3.开火 4.被通过 5.流传 6.遵循7.继续下去8.轮流V.A.1.go over 2.went on 3.goes back 4.went offB.1.If only 2.If not 3.Only if 4.even ifC.1.in part 2.In spite of 3.in public 4.In return 5.in a sense6.in person7.in terms of8.in advanceVI.1.gathered 2.goes by 3.in particular 4.In addition 5.held 6.In short（六）1.knocked my head on/against a stone2.knock British winners3.knocked me out knowledge1.without his knowledge2.It has come to our knowledge3.to my knowledgelift1.lift your chair2.have been lifted3.lift the value4.give me a liftmatter1.a matter of principle2.to make matters worse3.Matter exists4.It doesn’t matterII.1-4dacbIII.1.off 2.with 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.behind7.out8.alone9.offIV.1.下班 2.了解 3.避免吃 4.被落在后面5.查阅6.当心7.好转8.看清9.成功10.化妆V.A.1.make up 2.make up for 3.make outB.1.look into 2.look around 3.look up to 4.Look out forC.1.make a difference 2.make ends meet 3.make the most of 4.make room forVI.1.look out for 2.looking back on 3.matter 4.knowledge 5.makes 6.kept track of（七）I.mind1.in his mind2.take my mind off3.mind being away from home4.mind the store/shop observe1.to observe and describe2.observe the law3.observing Christmas4.interesting observations operate1.operate the computer2.operate on his eyes3.started/began to operate4.the smooth operation II.1-5deabcIII.1.in 2.with 3.for 4.of 5.in 6.at7.off8.for9.downIV.1.留神 2.好转 3.挑选 4.付清 5.故意刁难 6.注意到V.A.1.much the same 2.as much 3.much lessB.1.once again 2.all at once 3.once or twice 4.at onceC.1.paid up 2.pay back 3.paid off 4.pick up 5.pick outVI.1.observe 2.operated 3.mind 4.pay for 5.nothing much 6.once and for all（八）II.point1.not the point2.its good points3.pointed out4.up to a point5.There’s no point arguing withposition1.in a different position2.holding your position3.takes the position4.positioned the cup carefullyIII.1.down 2.by 3.up 4.of 5.out 6.together7.ahead8.through9.down10.on IV.1.结束 2.处境 3.贬低你 4.吃 5.写下 6.提出7.插话8.播放V.A.1.pulled on 2.pulled down 3.pulling up 4.pull out 5.pull throughB.1.were put into effect 2.put across 3.put off 4.put awayC.1.put up 2.put aside 3.put up with 4.put outVI.1.passed 2.point 3.up 4.forward 5.put in 6.pull out（九）I.power1.the power to see in the dark2.had too much power3.world power4.the power of the storm5.came into/to powerpractice1.put them into practice2.practicing as a lawyer3.my usual practicepresent1.present prizes2.present your passport to them3.I was present4.present the information promote1.was/got promoted2.promote our new products3.promote friendship between nationsquit1.quitted/quit the army2.quitted/quit his job3.quit drinkingII.1.beyond 2.in 3.out 4.at 5.in 6.off7.forIII.1.撞到了树 2.撞倒并碾轧 3.出发 4.留出一些时间 5.引发警报 6.下车IV.A.1.run into 2.ran over 3.ran away 4.ran outB.1.set aside 2.set;down 3.set about 4.set;apart 5.set in 6.set;up7.set offV.1.shows up 2.power 3.running out of 4.promote 5.sets in 6.quitting（十）1.Raise your hand2.raise three sons alone3.raise the money4.raise some questions5.raise the number of studentsreach1.reach him2.reach my age3.reached London4.a conclusion is reached5.reaching out to young peoplerecognize1.recognized her2.recognize the seriousness of the problems3.recognize her workreflect1.reflect his own view2.reflect the heat3.reflected for a momentII.1.for 2.out 3.as 4.on/upon 5.for 6.by7.up8.up9.toIII.A.1.sit back 2.sit up 3.sit throughB.1.so that 2.Every so often 3.or so 4.so as to 5.and so on 6.So farC.1.The sooner 2.sooner or later 3.too soon 4.No soonerD.1.stood out 2.stand back from 3.stand aside 4.stand by 5.standing up for 6.stand for IV.1.raised 2.stand out 3.recognize 4.so as to 5.even so（十一）I.rise1.rose from his chair2.a sharp rise3.the sun rose4.demand/ask for a(pay)risesee1.saw nothing2.see what was happening3.See that all the doors are locked4.see what you meanserve1.is serving a customer2.serve as a bed3.has served the company4.served them tea sign1.Sign your name2.is a good sign3.signed to meII.1.in 2.off 3.through 4.in 5.on 6.down7.over8.asIII.1.料理孩子们的早餐 2.对他创办自己的公司大有帮助 3.接替了她父亲的工作4.让开一点5.它太占地方6.不能理解我在说什么IV.A.1.sign for 2.sign in 3.sign off 4.sign out 5.signed upB.1.step in 2.step aside 3.step down 4.stepped upD.1.thought;over 2.think of 3.think upV.1.think badly of 2.gave rise to 3.rising 4.thinking about 5.take up 6.see（十二）I.sort1.all sorts of animals2.sort out the good apples3.a sort of feelingtouch1.touch that bowl2.touched many people’s lives3.keep in touch4.touch ustreat1.is being treated2.treat their teachers with respect3.my treat4.a real treatvalue1.The value of the painting2.value your health3.The values of young peopleII.1.through 2.of 3.with 4.to 5.to 6.as7.of8.on9.downIII.1.涉及这个问题的几个方面 2.我们将会保持联系 3.慢慢来4.按时到那儿5.试一试6.不让一些人进入7.打开他的电脑8.向我求助IV.A.1.at a time 2.all the time 3.at one time 4.at times 5.at the same timeB.1.for the time being 2.in time 3.from time to time 4.in no timeC.1.turn;down 2.turned out 3.turned off 4.turn upV.1.In time 2.from time to time 3.treat 4.turn out 5.try out（十三）I.view1.enjoy/appreciate the view2.came into viewe to view4.In his viewwear1.wear rings2.wore a confident smile3.wearing me out4.children’s wearweigh1.must be weighed2.weighed7pounds3.weigh the advantages of the operation wonder1.one of the wonders of the world2.No wonder/It is no wonder3.I wonder/I’m wondering II.1.in 2.as 3.of4.out5.with6.at7.out8.out9.for10.inIII.1.由于天气 2.药效消失 3.仔细考虑这一行动的后果 4.令人惊奇的是他能看懂5.让步6.我们迷路了7.落在我头上8.在我上学的路上9.回家的一路上IV.A.1.out of the way 2.in no way 3.under way 4.all the way 5.In a way B.1.win back 2.work on 3.work out 4.win throughV.1.working on 2.on the way 3.win over 4.made its way 5.view。

