辨析too many,too much和much too
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英语重点词汇辨析oo many,too much和much totoo many和too much的区别:1、修饰的词不同。
too many修饰可数名词复数形式,常用于肯定句中,意思是“太多、太多的”;You made too many mistakes.你犯的错误太多了。
There are too many schools chasing after too few students.有太多的学校争抢太少的学生。
too much修饰不可数名词,一般在句尾作副词,意思是“太、非常”。
Too much sun ages the skin.晒太阳过多会使皮肤衰老。
That comes of eating too much!那是吃得太多的结果!补充:much 是修饰不可数名词的,many是修饰可数名词的。
所以区分这两个短语就要像咱们语文学习一样抓住中心词。
找到中心词以后,前面的too也就是起一个简单的修饰作用既然much 修饰不可数名词,那么too much 也修饰不可数名词,找到中心词much就可以了,同理,many也是一样修饰可数名词。
2、用法不同。
too many中心词是many,用法与many相同;too much中心词是much,用法与much相同。
too much和much to的区别:too much的重心在于much。
因为much+不可数名词,所以too much+不可数名词,意为“大量”。
They watch too much TV.他们看电视看得太多了。
much too的重心在于too。
因为too+形容词,所以much too+形容词,意为“太...”,相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词。
The skin is much too delicate.皮肤太过娇嫩了。
too many和much to的区别:too many的重心在于many。
因为many+可数名词,所以too many+可数名词,意为“太多的”。
too much和too many的用法
"Too much"和"too many"都是用来表达数量过多的意思,但在
使用上有所不同。
"Too much"用于不可数名词,表示数量过多或超过需要的程度。
它通常用在修饰形容词或副词的基数形式时,用来描述无法具体计量的事物。
例如:
- There is too much noise in this street.(这条街上噪音太大。
)
- She eats too much sugar.(她吃了太多糖。
)
- He talks too much.(他说话太多。
)
"Too many"用于可数名词的复数形式,表示数量过多或超过需要的程度。
它通常用在修饰名词的前面。
例如:
- There are too many people in this room.(这个房间里的人太多了。
)
- We have too many books.(我们有太多的书。
)
- He owns too many cars.(他拥有太多的车。
)
需要注意的是,当不可数名词转化为可数名词时,可以使用“too many”来表示数量过多。
例如:“too many noises”(太多
的噪音)。
too many 和too much的用法
"too many"和"too much"都是表达“太多”意思的形容词,但它们在用法上略有不同。
"too many"通常用来表示数量过多或者某些物质或事物过多的
堆积或拥有,通常强调过多的程度,例如:
- There are too many people in this room.(这个房间里人太多。
)
- I can"t find my keys. I have too many keys.(我找不到我的锁钥。
我有太多锁钥了。
)
- She has too many shoes.(她有太多鞋子了。
)
"too much"则通常用来表示程度过度或者过多的东西或行为,着重强调过多的程度,例如:
- He is eating too much.(他吃太多了。
)
- The party was too much fun!(这个派对太有趣了!)
- I can"t handle too much coffee.(我无法承受太多的咖啡。
) 总的来说,“too many”强调的是数量或者堆积过多,而“too much”则强调的是程度过度或者过多。
词与词之间的辨析A/an/one1.There is ________ bird in the tree.树上有只鸟。
答:a.不定冠词a泛指一个(只)。
2.There is only _______ bird in the tree.树上仅仅有一只鸟。
答:one.数词one强调数量,one比a语气更强。
3.This bag is bigger than that_______.这个提包比那个提包更大。
答:one.此处是代词,代替上文的单数名词。
4._______ book is good for us.书对我们很有好处。
答:A.表示“任何”“每一”,泛指任何一本书。
5.We must help______ another.我们必须互相帮助。
答:one.固定搭配one another表示三者以上的“互相”。
6._________ elephant is heavier than a horse.象比马重。
答:An.泛指“一类”。
元音音标前用an.And/or1.I have no sister_______ no brother.我没有兄弟和姐妹。
答:and.no...and no...意为“没有。
没有。
”2.I have no sister ______brother.我没有兄弟也没有姐妹。
答:or. No...or...意为“既没有。
也没有”。
3.There is no air______water on the moon.月球上既没有空气也没有水。
答:or. 用法同2.4.There is no air_______no water on the moon.月球上没有水没有空气。
答:and.用法同1.5.Hurry up,_______you will be late for school.快点,否则你会迟到的。
答:or. 并列连词,意为“否则”。
6.Work hard,_____you will make progress later.努力工作,不久就会取得进步的。
too much和too much 的用法too much意为“太多”,中心词是much。
Too much可以放在动词之后,修饰动词;也可以放在不可数名词之前,修饰名词。
还可以单独做状语。
知识拓展Too many与much too的用法1,too many意为“太多;过多”,中心词是many,用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。
2,much too意为“太.....”,其中心词是too,用于修饰形容词或副词。
例(2013.湖北孝感)---Why are you so tired these days? ---Well,I have_____homework to do.A ,too much B,too many C,much too D,many too解析:表示“太多”时,too much修饰不可数名词,too many修饰可数名词复数;much too+adj./adv.意为“太....”。
Homework为不可数名词,所以用too much 来修饰。