高考英语词法固定短语知识点专项训练及答案(1)一、选择题1．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ______ . A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 2．She complained that she________ him for more than twenty years and she still didn’t know what went on inside his head.A．had been married to B．had been marriedC．had married with D．had married3．She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing in front _______ the deep darkness.A．other than B．rather than C．or rather D．or else4．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of 5．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over 6．According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _______13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of CO VID-19.A．to B．in C．by D．of7．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A．go up B．bring up C．hold up D．make up8．--- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else _____ , is there?A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 9．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of10．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream11．The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.A．far from B．along withC．next to D．regardless of12．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to13．China,a country with a strong sense of duty,never hesitates to_______to help other countries. A．reach out B．turn out C．work out D．come out14．It’s a pity that Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) ________ fire on April 16, 2019. A．set B．made C．caught D．put15．It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.A．or B．nor C．not D．no16．With his great talents, the new boy soon became _____ and whatever he said was law to all the other boys.A．the black sheep B．all ears C．a wet blanket D．the top dog 17．-------Do you need any help, Lucy?-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 18．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over19．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．distinguish D．shelter20．The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.A．in memory of B．in favour of C．in charge of D．in case of21．A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.A．Few B．little C．minority D．majority22．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to23．The audience were_____the performance of Chinese athletes at the 23rd Winter Olympics. A．impressed by B．impressed onC．interesting in D．expressed by24．Most of them were ___________ my opinion while David was against it.A．in honor of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in memory of 25．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。