故选A。
1,---The meat is______delicious. ----Yes,but don’t eat______.A ,too much; too much B,much too; too much C,too much; much too D,much too; much too2,---Look! There is a big river. Let’s swim in it! ---No, I think it’s____dangerous.A ,much too B,too much C,too many D,much more3,在课堂上他话太多了。
He talks______ ______in class.4,我们班上有太多的学生。
There are ______________ students in our class.5,他有很多问题要问你。
toomuchmuchtoo和toomany的区别too much much too和too many的区别:指代不同、用法不同、后接词不同。
too much意为太多,可表示程度和时间,后接不可数名词;much too意为非常,一般用于疑问句或否定句,后接形容词;too many意为太多了,常用于否定句中,后接可数名词。
一、too much的含义及用法too much表示程度时,意为几乎,大致;表示时间时,意为经常,时常。
后面接不可数名词。
例句:Using too much water could spread the stain.用水太多可能使污迹扩散。
I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. 我认为这个问题不太难解决。
I hope the children weren't too much trouble.我希望这些孩子没有太烦人。
She always gives us far too much homework.她总是让我们做多得不得了的家庭作业。
二、much too的含义及用法much too意为太、实在太、非常,多修饰动词(可放于其前或其后),也常修饰形词或副词的比较级或最高级和分词。
一般用于疑问句或否定句。
例句:The other one was much too expensive.另一个太贵了。
You'll never marry her ─ she's much too g ood for you. 你永远娶不到她————她对你来说高不可攀。
The clothes she wears are much too young for her.她穿的衣服显得过于年轻了。
English students are forced to learn too much too soon.英国学生被迫在极短的时间内学习太多的东西。
常见adv、adj辨析1.一般来说,由现在分词转换来的形容词修饰物,由过去分词转化来的形容词修饰人(1)interesting/interestedInteresting意为“有趣的”,用于修饰物或物作主语,在句中作定语或表语Interested意为“感兴趣的”,用于修饰人,在句中只能做表语,常构成短语be interested in……(对……感兴趣的)This is an interesting book. (这是本有趣的书)He is interested in the story. (他对这个故事很感兴趣)(2)类似用法的adj2.常见形容词、副词辨析(1)alone、lonelyAlone:独自的(地)、单独的(地),强调无人陪伴,既为形容词又为副词。
只能作表语(alone做副词时可以做状语)。
Lonely:“孤独的、寂寞的”含有感情色彩,为形容词。
可做定语或表语。
He lives alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.This is a lonely island.作定语,“荒凉的、偏僻的”She is alone at home.(她独自一人在家。
)(2)asleep、sleepy、sleepingasleep/sleeping意为睡着的,asleep只能作表语,构成fall asleep(睡着);sleeping可作表语、定语,另外,还为动名词。
sleepy“困倦的、想睡的”可作表语、定语,构成feel sleep(感觉困倦)。
When my mother came home last night,I was asleep.Who is the sleeping man.I felt sleepy all day.(3)living、alive、lively、liveA.alive意思是“活着的、有生命的”一般作表语或后置定语,多用于修饰人;living意思是“活着的、健在的”可作表语和前置定语。
Too much 和much too 的区别:1.too much 可以作形容词,用来修饰或代替不可数名词,意为“太多”(1). Theree were so many people and too much noise in the hall that I could not hear you.(2) I’m sorry I have to go now. I’ve got too much(= too much work )to do at home.(3) Though he is young, he know too much about computer.2. too much作副词的情况Too much 也可作副词,放在某些动词(如:talk, thank, disturb, walk)等后面或这些动词的宾语后面做状语,表示程度,意为“过分,太”如:(1)I hope you were not disturbed too much by all the noise we made(2) He felt tired and hungry as he had worked too much.(3) I can’t thank you too much for your kind help.我对你的热心帮助无论怎样感谢也不过多Much too 用来修饰形容词或副词,意为“太。
”You are much too kind to me. 你对我实在太好了He does his work much too carefully. 他做工作太过谨慎此外,too 前除加much 修饰外,还可以加 a little来表示程度,意为“过于。
一点”This coat is a little too tight for me。
too many 和too much的用法(一)Too Many和Too Much用法详解什么是Too Many和Too Much•Too Many和Too Much都是英语中的表达方式,意思是“太多”的意思。
•不同的是,Too Many用于可数名词,而Too Much用于不可数名词。
Too Many的用法•Too Many用于可数名词的复数形式。
•它常常用于形容“过多”的情况,例如:There are too many people in the room.The company hired too many employees.•如果想要在句子中表达限制的意思,可以使用“Too many…to”的形式,例如:There are too many obstacles to overcome.•另外,当我们想要表达“没有足够的…”时,也常常使用“not enough”的形式,例如:There are not enough people in the room.Too Much的用法•Too Much用于不可数名词,例如:There is too much traffic on the road.She drank too much coffee this morning.•如果想要在句子中表达限制的意思,可以使用“Too much…to”的形式,例如:There is too much noise to concentrate.•另外,当我们想要表达“没有足够的…”时,也常常使用“not enough”的形式,例如:There is not enough time to finish the project.注意事项•在使用Too Many和Too Much时,我们需要注意可数名词和不可数名词的区别,不能混淆使用。