新人教版必修1Welcome Unit 一．单词背诵版exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n [C;U] 交换; 交流; 交易vt 交换; 交流；交易; 兑换swap vt 交换exchange …with …用交换trade ,,,forlecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/n 讲座；讲课；演讲;教训vi（开）讲座；演讲；讲课vt 训斥同义词：addressspeak –speechdeliver a speech / lecture 发表演讲registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn / n登记；注册；挂号register/ ˈredʒɪstə(r) /vt& vi 登记；注册n．[C]登记表；注册簿sex /seks/ n 性别sexual adj 性的；性别的female /ˈfi:meɪl/adj 女(性)的; 雌性的n 雌性动（植）物；女子male / meɪl/adj 男(性)的; 雄性的n 雄性动（植）物；男子nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n国籍; 民族nation / ˈneɪʃn/ n国家; 民族; 国民designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n设计师; 设计者design / dɪˈzaɪn /n 设计; 方案；图案vt 设计；筹划campus / ˈkæmpəs / n校园; 校区formal / ˈfɔ:ml / adj正式的；正规的informal adj 非官方的，非正式的anxious / ˈæŋkʃəs / adj焦虑的; 不安的；渴望的anxiety n 担心；焦虑；渴望out of anxiety 出于好奇arouse one’s curiosity 激发某人的好奇心curious, curiosityannoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj（人感到）恼怒的；生气的annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ vt 使恼怒；打扰annoyance n 烦恼annoying adj 令人生气的frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj（人）受惊吓的；（人感到）害怕的fright n害怕-en 动词后缀表示”使得”frighten v让某人害怕frightened adj 感到害怕的frightening adj让人害怕的scare vt 恐吓vi受惊吓(be) scared to death 吓死了scaring adj 让人害怕的scared adj 感到害怕的senior /ˈsi:niə(r)/adj（级别、地位等）较高的; 年长的n 较年长者senior high school （美国）高中junior adj 小的，初级的junior school 初中at last终于; 最后in the end = at last = finally= eventually outgoing / ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ / adj爱交际的；外向的；开朗的impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/ n印象；感想make an impression 留下好印象impress /ɪmˈpres/vt 使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象vi 留下印象；引人注目what if 如果…会怎么样呢How come? 怎么可能？疑问词+on earth? 到底，究竟If only 但愿= sb wishguy / gaɪ / n 小伙子；男人；家伙gay 同性恋的concentrate / ˈkɒnsntreɪt / vt&vi集中（注意力）；专心于; 聚集会神concentrate (one’s mind) onpay attention to 关注错误!()the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点focus n 焦点；中心点vt 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n实验；试验trial n 审判；审讯；试验trial and error 反复试验on trial 试验中leavealone 不打扰, 不惊动awkward / ˈɔ:kwəd / adj令人尴尬的; 难对付的embarrassed adj 尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrass v使得尴尬embarrassing adj 令人尴尬的embarrassment n 尴尬junior / ˈdʒu:niə(r)/adj 地位（或职位、级别）低下的n 职位较低者; （体育运动中）青少年junior high school（美国）初级中学Senior Bush 老布什Junior Bush 小布什explore / ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/ vt& vi探索；勘探explore vt & vi 探索；探测；探究Internet Explorer IE浏览器explorer n 探险者exploration n 探险confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj自信的；有把握的confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n信心; 信任；自信心forward / ˈfɔ:wəd /adv（also forwards）向前;前进adj 向前的;前进的look forward to sth/doing 盼望；期待-ward(s) 方向for-, fore-前方put forward 提出straightforward adj 简单的；直接的；坦率的look forward to sth 期待某事the key/answer/solution to (doing) sth contribute oneself to 奉献于，致力于adjust to 调整以适应attach great importance to 认为,,,,,,重要，重视next to 靠近be used to doing 习惯做某事be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事lead to 导致，通向take notes记笔记note 音符flash /[flæʃ/n 闪光; 信号vi 闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt 使闪耀；使闪光；发出（信号）flash card 教学卡片；识字卡organise [ NAmE- ize] /'ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/vt 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi 组建；成立organisation[ NAmE- ization] /ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n 组织; 团体; 机构goal / [gəʊl / n目标; 球门; 射门aim n 目标；目的vi & vt 瞄准；（向某方向）努力destination, 目的地，目标strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n策略；策划strategic adj 战略的，战术的partner / ˈpɑ:tnə(r)/ n同伴; 配偶；合伙人part 一部分apartment 公寓participate in 参加partnership伙伴关系depart v 离开，departure n 离开，出发curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj好奇的; 求知欲强的company / ˈkʌmpəni/ n公司；商行; 陪伴company 公司v 陪伴companion n 伙伴accompany v 陪伴firm n 公司adj结实的；坚固的；坚定的firmly adv 坚定的，结实的personality / ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti / n性格；个性-ality 名词词尾nationality 国籍style / staɪl/ n 方式; 作风hair style 发型revise / rɪˈvaɪz/ vt& vi修改; 修订；复习revise vt 复查；修正；复习revision n 复查；修正；复习review n 评价，复习book review 书评二．重点单词短语默写篇I.重点单词(I)核心单词1. n. 交换; 交流vt. 交换; 交流; 交易; 兑换2. n. 设计; 设计方案vt. 设计; 筹划3. n. 校园; 校区4. n. 目标; 球门; 射门5. n. 公司; 商行; 陪伴6. adj. 正式的; 正规的7. adj. 惊吓的; 害怕的8. adj. 外向的; 爱交际的9. adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的10. vt. &vi. 改进; 改善(II) 拓展单词1. register vt. &vi. 登记; 注册→n. 登记; 注册; 挂号2. annoy vt. 使……不悦; 惹恼→adj. 颇为生气的3. impress vt. &vi. 使留下深刻印象→n. 印象; 感想→adj. 给人深刻印象的4. concentrate vt. &vi. 集中(注意力); 聚精会神→n. 集中5. explore vt. &vi. 探索; 探测; 探究→n. 探险家; 勘探者→n. 探索6. organise vt. &vi. 组织; 成立→n. 组织者→n. 组织→adj. 有组织的7. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 不安的→adv. 忧虑地; 不安地→n. 担心; 焦虑; 渴望8. curious adj. 好奇的→adv. 好奇地→n. 好奇心9. nation n. 国家; 民族; 国民→n. 国籍; 民族→adj. 国家的; 国民的10. confidence n. 自信; 信任→adj. 自信的; 确信的II.核心短语1.(美国)高中2. 终于; 最终3. 留下好印象4. 要是……会怎么样呢?5. 集中精力于6.不打扰; 不惊动7.(美国)初级中学8.盼望; 期待9.记笔记10. 教学卡片; 识字卡三．重点单词短语练习篇一、单句语法填空1.Every applicant will be considered regardless of his age, sex, religion or______________ (nation).2.Notes and messages are the simplest forms of writing, which are usually short and ___________ (formal).3.By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's _____________(confident)4.The audience is waiting with _________( anxious) to see which team will win at last.5. I was told the_____________(annoy) news that they hadn’t turned up, which made me extremely ____________( annoy).6. When the cicadas get together, the decibels（分贝）will be___________(impress).7. Although ____________ (frighten), Elli and I took some pictures of the ____________(frighten) bear.8. As is known to us all, WTO stands for World Trade ___________ (organise).9. __________(personal), I don’t think your opinion is reasonable.10. There is room for further ______________ (improve) in your English.11. Good _________ (revise) can lead to a high mark in your final exam.二、语篇语法填空On the first day of high school, some people are excited, some are nervous, and others even feel frightened. Here 1.____ (be) a look at Han Jing's feelings on her first senior high school day. Han Jing wasn't 2.____ outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxious a first. She was very worried that no one would make friends with her. So she wanted to make a good first3.___________ ( impress).That morning, she had the first maths class,4.______ was difficult for her5._______________ (understand). However, the teacher was kind and humorous. He made everyone laugh a lot by6.________( tell) a funny story.At that time, Han Jing was happy to find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, they went to the science lab to do 7_____________( experiment). However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her, so that she couldn't concentrate on the experiment. That was so 8. ___________(annoy) that she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone. After the first day, Han Jing no longer 9. ____ (feel) awkward and frightened. She had more confidence 10.____ the new school life at last. What a perfect day she had, and she expected that the next day would be another perfect day.答案I.(I)核心单词1. exchange n. 交换; 交流vt. 交换; 交流; 交易;兑换2. design n. 设计; 设计方案vt. 设计; 筹划3. campus n. 校园; 校区4. goal n. 目标; 球门; 射门5. company n. 公司; 商行; 陪伴6. formal adj. 正式的; 正规的7. frightened adj. 惊吓的; 害怕的8. outgoing adj. 外向的; 爱交际的9. awkward adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的10. improve vt. &vi. 改进; 改善(II)1. register vt. &vi. 登记; 注册→registration n. 登记; 注册; 挂号2. annoy vt. 使……不悦; 惹恼→annoyed adj. 颇为生气的3. impress vt. &vi. 使留下深刻印象→impression n. 印象; 感想→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的4. concentrate vt. &vi. 集中(注意力); 聚精会神→concentration n. 集中5. explore vt. &vi. 探索; 探测; 探究→explorer n. 探险家; 勘探者→exploration n. 探索6. organise vt. &vi. 组织; 成立→organiser n. 组织者→organisation n. 组织→organised adj. 有组织的7. anxious adj. 忧虑的; 不安的→anxiously adv. 忧虑地; 不安地→anxiety n. 担心; 焦虑; 渴望8. curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心9. nation n. 国家; 民族; 国民→nationality n. 国籍; 民族→national adj. 国家的; 国民的10. confidence n. 自信; 信任→confident adj. 自信的; 确信的II.1. senior high school(美国)高中2. at last终于; 最终3. make an impression留下好印象4. what if要是……会怎么样呢?5. concentrate on集中精力于6. leave . . . alone不打扰; 不惊动7. junior high school(美国)初级中学8. look forward to盼望; 期待9. take notes记笔记10. flash card教学卡片; 识字卡一、单句语法填空1.nationalityrmal3.confidence4.anxiety5.annoying，annoyed6.impressive7.frightened，frightening anisation 9.Personally 10.improvement 11.revision二、语篇语法填空1.is2.an3.impression4.which5.to understand6.telling7.experiments8.annoying9.felt 10.in。

高考英语新词法固定短语知识点专项训练及答案(5)一、选择题1．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account 2．According to Thomas Jefferson, it is ________ that keep freedom alive.A．conflicting ideas and unquestioning agreementB．not conflicting ideas but unquestioning agreementC．unquestioning agreement and not conflicting ideasD．not unquestioning agreement but conflicting ideas3．Do you _______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?A．contribute B．subscribe C．appeal D．subject4．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A．is banned to take B．is banned from takingC．banned from taking D．banned to take5．Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons 20%.A．has increased to B．have increased toC．has increased by D．have increased by6．Most people who’ve had chicken pox(水痘)once are _____it for the rest of their lives. A．free from B．immune to C．concerned about D．infected with 7．There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.A．As a result B．After all C．In spite of D．Instead of8．______ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A．In order to B．In order that C．So to D．So that9．— What do you think of their marriage?— ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.A．Generally speaking B．I have no ideaC．To be honest D．To my surprise10．When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.A．asking; no doubt B．asking; no wonder C．asked; no doubt D．asked; no wonder 11．The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.A．far from B．along withC．next to D．regardless of12．She complained that she________ him for more than twenty years and she still didn’t know what went on inside his head.A．had been married to B．had been marriedC．had married with D．had married13．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/14．It’s a pity that Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) ________ fire on April 16, 2019. A．set B．made C．caught D．put15．His dream has at last _____.A．come true B．been come true C．realized D．being realized 16．_________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.A．As far as B．As long as C．As soon as D．As well as17．-------Do you need any help, Lucy?-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 18．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.A．fair B．equalC．reasonable D．proper19．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune20．To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.A．astonishing of the boy B．boy’s astonishC．boy of astonishment D．astonishment of the boy21．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to22．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.A．a great many B．large amounts ofC．a great deal of D．a large amount of23．My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French.A．不填B．the C．a D．that24．The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather.A．in case of B．due to C．except for D．because25．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