•另外,要注意不同形式的使用,例如“To be Too something to”的形式和“not enough”的形式。
一、区别too many,too much,much too,1、too many的中心词是many,用法与many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。
例如:He's got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。
They bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。
2、too much的中心词是much, 用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词。
例如:(1)We both have too much work to do.我们俩都有很多工作要做。
(2)She spent too much money on clothes.她花太多钱买衣服。
(3)The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games.老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。
(4)I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble.恐怕我太麻烦你了。
另外,too much还可作名词性短语,用作宾语; 也可作副词性短语,在句中用作状语,修饰动词。
例如:(1)You've given me too much.你给我的太多了。
(2)I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做,所以我很忙。
(3)He talked too much at the meeting, didn't he?他在会上讲得太多了,是吗?(4)Don't eat too much.不要吃得太多。
3、much too的中心词是too, 用法与too相同,用来修饰形容词或副词原级。
例如: (1)You're walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了,慢点。
1.too much trouble 太多麻烦too much+不可数名词
2.much too tired 太累了much too+形容词
===========================================
too many,too much和much too,在使用时容易混淆。
下面谈谈它们的用法:
这三个词语的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词不同。
三者之中的前一个词都是修饰词,用来加强语气,后一个词是中心词。
因此,在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。
分述如下:
一、too many的中心词是many,用法与many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。
例如:
He's got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。
They bought too many eggs yes- terday.昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。
Today,_____trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.(1999年辽宁)
A.much too B.too much
C.many too D.too many
二、too much的中心词是much,用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词。
例如:
We both have too much work to do.我们俩都有很多工作要做。
She spent too much money on clothes.她花太多钱买衣服。
The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games.老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。
I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble.恐怕我太麻烦你了。
He can't hear you because there is _____noise here.(1999年黑龙江)
A.very much B.too much
C.much too D.so many
Look!There's _____ice on the lake.(1999年成都)
A.too much B.much too C.a lot
另外,too much还可作名词性短语,用作宾语;也可作副词性短语,在句中用作状语,修饰动词。
例如:
You've given me too much.你给我的太多了。
I have too much to do every day,so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做,所以我很忙。
He talked too much at the meeting,didn't he?他在会上讲得太多了,是吗?
Don't eat too much.不要吃得太多。
三、much too的中心词是too,用法与too相同,用来修饰原级形容词或副词。
例如:
You're walking much too fast.Slow down.你走得太快了,慢点。
I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me.这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。
It's much too cold outside.You'd better put on your overcoat.外面太冷了,你最好把大衣穿上。
The sweater is very beautiful,but it's _____dear.(1999年吉林)
A.too much B.much too
C.many D.more
These shoes are much too _____for me.(1999年河北)
A.big B.bigger
C.biggest D.the biggest
too many 后面接可数名词,too much 后面接不可数名词,much too 后面接形容词。