《英语周报》高考系列之高考英语核心单词、短语专练（一）I.根据所给单词及括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。

absorb1.After a couple of minutes,the rice will have________________________(吸掉大部分的水).2.She is a good student who(掌握知识)quickly.3.The surrounding small towns(已并入)the city so far.adjust1.Watch out for sharp bends and(调节你的速度)accordingly.2.They’ll be fine—they just(需要时间来适应).admit1.Embassy security personnel refused to(准许他或他的妻子进入).2.The country(获准加入)the European Union in2004.3.Anna was rushed to the hospital,where she(被收治).afford1.We need a bigger house,but we just(付不起租金).2.We can’t(等更久)or we’ll miss the plane.3.The programme(给予年轻人机会)to gain work experience.allow1.(你们有一小时)to complete the test.2.The prisoners(被允许出他们的牢房)for two hours a day.3.Some parents(允许他们的孩子们做)whatever they like.appear1.They________________________(似乎不知道)what was happening.2.It was nearly an hour before Kevin________________(在酒馆出现).3.It was about this time that rabbits began to_______________________(出现在宴会的菜单上).4._______________________(这件事刊登)in all the national newspapers yesterday.5.Dave Gilmore_______________________(正在扮演)Widow Twanky in the Arts Theatre’s production of Puss in Boots now.II.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

高考核心词汇与练习---M （含答案）1. majority n. 大部分；大多数( 1) Among the members of the team those who are for the plan are _________________(占多数).【答案】in the majority( 2) This treatment is not available in ______ of hospitals.A. mostB. majorityC. the mostD. the majority【答案】答案D解析：句意：大多数医院不采用这种治疗法。

the majority of hospitals = most of the hospitals。

( 3) The houses in this village are _____ built of stone and brick.A. mostB. majorityC. mostlyD. almost【答案】答案C解析：句意为：这村庄的房子主要是由石头和砖块建成。

mostly相当于mainly，意为“主要地”。

2. mark v. 做记号；做标记；留下痕迹；弄污n.污点；污渍；符号，记号( 1) Prices _____________(mark) on the goods.【答案】are marked( 2) Do you like this _____ of coffee?A. signalB. signC. markD. brand【答案】答案D解析：brand指一类确定的、通常是著名的商品，可表述为“品牌”。

signal“信号”；mark, sign“标记，标志”，不合题意。

( 3) I noticed a _____ difference in Sam’s behavior.A. markB. markingC. markedD. marks【答案】答案C解析：句意：我注意到萨姆行为很反常。

高考英语必备--高考核心单词短语专项练习bear◆b ear v.①t o be able to accept and deal with something unpleasant忍受，忍耐；②t o support the weight of someone or something支撑，承受（重量）；③to take responsibility for something承担；④to have a feeling,especially a negative feeling心怀（感情）；⑤to carry something so that it can be seen显示，带有；⑥t o carry someone or something,especially while moving携带；⑦to give birth to a child生育；⑧to produce flowers or fruit开（花），结（果实）【常用搭配】can’t bear doing/to do sth.无法忍受做某事bear sb.doing sth.忍受某人做某事bear in mind牢记在心【拓展】unbearable adj.无法忍受的；承受不住的【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。

1.My fatigue became almost unbearable.（天津2016）________________2.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.（2015全国卷I）________________3.But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.（北京2015）________________4.But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure,especially if they’re far from home,and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes.（浙江2014）_________________Key:1.无法忍受的 2.忍受 3.牢记在心4.携带break短语◆b reak away①t o move away from someone who is holding you挣脱，逃脱；②t o leave a group or political party and form another group,usually because ofa disagreement脱离，摆脱（某团体或组织）◆break down①to change or remove something that prevents people from working together and having a successful relationship with each other消除；②to stop functioning坏掉，失效；③if a substance breaks down or something breaks it down,it changes as a result of a chemical process分解；④to lose control of your feelings and start crying禁不住痛哭起来◆break into①to enter a building or car by using force,in order to steal something破门而入，强行闯入；②to begin(laughing,singing,etc.)suddenly突然开始（笑、唱等）；③to become involved in a new job or business activity开始从事，进入（新的工作或商业活动）◆break off①to separate something,using force断开，折断；②to end a relationship断绝（关系）；③to suddenly stop doing something or talking to someone突然结束，中断谈话◆b reak out(of war,fighting or other unpleasant events)to start suddenly（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然开始，爆发◆b reak up①i f something breaks up,or if you break it up,it breaks into a lot of small pieces（使）破碎；②to separate something into several smaller parts分拆，分解；③to come to an end or to end a relationship结束；④to become very weak身体衰弱；⑤when a school breaks up,it closes for a holiday（学校）开始放假【即学即练】翻译下面各句中的划线部分。

高考核心词汇与练习---M （含答案）1. majority n. 大部分；大多数( 1) Among the members of the team those who are for the plan are _________________(占多数).【答案】in the majority( 2) This treatment is not available in ______ of hospitals.A. mostB. majorityC. the mostD. the majority【答案】答案D解析：句意：大多数医院不采用这种治疗法。

the majority of hospitals = most of the hospitals。

( 3) The houses in this village are _____ built of stone and brick.A. mostB. majorityC. mostlyD. almost【答案】答案C解析：句意为：这村庄的房子主要是由石头和砖块建成。

mostly相当于mainly，意为“主要地”。

2. mark v. 做记号；做标记；留下痕迹；弄污n.污点；污渍；符号，记号( 1) Prices _____________(mark) on the goods.【答案】are marked( 2) Do you like this _____ of coffee?A. signalB. signC. markD. brand【答案】答案D解析：brand指一类确定的、通常是著名的商品，可表述为“品牌”。

signal“信号”；mark, sign“标记，标志”，不合题意。

( 3) I noticed a _____ difference in Sam’s behavior.A. markB. markingC. markedD. marks【答案】答案C解析：句意：我注意到萨姆行为很反常。